論生殖性複製與生殖自由

學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

pdf(908)pdf(1343)pdf(1064)pdf(765)pdf(3517)pdf(11414)pdf(3073)pdf(4214)pdf(2754)pdf(1288)pdf(2461)pdf(1199)

Publication Export

Google Scholar^TM

政大圖書館

學術資源探索系統

Citation Infomation

No doi shows Citation Infomation

Simple Record
Full Record

題名	論生殖性複製與生殖自由
作者	許昭元
貢獻者	法治斌<br>林子儀 <br> 許昭元
關鍵詞	桃莉複製人生殖性複製無性生殖體細胞核移轉生殖權生殖自由自主權墮胎人工生殖生殖方式胚胎基本權利地位
日期	2003
上傳時間	17-Sep-2009 14:26:45 (UTC+8)
摘要	藉由生物科技中的複製技術，本文探討其與憲法保障生殖自由之關係。整個問題點，可以很簡單歸納為一句話，即「無性生殖受憲法生殖自由之保障嗎？」。所謂的「複製」，和在一九九六年七月五日誕生，而於二OO三年二月十四日死亡，可能是史上最有名的一隻羊：桃莉，有很大的關係。其之所以有名，在於其係運用「複製」技術，所誕生的第一隻哺乳類動物。而在桃莉之後，也有許多其他哺乳類動物運用此項技術誕生，故也開啟了運用於人類身上之可能性，因而產生了極大的爭議與論辯。複製技術以技術的不同而區分，可以簡單分為「胚胎分割」與「體細胞核移轉」兩者。而如果以目的的不同而區分，則可以分為「治療性複製」與「生殖性複製」。本文主要針對在二OO四年七月以前，得作為產生個體之用，且性質上屬於無性生殖的體細胞核移轉技術。生殖自由在我國與美國憲法均無明文，但是借由美國實務與理論相當多的見解，以及我國相關文獻之豐富討論，其內涵大致上可以區分為「是否生殖」、「如何 (不) 生殖」及「 (不) 生殖什麼」三者。生殖性複製得否禁止，禁止之法律是否合憲，因此乃係屬「如何生殖」中方式選擇自由之問題。不同的生殖方式之中，本文採取生物本能、基因傳遞之概念，認為獲致與自己有基因關連之子嗣的方式，位居生殖自由之核心。但在均屬核心之方式中，亦非無分軒輊地受憲法同等之保障。本文以為不同可獲致有基因關連子嗣之方式，應以「是否需要輔助」為第一區分，而以「有性或無性」為第二區分標準。在此之下，性行為可先鞏固為方式自由之核心地位。除性行為之外，其他方式又以人工生殖較無性生殖更接近核心。各種不同的生殖方式，即可依此而形成「蘋果、柳丁與橘子」之層級化區分；而在均屬安全有效的前提下，亦非個人可自由選擇。借由舉證責任倒置的「例外窮盡模式」，使真正有需要的極少數人，得以此方式自由繁衍後代。我國人工生殖法草案禁止無性生殖，但是用語稍有瑕疵，且禁止理由又係基於「人之存在價值及尊嚴」與「社會倫常秩序」，與本文之看法不盡相同。生物科技礙於其專業鴻溝與發展快速，欲以法律精確定義，顯然有所困難。故在管制手段上，實應考量採取立法大幅授權，與行政個案判斷之模式。此外，司法審查介入此種個案，亦庶幾符合其權力角色與功能分配，而可發揮定紛止爭之功能。
參考文獻	※ 中文部分＊書籍 ◎ 中文原著＃王澤鑑，《侵權行為法第一冊：基本理論，一般侵權行為》，作者自刊 (1999年修正版)。＃朱瑞祥，《美國聯邦最高法院判例史程》，黎明 (1987年再版)。＃李建良，《憲法理論與實踐 (一) 》，學林 (1999)。＃李震山，《人性尊嚴與人權保障》，元照 (2000)。＃吳庚，《憲法的解釋與適用》，作者自刊 (2003)。＃法治斌，《人權保障與釋憲法制－憲法專論(一)》，政大法學叢書 (23) ，月旦 (1993年再版)。＃法治斌，《人權保障與司法審查－憲法專論(二)》，政大法學叢書 (31) ，月旦 (1994)。＃法治斌，《法治國家與表意自由－憲法專論(三)》，政大法學叢書 (50) ，正典 (2003)。＃法治斌、董保城，《憲法新論》，作者自刊 (2003)。＃林子儀、葉俊榮、黃昭元與張文貞，《憲法－權力分立》，學林 (2003)。＃林山田，《刑法各罪論 (上冊) 》，作者自刊 (1999年2版)。＃林菊枝，《親屬法新論》，五南 (1996)。＃紀欣，《生死一線間：安樂死與死刑制度之探討》，商周 (2003)。＃施啟揚，《民法總則》，作者自刊 (1996年7版)。＃許宗力，《憲法與法治國行政》，元照 (1999)。＃陳新民，《中華民國憲法釋論》，三民 (1997年2版)。＃張宏誠，《同性戀者權利平等保障之憲法基礎》，學林 (2002)。＃張春興，《心理學》，東華 (2000年2版)。＃張潤書，《行政學》，三民 (1995年4版)。＃陸潤康，《美國聯邦憲法論》，凱侖 (1983年3版)。＃黃程貫，《勞動法》，空大 (1997年再版)。＃費昌勇，《動物倫理與公共政策》，臺灣商務 (2002)。＃曾淑瑜，《生命科學與法規範之調和》，翰蘆 (2003)。＃蘇永欽，《走向憲政主義》，聯經 (1994)。＃蘇永欽，《合憲性控制的理論與實際》，政大法學叢書 (32) ，月旦 (1994)。＃蘇永欽，〈試釋違憲〉，收於氏著《違憲審查》，學林 (1999)。＃司法院編，《司法院大法官釋憲五十週年紀念論文集》，司法院 (1998)。＃司法院大法官書記處編，《德國聯邦憲法法院裁判選輯(八)》，司法院 (1999)。＃李建凡編著，《無性複製技術》，五南 (2002)。＃李建良、簡資修編，《憲法解釋之理論與實務第二輯》，中研院中山所 (2000)。＃何思因編，《美國》，政大國關中心 (1994年再版)。＃法治斌教授紀念論文集編輯委員會編，《法治與現代行政法學》，法治斌教授紀念論文集，元照 (2004)。＃林子儀、蔡明誠編，《基因技術挑戰與法律回應：基因科技與法律研討會論文集》，台大科法中心叢書 (1) ，學林 (2003)。＃焦興鎧編，《美國聯邦最高法院論文集》，中研院歐美所 (1993)。＃劉孔中、陳新民編，《憲法解釋之理論與實務第三輯•上冊》，中研院中山所 (2002)。 ◎ 翻譯著作＃ LORI ANDREW & DOROTHY NELKIN著，廖月娟譯，《出賣愛因斯坦：人體組織販賣市場》，時報 (2001)。＃ JUDITH BAER著，官曉薇、高培□譯，《法律之前的女性─建構女性主義法理學》，商周 (2000)。＃ DAVID BAINBRIDGE著，林丹卉、楊育明譯，《體內小訪客：性、懷孕、分娩的生命奧秘》，商周 (2002)。＃ ROBIN BAKER著，李沛沂、章蓓蕾譯，《精子戰爭》，麥田 (1999)。＃ KEVIN DAVIES著，潘震澤譯，《基因組圖譜解密》，時報 (2001)。＃ RICHARD DAWKINS著，趙淑妙譯，《自私的基因：我們都是基因的俘虜？》，頁136-64，天下 (1995)。＃ LAWRENCE M. FRIEDMAN著，楊佳陵譯，《美國法導讀：美國法律與司法制度概述》，商周 (2004)。＃ FRANCIS FUKUYAMA著，杜默譯，《後人類未來：基因工程的人性浩劫》，時報 (2002)。＃ TIJS GOLDCHMIDT著，黃秀如譯，《達爾文的夢幻池塘》，時報 (2003)。＃ ALAN GRANT著，劉世忠譯，《美國政府與政治》，五南 (1996)。＃ STEVE JONES著，潘震澤譯，《Y染色體－男子漢的本質》，時報 (2004)。＃ OLIVIA JUDSON著，潘勛譯，《Dr. Tatiana給全球生物的性忠告：性的演化生物學》，麥田 (2003年再版)。＃ GINA KOLATA著，洪蘭譯，《基因複製：從複製羊桃麗看人類的未來》，遠流(1998)。＃ RICHARD A. POSNER著，高忠義譯，《性與理性》，桂冠 (2002)。＃ MATT RIDLEY著，范昱峰譯，《紅色皇后：性與人性的演化》，時報 (2000)。＃ GEORGE H. SABINE著，李少軍、尚新建譯，《西方政治思想史》，桂冠 (1991)。＃ LEE M. SILVER著，李千毅、莊安祺譯，《複製之謎：性、遺傳和基因再造》，時報 (1997)。＃ JOHN SULSTON & GEORGINA FERRY著，潘震澤、杜默譯，《生命的線索》，時報 (2003)。＃ CASS R. SUNSTEIN著，商千儀、高忠義譯，《司法極簡主義：一次一案的精神與民主政治》，商周 (2001)。＃ NICHOLAS WADE編著，趙沛林譯，《複製人完全手冊》，胡桃木 (2004)。＃ IAN WILMUT, KEITH CAMPBELL & COLIN TUDGE著，陳紹寬、朱佩雯譯，《我創造了桃莉！－從複製羊談生命再造與基因工程》，究竟 (2000)。＃ LEWIS WOLPERT著，周業仁譯，《胚胎大勝利》，天下 (1998)。＃ MARLENE ZUK著，劉泗翰譯，《物競性擇》，書林 (2004)。＊期刊文獻 ◎ 中文原著＃方流芳，〈羅伊判例：關於司法和政治分界的爭辯─墮胎和美國憲法第十四修正案的司法解釋〉，載於《比較法研究》第12卷第1期 (1998/3)。＃王道還，〈從「科學怪人」到「美麗新世界」：「複製羊」桃莉引起的爭議〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。＃王富仙，〈受精卵法律地位之探索〉，載於《法學叢刊》第183期 (2001/7)。＃王澤鑑，〈特殊侵權行為 (一) －特殊侵權行為的類型構成及規範體系－〉，載於《台灣本土法學雜誌》第58期 (2004/5)。＃朱世霓，〈澳洲胚胎幹細胞研究最新立法趨勢簡析〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第11期 (2002/11)。＃朱世霓，〈英國有關複製人立法及胚胎幹細胞研究爭議發展始末及評析〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第3期 (2002/3)。＃李素華，〈歐盟人類胚胎複製研究之法律規範爭議〉，載於《科技法律透析》第12卷第12期 (2000/12)。＃李素華，〈德國將有限度開放人類胚胎幹細胞進口〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第3期 (2002/3)。＃李素華，〈德國胚胎幹細胞法 (草案) 介紹與淺析〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第7期 (2002/7)。＃李悌愷，〈論屍體 (骨) 之法律性質〉，載於《台灣本土法學雜誌》第56期(2004/3)。＃李國光，〈挑戰生殖倫理的新科技〉，載於《科學人》第17期 (2003/7)。＃李惠宗，〈論宗教信仰自由及國家保護義務─評司法院大法官釋字第四九O號解釋─〉，載於《台灣本土法學雜誌》第5期 (1999/12)。＃李震山，〈從憲法保障生命權及人性尊嚴之觀點論人工生殖〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第2期 (1995/6)。＃李震山，〈論個人資料保護－以人體基因資訊為例〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第75期 (2001/8)。＃李震山，〈「複製人」科技發展對既有法律思維與制度之衝擊－以基本權利保障為例〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第79期 (2001/12)。＃李震山，〈胚胎基因工程之法律涵意－以生命權保障為例〉，載於《台大法學論叢》第31卷第3期 (2002/5)。＃李鎡堯，〈國內人工生殖科技之現況〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第2期 (1995/6)。＃吳庚，〈違憲審查制度之起源功能及發展〉，載於《法官協會雜誌》第3卷第2期 (2001/12)。＃何建志，〈法務部「複製人相關問題之研討」會議評論〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第1期 (1999/1)。＃何建志，〈冰島的浮士德契約？全國基因資料庫的建立與省思〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第1期 (1999/1)。＃何建志，〈世界各國基因科技相關法令摘要〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第1期 (1999/1)。＃何建志，〈反反胚胎商品化的一些法律論證〉，載於《律師雜誌》第285期(2003/6)。＃林子儀，〈普通法院各級法官及行政法院評事應否具有違憲審查權〉，載於《憲政時代》第18卷第3期 (1993/1)。＃林子儀，〈憲政體制與機關爭議之釋憲方法之應用－美國聯邦最高法院審理權力分立案件之解釋方法〉，載於《憲政時代》第27卷第4期 (2002/4)。＃林明定、翁濬一，〈胚胎幹細胞公然挑戰人類生命倫理！？〉，載於《生技時代》第12期 (2002/10)。＃林美雯，〈複製人網站大集合〉，載於《牛頓雜誌》第215期 (2001/7)。＃林雅惠，〈資訊隱私權之重塑－以行動商務為例〉，載於《科技法學評論》第1卷第1期 (2004/4)。＃周成功，〈複製羊的科學觀〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。＃周志宏，〈複製人與生物科技之法律規範〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第35期(1998/4)。＃苑舉正，〈複製科技的潘朵拉盒子：桃莉震撼下的倫理反省〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。＃侯英泠，〈「計畫外生育」與非財產上損害賠償－評最高法院九O年度台上字第四六八號民事判決－〉，載於《台灣本土法學雜誌》第47期 (2003/6)。＃張志明，〈由美國聯邦最高法院與德國聯邦憲法法院墮胎判決論國家義務之不同觀點－憲法權利之消極性與積極性〉，載於《憲政時代》第28卷第1期 (2002/7)。＃陳文吟，〈由胚胎幹細胞研究探討美國專利法上「道德」實用性因應生物科技的必要性〉，載於《台北大學法學論叢》第49期 (2001/12)。＃陳英淙，〈由德國聯邦憲法法院之判決 (BverfGE 88, 203) 探討墮胎合法化問題〉，載於《憲政時代》第28卷第1期 (2002/7)。＃陳英鈐，〈人類幹細胞研究的法議題〉，載於《政大法學評論》第67期 (2001/9)。＃陳英鈐，〈胚胎植入前基因檢測的憲法問題〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第14期 (2002/4)。＃陳英鈐，〈人類胚胎幹細胞研究的法問題－胚胎的基本權利地位〉，載於《律師雜誌》第285期 (2003/6)。＃陳美華，〈物化或解放－女性主義者關於代理孕母的爭論〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第52期 (1999/9)。＃陳堂麒，〈「桃莉之死」敲響複製技術警鐘？！〉，載於《生技時代》第17期 (2003/3)。＃陳啟行，〈資訊隱私權法理探討─以美國法為中心〉，載於《政大法學評論》第64期 (2000/12)。＃陳愛娥，〈憲法對未出生胎兒的保護─作為基本權保護義務的一例來觀察〉，載於《政大法學評論》第58期 (1997/12)。＃張宇樞，〈複製人之衝擊及相關法律問題初探〉，載於《法令月刊》第53卷第5期 (2002/5)。＃曾志朗，〈Goodbye, Dolly！－我們應該哀悼你的英年早逝，還是追思你的壽終正寢？〉，載於《科學人》第13期 (2003/3)。＃曾志朗，〈社會生活基因A、T、G、C〉，載於《科學人》第23期 (2004/1)。＃湯德宗，〈立法裁量之司法審查的憲法依據－違憲審查正當性理論初探－〉，載於《憲政時代》第26卷第2期 (2000/10)。＃黃昭元，〈立法裁量與司法審查－以審查標準為中心〉，載於《憲政時代》第26卷第2期 (2000/10)。＃黃昭元，〈憲法權利限制的司法審查標準：美國類型化多元標準模式的比較分析〉，載於《台大法學論叢》第33卷第3期 (2004/5)。＃程明修，〈胎兒與生命權保障主體性間之憲法論證難題〉，載於《東吳大學法律學報》第13卷第2期 (2002/2)。＃程樹德，〈不可能的成功：從演化生物學看複製科技〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。＃雷文玫，〈兩對父母親的拔河－從父母子女關係之認定看近來代理孕母合法化爭議〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第52期 (1999/9)。＃楊君萍，〈從科學的角度看「複製羊」及「轉殖羊」〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第35期 (1998/4)。＃楊秀儀，〈病人，家屬，社會：論基因年代病患自主權可能之發展〉，載於《台大法學論叢》第31卷第5期 (2002/9)。＃楊雅雯，〈複製人類的倫理爭辯與法律管制模式研究〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第7期 (2000/7)。＃廖元豪，〈論我國憲法上之「行政保留」－以行政、立法兩權關係為中心〉，載於《東吳法律學報》第12卷第1期 (2000/2)。＃齊隆壬，〈電影•複製•科技人：從「大都會」到「銀翼殺手」和「魔鬼終結者II」〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。＃潘震澤譯，〈發現DNA雙螺旋結構50週年慶－專訪華生〉，載於《科學人》第14期 (2003/4)。＃劉承慶、劉承愚，〈人體組織應用於生物科技之管制法令與財產權〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第93期 (2003/2)。＃蔡甫昌，〈為什麼不能訂製一個小孩！？〉，載於《生技時代》第17期 (2003/3)。＃蔡宗珍，〈「基因科技安全管制法」草案總說明〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第11期 (2001/7)。＃蔡淑華，〈日本公布人類複製技術規範法〉，載於《科技法律透析》第13卷第3期 (2001/3)。＃蔡維音，〈德國基本法第一條「人性尊嚴」規定之探討〉，載於《憲政時代》第18卷第1期 (1992/7)。＃蔡維音，〈「擬似權利主體」之法律意涵－重新建構人類基因之法律地位〉，載於《成大法學》第2期 (2001/12)。＃鄧曉芳，〈日本公布「ES細胞 (胚胎幹細胞) 培植暨使用指針」〉，載於《科技法律透析》第13卷第12期 (2001/12)。＃鄧曉芳，〈日本政府公布「特定胚胎處理指針」〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第2期 (2002/2)。＃鄧曉芳，〈簡介日本生技法制倫理規範趨勢-兼評析我國相關生技法規概況 (上) 〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第8期 (2002/8)。＃鄧曉芳，〈簡介日本生技法制倫理規範趨勢-兼評析我國相關生技法規概況 (下) 〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第9期 (2002/9)。＃鍾芳樺，〈美國生物倫理諮詢委員會複製人報告之摘要〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第1期 (1999/1)。＃薛瑞元，〈「代理孕母」的管制原則與措施〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第52期 (1999/9)。＃魏汎娟，〈複製技術與基因改造動物之發展現況〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第12期 (2001/10)。＃顏厥安，〈鼠肝與蟲臂的管制：談生命科技與法律〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。＃顏厥安，〈財產、人格，還是資訊？論人體基因的法律地位〉，載於《臺大法學論叢》第31卷第1期 (2002/1)。＃龐中培，〈你需要保存臍帶血嗎？〉，載於《科學人》第29期 (2004/7)。＃羅麗珠、王惠珍，〈複製人類在歐美之法制規範〉，載於《資訊法務透析》第10卷第9期 (1998/9)。＃蘇永欽，〈職權命令的合憲性問題－地方自治是否創造了特別的合憲存在基礎－〉，載於《台灣本土法學雜誌》第11期 (2000/6)。＃蘇永欽，〈法律作為一種學問〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第98期 (2003/7)。＃蘇永欽，〈二OO四年總統大選後我國憲政改革的展望〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第111期 (2004/8)。＃蘇麗華，〈《魔鬼二世》袋鼠男人不稀奇！〉，載於《生技時代》第10期 (2002/8)。＃蘇麗華，〈《複製殺人魔》終結罪惡元兇〉，載於《生技時代》第12期 (2002/10)。 ◎ 翻譯著作＃ George J. Annas, Leonard H. Glantz, Patricia A. Roche著，何建志譯，〈基因隱私法範本〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第7期 (2002/7)。＃ Charles Choi著，張雨青譯，〈複製人大不易〉，載於《科學人》第17期 (2003/7)。＃ Jose B. Cibelli等著，黃榮棋譯，〈第一個複製人胚胎〉，載於《科學人》第1期 (2002/3)。＃ Steve Ditlea著，黃榮棋譯，〈人工心臟前景可期？〉，載於《科學人》第7期(2002/9)。＃ Carol Ezzell著，張孟媛譯，〈成體幹細胞功效受質疑〉，載於《科學人》第5期 (2002/7)。＃ W. Wayt Gibbs著，潘震澤譯，〈看不見的基因組〉，載於《科學人》第23期(2004/1)。＃ W. Wayt Gibbs著，李千毅譯，〈組裝生命〉，載於《科學人》第28期 (2004/6)。＃ Robin Marantz Hennig著，潘震澤譯，〈潘朵拉的嬰兒〉，載於《科學人》第17期 (2003/7)。＃ Robert Lanza & Nadia Rosenthal著，涂可欣譯，〈幹細胞的挑戰〉，載於《科學人》第29期 (2004/7)。＃ Sally Lehrman著，黃榮祺譯，〈複製的字眼之爭〉，載於《科學人》第18期(2003/8)。＃ Sergio Pistoi著，黃榮棋譯，，〈他是複製人狂徒？〉，載於《科學人》第3期(2002/5)。＃ Christian Starck著，李建良譯，〈基本權利之保護義務〉，載於《政大法學評論》第58期 (1997/12)。＃ Christian Starck著，陳英鈐譯，〈生物學與生殖醫學的憲法界限〉，載於《台大法學論叢》第33卷第3期 (2004/5)。＃ Benjamin Stix著，張孟媛譯，〈幹細胞替代品？〉，載於《科學人》第6期 (2002/8)。＃ Gary Stix著，潘震澤譯，〈到底複製了什麼？〉，載於《科學人》第1期 (2002/3)。＊學位論文＃王素珍，《人體組織之保障與管制－財產權與人格權結合的另類思考》，輔大法研所碩士論文 (2003)。＃王偉鴻，《治療性複製法律與倫理論證思維之研究－兼論禁止生殖性複製之法規範正當性》，台師大三研所碩士論文 (2003)。＃李文琦，《基因可專利性之研究：以美國專利制度為中心》，東吳法研所碩士論文 (2001)。＃李梵嶢，《人類胚胎幹細胞 (Human Embryonic Stem Cells, hESCs) 研究及醫療應用之法律建制》，台北大學法研所碩士論文 (2002)。＃林俊言，《論非列舉權利之憲法保障－以憲法第二十二條的功能與操作為核心》，政大法研所碩士論文 (2002)。＃林紋玲，《商品化的身體：從買賣市場的實際存在探討有關人體器官取得之管制政策》，台大法研所碩士論文 (2002)。＃林建中，《隱私權概念之再思考─關於概念範圍、定義權利形成方法》，台大法研所碩士論文 (1999)。＃翁大鈞，《「複製人」之立法研究》，台大三研所碩士論文 (2000)。＃高培□，《生物醫學人體試驗之國際法規範》，東吳法研所專業碩士班碩士論文 (2001)。＃康立平，《論行政保留》，輔大法研所碩士論文 (1995)。＃許純琪，《醫病關係中的告知後同意》，台大法研所碩士論文 (2002)。＃許修豪，《非人類動物的基本權利－從黑猩猩談起》，台大法研所碩士論文 (1998)。＃郭乃菱，《從國際公約論我國野生動物保育法之法制與實踐》，東海法研所碩士論文 (2002)。＃郭國斌，《從美國墮胎議題的爭議論「生命權」與「自由權」的價值衝突》，文化美研所碩士論文 (2001)。＃張志明，《美國聯邦最高法院與德國聯邦憲法法院墮胎判決之比較研究》，政大法研所碩士論文 (1999)。＃陳仲嶙，《從新生兒篩檢探討隱私權的法之規制》，台大法研所碩士論文 (2002)。＃陳志興，《基因發明專利之保護－以人體基因組序列相關發明可專利性為核心》，台北大學法研所碩士論文 (2002)。＃陳彥宏，《論動物利益的平等考量與衡量》，台大法研所碩士論文 (2002)。＃陳建成，《論民刑法出生學說之實用性》，東吳法研所專業碩士班碩士論文 (2001)。＃陳慧雯，《人工協助生殖技術管制模式之法律政策分析－以代理孕母之管制為中心－》，台大法研所碩士論文，(1999)。＃詹依純，《建構「人為飼養或管領動物」之法律權利》，輔大法研所碩士論文 (1999)。＃廖慧全，《論代理孕母之法律規範》，國管院法研所碩士論文 (2000)。＃劉后安，《論美國與台灣墮胎法律制度合憲性問題之研究》，台大法研所碩士論文 (1999)。＃衛品妃，《由生物技術論人類幹細胞之可專利性》，東吳法研所專業碩士班碩士論文 (2003)。＃蔡達智，《生命科技的發展對基本人權的影響》，中興法研所碩士論文 (1997)。＃何建志，《基因歧視與法律對策之研究》，台大法研所博士論文 (2002)。＃陳美伶，《人工生殖之立法規範》，政大法研所博士論文 (1994)。＊報紙資料 (依日期) ＃〈冰島將建全民基因庫〉，民生報，醫藥新聞 (1999/12/7)。＃〈第四號染色體解碼肝癌之謎初揭〉，聯合報，醫藥新聞 (1999/12/30)。＃〈人類基因組圖譜完成啟歷史新頁〉，中國時報，焦點企劃：人類基因圖譜解密 (2000/6/27)。＃〈管控基因實驗游走道德防線〉中國時報，社會綜合 (2001/3/19)。＃〈三學者力排眾議今年著手複製人〉、〈人工生殖法將明文禁止〉，聯合報，重點新聞 (2001/8/9)。＃〈國內首頭複製牛誕生〉，中國時報，焦點新聞；〈接生複製牛李善男等了30年〉，聯合晚報，本日焦點 (2001/9/3)。＃〈活不到六天複製牛「畜寶」死了〉，中國時報，社會新聞；〈前夜心肺衰竭死亡複製牛畜寶死了〉，聯合報，綜合要聞 (2001/9/8)。＃〈複製人作半套醫界有共識〉，中國時報，焦點新聞；〈人類胚胎複製成功再爆複製人爭議〉，聯合報，國際新聞 (2001/11/27)。＃〈德國修憲保障動物權〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2002/5/19)。＃〈供核源為成羊耳細胞台灣複製羊姊妹花世界首例〉，自由時報，綜合新聞 (2002/10/9)。＃〈全球首位複製人「夏娃」誕生將做DNA鑑定〉、〈下一步複製成人、思想和記憶〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2002/12/28)。＃〈代理孕母合法化曙光再現〉，中國時報，焦點新聞 (2003/2/11)。＃〈活了六歲桃莉羊安樂死〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2003/2/16)。＃〈50年前破解DNA雙螺旋結構〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2003/3/1)。＃〈複製羊寶吉、寶祥慶週歲〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2003/7/24)。＃〈改採耳朵組織新複製牛「如意」存活五月後亮相〉、〈如意健康良好沈志朋笑逐顏開〉、〈人工生殖法草案排除代理孕母〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2003/8/13)。＃〈「母子保健法」修正結紮不需配偶同意〉，中時晚報，政治新聞；〈墮胎免配偶同意撤案〉，聯合晚報，綜合 (2003/8/27)。＃〈晚婚卵子可先冰存〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2003/10/2)。＃〈製造複製人專家「偷跑」植胚胎〉，聯合報，國際萬象 (2004/1/18)。＃〈南韓造出卅枚成人胞細複製胚胎〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2004/2/14)。＃〈生殖科技基因診斷避免試管嬰兒缺陷〉，中國時報，醫藥新聞 (2004/4/2)。＃〈《殘蝕的理性》墮胎片遭痛批暫時停用〉中國時報，社會新聞 (2004/4/17)。＃〈捍衛婦女墮胎權華府百萬人示威〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2004/4/27)。＃〈歐盟東擴增納十國影響非常深遠〉，工商時報，論壇；〈歐盟憲法中央集權化〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2004/4/29)。＃〈首開國際先例衛署擬修法限制孕婦吸菸〉、〈專家：有侵害人權之虞〉，中國時報，焦點新聞 (2004/5/3)。＃〈孕婦吸菸不上課就罰錢〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2004/5/4)。＃〈幹細胞會長牙未來免裝假牙〉，自由時報，國際新聞 (2004/5/5)。＃〈高齡婆婆媽媽將難圓生育夢〉，中國時報，焦點新聞 (2004/5/9)。＃〈2代複製牛「小三郎」活跳跳〉、〈技術突破複製動物不再早夭〉、〈哞！台灣複製牛隻隻「如意」〉，中時晚報，醫藥新聞；〈1頭牛複製4頭台灣成功了〉，聯合晚報，國內要聞 (2004/5/24)。＃〈民國一一一年台灣人口零成長〉，中國時報，社會新聞；〈法律空窗期「黑牌」人工生殖中心多〉，民生報，醫藥新聞 (2004/5/25)。＃〈國際視窗人工受孕＋顯微注射愛滋父母可以生下健康寶寶〉，中國時報，醫藥新聞 (2004/6/10)。＃〈經合組織排名我生育率倒數第一〉、〈獎勵生育提供幼兒照顧最實際〉，中國時報，焦點新聞 (2004/6/13)。＃〈多管齊下再禿也能還你青絲〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2004/6/17)。＃〈假性一胎化？男女嬰空前失衡〉、〈【2假性一胎化】小皇帝娶某要靠進口的〉、〈訂做男娃多醫生無奈〉，中時晚報，焦點新聞 (2004/6/26)。＃〈生殖科技不孕求子科技現「生」機〉，中國時報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/5)。＃〈墮胎擬取消24周上限衛署將邀專家再討論〉，聯合報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/9)。＃〈臍帶血移植成功貧血病童重生〉、〈院方爭取專案開放造福更多罕病患者〉，中國時報，焦點新聞 (2004/7/10)。＃〈人為何會變老？各家理論說分明〉，中國時報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/12)。＃〈柏楊：憲改不可暴虎馮河〉，中國時報，政治新聞 (2004/7/15)。＃〈政院瘦身縮為13部4會5機關〉，中國時報，政治新聞 (2004/7/17)。＃〈代理孕母爭議尋求公民會議解套〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2004/7/22)。＃〈愈年輕愈容易受孕〉，中國時報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/22)。＃〈匪夷所思？千萬年後男性不存在〉，聯合報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/30)。＃〈DNA雙螺旋發現人克里克88歲癌逝〉，聯合晚報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/30)。＃〈三總調查不孕症好焦慮好憂鬱〉，聯合報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/30)。＃潘震澤，〈粒線體改造基因言過其實〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2001/5/7)。＃顏厥安，〈「基因改造」科技應立法規範〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2001/5/7)。＃宋克義，〈如果孔夫子捐精〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2003/2/16)。＃許文德，〈墮胎、蘋果酒館，血淚斑斑的墮胎拉鋸戰〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2003/8/1)。＃蘇芊玲，〈性教育何去何從？---一場墮胎影片記者會的後續思考〉，自由時報，自由廣場 (2004/4/18)。＃官曉薇，〈限制孕婦吸菸，妨害自主〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/5/4)。＃陳耀昌，〈志業城市 (Career and The City) 〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/6/29)。＃李美賢，〈在志業與繁殖之間〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/7/10)。＃邱淑媞，〈消失中的臺灣女兒〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/7/13)。＃隋杜卿，〈何種憲政體制才合身合用？〉，聯合報，民意論壇 (2004/7/20)。＃何春蕤，〈權利不能訴諸多數決〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/7/23)。＃林國民，〈為什麼要開公民會議〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/7/25)。＊網路資源 (依引述順序) ＃中國大陸在人體器官複製技術上之情形，http://news.sina.com.tw/sinaNews/ttimes/strait/2001/0109/2565111.html (2004/4/27造訪)。＃中國大陸衛生部反對複製人之態度，http://auto.fcu.edu.tw/~bulletin/high/bio/news/11/2001-1130-1552.htm (2004/4/27造訪)。＃中國大陸衛生部之「人類輔助生殖技術管理辦法」規定，http://www.moh.gov.cn/was40/detail?record=8&channelid=8085&searchword=%C8%CB%C0%E0%B8%A8%D6%FA%C9%FA%D6%B3%BC%BC%CA%F5%B9%E6%B7%B6 (2004/5/1造訪)。＃中國大陸衛生部之「人類輔助生殖技術規範」規定，http://www.moh.gov.cn/was40/detail?record=1&channelid=7565&searchword=%BF%CB%C2%A1 (2004/5/1造訪)。＃中國大陸科技部與衛生部之「人類胚胎幹細胞研究倫理指導原則」規定，http://www.most.gov.cn/dtyyw/t20040115_11229.htm (2004/5/1造訪)。＃我國之「以基因轉殖動物生產之人用藥品的研發生產及測試要點」草案，http://www.doh.gov.tw/ufile/Doc/測試要點草案.doc (2004/5/3造訪)。＃我國之「基因重組實驗守則」與「基因重組實驗申請同意書」，http://www.nsc.gov.tw/bio/news/acgenerule1.doc、http://www.nsc.gov.tw/bio/news/acgenerule2.doc (2004/5/3造訪)。＃全國法規資料庫，http://law.moj.gov.tw/fl.asp (2004/5/10造訪)。＃司法院法學資料「判解函釋」檢索系統，http://nwjirs.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/index.htm (2004/6/2造訪)。＃內政部2002年〈世界各大州人口變動及結構估計〉統計資料，http://www.moi.gov.tw/W3/stat/home.asp (2004/5/29造訪)。＃司法院網站之司法統計資料，http://www.judicial.gov.tw/hq/juds/Sf-6.htm、http://www.judicial.gov.tw/hq/juds/Se-6.htm、http://www.judicial.gov.tw/hq/juds/Sb-6.htm (2004/6/21造訪)。＃我國之「人工生殖技術倫理指導綱領」，http://www.doh.gov.tw/NewVersion/content.asp?class_no=115&now_Fod_list_no=1875&array_Fod_list_no=115,&level_no=1&doc_no=7517 (2004/6/26造訪)。＃我國之「人工協助生殖技術管理辦法」，http://www.doh.gov.tw/NewVersion/content.asp?class_no=45&now_Fod_list_no=5&array_Fod_list_no=45,&level_no=1&doc_no=5050 (2004/6/26造訪)。＃我國之「胚胎幹細胞研究的倫理規範」，http://www.doh.gov.tw/NewVersion/content.asp?class_no=45&now_fod_list_no=673&array_fod_list_no=45,1,201&level_no=4&doc_no=1285&show=show (2004/6/27造訪)。＃我國之「體細胞治療人體試驗申請與操作規範」，http://www.doh.gov.tw/ufile/doc/體細胞規範-921104公告版.doc (2004/6/27造訪)。＃我國之「人工生殖法」草案總說明，http://www.doh.gov.tw/NewVersion/content.asp?class_no=45&now_Fod_list_no=1348&array_Fod_list_no=45,5&level_no=2&doc_no=5035 (2004/6/27造訪)。＃我國「人工生殖法」草案立院委員會審查情形， http://tw.news.yahoo.com/040609/4/pnb4.html (2004/6/27造訪)。＃我國之「人工生殖法」草案，http://www.doh.gov.tw/NewVersion/content.asp?class_no=45&now_Fod_list_no=1348&array_Fod_list_no=45,5&level_no=2&doc_no=5036 (2003/12/19造訪)。＃我國之「臍帶血收集及處理作業規範」，http://www.doh.gov.tw/ufile/Doc/臍帶血收集及處理作業規範-公告版2-定案.doc (2004/6/27造訪)。 ※ 英文部分＊書籍＃ I. EDWARD ALCAMO, DNA TECHNOLOGY: THE AWESOME SKILL, Academic Press (2nd ed. 2001). ＃ ANDREA L. BONNICKSEN, CRAFTING A CLONING POLICY: FROM DOLLY TO STEM CELLS, Georgetown University Press (2002). ＃ JAMES BOYLE, SHAMANS, SOFTWARE, AND SPLEENS: LAW AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY, Harvard University Press (1996). ＃ Michael C. Brannigan ed., ETHICAL ISSUES IN HUMAN CLONING, Chatham House Publishers (2001). ＃ TERENCE A. BROWN, GENOMES, Wiley-Liss (2nd ed. 2002). ＃ ALLEN BUCHANAN, DAN W. BROCK, NORMAN DANIELS, & DANIEL WIKLER, FROM CHANCE TO CHOICE: GENETICS & JUSTICE, Cambridge University Press (2000). ＃ NEIL A. CAMPBELL, & JANE B. REECE, BIOLOGY, Benjamin Cummings (6th ed. 2002). ＃ DANIEL COHEN, CLONING, Twenty-First Century Books (2nd ed. 2002). ＃ RONALD DWORKIN, LIFE’S DOMINION: AN ARGUMENT ABOUT ABORTION, EUTHANASIA, AND INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM, Vintage Books (1993). ＃ JOHN HART ELY, DEMOCRACY AND DISTRUST: A THEORY OF JUDICIAL REVIEW, Harvard University Press (1980). ＃ Bryan A. Garner ed., BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY, West Group (17th ed. 1999). ＃ Robert P. George ed., GREAT CASES IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Princeton University Press (2000). ＃ SCOTT F. GILBERT, DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, Sinauer Associates (7th ed., 2003). ＃ E. RICHARD GOLD, BODY PARTS: PROPERTY RIGHTS AND THE OWNERSHIP OF HUMAN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, Georgetown University Press (1996). ＃ DAVID GOODNOUGH, THE DEBATE OVER HUMAN CLONING: A PRO/CON ISSUE, Enslow Publishers (2003). ＃ GERALD GUNTHER, INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Foundation Press (4th ed. 1986). ＃ GERALD GUNTHER & KATHLEEN M. SULLIVAN, CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Foundation Press (13th ed. 1997). ＃ Suzanne Holland, Karen Lebacqz & Laurie Zoloth ed., THE HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELL DEBATE: SCIENCE, ETHICS, AND PUBLIC POLICY, The MIT Press (2001). ＃ Houghton Mifflin Company ed., THE AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY, Houghton Mifflin Company (2d ed. 1985). ＃ GARETH JONES, CLONES: THE CLOWNS OF TECHNOLOGY?, Paternoster Press (2001). ＃ LEON R. KASS, LIFE, LIBERTY AND THE DEFENSE OF DIGNITY: THE CHALLENGE FOR BIOETHICS, Encounter Books (2002). ＃ RACHEL KRANZ, REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS AND TECHNOLOGY, Facts on File (2002). ＃ JOHN CHARLES KUNICH, THE NAKED CLONE: HOW CLONING BANS THREATEN OUR PERSONAL RIGHTS, Praeger (2003). ＃ HWA A. LIM, SEX IS GOOD, WHY CLONE?, Enlighten Noah Publishing (2004). ＃ Barbara MacKinnon ed., HUMAN CLONING: SCIENCE, ETHICS, AND PUBLIC POLICY, University of Illinois Press (2000). ＃ Gerard Magill ed., GENETICS AND ETHICS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY, Saint Louis University Press (2004). ＃ JAMES D. MAUSETH, BOTANY: AN INTRODUCTION TO PLANT BIOLOGY, Saunders College Publishing (1991). ＃ GLENN MCGEE, THE PERFECT BABY: PARENTHOOD IN THE NEW WORLD OF CLONING AND GENETICS, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (2nd ed. 2000). ＃ Glenn McGee ed., THE HUMAN CLONING DEBATE, Berkeley Hills Books (3rd ed. 2002). ＃ JOHN STUART MILL, ON LIBERTY AND OTHER ESSAYS, Oxford University Press (John Gray ed., 1998). ＃ NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE CLONING, National Academy Press (2002). ＃ WILLIAM E. NELSON, FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT: FROM POLITICAL PRINCIPLE TO JUDICIAL DOCTRINE, Harvard University Press (1988). ＃ Martha C. Nussbaum & Cass R. Sunstein ed., CLONES AND CLONES: FACTS AND FANTASIES ABOUT HUMAN CLONING ,W. W. Norton & Company (1998). ＃ S. JAY OLSHANSKY & BRUCE A. CARNES, THE QUEST FOR IMMORTALITY: SCIENCE AT THE FRONTIER OF AGING, W. W. Norton & Company (2001). ＃ Gregory E. Pence ed., FLESH OF MY FLESH: THE ETHICS OF CLONING HUMANS, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (1998). ＃ GREGORY E. PENCE, CLASSIC CASES IN MEDICAL ETHICS: ACCOUNTS OF CASES THAT HAVE SHAPED MEDICAL ETHICS, WITH PHILOSOPHICAL, LEGAL, AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDS, McGraw-Hill (4th ed. 2004). ＃ WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST, THE SUPREME COURT, Vintage Books (2nd ed. 2001). ＃ MATT RIDLEY, NATURE VIA NURTURE: GENES, EXPERIENCE, & WHAT MAKES US HUMAN, HarperCollins Publishers (2003). ＃ JOHN A. ROBERTSON, CHILDREN OF CHOICE: FREEDOM AND THE NEW REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, Princeton University Press (1994). ＃ RACHEL ROTH, MAKING WOMEN PAY: THE HIDDEN COSTS OF FETAL RIGHTS, Cornell University Press (2000). ＃ JEAN REITH SCHROEDEL, IS THE FETUS A PERSON? A COMPARISON OF POLICIES ACROSS THE FIFTY STATES, Cornell University Press (2000). ＃ BERNARD SCHWARITZ, A BOOK OF LEGAL LISTS: THE BEST AND WORST IN AMERICAN LAW, Oxford University Press (1997). ＃ Scientific American Inc. ed., UNDERSTANDING CLONING, Warner Books (2002). ＃ MARY LYNDON SHANLEY, MAKING BABIES, MAKING FAMILIES: WHAT MATTERS MOST IN AN AGE OF REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, SURROGACY, ADOPTION, AND SAME-SEX AND UNWED PARENTS, Beacon Press (2001). ＃ JAMES F. SIMON, WHAT KIND OF NATION: THOMAS JEFFERSON, JOHN MARSHALL, AND THE EPIC STRUGGLE TO CREATE A UNITED STATES, Simon & Schuster (2002). ＃ PETER SINGER, RETHINKING LIFE AND DEATH: THE COLLAPSE OF OUR TRADITIONAL ETHICS, St. Martin’s Griffin (1994). ＃ D. PETER SNUSTAD & MICHAEL J. SIMMONS, PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS, John Wiley & Sons (3rd ed. 2003). ＃ BONNIE STEINBOCK, LIFE BEFORE BIRTH: THE MORAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF EMBRYOS AND FETUSES, Oxford University Press (1992). ＃ GREGORY STOCK, REDESIGNING HUMANS: CHOOSING OUR GENES, CHANGING OUR FUTURE, Mariners Books (2002). ＃ CASS R. SUNSTEIN, LEGAL REASONING AND POLITICAL CONFLICT, Oxford University Press (1996). ＃ THE PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS, HUMAN CLONING AND HUMAN DIGNITY, Report With A Foreword By Leon R. Kass, PublicAffairs (2002). ＃ THE PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS, BEYOND THERAPY: BIOTECHNOLOGY AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS (2003). ＃ THE PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS, REPRODUCTION & RESPONSIBILITY: THE REGULATION OF NEW BIOTECHNOLOGIES (2004). ＃ ALLAN J. TOBIN & JENNIE DUSHECK, ASKING ABOUT LIFE, Harcourt College Publisher (2nd ed. 2001). ＃ LAURENCE H. TRIBE, AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Foundation Press (2nd ed. 1988). ＃ L AURENCE H. TRIBE, AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Foundation Press (3rd ed. 2000). ＊期刊文獻＃ Sara K. Alexander, Who is Georgia’s Mother? Gestational Surrogacy: A Formulation for Georgia’s Legislature, 38 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 395 (2003). ＃ Lori B. Andrews, Is there a Right to Clone? Constitutional Challenges to Bans on Human Cloning, 11 HARVARD JOURNAL OF LAW AND TECHNOLOGY 643 (1998). ＃ Lori B. Andrews, A Conceptual Framework for Genetic Policy: Comparing the Medical, Public Health, and Fundamental Rights Models, 79 WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY LAW QUARTERLY 221 (2001). ＃ Lori B. Andrew, The Gene Patent Dilemma: Balancing Commercial Incentives with Health Needs, 2002 HOUSTON JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW AND POLICY 65 (2002). ＃ George J. Annas, Mapping the Human Genome and the Meaning of Monster Mythology, 39 EMORY LAW JOURNAL 629 (1990). ＃ George J. Annas, Human Cloning: A Choice or an Echo?, 23 DAYTON LAW REVIEW 247 (1998). ＃ George J. Annas, Andrews, Lori B. & Isasi, Rosario M., Protecting the Endangered Human: Toward an International Treaty Prohibiting Cloning and Inheritable Alterations, 28 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW & MEDICINE 151 (2002). ＃ J. M. Balkin, What is a Postmodern Constitutionalism?, 90 MICHIGAN LAW REVIEW 1966 (1992). ＃ William W. Bassett, Private Religious Hospitals: Limitations upon Autonomous Moral Choices in Reproductive Medicine, 17 JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HEALTH LAW AND POLICY 455 (2001). ＃ Helen G. Berrigan, Transsexual Marriage: A Trans-Atlantic Judicial Dialogue, 12 LAW & SEXUALITY 87 (2003). ＃ Barry Brown, Human Cloning and Genetic Engineering: The Case for Proceeding Cautiously, 65 ALBANY LAW REVIEW 649 (2002). ＃ Lisa Sowle Cahill, No Human Cloning: A Social Ethics Perspective, 27 HOFSTRA LAW REVIEW 487 (1999). ＃ California Advisory Committee on Human Cloning, Cloning Californians?, 53 HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 1143 (2002). ＃ Norman L. Cantor, The Relation between Autonomy-Based and Profound Mentally Disabled Persons, 13 ANNALS OF HEALTH LAW 37 (2004). ＃ Dale Carpenter, Is Lawrence Libertarian?, 88 MINNESOTA LAW REVIEW 1140 (2004). ＃ Helen Y. Chang, My Father is a Woman, Oh No!: The Failure of the Courts to Uphold Individual Substantive Due Process Rights for Transgender Parents under the Guise of the Best Interest of the Child, 43 SANTA CLARA LAW REVIEW 649 (2003). ＃ Laurence Claus, Protecting Rights from Rights: Enumeration Disparagement, and the Ninth Amendment, 79 NOTRE DAME LAW REVIEW 585 (2004). ＃ Daniel Mark Cohen, Cloning and the Constitution, Cloning and the Constitution, Cloning and the Constitution, Cloning and…, 26 NOVA LAW REVIEW 511 (2002). ＃ Christine Corcos, Isabel Corcos & Brian Stockhoff, Double-Take: A Second Look at Cloning, Science Fiction and Law, 59 LOUISIANA LAW REVIEW 1041 (1999). ＃ Devon A. Corneal, Limiting the Right to Procreate: State v. Oakley and the Need for Strict Scrunity of Probation Conditions, 33 SETON HALL LAW REVIEW 447 (2003). ＃ Judith F. Daar, The Prospect of Human Cloning: Improving Nature or Dooming the Species?, 33 SETON HALL LAW REVIEW 511 (2003). ＃ Janet L. Dolgin, Cloning Debate, 27 HOFSTRA LAW REVIEW 473 (1999). ＃ Janet L. Dolgin, Embryonic Discourse: Abortion, Stem Cells and Cloning, 19 ISSUES IN LAW & MEDICINe 203 (2004). ＃ Rebecca Dresser, Dementia Research: Ethics and Policy for the Twenty-First Century, 35 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 661 (2001). ＃ Jennifer Landrum Elliott, Will Charlie Brown Finally Kick the Football?: Missouri Enacts the Next Generation of Partial Birth Abortion Restrictions, 44 SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL 1803 (2000). ＃ Jerry Elmer, Human Genomics: Toward a New Paradigm for Equal-Protection Jurisprudence, Part I, 50 RHODE ISLAND BAR JOURNAL 5 (2002). ＃ Jerry Elmer, Human Genomics: Toward a New Paradigm for Equal-Protection Jurisprudence, Part II, 50 RHODE ISLAND BAR JOURNAL 11 (2002). ＃ Nanette Elster, Who is the Parent in Cloning?, 27 HOFSTRA LAW REVIEW 533 (1999). ＃ Kenan Farrell, Where Have All the Young Girls Gone? Preconception Gender Selection in India and the United States, 13 INDIANA INTERNATIONAL & COMPARATIVE LAW REVIEW 253 (2002). ＃ Mark Christopher Farrell, Designer DNA for Humans: Biotech Patent Law Made Interesting for the Average Lawyer, 35 GONZAGA LAW REVIEW 515 (1999). ＃ F. Barrett Faulkner, Applying Old Law to New Births: Protecting the Interests of Children Born through New Reproductive Technology, 2 JOURNAL OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY LAW 27 (2003). ＃ Sherylynn Fiandaca, In Vitro Fertilization and Embryos: The Need for International Guidelines, 8 ALBANY LAW JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 337 (1998). ＃ Noel A. Fleming, Navigating the Slippery Slope of Frozen Embryo Disputes: The Case for a Contractual Approach, 75 TEMPLE LAW REVIEW 345 (2002). ＃ John C. Fletcher & Dorothy C. Wertz, Ethics, Law, and Medical Genetics: After the Human Genome is Mapped, 39 EMORY LAW JOURNAL 747 (1990). ＃ Bryn E. Floyd, Regulation of Stem Cell Research: A Recommendation that the United States Adopt the Australian Approach, 13 PACIFIC RIM LAW & POLICY JOURNAL 31 (2004). ＃ Elizabeth Price Foley, The Constitutional Implication of Human Cloning, 42 ARIZONA LAW REVIEW 647 (2000). ＃ Elizabeth Price Foley, Human Cloning and the Right to Reproduce, 65 ALBANY LAW REVIEW 625 (2002). ＃ Elizabeth Price Foley, The Constitutional Implications of a Cloning Society, 32 CUMBERLAND LAW REVIEW 503 (2002). ＃ Clarke D. Forsythe, Legal Perspectives on Cloning: Human Cloning and the Constitution, 32 VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 469 (1998). ＃ Marsha Garrison, Law Making for Baby Making: An Interpretive Approach to the Determination of Legal Parentage, 113 HARVARD LAW REVIEW 835 (2000). ＃ Jason C. Glahn, I Teach You the Superman: Why Congress Cannot Constitutionally Prohibit Genetic Modification, 25 WHITTIER LAW REVIEW 409 (2003). ＃ Jose L. Gonzalez, The Legitimization of Fetal Tissue Transplantation Research under Roe v. Wade, 34 CREIGHTON LAW REVIEW 895 (2001). ＃ Barbara E. Graham-Siegenthaler, Principles of Marriage Recognition Applied to Same-Sex Marriage Recognition in Switzerland and Europe, 32 CREIGHTON LAW REVIEW (1998). ＃ Henry T. Greely, Banning “Human Cloning”: A Study in the Difficulties of Defining Science, 8 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA INTERDISCIPLINARY LAW JOURNAL 131 (1998). ＃ Susan Greenlee, Dolly’s Legacy to Human Cloning: International Legal Responses and Potential Human Rights Violations, 18 WISCONSIN INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL 537 (2000). ＃ Mark J. Hanson, Cloning for Therapeutic Purposes: Ethical and Policy Considerations, 32 UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO LAW REVIEW 355 (2001). ＃ Meredith R. Henderson, Stengberg v. Carhart: “Partial-Birth” Abortion Bans and the Supreme Court’s Rejection of the “Methodical” Erasure of the Right to Abortion, 79 NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW 1127 (2001). ＃ Karen Henry, Everyone Knows Men and Women are Different, So What?, 32 SOUTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 335 (2003). ＃ Erika M. Hiester, Child Support Statues and the Father’s Right Not to Procreate, 2 AVE MARIA LAW REVIEW 213 (2004). ＃ Laura J. Hilmert, Cloning Human Organs: Potential Sources and Property Implications, 77 INDIANA LAW JOURNAL 363 (2002). ＃ Sharona Hoffman, The Use of Placebos in Clinical Trials: Responsible Research or Unethical Practice?, 33 CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW 449 (2001). ＃ Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld, Some Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning, 23 YALE LAW JOURNAL 16 (1913). ＃ Stephanie J. Hong, And “Cloning” Makes Three: A Constitutional Comparison between Cloning and Other Assisted Reproductive Technologies, 26 HASTINGS CONSTITUTIONAL LAW QUARTERLY 741 (1999). ＃ Matthew B. Hsu, Banning Human Cloning: An Acceptable Limit on Scientific Inquiry or an Unconstitutional Restriction of Symbolic Speech?, 87 GEORGETOWN LAW JOURNAL 2399 (1999). ＃ Peter H. Huang, Herd Behavior in Designer Genes, 34 WAKE FOREST LAW REVIEW 639 (1999). ＃ Donald C. Hubin, Daddy Dilemmas: Untangling the Puzzles of Paternity, 13 CORNELL JOURNAL OF LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY 29 (2003). ＃ Lisa C. Ikemoto, The In/Fertile, the Too Fertile, and the Dysfertile, 47 HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 1007 (1996). ＃ Kimberly M. Jackson, Well, Hello Dolly! The Advent of Cloning Legislation and Its Constitutional Implications, 52 SMU LAW REVIEW 283 (1999). ＃ Rith Jones, Inequality from Gender-Neutral Laws: Why Must Male Victims of Statutory Rape Pay Child Support for Children Resulting from Their Victimization?, 36 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 411 (2002). ＃ Charlene Kalebic, The Constitutional Question of Cloning Humans: Duplication or Procreation? An Examination of the Constitutional Right to Procreate, 8 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA INTERDISCIPLINARY LAW JOURNAL 229 (1998). ＃ F.M. Kamm,, Cloning and Harm to Offspring, 4 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW JOURNAL OF LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY 65 (2000). ＃ Leon R. Kass, Triumph or Tragedy? The Moral Meaning of Genetic Technology, 45 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF JURISPRUDENCE 1 (2000). ＃ Katheryn D. Katz, The Clonal Child: Procreative Liberty and Asexual Reproduction, 8 ALBANY LAW JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 1 (1997). ＃ Katheryn D. Katz, Snowflake Adoptions and Orphan Embryos: The Legal Implications of Embryo Donation, 18 WISCONSIN WOMEN`S LAW JOURNAL 179 (2003). ＃ Eydith J. Kaufman, Genetic Engineering and the Human Future Academic Analysis: Hilter on the Horizon: An Analysis of Germ-Line Genetic Therapy, 3 JOURNAL OF LAW & SOCIAL CHALLENGES 1 (1999). ＃ M. Cathleen Kaveny, Cloning and Positive Liberty, 13 NOTRE DAME JOURNAL OF LAW, ETHICS & PUBLIC POLICY 15 (1999). ＃ Charles P. Kindregan & Maureen McBrien, Embryo Donation: Unresolved Legal Issues in the Transfer of Surplus Cryopreserved Embryos, 49 VILLANOVA LAW REVIEW 169 (2004). ＃ Kristine S. Knaplund, Postmortem Conception and a Father`s Last Will, 46 ARIZONA LAW REVIEW 91 (2004). ＃ Sherry M. Knowles & Stephanie D. Adams, Who Owns My DNA?: The National and International Intellectual Property Laws on Human Embryonic Tissue and Cloning, 32 CUMBERLAND LAW REVIEW 475 (2001). ＃ Sophia Kolehmainen, Human Cloning: Brave New Mistake, 37 HOFSTRA LAW REVIEW 557 (1999). ＃ Lowell Ben Krahn, Cloning, Public Policy and the Constitution, 21 THE JOHN MARSHALL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER & INFORMATION LAW 271 (2003). ＃ John Charles Kunich, Mother Frankenstein, Doctor Nature, and the Environmental Law of Genetic Engineering, 74 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW 807 (2001). ＃ John Charles Kunich, The Naked Clone, 91 KENTUCKY LAW JOURNAL 1 (2002). ＃ Allison Lampert, An Andy Warhol Society-First Coca-Cola, Now Humans: An Examination of Whether a Ban on Human Cloning Violates Procreative Liberty, 16 SAINT JOHN`S JOURNAL OF LEGAL COMMENTARY 245 (2002). ＃ Anne Lawton, Regulating Genetic Destiny: A Comparative Study of Legal Constraints in Europe and the United States, 11 EMORY INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW 365 (1997). ＃ Anne Lawton, The Frankenstein Controversy: The Constitutionality of a Federal Ban on Cloning, 87 KENTUCKY LAW JOURNAL 277 (1998). ＃ Leslie I. Lax, Is the United States Falling Behind? The Legal Recognition of Post-Operative Transsexuals’ Acquired Sex in the United States and Abroad, 7 QUINNIPIAC HEALTH LAW JOURNAL 123 (2003). ＃ Paul Lesko & Kevin Buckley, Attack of the Clones…and the Issues of Clones, 3 COLUMBIA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LAW REVIEW 1 (2002). ＃ Justyn Lezin, (Mis)Conceptions: Unjust Limitations on Legally Unmarried Woman’s Access to Reproductive Technology and Their Use of Known Donors, 14 HASTINGS WOMAN’S LAW JOURNAL 185 (2003). ＃ Raizel Liebler, Are You My Parent? Are You My Child? The Role of Genetics and Race in Defining Relationships after Reproductive Technological Mistakes, 5 DEPAUL JOURNAL OF HEALTH CARE LAW 15 (2002). ＃ Peter J. Longo, The Human Genome Project’s Threat to the Human Constitution: Protections from Nebraska Constitutionalism, 33 CREIGHTON LAW REVIEW 3 (1999). ＃ Charles I. Lugosi, Respecting Human Life in 21st Century America: A Moral Perspective to Extend Civil Rights to the Unborn from Creation to Natural Death, 48 SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL 425 (2004). ＃ Mary B. Mahowald, Genes, Clones, and Gender Equality, 3 DEPAUL JOURNAL OF HEALTH CARE LAW 495 (2000). ＃ Michael J. Malinowski, Choosing the Genetic Makeup of Children: Our Eugenics Past--Present, and Future?, 36 CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW 125 (2003). ＃ Emily Marden & Dorothy Nelkin, Cloning: A Business without Regulation, 27 HOFSTRA LAW REVIEW 569 (1999). ＃ Maureen McBrien, Human Cloning: Beyond the Realm of the Constitutional Right to Procreative Liberty, 21 THE BUFFALO PUBLIC INTEREST LAW JOURNAL 107 (2002). ＃ Melanie G. McCulley, The Male Abortion: The Putative Father’s Right to Terminate His Interests in and Obligations to the Unborn Child, 7 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY 1 (1998). ＃ Eileen L. McDonagh, My Body, My Consent: Securing the Constitutional Right to Abortion Funding, 62 ALBANY LAW REVIEW 1057 (1999). ＃ Margaret R. McLean, What’s in a Name? “Nuclear Transplantation “ and the Ethics of Stem Cell Research, 53 HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 1017 (2002). ＃ Peter M. Mellette, Emily W.G. Towey & J. Vaden Hunt, Health Care Law, 37 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW 199 (2002). ＃ Richard A. Merrill & Bryan J. Rose, FDA Regulation of Human Cloning: Usurpation or Statesmanship?, 15 HARVARD JOURNAL OF LAW AND TECHNOLOGY 85 (2001). ＃ Richard A. Merrill, Human Tissues and Reproductive Cloning: New Technologies Challenge FDA, 3 HOUSTON JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW AND POLICY 1 (2002). ＃ Coby S. Nixon, Human Cloning and the Commerce Power: In Light of United States v. Lopez, Congress Can-But Should Not-Regulate Human Cloning, 37 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 295 (2002). ＃ David Orentlicher, Cloning and the Preservation of Family Integrity, 59 LOUISIANA LAW REVIEW 1019 (1999). ＃ David Orentlicher, Beyond Cloning: Expanding Reproductive Options for Same-Sex Couples, 66 BROOKLYN LAW REVIEW 651 (2000). ＃ Taiwo A. Oriola, Ethical and Legal Issues in Singapore Biomedical Research, 11 PACIFIC RIM LAW & POLICY JOURNAL 497 (2002). ＃ Tracey S. Pachman, Disputes Over Frozen Preembryos and the “Right Not to be a Parent”, 12 COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF GENDER AND LAW 128 (2003). ＃ Larry I. Palmer, Disease Management and Liability in the Human Genome Era, 47 VILLANOVA LAW REVIEW 1 (2002). ＃ Larry I. Palmer, Genetic Health and Eugenics Precedents: A Voice of Caution, 30 FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 237 (2003). ＃ Lynn M. Paltrow, Pregnant Drug Users, Fetal Persons, and the Threat to Roe v. Wade, 62 ALBANY LAW REVIEW 999 (1999). ＃ Frederick R. Parker, Washington v. Glucksberg and Vacco v. Quill: An Analysis of the Amicus Curiae Briefs and the Supreme Court’s Majority and Concurring Opinions, 43 SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL 469 (1999). ＃ Susan P. Pauker, The Challenges of Genetic Medicine to the Patient-Physician Relationship, 26 JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE AND ETHICS 221 (1998). ＃ E.D. Pellegrino, Balancing Science, Ethics and Politics: Stem Cell Research, A Paradigm Case, 18 JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HEALTH LAW AND POLICY 591 (2002). ＃ Shawn E. Peterson, A Comprehensive National Policy to Stop Human Cloning: An Analysis of the Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2001 with Recommendations for Federal and State Legislatures, 17 NOTRE DAME JOURNAL OF LAW, ETHICS & PUBLIC POLICY 217 (2003). ＃ Kelly M. Plummer, Ending Parents’ Unlimited Power to Choose: Legislation is Necessary to Prohibit Parents’ Selection of Their Children’s Sex and Characteristics, 47 SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL 517 (2003). ＃ Deana A. Pollard, Wrongful Analysis in Wrongful Life Jurisprudence, 55 ALABAMA LAW REVIEW 327 (2004). ＃ Elizabeth C. Price, Does the FDA Have Authority to Regulate Human Cloning?, 11 HARVARD JOURNAL OF LAW & TECHNOLOGY 619 (1998). ＃ Maria S. Quintero, Cloning Californians? Report of the California Advisory Committee on Human Cloning and Recent Cloning-Related Legislation, 18 SANTA CLARA COMPUTER AND HIGH TECHNOLOGY LAW JOURNAL 417 (2002). ＃ Radhika Rao, What’s So Strange about Human Cloning?, 53 HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 1007 (2002). ＃ Val D. Ricks, Abortion and Latter-Day Saint Experiences with Children and Law, 1 MARGINS 523 (2001). ＃ Michael D. Rivard, Toward a General Theory of Constitutional Personhood: A Theory of Constitutional Personhood for Transgenic Humanoid Species, 39 UCLA LAW REVIEW 1425 (1992). ＃ John A. Robertson, Procreative Liberty and the Control of Conception, Pregnancy and Childbirth, 69 VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW 405 (1983). ＃ John A. Robertson, Technology and Motherhood: Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Egg Donation, 39 CASE WESTERN RESERVE LAW REVIEW 1 (1989). ＃ John A. Robertson, Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Rights in the Beginning: The Legal Status of Early Embryos, 76 VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW 437 (1990). ＃ John A. Robertson, Why Human Reproductive Cloning Should Not in All Cases be Prohibited, 4 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW JOURNAL OF LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY 35 (2000). ＃ John A. Robertson, Procreative Liberty in the Era of Genomics, 29 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW & MEDICINE 439 (2003). ＃ Gregory J. Rokosz, Human Cloning: Is the Reach of FDA Authority Too Far a Stretch?, 30 SETON HALL LAW REVIEW 464 (2000). ＃ Andre P. Rose, Reproductive Misconception: Why Cloning is Not Just Another Assisted Reproductive Technology, 48 DUKE LAW JOURNAL 1133 (1999). ＃ Galen J. Roush & Sharona Hoffman, Birth after Death: Perpetuities and the New Reproductive Technologies, 38 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 575 (2004). ＃ Helena Gail Rubinstein, If I am Only for Myself, What am I? A Communitarian Look at the Privacy Statement, 25 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE 203 (1999). ＃ Lisa Shaw Roy, Roe and the New Frontier, 27 HARVARD JOURNAL OF LAW & PUBLIC POLICY 339 (2003). ＃ Hannah A. Saona, The Protection of Reproductive Right under International Law: The Bush Administration’s Policy Shift and China’s Family Planning Practices, 13 PACIFIC RIM LAW & POLICY JOURNAL 229 (2004). ＃ Kai Schadbach, The Benefits of Comparative Law: A Continental European View, 16 BOSTON UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL 331 (1998). ＃ Amanda R. Schehr, State v. Oakley: Infringing on Women’s Reproductive Rights, 18 WISCONSIN WOMEN`S LAW JOURNAL 281 (2003). ＃ Charity Schiller, Stem Cell Research and Conditional Federal Funding: Do State Laws Allowing More Extensive Research Pose a Problem for Federalism?, 31 PEPPERDINE LAW REVIEW 1017 (2004). ＃ Elizabeth L. Shanin, International Response to Human Cloning, 3 CHICAGO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 255 (2002). ＃ Michael H. Shapiro, Does Technological Enhancement of Human Traits Threaten Human Equality and Democracy?, 39 SAN DIEGO LAW REVIEW 769 (2002). ＃ Andrea M. Sharrin, Potential Fathers and Abortion: A Women’s Womb is Not a Man’s Castle, 55 BROOKLYN LAW REVIEW 1359 (1990). ＃ Yuriko Mary Shikai, Don’t be Swept by Mass Hysteria: The Benefits of Human Reproductive Cloning and Its Future, 33 SOUTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 259 (2004). ＃ Pedro F. Silva-Ruiz, The Protection of Persons in Medical Research and Cloning of Human Beings, 46 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW 151 (1998). ＃ Lee M. Silver, Popular Cloning versus Scientific Cloning in Ethical Debates, 4 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW JOURNAL OF LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY 47 (2000). ＃ Shannon H. Smith, Ignorance is Not Bliss: Why a Ban on Human Cloning is Unacceptable, 9 HEALTH MATRIX: JOURNAL OF LAW-MEDICINE 311 (1999). ＃ David M. Smolin, Should a Ban on Reproductive Cloning Include a Ban on Cloning for Purposes of Research or Therapy?, 32 CUMBERLAND LAW REVIEW 487 (2002). ＃ Bonnie Steinbock, Sperm as Property, 6 STANFORD LAW & POLICY REVIEW 57 (1995). ＃ Mark Strasser, Sex, Law, and the Scared Precincts of the Marital Bedroom: On State and Federal Right to Privacy Jurisprudence, 14 NOTRE DAME JOURNAL OF LAW, ETHICS & PUBLIC POLICY 753 (2000). ＃ Cass R. Sunstein, Regulation: Is Tobacoo a Drug? Administrative Agencies as Common Law Courts, 47 DUKE LAW JOURNAL 1013 (1998). ＃ Cass R. Sunstein, Is There a Constitutional Right to Clone?, 53 HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 987 (2002). ＃ Stephanie Tai, Friendly Science: Medical, Scientific, and Technical Amici before the Supreme Court, 78 WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY LAW QUARTERLY 789 (2000). ＃ Greg Taylor, Same-Sex Unions and the Law: The New Gay and Lesbian Partnerships Law in Germany, 41 ALBERTA LAW REVIEW 573 (2003). ＃ Roger H. Taylor, The Fear of Drawing the Line at Cloning, 9 BOSTON UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LAW 379 (2003). ＃ Mary A. Totz, What’s Good for the Goose is Good for the Gander: Toward Recognition of Men’s Reproductive Rights, 15 THE NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 141 (1994). ＃ Paul Tully, Dollywood is not just a Theme Park in Tennessee Anymore: Unwarranted Prohibitory Human Cloning Legislation and Policy Guidelines for a Regulatory Approach to Cloning, 31 THE JOHN MARSHALL LAW REVIEW 1385 (1998). ＃ Melanie Jean Vartabedian, Goodwin v. Turner & Gerber v. Hickman: Should Prisons Have the Right to Procreate?, 5 JOURNAL OF LAW & FAMILY STUDIES 393 (2003). ＃ Andreas S. Voss, The Right to Privacy & Assisted Reproductive Technologies: A Comparative Study of the Law of Germany and the U.S., 21 NEW YORK LAW JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL & COMPARATIVE LAW 229 (2002). ＃ Samuel D. Warren & Louis D. Brandies, The Right to Privacy, 4 HARVARD LAW REVIEW 193 (1890). ＃ Martin King Whyte, Human Rights Trends and Coercive Family Planning in the PRC, Vol.34, no.8 ISSUES & STUDIES 1 (1998). ＃ Bruce L. Wilder, Assisted Reproduction Technology: Trends and Suggestions for the Developing Law, 18 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF MATRIMONIAL LAWYERS 177 (2002). ＃ Christine Willgoos, FDA Regulation: An Answer to the Question of Human Cloning and Germline Gene Therapy, 27 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE 101 (2001). ＃ R. George Wright, Second Thoughts: How Human Cloning Can Promote Human Dignity, 35 VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 1 (2000). ＃ R. George Wright, Treating Persons as Ends in Themselves: The Legal Implications of a Kantian Principle, 36 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW 271 (2002). ＃ Lawrence Wu, Family Planning through Human Cloning: Is There a Fundamental Right?, 98 COLUMBIA LAW REVIEW 1461 (1998). ＃ Diane K. Yang, What’s Mine is Mine, but What’s Yours Should Also be Mine: An Analysis of State Statutes That Mandate the Implantation of Frozen Preembryos, 10 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY 587 (2002). ＃ Jennifer H. Yen, Is My Baby "Defective"? Fetal Genetic Testing as Part of a Public Health Care Plan, 36 SUFFOLK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 391 (2003). ＃ June Mary Zekan Makdisi, The Slide from Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research to Reproductive Cloning: Ethical Decision-Making and the Ban on Federal Funding, 34 RUTGERS LAW JOURNAL 463 (2003). ＊網路資源 ◎ 有著作者＃ Vikram David Amar, The Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act: If It is Enjoined but Then Ultimately Uphold, Can Doctors Who Violated It While the Injunction was in Effect be Punished?, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/amar/20031114.html、http://writ.news.findlaw.com/amar/20031128.html (last visited Mar. 29, 2004). ＃ Patrick Chesne et al., Cloned Rabbits Produced by Nuclear Transfer from Adult Somatic Cells, available at http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nbt/journal/v20/n4/abs/nbt0402-366.html (last visited Apr. 1, 2004). ＃ Sherry F. Colb, Why the Senate Should Refuse Even to Consider the Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2001, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/colb/20010606.html (last visited Mar. 29, 2004). ＃ Sherry F. Colb, Why the Cloned Cat Makes the Case against Human Cloning, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/colb/20020227.html (last visited Feb. 22, 2004). ＃ Sherry F. Colb, Sending out Partial Birth Announcements: Symbolism and Deception by Pro-Life Legislators, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/colb/20030618.html (last visited Mar. 29, 2004). ＃ David Cyranoski, Korea`s Stem-Cell Stars Dogged by Suspicion of Ethical Breach, available at http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v429/n6987/full/429003a_fs.html (last visited Mar. 1, 2004). ＃ David Cyranoski, Stem-Cell Research: Crunch Time for Korea`s Cloners, available at http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v429/n6987/full/429012a_fs.html (last visited Mar. 1, 2004). ＃ Theo Emery, Same-Sex Couple Marry in Massachusetts, available at http://news.public.findlaw.com/family_law/ap_stories/other/1110/5-17-2004/20040517070009_23.html (last visited Mar. 26, 2004). ＃ Joel B. Grossman, The 200th Anniversary of Marbury v. Madison: The Reasons We Should Still Care about the Decision, and the Lingering Question It Left behind, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20030224_grossman.html (last visited Jan. 29, 2004). ＃ Julie Hilden, The Over-Hyping of Human Cloning: Why the Legal and Ethical Issues It Poses are Likely to be Relatively Limited, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/hilden/20021230.html (last visited Feb. 22, 2004). ＃ HUGO, Statement on the Principled Conduct of Genetics Research, available at http://www.hugo-international.org/hugo/conduct.htm (last visited Apr. 12, 2004). ＃ Yoko Kato et al., Eight Calves Cloned from Somatic Cells of a Single Adult, available at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/282/5396/2095?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1080766761381_2438&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&volume=282&firstpage=2095&fdate=10/1/1995&tdate=3/31/2004 (last visited Apr. 1, 2004). ＃ Edward Lazarus, The New Anti-"Partial Birth Abortion" Legislation: Is It a Political Watershed, or Not?, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/lazarus/20031030.html (last visited Mar. 29, 2004). ＃ NATIONAL BIOETHICS ADVISORY COMMISSION, CLONING HUMAN BEINGS (June 1997), available at http://www.georgetown.edu/research/nrcbl/nbac/pubs/cloning1/cloning.pdf (last visited Apr. 11, 2004), ＃ National Human Genome Research Institute, About the Human Genome Project, available at http://www.genome.gov/10001772 (last visited Feb. 9, 2004). ＃ NewScientist, ‘Virgin Birth’ Method Promises Ethical Stem Cells, available at http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993654 (last visited Mar. 6, 2004). ＃ NewScientist, Embryo Stem Cells Turn into Eggs, available at http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993688 (last visited Mar. 6, 2004). ＃ NewScientist, Stem Cells Can Become ‘Normal Sperm’, available at http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993700 (last visited Mar. 6, 2004). ＃ NewScientist, Dolly Lab to Create ‘Virgin birth’ Embryos, available at http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993815 (last visited Mar. 6, 2004). ＃ NewScientist, ‘Virgin Birth’ Mammal Rewrites Rules of Biology, available at http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994909 (last visited Mar. 6, 2004). ＃ Elizabeth Pennisi & Gretchen Vogel, Clones: A Hard Act to Follow, available at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/288/5472/1722?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=Neti+and+Ditto&searchid=1081270374141_8615&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&fdate=10/1/1995&tdate=4/30/2004 (last visited Apr. 6, 2004). ＃ Jeremy RifiKin, The Biotech Century: Genetic Commerce and the Dawn of a New Era, available at http://www.viewingspace.com/genetics_culture/pages_genetics_culture/gc_w03/rifkin_biotech_cent.htm (last visited Jul. 13). ＃ Gerald P. Shatten et al., Clonal Propagation of Primate Offspring by Embryo Splitting, available at http://www.scie
描述	碩士國立政治大學法律學研究所 89651020 92
資料來源	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089651020
資料類型	thesis

dc.contributor.advisor	法治斌<br>林子儀	zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor	<br>	en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors)	許昭元	zh_TW
dc.creator (作者)	許昭元	zh_TW
dc.date (日期)	2003	en_US
dc.date.accessioned	17-Sep-2009 14:26:45 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.available	17-Sep-2009 14:26:45 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間)	17-Sep-2009 14:26:45 (UTC+8)	-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers)	G0089651020	en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI)	https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32784	-
dc.description (描述)	碩士	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	國立政治大學	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	法律學研究所	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	89651020	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	92	zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)	藉由生物科技中的複製技術，本文探討其與憲法保障生殖自由之關係。整個問題點，可以很簡單歸納為一句話，即「無性生殖受憲法生殖自由之保障嗎？」。所謂的「複製」，和在一九九六年七月五日誕生，而於二OO三年二月十四日死亡，可能是史上最有名的一隻羊：桃莉，有很大的關係。其之所以有名，在於其係運用「複製」技術，所誕生的第一隻哺乳類動物。而在桃莉之後，也有許多其他哺乳類動物運用此項技術誕生，故也開啟了運用於人類身上之可能性，因而產生了極大的爭議與論辯。複製技術以技術的不同而區分，可以簡單分為「胚胎分割」與「體細胞核移轉」兩者。而如果以目的的不同而區分，則可以分為「治療性複製」與「生殖性複製」。本文主要針對在二OO四年七月以前，得作為產生個體之用，且性質上屬於無性生殖的體細胞核移轉技術。生殖自由在我國與美國憲法均無明文，但是借由美國實務與理論相當多的見解，以及我國相關文獻之豐富討論，其內涵大致上可以區分為「是否生殖」、「如何 (不) 生殖」及「 (不) 生殖什麼」三者。生殖性複製得否禁止，禁止之法律是否合憲，因此乃係屬「如何生殖」中方式選擇自由之問題。不同的生殖方式之中，本文採取生物本能、基因傳遞之概念，認為獲致與自己有基因關連之子嗣的方式，位居生殖自由之核心。但在均屬核心之方式中，亦非無分軒輊地受憲法同等之保障。本文以為不同可獲致有基因關連子嗣之方式，應以「是否需要輔助」為第一區分，而以「有性或無性」為第二區分標準。在此之下，性行為可先鞏固為方式自由之核心地位。除性行為之外，其他方式又以人工生殖較無性生殖更接近核心。各種不同的生殖方式，即可依此而形成「蘋果、柳丁與橘子」之層級化區分；而在均屬安全有效的前提下，亦非個人可自由選擇。借由舉證責任倒置的「例外窮盡模式」，使真正有需要的極少數人，得以此方式自由繁衍後代。我國人工生殖法草案禁止無性生殖，但是用語稍有瑕疵，且禁止理由又係基於「人之存在價值及尊嚴」與「社會倫常秩序」，與本文之看法不盡相同。生物科技礙於其專業鴻溝與發展快速，欲以法律精確定義，顯然有所困難。故在管制手段上，實應考量採取立法大幅授權，與行政個案判斷之模式。此外，司法審查介入此種個案，亦庶幾符合其權力角色與功能分配，而可發揮定紛止爭之功能。	zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents	1. 緒論--------------------------------------------------------1 1.1 生物學與法律學的發展---------------------------------------1 1.1.1 生物學：DNA的雙螺旋結構發現五十周年----------------------1 1.1.2 法律學：Marbury v. Madison判決兩百周年-------------------4 1.2 法律學與生物學的交會---------------------------------------9 1.2.1 一九九O年Moore案----------------------------------------10 1.2.2 二OO三年HGP完成-----------------------------------------15 1.3 閃亮的彗星－桃莉------------------------------------------23 1.3.1 複製人之情節－研究緣起與討論動機------------------------25 1.3.2 本論文之橋段－問題提出與論文架構------------------------30 2. 複製之生物技術---------------------------------------------39 2.1 複製技術之界定--------------------------------------------39 2.1.1 三個層次之複製－範圍問題--------------------------------39 2.1.2 三個面向之複製－用語問題--------------------------------43 2.2 動物複製技術之分類----------------------------------------46 2.2.1 以技術而區分－胚胎分割與體細胞核移轉--------------------47 2.2.1.1 胚胎分割----------------------------------------------47 2.2.1.2 體細胞核移轉------------------------------------------50 2.2.2 以目的而區分－治療性複製與生殖性複製--------------------53 2.2.2.1 治療性複製--------------------------------------------53 2.2.2.2 生殖性複製--------------------------------------------55 2.3 動物複製技術之發展與現況----------------------------------59 2.3.1 複製技術之發展－動物時代--------------------------------60 2.3.2 複製技術之現況－人類時代？------------------------------64 3. 生殖性複製之法律意義---------------------------------------73 3.1生殖性無性複製之支持與反對---------------------------------73 3.1.1 支持理由 (pro-cloning)----------------------------------73 3.1.2 反對理由 (con-cloning)----------------------------------77 3.2 世界各國對於複製技術之態度--------------------------------84 3.2.1 美洲－以秘魯與加拿大為例--------------------------------85 3.2.2 歐洲－以德國與英國為主----------------------------------86 3.2.3 大洋洲－以澳洲與紐西蘭為例------------------------------91 3.2.4 亞洲－以日本與中國大陸為主------------------------------93 3.3 法律意義與基本權利界定------------------------------------96 3.3.1 第一組進程－實驗試驗與醫療應用--------------------------97 3.3.2 第二組進程－基本權利與管制手段-------------------------100 3.3.3 第三組進程－細胞胚胎與母體出生-------------------------102 3.3.4 三組進程之啟示－小結-----------------------------------106 4. 生殖自由--------------------------------------------------109 4.1 生殖權或生殖自由概述-------------------------------------109 4.1.1 名詞辨異-----------------------------------------------110 4.1.2 憲法保障生殖自由---------------------------------------112 4.2 生殖自由之憲法基礎---------------------------------------113 4.2.1 我國憲法上之生殖自由-----------------------------------114 4.2.1.1 與「婚姻家庭」有關之解釋-----------------------------115 4.2.1.2 與「隱私權」有關之解釋-------------------------------117 4.2.1.3 以憲法第二十二條為依據-------------------------------120 4.2.2 美國憲法上之生殖自由-----------------------------------124 4.2.2.1 「與不生殖有關者」-----------------------------------124 4.2.2.2 「與要生殖有關者」-----------------------------------132 4.3 生殖自由之類型-------------------------------------------140 4.3.1. 「是否生殖」------------------------------------------140 4.3.2. 「如何 (不) 生殖」------------------------------------142 4.3.3 「 (不) 生殖什麼」-------------------------------------150 4.4 憲法保障與法律及司法實務---------------------------------158 4.4.1. 與不生殖有關者----------------------------------------159 4.4.2. 與要生殖有關者----------------------------------------163 5. 生殖性複製之管制------------------------------------------169 5.1 行政管制模式---------------------------------------------169 5.1.1 依既有法規管制－以食品藥物管理局為例-------------------169 5.1.2 依諮詢建議模式A－國家生物倫理諮詢委員會----------------174 5.1.3 依諮詢建議模式B－總統之生物倫理會議--------------------177 5.2 立法管制模式---------------------------------------------181 5.2.1 美國聯邦之立法-----------------------------------------182 5.2.2 美國各州之立法-----------------------------------------188 5.3 生殖性複製與生殖自由-------------------------------------194 5.3.1 蘋果、柳丁與橘子---------------------------------------195 5.3.2 我國人工生殖法草案-------------------------------------204 6. 結論------------------------------------------------------215 參考文獻-----------------------------------------------------231 後記---------------------------------------------------------263	zh_TW
dc.format.extent	27882 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	103807 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	60477 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	30032 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	558529 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	1185241 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	453713 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	606187 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	585009 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	310067 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	319927 bytes	-
dc.format.extent	208668 bytes	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.language.iso	en_US	-
dc.source.uri (資料來源)	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089651020	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	桃莉	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	複製人	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	生殖性複製	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	無性生殖	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	體細胞核移轉	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	生殖權	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	生殖自由	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	自主權	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	墮胎	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	人工生殖	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	生殖方式	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	胚胎	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	基本權利地位	zh_TW
dc.title (題名)	論生殖性複製與生殖自由	zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型)	thesis	en
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	※ 中文部分	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＊書籍	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	◎ 中文原著	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃王澤鑑，《侵權行為法第一冊：基本理論，一般侵權行為》，作者自刊 (1999年修正版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃朱瑞祥，《美國聯邦最高法院判例史程》，黎明 (1987年再版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李建良，《憲法理論與實踐 (一) 》，學林 (1999)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李震山，《人性尊嚴與人權保障》，元照 (2000)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃吳庚，《憲法的解釋與適用》，作者自刊 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃法治斌，《人權保障與釋憲法制－憲法專論(一)》，政大法學叢書 (23) ，月旦 (1993年再版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃法治斌，《人權保障與司法審查－憲法專論(二)》，政大法學叢書 (31) ，月旦 (1994)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃法治斌，《法治國家與表意自由－憲法專論(三)》，政大法學叢書 (50) ，正典 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃法治斌、董保城，《憲法新論》，作者自刊 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林子儀、葉俊榮、黃昭元與張文貞，《憲法－權力分立》，學林 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林山田，《刑法各罪論 (上冊) 》，作者自刊 (1999年2版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林菊枝，《親屬法新論》，五南 (1996)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃紀欣，《生死一線間：安樂死與死刑制度之探討》，商周 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃施啟揚，《民法總則》，作者自刊 (1996年7版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃許宗力，《憲法與法治國行政》，元照 (1999)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳新民，《中華民國憲法釋論》，三民 (1997年2版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃張宏誠，《同性戀者權利平等保障之憲法基礎》，學林 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃張春興，《心理學》，東華 (2000年2版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃張潤書，《行政學》，三民 (1995年4版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陸潤康，《美國聯邦憲法論》，凱侖 (1983年3版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃黃程貫，《勞動法》，空大 (1997年再版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃費昌勇，《動物倫理與公共政策》，臺灣商務 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃曾淑瑜，《生命科學與法規範之調和》，翰蘆 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蘇永欽，《走向憲政主義》，聯經 (1994)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蘇永欽，《合憲性控制的理論與實際》，政大法學叢書 (32) ，月旦 (1994)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蘇永欽，〈試釋違憲〉，收於氏著《違憲審查》，學林 (1999)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃司法院編，《司法院大法官釋憲五十週年紀念論文集》，司法院 (1998)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃司法院大法官書記處編，《德國聯邦憲法法院裁判選輯(八)》，司法院 (1999)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李建凡編著，《無性複製技術》，五南 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李建良、簡資修編，《憲法解釋之理論與實務第二輯》，中研院中山所 (2000)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃何思因編，《美國》，政大國關中心 (1994年再版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃法治斌教授紀念論文集編輯委員會編，《法治與現代行政法學》，法治斌教授紀念論文集，元照 (2004)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林子儀、蔡明誠編，《基因技術挑戰與法律回應：基因科技與法律研討會論文集》，台大科法中心叢書 (1) ，學林 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃焦興鎧編，《美國聯邦最高法院論文集》，中研院歐美所 (1993)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃劉孔中、陳新民編，《憲法解釋之理論與實務第三輯•上冊》，中研院中山所 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	◎ 翻譯著作	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ LORI ANDREW & DOROTHY NELKIN著，廖月娟譯，《出賣愛因斯坦：人體組織販賣市場》，時報 (2001)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ JUDITH BAER著，官曉薇、高培□譯，《法律之前的女性─建構女性主義法理學》，商周 (2000)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ DAVID BAINBRIDGE著，林丹卉、楊育明譯，《體內小訪客：性、懷孕、分娩的生命奧秘》，商周 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ ROBIN BAKER著，李沛沂、章蓓蕾譯，《精子戰爭》，麥田 (1999)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ KEVIN DAVIES著，潘震澤譯，《基因組圖譜解密》，時報 (2001)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ RICHARD DAWKINS著，趙淑妙譯，《自私的基因：我們都是基因的俘虜？》，頁136-64，天下 (1995)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ LAWRENCE M. FRIEDMAN著，楊佳陵譯，《美國法導讀：美國法律與司法制度概述》，商周 (2004)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ FRANCIS FUKUYAMA著，杜默譯，《後人類未來：基因工程的人性浩劫》，時報 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ TIJS GOLDCHMIDT著，黃秀如譯，《達爾文的夢幻池塘》，時報 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ ALAN GRANT著，劉世忠譯，《美國政府與政治》，五南 (1996)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ STEVE JONES著，潘震澤譯，《Y染色體－男子漢的本質》，時報 (2004)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ OLIVIA JUDSON著，潘勛譯，《Dr. Tatiana給全球生物的性忠告：性的演化生物學》，麥田 (2003年再版)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ GINA KOLATA著，洪蘭譯，《基因複製：從複製羊桃麗看人類的未來》，遠流(1998)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ RICHARD A. POSNER著，高忠義譯，《性與理性》，桂冠 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ MATT RIDLEY著，范昱峰譯，《紅色皇后：性與人性的演化》，時報 (2000)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ GEORGE H. SABINE著，李少軍、尚新建譯，《西方政治思想史》，桂冠 (1991)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ LEE M. SILVER著，李千毅、莊安祺譯，《複製之謎：性、遺傳和基因再造》，時報 (1997)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ JOHN SULSTON & GEORGINA FERRY著，潘震澤、杜默譯，《生命的線索》，時報 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ CASS R. SUNSTEIN著，商千儀、高忠義譯，《司法極簡主義：一次一案的精神與民主政治》，商周 (2001)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ NICHOLAS WADE編著，趙沛林譯，《複製人完全手冊》，胡桃木 (2004)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ IAN WILMUT, KEITH CAMPBELL & COLIN TUDGE著，陳紹寬、朱佩雯譯，《我創造了桃莉！－從複製羊談生命再造與基因工程》，究竟 (2000)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ LEWIS WOLPERT著，周業仁譯，《胚胎大勝利》，天下 (1998)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ MARLENE ZUK著，劉泗翰譯，《物競性擇》，書林 (2004)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＊期刊文獻	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	◎ 中文原著	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃方流芳，〈羅伊判例：關於司法和政治分界的爭辯─墮胎和美國憲法第十四修正案的司法解釋〉，載於《比較法研究》第12卷第1期 (1998/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃王道還，〈從「科學怪人」到「美麗新世界」：「複製羊」桃莉引起的爭議〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃王富仙，〈受精卵法律地位之探索〉，載於《法學叢刊》第183期 (2001/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃王澤鑑，〈特殊侵權行為 (一) －特殊侵權行為的類型構成及規範體系－〉，載於《台灣本土法學雜誌》第58期 (2004/5)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃朱世霓，〈澳洲胚胎幹細胞研究最新立法趨勢簡析〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第11期 (2002/11)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃朱世霓，〈英國有關複製人立法及胚胎幹細胞研究爭議發展始末及評析〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第3期 (2002/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李素華，〈歐盟人類胚胎複製研究之法律規範爭議〉，載於《科技法律透析》第12卷第12期 (2000/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李素華，〈德國將有限度開放人類胚胎幹細胞進口〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第3期 (2002/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李素華，〈德國胚胎幹細胞法 (草案) 介紹與淺析〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第7期 (2002/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李悌愷，〈論屍體 (骨) 之法律性質〉，載於《台灣本土法學雜誌》第56期(2004/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李國光，〈挑戰生殖倫理的新科技〉，載於《科學人》第17期 (2003/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李惠宗，〈論宗教信仰自由及國家保護義務─評司法院大法官釋字第四九O號解釋─〉，載於《台灣本土法學雜誌》第5期 (1999/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李震山，〈從憲法保障生命權及人性尊嚴之觀點論人工生殖〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第2期 (1995/6)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李震山，〈論個人資料保護－以人體基因資訊為例〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第75期 (2001/8)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李震山，〈「複製人」科技發展對既有法律思維與制度之衝擊－以基本權利保障為例〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第79期 (2001/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李震山，〈胚胎基因工程之法律涵意－以生命權保障為例〉，載於《台大法學論叢》第31卷第3期 (2002/5)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李鎡堯，〈國內人工生殖科技之現況〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第2期 (1995/6)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃吳庚，〈違憲審查制度之起源功能及發展〉，載於《法官協會雜誌》第3卷第2期 (2001/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃何建志，〈法務部「複製人相關問題之研討」會議評論〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第1期 (1999/1)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃何建志，〈冰島的浮士德契約？全國基因資料庫的建立與省思〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第1期 (1999/1)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃何建志，〈世界各國基因科技相關法令摘要〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第1期 (1999/1)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃何建志，〈反反胚胎商品化的一些法律論證〉，載於《律師雜誌》第285期(2003/6)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林子儀，〈普通法院各級法官及行政法院評事應否具有違憲審查權〉，載於《憲政時代》第18卷第3期 (1993/1)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林子儀，〈憲政體制與機關爭議之釋憲方法之應用－美國聯邦最高法院審理權力分立案件之解釋方法〉，載於《憲政時代》第27卷第4期 (2002/4)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林明定、翁濬一，〈胚胎幹細胞公然挑戰人類生命倫理！？〉，載於《生技時代》第12期 (2002/10)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林美雯，〈複製人網站大集合〉，載於《牛頓雜誌》第215期 (2001/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林雅惠，〈資訊隱私權之重塑－以行動商務為例〉，載於《科技法學評論》第1卷第1期 (2004/4)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃周成功，〈複製羊的科學觀〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃周志宏，〈複製人與生物科技之法律規範〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第35期(1998/4)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃苑舉正，〈複製科技的潘朵拉盒子：桃莉震撼下的倫理反省〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃侯英泠，〈「計畫外生育」與非財產上損害賠償－評最高法院九O年度台上字第四六八號民事判決－〉，載於《台灣本土法學雜誌》第47期 (2003/6)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃張志明，〈由美國聯邦最高法院與德國聯邦憲法法院墮胎判決論國家義務之不同觀點－憲法權利之消極性與積極性〉，載於《憲政時代》第28卷第1期 (2002/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳文吟，〈由胚胎幹細胞研究探討美國專利法上「道德」實用性因應生物科技的必要性〉，載於《台北大學法學論叢》第49期 (2001/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳英淙，〈由德國聯邦憲法法院之判決 (BverfGE 88, 203) 探討墮胎合法化問題〉，載於《憲政時代》第28卷第1期 (2002/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳英鈐，〈人類幹細胞研究的法議題〉，載於《政大法學評論》第67期 (2001/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳英鈐，〈胚胎植入前基因檢測的憲法問題〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第14期 (2002/4)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳英鈐，〈人類胚胎幹細胞研究的法問題－胚胎的基本權利地位〉，載於《律師雜誌》第285期 (2003/6)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳美華，〈物化或解放－女性主義者關於代理孕母的爭論〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第52期 (1999/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳堂麒，〈「桃莉之死」敲響複製技術警鐘？！〉，載於《生技時代》第17期 (2003/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳啟行，〈資訊隱私權法理探討─以美國法為中心〉，載於《政大法學評論》第64期 (2000/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳愛娥，〈憲法對未出生胎兒的保護─作為基本權保護義務的一例來觀察〉，載於《政大法學評論》第58期 (1997/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃張宇樞，〈複製人之衝擊及相關法律問題初探〉，載於《法令月刊》第53卷第5期 (2002/5)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃曾志朗，〈Goodbye, Dolly！－我們應該哀悼你的英年早逝，還是追思你的壽終正寢？〉，載於《科學人》第13期 (2003/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃曾志朗，〈社會生活基因A、T、G、C〉，載於《科學人》第23期 (2004/1)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃湯德宗，〈立法裁量之司法審查的憲法依據－違憲審查正當性理論初探－〉，載於《憲政時代》第26卷第2期 (2000/10)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃黃昭元，〈立法裁量與司法審查－以審查標準為中心〉，載於《憲政時代》第26卷第2期 (2000/10)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃黃昭元，〈憲法權利限制的司法審查標準：美國類型化多元標準模式的比較分析〉，載於《台大法學論叢》第33卷第3期 (2004/5)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃程明修，〈胎兒與生命權保障主體性間之憲法論證難題〉，載於《東吳大學法律學報》第13卷第2期 (2002/2)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃程樹德，〈不可能的成功：從演化生物學看複製科技〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃雷文玫，〈兩對父母親的拔河－從父母子女關係之認定看近來代理孕母合法化爭議〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第52期 (1999/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃楊君萍，〈從科學的角度看「複製羊」及「轉殖羊」〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第35期 (1998/4)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃楊秀儀，〈病人，家屬，社會：論基因年代病患自主權可能之發展〉，載於《台大法學論叢》第31卷第5期 (2002/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃楊雅雯，〈複製人類的倫理爭辯與法律管制模式研究〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第7期 (2000/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃廖元豪，〈論我國憲法上之「行政保留」－以行政、立法兩權關係為中心〉，載於《東吳法律學報》第12卷第1期 (2000/2)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃齊隆壬，〈電影•複製•科技人：從「大都會」到「銀翼殺手」和「魔鬼終結者II」〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃潘震澤譯，〈發現DNA雙螺旋結構50週年慶－專訪華生〉，載於《科學人》第14期 (2003/4)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃劉承慶、劉承愚，〈人體組織應用於生物科技之管制法令與財產權〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第93期 (2003/2)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蔡甫昌，〈為什麼不能訂製一個小孩！？〉，載於《生技時代》第17期 (2003/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蔡宗珍，〈「基因科技安全管制法」草案總說明〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第11期 (2001/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蔡淑華，〈日本公布人類複製技術規範法〉，載於《科技法律透析》第13卷第3期 (2001/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蔡維音，〈德國基本法第一條「人性尊嚴」規定之探討〉，載於《憲政時代》第18卷第1期 (1992/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蔡維音，〈「擬似權利主體」之法律意涵－重新建構人類基因之法律地位〉，載於《成大法學》第2期 (2001/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃鄧曉芳，〈日本公布「ES細胞 (胚胎幹細胞) 培植暨使用指針」〉，載於《科技法律透析》第13卷第12期 (2001/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃鄧曉芳，〈日本政府公布「特定胚胎處理指針」〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第2期 (2002/2)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃鄧曉芳，〈簡介日本生技法制倫理規範趨勢-兼評析我國相關生技法規概況 (上) 〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第8期 (2002/8)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃鄧曉芳，〈簡介日本生技法制倫理規範趨勢-兼評析我國相關生技法規概況 (下) 〉，載於《科技法律透析》第14卷第9期 (2002/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃鍾芳樺，〈美國生物倫理諮詢委員會複製人報告之摘要〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第1期 (1999/1)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃薛瑞元，〈「代理孕母」的管制原則與措施〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第52期 (1999/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃魏汎娟，〈複製技術與基因改造動物之發展現況〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第12期 (2001/10)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃顏厥安，〈鼠肝與蟲臂的管制：談生命科技與法律〉，載於《當代》第119期 (1997/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃顏厥安，〈財產、人格，還是資訊？論人體基因的法律地位〉，載於《臺大法學論叢》第31卷第1期 (2002/1)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃龐中培，〈你需要保存臍帶血嗎？〉，載於《科學人》第29期 (2004/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃羅麗珠、王惠珍，〈複製人類在歐美之法制規範〉，載於《資訊法務透析》第10卷第9期 (1998/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蘇永欽，〈職權命令的合憲性問題－地方自治是否創造了特別的合憲存在基礎－〉，載於《台灣本土法學雜誌》第11期 (2000/6)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蘇永欽，〈法律作為一種學問〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第98期 (2003/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蘇永欽，〈二OO四年總統大選後我國憲政改革的展望〉，載於《月旦法學雜誌》第111期 (2004/8)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蘇麗華，〈《魔鬼二世》袋鼠男人不稀奇！〉，載於《生技時代》第10期 (2002/8)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蘇麗華，〈《複製殺人魔》終結罪惡元兇〉，載於《生技時代》第12期 (2002/10)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	◎ 翻譯著作	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ George J. Annas, Leonard H. Glantz, Patricia A. Roche著，何建志譯，〈基因隱私法範本〉，載於《生物科技與法律研究通訊》第7期 (2002/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Charles Choi著，張雨青譯，〈複製人大不易〉，載於《科學人》第17期 (2003/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Jose B. Cibelli等著，黃榮棋譯，〈第一個複製人胚胎〉，載於《科學人》第1期 (2002/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Steve Ditlea著，黃榮棋譯，〈人工心臟前景可期？〉，載於《科學人》第7期(2002/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Carol Ezzell著，張孟媛譯，〈成體幹細胞功效受質疑〉，載於《科學人》第5期 (2002/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ W. Wayt Gibbs著，潘震澤譯，〈看不見的基因組〉，載於《科學人》第23期(2004/1)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ W. Wayt Gibbs著，李千毅譯，〈組裝生命〉，載於《科學人》第28期 (2004/6)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Robin Marantz Hennig著，潘震澤譯，〈潘朵拉的嬰兒〉，載於《科學人》第17期 (2003/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Robert Lanza & Nadia Rosenthal著，涂可欣譯，〈幹細胞的挑戰〉，載於《科學人》第29期 (2004/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Sally Lehrman著，黃榮祺譯，〈複製的字眼之爭〉，載於《科學人》第18期(2003/8)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Sergio Pistoi著，黃榮棋譯，，〈他是複製人狂徒？〉，載於《科學人》第3期(2002/5)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Christian Starck著，李建良譯，〈基本權利之保護義務〉，載於《政大法學評論》第58期 (1997/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Christian Starck著，陳英鈐譯，〈生物學與生殖醫學的憲法界限〉，載於《台大法學論叢》第33卷第3期 (2004/5)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Benjamin Stix著，張孟媛譯，〈幹細胞替代品？〉，載於《科學人》第6期 (2002/8)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Gary Stix著，潘震澤譯，〈到底複製了什麼？〉，載於《科學人》第1期 (2002/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＊學位論文	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃王素珍，《人體組織之保障與管制－財產權與人格權結合的另類思考》，輔大法研所碩士論文 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃王偉鴻，《治療性複製法律與倫理論證思維之研究－兼論禁止生殖性複製之法規範正當性》，台師大三研所碩士論文 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李文琦，《基因可專利性之研究：以美國專利制度為中心》，東吳法研所碩士論文 (2001)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李梵嶢，《人類胚胎幹細胞 (Human Embryonic Stem Cells, hESCs) 研究及醫療應用之法律建制》，台北大學法研所碩士論文 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林俊言，《論非列舉權利之憲法保障－以憲法第二十二條的功能與操作為核心》，政大法研所碩士論文 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林紋玲，《商品化的身體：從買賣市場的實際存在探討有關人體器官取得之管制政策》，台大法研所碩士論文 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林建中，《隱私權概念之再思考─關於概念範圍、定義權利形成方法》，台大法研所碩士論文 (1999)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃翁大鈞，《「複製人」之立法研究》，台大三研所碩士論文 (2000)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃高培□，《生物醫學人體試驗之國際法規範》，東吳法研所專業碩士班碩士論文 (2001)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃康立平，《論行政保留》，輔大法研所碩士論文 (1995)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃許純琪，《醫病關係中的告知後同意》，台大法研所碩士論文 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃許修豪，《非人類動物的基本權利－從黑猩猩談起》，台大法研所碩士論文 (1998)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃郭乃菱，《從國際公約論我國野生動物保育法之法制與實踐》，東海法研所碩士論文 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃郭國斌，《從美國墮胎議題的爭議論「生命權」與「自由權」的價值衝突》，文化美研所碩士論文 (2001)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃張志明，《美國聯邦最高法院與德國聯邦憲法法院墮胎判決之比較研究》，政大法研所碩士論文 (1999)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳仲嶙，《從新生兒篩檢探討隱私權的法之規制》，台大法研所碩士論文 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳志興，《基因發明專利之保護－以人體基因組序列相關發明可專利性為核心》，台北大學法研所碩士論文 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳彥宏，《論動物利益的平等考量與衡量》，台大法研所碩士論文 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳建成，《論民刑法出生學說之實用性》，東吳法研所專業碩士班碩士論文 (2001)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳慧雯，《人工協助生殖技術管制模式之法律政策分析－以代理孕母之管制為中心－》，台大法研所碩士論文，(1999)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃詹依純，《建構「人為飼養或管領動物」之法律權利》，輔大法研所碩士論文 (1999)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃廖慧全，《論代理孕母之法律規範》，國管院法研所碩士論文 (2000)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃劉后安，《論美國與台灣墮胎法律制度合憲性問題之研究》，台大法研所碩士論文 (1999)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃衛品妃，《由生物技術論人類幹細胞之可專利性》，東吳法研所專業碩士班碩士論文 (2003)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蔡達智，《生命科技的發展對基本人權的影響》，中興法研所碩士論文 (1997)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃何建志，《基因歧視與法律對策之研究》，台大法研所博士論文 (2002)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳美伶，《人工生殖之立法規範》，政大法研所博士論文 (1994)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＊報紙資料 (依日期)	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈冰島將建全民基因庫〉，民生報，醫藥新聞 (1999/12/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈第四號染色體解碼肝癌之謎初揭〉，聯合報，醫藥新聞 (1999/12/30)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈人類基因組圖譜完成啟歷史新頁〉，中國時報，焦點企劃：人類基因圖譜解密 (2000/6/27)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈管控基因實驗游走道德防線〉中國時報，社會綜合 (2001/3/19)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈三學者力排眾議今年著手複製人〉、〈人工生殖法將明文禁止〉，聯合報，重點新聞 (2001/8/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈國內首頭複製牛誕生〉，中國時報，焦點新聞；〈接生複製牛李善男等了30年〉，聯合晚報，本日焦點 (2001/9/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈活不到六天複製牛「畜寶」死了〉，中國時報，社會新聞；〈前夜心肺衰竭死亡複製牛畜寶死了〉，聯合報，綜合要聞 (2001/9/8)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈複製人作半套醫界有共識〉，中國時報，焦點新聞；〈人類胚胎複製成功再爆複製人爭議〉，聯合報，國際新聞 (2001/11/27)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈德國修憲保障動物權〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2002/5/19)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈供核源為成羊耳細胞台灣複製羊姊妹花世界首例〉，自由時報，綜合新聞 (2002/10/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈全球首位複製人「夏娃」誕生將做DNA鑑定〉、〈下一步複製成人、思想和記憶〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2002/12/28)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈代理孕母合法化曙光再現〉，中國時報，焦點新聞 (2003/2/11)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈活了六歲桃莉羊安樂死〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2003/2/16)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈50年前破解DNA雙螺旋結構〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2003/3/1)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈複製羊寶吉、寶祥慶週歲〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2003/7/24)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈改採耳朵組織新複製牛「如意」存活五月後亮相〉、〈如意健康良好沈志朋笑逐顏開〉、〈人工生殖法草案排除代理孕母〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2003/8/13)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈「母子保健法」修正結紮不需配偶同意〉，中時晚報，政治新聞；〈墮胎免配偶同意撤案〉，聯合晚報，綜合 (2003/8/27)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈晚婚卵子可先冰存〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2003/10/2)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈製造複製人專家「偷跑」植胚胎〉，聯合報，國際萬象 (2004/1/18)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈南韓造出卅枚成人胞細複製胚胎〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2004/2/14)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈生殖科技基因診斷避免試管嬰兒缺陷〉，中國時報，醫藥新聞 (2004/4/2)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈《殘蝕的理性》墮胎片遭痛批暫時停用〉中國時報，社會新聞 (2004/4/17)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈捍衛婦女墮胎權華府百萬人示威〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2004/4/27)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈歐盟東擴增納十國影響非常深遠〉，工商時報，論壇；〈歐盟憲法中央集權化〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2004/4/29)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈首開國際先例衛署擬修法限制孕婦吸菸〉、〈專家：有侵害人權之虞〉，中國時報，焦點新聞 (2004/5/3)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈孕婦吸菸不上課就罰錢〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2004/5/4)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈幹細胞會長牙未來免裝假牙〉，自由時報，國際新聞 (2004/5/5)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈高齡婆婆媽媽將難圓生育夢〉，中國時報，焦點新聞 (2004/5/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈2代複製牛「小三郎」活跳跳〉、〈技術突破複製動物不再早夭〉、〈哞！台灣複製牛隻隻「如意」〉，中時晚報，醫藥新聞；〈1頭牛複製4頭台灣成功了〉，聯合晚報，國內要聞 (2004/5/24)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈民國一一一年台灣人口零成長〉，中國時報，社會新聞；〈法律空窗期「黑牌」人工生殖中心多〉，民生報，醫藥新聞 (2004/5/25)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈國際視窗人工受孕＋顯微注射愛滋父母可以生下健康寶寶〉，中國時報，醫藥新聞 (2004/6/10)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈經合組織排名我生育率倒數第一〉、〈獎勵生育提供幼兒照顧最實際〉，中國時報，焦點新聞 (2004/6/13)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈多管齊下再禿也能還你青絲〉，中國時報，國際新聞 (2004/6/17)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈假性一胎化？男女嬰空前失衡〉、〈【2假性一胎化】小皇帝娶某要靠進口的〉、〈訂做男娃多醫生無奈〉，中時晚報，焦點新聞 (2004/6/26)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈生殖科技不孕求子科技現「生」機〉，中國時報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/5)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈墮胎擬取消24周上限衛署將邀專家再討論〉，聯合報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/9)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈臍帶血移植成功貧血病童重生〉、〈院方爭取專案開放造福更多罕病患者〉，中國時報，焦點新聞 (2004/7/10)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈人為何會變老？各家理論說分明〉，中國時報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/12)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈柏楊：憲改不可暴虎馮河〉，中國時報，政治新聞 (2004/7/15)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈政院瘦身縮為13部4會5機關〉，中國時報，政治新聞 (2004/7/17)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈代理孕母爭議尋求公民會議解套〉，中國時報，社會新聞 (2004/7/22)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈愈年輕愈容易受孕〉，中國時報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/22)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈匪夷所思？千萬年後男性不存在〉，聯合報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/30)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈DNA雙螺旋發現人克里克88歲癌逝〉，聯合晚報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/30)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃〈三總調查不孕症好焦慮好憂鬱〉，聯合報，醫藥新聞 (2004/7/30)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃潘震澤，〈粒線體改造基因言過其實〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2001/5/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃顏厥安，〈「基因改造」科技應立法規範〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2001/5/7)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃宋克義，〈如果孔夫子捐精〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2003/2/16)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃許文德，〈墮胎、蘋果酒館，血淚斑斑的墮胎拉鋸戰〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2003/8/1)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃蘇芊玲，〈性教育何去何從？---一場墮胎影片記者會的後續思考〉，自由時報，自由廣場 (2004/4/18)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃官曉薇，〈限制孕婦吸菸，妨害自主〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/5/4)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃陳耀昌，〈志業城市 (Career and The City) 〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/6/29)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃李美賢，〈在志業與繁殖之間〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/7/10)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃邱淑媞，〈消失中的臺灣女兒〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/7/13)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃隋杜卿，〈何種憲政體制才合身合用？〉，聯合報，民意論壇 (2004/7/20)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃何春蕤，〈權利不能訴諸多數決〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/7/23)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃林國民，〈為什麼要開公民會議〉，中國時報，論壇新聞 (2004/7/25)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＊網路資源 (依引述順序)	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃中國大陸在人體器官複製技術上之情形，http://news.sina.com.tw/sinaNews/ttimes/strait/2001/0109/2565111.html (2004/4/27造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃中國大陸衛生部反對複製人之態度，http://auto.fcu.edu.tw/~bulletin/high/bio/news/11/2001-1130-1552.htm (2004/4/27造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃中國大陸衛生部之「人類輔助生殖技術管理辦法」規定，http://www.moh.gov.cn/was40/detail?record=8&channelid=8085&searchword=%C8%CB%C0%E0%B8%A8%D6%FA%C9%FA%D6%B3%BC%BC%CA%F5%B9%E6%B7%B6 (2004/5/1造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃中國大陸衛生部之「人類輔助生殖技術規範」規定，http://www.moh.gov.cn/was40/detail?record=1&channelid=7565&searchword=%BF%CB%C2%A1 (2004/5/1造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃中國大陸科技部與衛生部之「人類胚胎幹細胞研究倫理指導原則」規定，http://www.most.gov.cn/dtyyw/t20040115_11229.htm (2004/5/1造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃我國之「以基因轉殖動物生產之人用藥品的研發生產及測試要點」草案，http://www.doh.gov.tw/ufile/Doc/測試要點草案.doc (2004/5/3造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃我國之「基因重組實驗守則」與「基因重組實驗申請同意書」，http://www.nsc.gov.tw/bio/news/acgenerule1.doc、http://www.nsc.gov.tw/bio/news/acgenerule2.doc (2004/5/3造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃全國法規資料庫，http://law.moj.gov.tw/fl.asp (2004/5/10造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃司法院法學資料「判解函釋」檢索系統，http://nwjirs.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/index.htm (2004/6/2造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃內政部2002年〈世界各大州人口變動及結構估計〉統計資料，http://www.moi.gov.tw/W3/stat/home.asp (2004/5/29造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃司法院網站之司法統計資料，http://www.judicial.gov.tw/hq/juds/Sf-6.htm、http://www.judicial.gov.tw/hq/juds/Se-6.htm、http://www.judicial.gov.tw/hq/juds/Sb-6.htm (2004/6/21造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃我國之「人工生殖技術倫理指導綱領」，http://www.doh.gov.tw/NewVersion/content.asp?class_no=115&now_Fod_list_no=1875&array_Fod_list_no=115,&level_no=1&doc_no=7517 (2004/6/26造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃我國之「人工協助生殖技術管理辦法」，http://www.doh.gov.tw/NewVersion/content.asp?class_no=45&now_Fod_list_no=5&array_Fod_list_no=45,&level_no=1&doc_no=5050 (2004/6/26造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃我國之「胚胎幹細胞研究的倫理規範」，http://www.doh.gov.tw/NewVersion/content.asp?class_no=45&now_fod_list_no=673&array_fod_list_no=45,1,201&level_no=4&doc_no=1285&show=show (2004/6/27造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃我國之「體細胞治療人體試驗申請與操作規範」，http://www.doh.gov.tw/ufile/doc/體細胞規範-921104公告版.doc (2004/6/27造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃我國之「人工生殖法」草案總說明，http://www.doh.gov.tw/NewVersion/content.asp?class_no=45&now_Fod_list_no=1348&array_Fod_list_no=45,5&level_no=2&doc_no=5035 (2004/6/27造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃我國「人工生殖法」草案立院委員會審查情形， http://tw.news.yahoo.com/040609/4/pnb4.html (2004/6/27造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃我國之「人工生殖法」草案，http://www.doh.gov.tw/NewVersion/content.asp?class_no=45&now_Fod_list_no=1348&array_Fod_list_no=45,5&level_no=2&doc_no=5036 (2003/12/19造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃我國之「臍帶血收集及處理作業規範」，http://www.doh.gov.tw/ufile/Doc/臍帶血收集及處理作業規範-公告版2-定案.doc (2004/6/27造訪)。	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	※ 英文部分	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＊書籍	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ I. EDWARD ALCAMO, DNA TECHNOLOGY: THE AWESOME SKILL, Academic Press (2nd ed. 2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ ANDREA L. BONNICKSEN, CRAFTING A CLONING POLICY: FROM DOLLY TO STEM CELLS, Georgetown University Press (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ JAMES BOYLE, SHAMANS, SOFTWARE, AND SPLEENS: LAW AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY, Harvard University Press (1996).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Michael C. Brannigan ed., ETHICAL ISSUES IN HUMAN CLONING, Chatham House Publishers (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ TERENCE A. BROWN, GENOMES, Wiley-Liss (2nd ed. 2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ ALLEN BUCHANAN, DAN W. BROCK, NORMAN DANIELS, & DANIEL WIKLER, FROM CHANCE TO CHOICE: GENETICS & JUSTICE, Cambridge University Press (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ NEIL A. CAMPBELL, & JANE B. REECE, BIOLOGY, Benjamin Cummings (6th ed. 2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ DANIEL COHEN, CLONING, Twenty-First Century Books (2nd ed. 2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ RONALD DWORKIN, LIFE’S DOMINION: AN ARGUMENT ABOUT ABORTION, EUTHANASIA, AND INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM, Vintage Books (1993).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ JOHN HART ELY, DEMOCRACY AND DISTRUST: A THEORY OF JUDICIAL REVIEW, Harvard University Press (1980).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Bryan A. Garner ed., BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY, West Group (17th ed. 1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Robert P. George ed., GREAT CASES IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Princeton University Press (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ SCOTT F. GILBERT, DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, Sinauer Associates (7th ed., 2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ E. RICHARD GOLD, BODY PARTS: PROPERTY RIGHTS AND THE OWNERSHIP OF HUMAN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, Georgetown University Press (1996).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ DAVID GOODNOUGH, THE DEBATE OVER HUMAN CLONING: A PRO/CON ISSUE, Enslow Publishers (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ GERALD GUNTHER, INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Foundation Press (4th ed. 1986).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ GERALD GUNTHER & KATHLEEN M. SULLIVAN, CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Foundation Press (13th ed. 1997).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Suzanne Holland, Karen Lebacqz & Laurie Zoloth ed., THE HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELL DEBATE: SCIENCE, ETHICS, AND PUBLIC POLICY, The MIT Press (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Houghton Mifflin Company ed., THE AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY, Houghton Mifflin Company (2d ed. 1985).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ GARETH JONES, CLONES: THE CLOWNS OF TECHNOLOGY?, Paternoster Press (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ LEON R. KASS, LIFE, LIBERTY AND THE DEFENSE OF DIGNITY: THE CHALLENGE FOR BIOETHICS, Encounter Books (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ RACHEL KRANZ, REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS AND TECHNOLOGY, Facts on File (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ JOHN CHARLES KUNICH, THE NAKED CLONE: HOW CLONING BANS THREATEN OUR PERSONAL RIGHTS, Praeger (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ HWA A. LIM, SEX IS GOOD, WHY CLONE?, Enlighten Noah Publishing (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Barbara MacKinnon ed., HUMAN CLONING: SCIENCE, ETHICS, AND PUBLIC POLICY, University of Illinois Press (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Gerard Magill ed., GENETICS AND ETHICS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY, Saint Louis University Press (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ JAMES D. MAUSETH, BOTANY: AN INTRODUCTION TO PLANT BIOLOGY, Saunders College Publishing (1991).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ GLENN MCGEE, THE PERFECT BABY: PARENTHOOD IN THE NEW WORLD OF CLONING AND GENETICS, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (2nd ed. 2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Glenn McGee ed., THE HUMAN CLONING DEBATE, Berkeley Hills Books (3rd ed. 2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ JOHN STUART MILL, ON LIBERTY AND OTHER ESSAYS, Oxford University Press (John Gray ed., 1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE CLONING, National Academy Press (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ WILLIAM E. NELSON, FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT: FROM POLITICAL PRINCIPLE TO JUDICIAL DOCTRINE, Harvard University Press (1988).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Martha C. Nussbaum & Cass R. Sunstein ed., CLONES AND CLONES: FACTS AND FANTASIES ABOUT HUMAN CLONING ,W. W. Norton & Company (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ S. JAY OLSHANSKY & BRUCE A. CARNES, THE QUEST FOR IMMORTALITY: SCIENCE AT THE FRONTIER OF AGING, W. W. Norton & Company (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Gregory E. Pence ed., FLESH OF MY FLESH: THE ETHICS OF CLONING HUMANS, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ GREGORY E. PENCE, CLASSIC CASES IN MEDICAL ETHICS: ACCOUNTS OF CASES THAT HAVE SHAPED MEDICAL ETHICS, WITH PHILOSOPHICAL, LEGAL, AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDS, McGraw-Hill (4th ed. 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST, THE SUPREME COURT, Vintage Books (2nd ed. 2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ MATT RIDLEY, NATURE VIA NURTURE: GENES, EXPERIENCE, & WHAT MAKES US HUMAN, HarperCollins Publishers (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ JOHN A. ROBERTSON, CHILDREN OF CHOICE: FREEDOM AND THE NEW REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, Princeton University Press (1994).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ RACHEL ROTH, MAKING WOMEN PAY: THE HIDDEN COSTS OF FETAL RIGHTS, Cornell University Press (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ JEAN REITH SCHROEDEL, IS THE FETUS A PERSON? A COMPARISON OF POLICIES ACROSS THE FIFTY STATES, Cornell University Press (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ BERNARD SCHWARITZ, A BOOK OF LEGAL LISTS: THE BEST AND WORST IN AMERICAN LAW, Oxford University Press (1997).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Scientific American Inc. ed., UNDERSTANDING CLONING, Warner Books (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ MARY LYNDON SHANLEY, MAKING BABIES, MAKING FAMILIES: WHAT MATTERS MOST IN AN AGE OF REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, SURROGACY, ADOPTION, AND SAME-SEX AND UNWED PARENTS, Beacon Press (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ JAMES F. SIMON, WHAT KIND OF NATION: THOMAS JEFFERSON, JOHN MARSHALL, AND THE EPIC STRUGGLE TO CREATE A UNITED STATES, Simon & Schuster (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ PETER SINGER, RETHINKING LIFE AND DEATH: THE COLLAPSE OF OUR TRADITIONAL ETHICS, St. Martin’s Griffin (1994).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ D. PETER SNUSTAD & MICHAEL J. SIMMONS, PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS, John Wiley & Sons (3rd ed. 2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ BONNIE STEINBOCK, LIFE BEFORE BIRTH: THE MORAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF EMBRYOS AND FETUSES, Oxford University Press (1992).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ GREGORY STOCK, REDESIGNING HUMANS: CHOOSING OUR GENES, CHANGING OUR FUTURE, Mariners Books (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ CASS R. SUNSTEIN, LEGAL REASONING AND POLITICAL CONFLICT, Oxford University Press (1996).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ THE PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS, HUMAN CLONING AND HUMAN DIGNITY, Report With A Foreword By Leon R. Kass, PublicAffairs (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ THE PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS, BEYOND THERAPY: BIOTECHNOLOGY AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ THE PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS, REPRODUCTION & RESPONSIBILITY: THE REGULATION OF NEW BIOTECHNOLOGIES (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ ALLAN J. TOBIN & JENNIE DUSHECK, ASKING ABOUT LIFE, Harcourt College Publisher (2nd ed. 2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ LAURENCE H. TRIBE, AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Foundation Press (2nd ed. 1988).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ L AURENCE H. TRIBE, AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Foundation Press (3rd ed. 2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＊期刊文獻	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Sara K. Alexander, Who is Georgia’s Mother? Gestational Surrogacy: A Formulation for Georgia’s Legislature, 38 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 395 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Lori B. Andrews, Is there a Right to Clone? Constitutional Challenges to Bans on Human Cloning, 11 HARVARD JOURNAL OF LAW AND TECHNOLOGY 643 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Lori B. Andrews, A Conceptual Framework for Genetic Policy: Comparing the Medical, Public Health, and Fundamental Rights Models, 79 WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY LAW QUARTERLY 221 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Lori B. Andrew, The Gene Patent Dilemma: Balancing Commercial Incentives with Health Needs, 2002 HOUSTON JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW AND POLICY 65 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ George J. Annas, Mapping the Human Genome and the Meaning of Monster Mythology, 39 EMORY LAW JOURNAL 629 (1990).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ George J. Annas, Human Cloning: A Choice or an Echo?, 23 DAYTON LAW REVIEW 247 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ George J. Annas, Andrews, Lori B. & Isasi, Rosario M., Protecting the Endangered Human: Toward an International Treaty Prohibiting Cloning and Inheritable Alterations, 28 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW & MEDICINE 151 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ J. M. Balkin, What is a Postmodern Constitutionalism?, 90 MICHIGAN LAW REVIEW 1966 (1992).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ William W. Bassett, Private Religious Hospitals: Limitations upon Autonomous Moral Choices in Reproductive Medicine, 17 JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HEALTH LAW AND POLICY 455 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Helen G. Berrigan, Transsexual Marriage: A Trans-Atlantic Judicial Dialogue, 12 LAW & SEXUALITY 87 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Barry Brown, Human Cloning and Genetic Engineering: The Case for Proceeding Cautiously, 65 ALBANY LAW REVIEW 649 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Lisa Sowle Cahill, No Human Cloning: A Social Ethics Perspective, 27 HOFSTRA LAW REVIEW 487 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ California Advisory Committee on Human Cloning, Cloning Californians?, 53 HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 1143 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Norman L. Cantor, The Relation between Autonomy-Based and Profound Mentally Disabled Persons, 13 ANNALS OF HEALTH LAW 37 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Dale Carpenter, Is Lawrence Libertarian?, 88 MINNESOTA LAW REVIEW 1140 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Helen Y. Chang, My Father is a Woman, Oh No!: The Failure of the Courts to Uphold Individual Substantive Due Process Rights for Transgender Parents under the Guise of the Best Interest of the Child, 43 SANTA CLARA LAW REVIEW 649 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Laurence Claus, Protecting Rights from Rights: Enumeration Disparagement, and the Ninth Amendment, 79 NOTRE DAME LAW REVIEW 585 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Daniel Mark Cohen, Cloning and the Constitution, Cloning and the Constitution, Cloning and the Constitution, Cloning and…, 26 NOVA LAW REVIEW 511 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Christine Corcos, Isabel Corcos & Brian Stockhoff, Double-Take: A Second Look at Cloning, Science Fiction and Law, 59 LOUISIANA LAW REVIEW 1041 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Devon A. Corneal, Limiting the Right to Procreate: State v. Oakley and the Need for Strict Scrunity of Probation Conditions, 33 SETON HALL LAW REVIEW 447 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Judith F. Daar, The Prospect of Human Cloning: Improving Nature or Dooming the Species?, 33 SETON HALL LAW REVIEW 511 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Janet L. Dolgin, Cloning Debate, 27 HOFSTRA LAW REVIEW 473 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Janet L. Dolgin, Embryonic Discourse: Abortion, Stem Cells and Cloning, 19 ISSUES IN LAW & MEDICINe 203 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Rebecca Dresser, Dementia Research: Ethics and Policy for the Twenty-First Century, 35 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 661 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Jennifer Landrum Elliott, Will Charlie Brown Finally Kick the Football?: Missouri Enacts the Next Generation of Partial Birth Abortion Restrictions, 44 SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL 1803 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Jerry Elmer, Human Genomics: Toward a New Paradigm for Equal-Protection Jurisprudence, Part I, 50 RHODE ISLAND BAR JOURNAL 5 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Jerry Elmer, Human Genomics: Toward a New Paradigm for Equal-Protection Jurisprudence, Part II, 50 RHODE ISLAND BAR JOURNAL 11 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Nanette Elster, Who is the Parent in Cloning?, 27 HOFSTRA LAW REVIEW 533 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Kenan Farrell, Where Have All the Young Girls Gone? Preconception Gender Selection in India and the United States, 13 INDIANA INTERNATIONAL & COMPARATIVE LAW REVIEW 253 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Mark Christopher Farrell, Designer DNA for Humans: Biotech Patent Law Made Interesting for the Average Lawyer, 35 GONZAGA LAW REVIEW 515 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ F. Barrett Faulkner, Applying Old Law to New Births: Protecting the Interests of Children Born through New Reproductive Technology, 2 JOURNAL OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY LAW 27 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Sherylynn Fiandaca, In Vitro Fertilization and Embryos: The Need for International Guidelines, 8 ALBANY LAW JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 337 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Noel A. Fleming, Navigating the Slippery Slope of Frozen Embryo Disputes: The Case for a Contractual Approach, 75 TEMPLE LAW REVIEW 345 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ John C. Fletcher & Dorothy C. Wertz, Ethics, Law, and Medical Genetics: After the Human Genome is Mapped, 39 EMORY LAW JOURNAL 747 (1990).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Bryn E. Floyd, Regulation of Stem Cell Research: A Recommendation that the United States Adopt the Australian Approach, 13 PACIFIC RIM LAW & POLICY JOURNAL 31 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Elizabeth Price Foley, The Constitutional Implication of Human Cloning, 42 ARIZONA LAW REVIEW 647 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Elizabeth Price Foley, Human Cloning and the Right to Reproduce, 65 ALBANY LAW REVIEW 625 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Elizabeth Price Foley, The Constitutional Implications of a Cloning Society, 32 CUMBERLAND LAW REVIEW 503 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Clarke D. Forsythe, Legal Perspectives on Cloning: Human Cloning and the Constitution, 32 VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 469 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Marsha Garrison, Law Making for Baby Making: An Interpretive Approach to the Determination of Legal Parentage, 113 HARVARD LAW REVIEW 835 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Jason C. Glahn, I Teach You the Superman: Why Congress Cannot Constitutionally Prohibit Genetic Modification, 25 WHITTIER LAW REVIEW 409 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Jose L. Gonzalez, The Legitimization of Fetal Tissue Transplantation Research under Roe v. Wade, 34 CREIGHTON LAW REVIEW 895 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Barbara E. Graham-Siegenthaler, Principles of Marriage Recognition Applied to Same-Sex Marriage Recognition in Switzerland and Europe, 32 CREIGHTON LAW REVIEW (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Henry T. Greely, Banning “Human Cloning”: A Study in the Difficulties of Defining Science, 8 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA INTERDISCIPLINARY LAW JOURNAL 131 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Susan Greenlee, Dolly’s Legacy to Human Cloning: International Legal Responses and Potential Human Rights Violations, 18 WISCONSIN INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL 537 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Mark J. Hanson, Cloning for Therapeutic Purposes: Ethical and Policy Considerations, 32 UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO LAW REVIEW 355 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Meredith R. Henderson, Stengberg v. Carhart: “Partial-Birth” Abortion Bans and the Supreme Court’s Rejection of the “Methodical” Erasure of the Right to Abortion, 79 NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW 1127 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Karen Henry, Everyone Knows Men and Women are Different, So What?, 32 SOUTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 335 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Erika M. Hiester, Child Support Statues and the Father’s Right Not to Procreate, 2 AVE MARIA LAW REVIEW 213 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Laura J. Hilmert, Cloning Human Organs: Potential Sources and Property Implications, 77 INDIANA LAW JOURNAL 363 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Sharona Hoffman, The Use of Placebos in Clinical Trials: Responsible Research or Unethical Practice?, 33 CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW 449 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld, Some Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning, 23 YALE LAW JOURNAL 16 (1913).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Stephanie J. Hong, And “Cloning” Makes Three: A Constitutional Comparison between Cloning and Other Assisted Reproductive Technologies, 26 HASTINGS CONSTITUTIONAL LAW QUARTERLY 741 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Matthew B. Hsu, Banning Human Cloning: An Acceptable Limit on Scientific Inquiry or an Unconstitutional Restriction of Symbolic Speech?, 87 GEORGETOWN LAW JOURNAL 2399 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Peter H. Huang, Herd Behavior in Designer Genes, 34 WAKE FOREST LAW REVIEW 639 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Donald C. Hubin, Daddy Dilemmas: Untangling the Puzzles of Paternity, 13 CORNELL JOURNAL OF LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY 29 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Lisa C. Ikemoto, The In/Fertile, the Too Fertile, and the Dysfertile, 47 HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 1007 (1996).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Kimberly M. Jackson, Well, Hello Dolly! The Advent of Cloning Legislation and Its Constitutional Implications, 52 SMU LAW REVIEW 283 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Rith Jones, Inequality from Gender-Neutral Laws: Why Must Male Victims of Statutory Rape Pay Child Support for Children Resulting from Their Victimization?, 36 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 411 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Charlene Kalebic, The Constitutional Question of Cloning Humans: Duplication or Procreation? An Examination of the Constitutional Right to Procreate, 8 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA INTERDISCIPLINARY LAW JOURNAL 229 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ F.M. Kamm,, Cloning and Harm to Offspring, 4 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW JOURNAL OF LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY 65 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Leon R. Kass, Triumph or Tragedy? The Moral Meaning of Genetic Technology, 45 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF JURISPRUDENCE 1 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Katheryn D. Katz, The Clonal Child: Procreative Liberty and Asexual Reproduction, 8 ALBANY LAW JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 1 (1997).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Katheryn D. Katz, Snowflake Adoptions and Orphan Embryos: The Legal Implications of Embryo Donation, 18 WISCONSIN WOMEN`S LAW JOURNAL 179 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Eydith J. Kaufman, Genetic Engineering and the Human Future Academic Analysis: Hilter on the Horizon: An Analysis of Germ-Line Genetic Therapy, 3 JOURNAL OF LAW & SOCIAL CHALLENGES 1 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ M. Cathleen Kaveny, Cloning and Positive Liberty, 13 NOTRE DAME JOURNAL OF LAW, ETHICS & PUBLIC POLICY 15 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Charles P. Kindregan & Maureen McBrien, Embryo Donation: Unresolved Legal Issues in the Transfer of Surplus Cryopreserved Embryos, 49 VILLANOVA LAW REVIEW 169 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Kristine S. Knaplund, Postmortem Conception and a Father`s Last Will, 46 ARIZONA LAW REVIEW 91 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Sherry M. Knowles & Stephanie D. Adams, Who Owns My DNA?: The National and International Intellectual Property Laws on Human Embryonic Tissue and Cloning, 32 CUMBERLAND LAW REVIEW 475 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Sophia Kolehmainen, Human Cloning: Brave New Mistake, 37 HOFSTRA LAW REVIEW 557 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Lowell Ben Krahn, Cloning, Public Policy and the Constitution, 21 THE JOHN MARSHALL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER & INFORMATION LAW 271 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ John Charles Kunich, Mother Frankenstein, Doctor Nature, and the Environmental Law of Genetic Engineering, 74 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW 807 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ John Charles Kunich, The Naked Clone, 91 KENTUCKY LAW JOURNAL 1 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Allison Lampert, An Andy Warhol Society-First Coca-Cola, Now Humans: An Examination of Whether a Ban on Human Cloning Violates Procreative Liberty, 16 SAINT JOHN`S JOURNAL OF LEGAL COMMENTARY 245 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Anne Lawton, Regulating Genetic Destiny: A Comparative Study of Legal Constraints in Europe and the United States, 11 EMORY INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW 365 (1997).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Anne Lawton, The Frankenstein Controversy: The Constitutionality of a Federal Ban on Cloning, 87 KENTUCKY LAW JOURNAL 277 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Leslie I. Lax, Is the United States Falling Behind? The Legal Recognition of Post-Operative Transsexuals’ Acquired Sex in the United States and Abroad, 7 QUINNIPIAC HEALTH LAW JOURNAL 123 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Paul Lesko & Kevin Buckley, Attack of the Clones…and the Issues of Clones, 3 COLUMBIA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LAW REVIEW 1 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Justyn Lezin, (Mis)Conceptions: Unjust Limitations on Legally Unmarried Woman’s Access to Reproductive Technology and Their Use of Known Donors, 14 HASTINGS WOMAN’S LAW JOURNAL 185 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Raizel Liebler, Are You My Parent? Are You My Child? The Role of Genetics and Race in Defining Relationships after Reproductive Technological Mistakes, 5 DEPAUL JOURNAL OF HEALTH CARE LAW 15 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Peter J. Longo, The Human Genome Project’s Threat to the Human Constitution: Protections from Nebraska Constitutionalism, 33 CREIGHTON LAW REVIEW 3 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Charles I. Lugosi, Respecting Human Life in 21st Century America: A Moral Perspective to Extend Civil Rights to the Unborn from Creation to Natural Death, 48 SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL 425 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Mary B. Mahowald, Genes, Clones, and Gender Equality, 3 DEPAUL JOURNAL OF HEALTH CARE LAW 495 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Michael J. Malinowski, Choosing the Genetic Makeup of Children: Our Eugenics Past--Present, and Future?, 36 CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW 125 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Emily Marden & Dorothy Nelkin, Cloning: A Business without Regulation, 27 HOFSTRA LAW REVIEW 569 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Maureen McBrien, Human Cloning: Beyond the Realm of the Constitutional Right to Procreative Liberty, 21 THE BUFFALO PUBLIC INTEREST LAW JOURNAL 107 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Melanie G. McCulley, The Male Abortion: The Putative Father’s Right to Terminate His Interests in and Obligations to the Unborn Child, 7 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY 1 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Eileen L. McDonagh, My Body, My Consent: Securing the Constitutional Right to Abortion Funding, 62 ALBANY LAW REVIEW 1057 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Margaret R. McLean, What’s in a Name? “Nuclear Transplantation “ and the Ethics of Stem Cell Research, 53 HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 1017 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Peter M. Mellette, Emily W.G. Towey & J. Vaden Hunt, Health Care Law, 37 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW 199 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Richard A. Merrill & Bryan J. Rose, FDA Regulation of Human Cloning: Usurpation or Statesmanship?, 15 HARVARD JOURNAL OF LAW AND TECHNOLOGY 85 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Richard A. Merrill, Human Tissues and Reproductive Cloning: New Technologies Challenge FDA, 3 HOUSTON JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW AND POLICY 1 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Coby S. Nixon, Human Cloning and the Commerce Power: In Light of United States v. Lopez, Congress Can-But Should Not-Regulate Human Cloning, 37 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 295 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ David Orentlicher, Cloning and the Preservation of Family Integrity, 59 LOUISIANA LAW REVIEW 1019 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ David Orentlicher, Beyond Cloning: Expanding Reproductive Options for Same-Sex Couples, 66 BROOKLYN LAW REVIEW 651 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Taiwo A. Oriola, Ethical and Legal Issues in Singapore Biomedical Research, 11 PACIFIC RIM LAW & POLICY JOURNAL 497 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Tracey S. Pachman, Disputes Over Frozen Preembryos and the “Right Not to be a Parent”, 12 COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF GENDER AND LAW 128 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Larry I. Palmer, Disease Management and Liability in the Human Genome Era, 47 VILLANOVA LAW REVIEW 1 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Larry I. Palmer, Genetic Health and Eugenics Precedents: A Voice of Caution, 30 FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 237 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Lynn M. Paltrow, Pregnant Drug Users, Fetal Persons, and the Threat to Roe v. Wade, 62 ALBANY LAW REVIEW 999 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Frederick R. Parker, Washington v. Glucksberg and Vacco v. Quill: An Analysis of the Amicus Curiae Briefs and the Supreme Court’s Majority and Concurring Opinions, 43 SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL 469 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Susan P. Pauker, The Challenges of Genetic Medicine to the Patient-Physician Relationship, 26 JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE AND ETHICS 221 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ E.D. Pellegrino, Balancing Science, Ethics and Politics: Stem Cell Research, A Paradigm Case, 18 JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HEALTH LAW AND POLICY 591 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Shawn E. Peterson, A Comprehensive National Policy to Stop Human Cloning: An Analysis of the Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2001 with Recommendations for Federal and State Legislatures, 17 NOTRE DAME JOURNAL OF LAW, ETHICS & PUBLIC POLICY 217 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Kelly M. Plummer, Ending Parents’ Unlimited Power to Choose: Legislation is Necessary to Prohibit Parents’ Selection of Their Children’s Sex and Characteristics, 47 SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL 517 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Deana A. Pollard, Wrongful Analysis in Wrongful Life Jurisprudence, 55 ALABAMA LAW REVIEW 327 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Elizabeth C. Price, Does the FDA Have Authority to Regulate Human Cloning?, 11 HARVARD JOURNAL OF LAW & TECHNOLOGY 619 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Maria S. Quintero, Cloning Californians? Report of the California Advisory Committee on Human Cloning and Recent Cloning-Related Legislation, 18 SANTA CLARA COMPUTER AND HIGH TECHNOLOGY LAW JOURNAL 417 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Radhika Rao, What’s So Strange about Human Cloning?, 53 HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 1007 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Val D. Ricks, Abortion and Latter-Day Saint Experiences with Children and Law, 1 MARGINS 523 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Michael D. Rivard, Toward a General Theory of Constitutional Personhood: A Theory of Constitutional Personhood for Transgenic Humanoid Species, 39 UCLA LAW REVIEW 1425 (1992).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ John A. Robertson, Procreative Liberty and the Control of Conception, Pregnancy and Childbirth, 69 VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW 405 (1983).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ John A. Robertson, Technology and Motherhood: Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Egg Donation, 39 CASE WESTERN RESERVE LAW REVIEW 1 (1989).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ John A. Robertson, Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Rights in the Beginning: The Legal Status of Early Embryos, 76 VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW 437 (1990).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ John A. Robertson, Why Human Reproductive Cloning Should Not in All Cases be Prohibited, 4 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW JOURNAL OF LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY 35 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ John A. Robertson, Procreative Liberty in the Era of Genomics, 29 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW & MEDICINE 439 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Gregory J. Rokosz, Human Cloning: Is the Reach of FDA Authority Too Far a Stretch?, 30 SETON HALL LAW REVIEW 464 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Andre P. Rose, Reproductive Misconception: Why Cloning is Not Just Another Assisted Reproductive Technology, 48 DUKE LAW JOURNAL 1133 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Galen J. Roush & Sharona Hoffman, Birth after Death: Perpetuities and the New Reproductive Technologies, 38 GEORGIA LAW REVIEW 575 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Helena Gail Rubinstein, If I am Only for Myself, What am I? A Communitarian Look at the Privacy Statement, 25 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE 203 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Lisa Shaw Roy, Roe and the New Frontier, 27 HARVARD JOURNAL OF LAW & PUBLIC POLICY 339 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Hannah A. Saona, The Protection of Reproductive Right under International Law: The Bush Administration’s Policy Shift and China’s Family Planning Practices, 13 PACIFIC RIM LAW & POLICY JOURNAL 229 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Kai Schadbach, The Benefits of Comparative Law: A Continental European View, 16 BOSTON UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL 331 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Amanda R. Schehr, State v. Oakley: Infringing on Women’s Reproductive Rights, 18 WISCONSIN WOMEN`S LAW JOURNAL 281 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Charity Schiller, Stem Cell Research and Conditional Federal Funding: Do State Laws Allowing More Extensive Research Pose a Problem for Federalism?, 31 PEPPERDINE LAW REVIEW 1017 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Elizabeth L. Shanin, International Response to Human Cloning, 3 CHICAGO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 255 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Michael H. Shapiro, Does Technological Enhancement of Human Traits Threaten Human Equality and Democracy?, 39 SAN DIEGO LAW REVIEW 769 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Andrea M. Sharrin, Potential Fathers and Abortion: A Women’s Womb is Not a Man’s Castle, 55 BROOKLYN LAW REVIEW 1359 (1990).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Yuriko Mary Shikai, Don’t be Swept by Mass Hysteria: The Benefits of Human Reproductive Cloning and Its Future, 33 SOUTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 259 (2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Pedro F. Silva-Ruiz, The Protection of Persons in Medical Research and Cloning of Human Beings, 46 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW 151 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Lee M. Silver, Popular Cloning versus Scientific Cloning in Ethical Debates, 4 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW JOURNAL OF LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY 47 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Shannon H. Smith, Ignorance is Not Bliss: Why a Ban on Human Cloning is Unacceptable, 9 HEALTH MATRIX: JOURNAL OF LAW-MEDICINE 311 (1999).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ David M. Smolin, Should a Ban on Reproductive Cloning Include a Ban on Cloning for Purposes of Research or Therapy?, 32 CUMBERLAND LAW REVIEW 487 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Bonnie Steinbock, Sperm as Property, 6 STANFORD LAW & POLICY REVIEW 57 (1995).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Mark Strasser, Sex, Law, and the Scared Precincts of the Marital Bedroom: On State and Federal Right to Privacy Jurisprudence, 14 NOTRE DAME JOURNAL OF LAW, ETHICS & PUBLIC POLICY 753 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Cass R. Sunstein, Regulation: Is Tobacoo a Drug? Administrative Agencies as Common Law Courts, 47 DUKE LAW JOURNAL 1013 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Cass R. Sunstein, Is There a Constitutional Right to Clone?, 53 HASTINGS LAW JOURNAL 987 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Stephanie Tai, Friendly Science: Medical, Scientific, and Technical Amici before the Supreme Court, 78 WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY LAW QUARTERLY 789 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Greg Taylor, Same-Sex Unions and the Law: The New Gay and Lesbian Partnerships Law in Germany, 41 ALBERTA LAW REVIEW 573 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Roger H. Taylor, The Fear of Drawing the Line at Cloning, 9 BOSTON UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LAW 379 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Mary A. Totz, What’s Good for the Goose is Good for the Gander: Toward Recognition of Men’s Reproductive Rights, 15 THE NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 141 (1994).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Paul Tully, Dollywood is not just a Theme Park in Tennessee Anymore: Unwarranted Prohibitory Human Cloning Legislation and Policy Guidelines for a Regulatory Approach to Cloning, 31 THE JOHN MARSHALL LAW REVIEW 1385 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Melanie Jean Vartabedian, Goodwin v. Turner & Gerber v. Hickman: Should Prisons Have the Right to Procreate?, 5 JOURNAL OF LAW & FAMILY STUDIES 393 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Andreas S. Voss, The Right to Privacy & Assisted Reproductive Technologies: A Comparative Study of the Law of Germany and the U.S., 21 NEW YORK LAW JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL & COMPARATIVE LAW 229 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Samuel D. Warren & Louis D. Brandies, The Right to Privacy, 4 HARVARD LAW REVIEW 193 (1890).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Martin King Whyte, Human Rights Trends and Coercive Family Planning in the PRC, Vol.34, no.8 ISSUES & STUDIES 1 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Bruce L. Wilder, Assisted Reproduction Technology: Trends and Suggestions for the Developing Law, 18 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF MATRIMONIAL LAWYERS 177 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Christine Willgoos, FDA Regulation: An Answer to the Question of Human Cloning and Germline Gene Therapy, 27 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE 101 (2001).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ R. George Wright, Second Thoughts: How Human Cloning Can Promote Human Dignity, 35 VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 1 (2000).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ R. George Wright, Treating Persons as Ends in Themselves: The Legal Implications of a Kantian Principle, 36 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW 271 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Lawrence Wu, Family Planning through Human Cloning: Is There a Fundamental Right?, 98 COLUMBIA LAW REVIEW 1461 (1998).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Diane K. Yang, What’s Mine is Mine, but What’s Yours Should Also be Mine: An Analysis of State Statutes That Mandate the Implantation of Frozen Preembryos, 10 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY 587 (2002).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Jennifer H. Yen, Is My Baby "Defective"? Fetal Genetic Testing as Part of a Public Health Care Plan, 36 SUFFOLK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW 391 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ June Mary Zekan Makdisi, The Slide from Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research to Reproductive Cloning: Ethical Decision-Making and the Ban on Federal Funding, 34 RUTGERS LAW JOURNAL 463 (2003).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＊網路資源	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	◎ 有著作者	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Vikram David Amar, The Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act: If It is Enjoined but Then Ultimately Uphold, Can Doctors Who Violated It While the Injunction was in Effect be Punished?, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/amar/20031114.html、http://writ.news.findlaw.com/amar/20031128.html (last visited Mar. 29, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Patrick Chesne et al., Cloned Rabbits Produced by Nuclear Transfer from Adult Somatic Cells, available at http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nbt/journal/v20/n4/abs/nbt0402-366.html (last visited Apr. 1, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Sherry F. Colb, Why the Senate Should Refuse Even to Consider the Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2001, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/colb/20010606.html (last visited Mar. 29, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Sherry F. Colb, Why the Cloned Cat Makes the Case against Human Cloning, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/colb/20020227.html (last visited Feb. 22, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Sherry F. Colb, Sending out Partial Birth Announcements: Symbolism and Deception by Pro-Life Legislators, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/colb/20030618.html (last visited Mar. 29, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ David Cyranoski, Korea`s Stem-Cell Stars Dogged by Suspicion of Ethical Breach, available at http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v429/n6987/full/429003a_fs.html (last visited Mar. 1, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ David Cyranoski, Stem-Cell Research: Crunch Time for Korea`s Cloners, available at http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v429/n6987/full/429012a_fs.html (last visited Mar. 1, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Theo Emery, Same-Sex Couple Marry in Massachusetts, available at http://news.public.findlaw.com/family_law/ap_stories/other/1110/5-17-2004/20040517070009_23.html (last visited Mar. 26, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Joel B. Grossman, The 200th Anniversary of Marbury v. Madison: The Reasons We Should Still Care about the Decision, and the Lingering Question It Left behind, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20030224_grossman.html (last visited Jan. 29, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Julie Hilden, The Over-Hyping of Human Cloning: Why the Legal and Ethical Issues It Poses are Likely to be Relatively Limited, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/hilden/20021230.html (last visited Feb. 22, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ HUGO, Statement on the Principled Conduct of Genetics Research, available at http://www.hugo-international.org/hugo/conduct.htm (last visited Apr. 12, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Yoko Kato et al., Eight Calves Cloned from Somatic Cells of a Single Adult, available at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/282/5396/2095?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1080766761381_2438&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&volume=282&firstpage=2095&fdate=10/1/1995&tdate=3/31/2004 (last visited Apr. 1, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Edward Lazarus, The New Anti-"Partial Birth Abortion" Legislation: Is It a Political Watershed, or Not?, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/lazarus/20031030.html (last visited Mar. 29, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ NATIONAL BIOETHICS ADVISORY COMMISSION, CLONING HUMAN BEINGS (June 1997), available at http://www.georgetown.edu/research/nrcbl/nbac/pubs/cloning1/cloning.pdf (last visited Apr. 11, 2004),	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ National Human Genome Research Institute, About the Human Genome Project, available at http://www.genome.gov/10001772 (last visited Feb. 9, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ NewScientist, ‘Virgin Birth’ Method Promises Ethical Stem Cells, available at http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993654 (last visited Mar. 6, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ NewScientist, Embryo Stem Cells Turn into Eggs, available at http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993688 (last visited Mar. 6, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ NewScientist, Stem Cells Can Become ‘Normal Sperm’, available at http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993700 (last visited Mar. 6, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ NewScientist, Dolly Lab to Create ‘Virgin birth’ Embryos, available at http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993815 (last visited Mar. 6, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ NewScientist, ‘Virgin Birth’ Mammal Rewrites Rules of Biology, available at http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994909 (last visited Mar. 6, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Elizabeth Pennisi & Gretchen Vogel, Clones: A Hard Act to Follow, available at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/288/5472/1722?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=Neti+and+Ditto&searchid=1081270374141_8615&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&fdate=10/1/1995&tdate=4/30/2004 (last visited Apr. 6, 2004).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Jeremy RifiKin, The Biotech Century: Genetic Commerce and the Dawn of a New Era, available at http://www.viewingspace.com/genetics_culture/pages_genetics_culture/gc_w03/rifkin_biotech_cent.htm (last visited Jul. 13).	zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	＃ Gerald P. Shatten et al., Clonal Propagation of Primate Offspring by Embryo Splitting, available at http://www.scie	zh_TW

學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

Google Scholar^TM