學術產出-Theses

題名 母親教養方式與發展遲緩幼兒學習行為及人際互動之相關研究
作者 鍾佩諭
貢獻者 王鍾和
鍾佩諭
關鍵詞 母親教養
發展遲緩
學習行為
人際互動
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 14:46:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在探討:(1)發展遲緩幼兒的學習行為及人際互動;(2)發展遲緩幼兒母親的教養方式,採立意取樣的方式選取研究園所及早療機構,請發展遲緩幼兒的母親填寫「母親教養方式問卷量表」,以及帶班教師或負責老師填寫該生的「幼兒學習行為及人際互動問卷量表」,共得有效問卷96組。
本研究問卷回收後使用裝軟體程式SPSS/PC 10.0進行信度分析、T考驗、單因子變異數分析、積差相關及多元逐步迴歸法。本研究結果如下:

一、發展遲緩幼兒在學習行為自主性、專注性和整體學習行為、人際互動
規範性、互動性、自主性和整體人際互動,均較差於一般幼兒。
二、性別不同的發展遲緩幼兒在學習行為及人際互動方面,並無顯著差異。
三、家庭社經地位為中上的發展遲緩幼兒,學習行為自主性方面,顯著優於家庭社經地位為中等及中下者。母親教育程度為高中職之發展遲緩幼兒,人際互動自主性,顯著優於母親教育程度為國中以下者。母親教育程度為高中職的發展遲緩幼兒,人際互動規範性、互動性和整體人際互動方面,顯著優於母親教育程度為大專以上者和國中以下者。
四、發展遲緩幼兒的母親比一般幼兒的母親明顯採用較多過度保護、忽視的教養方式,較少採用民主的教養方式。
五、性別不同的發展遲緩幼兒,母親的教養方式,並無顯著差異。
六、發展遲緩幼兒母親的教養方式,不會因家庭社經地位不同,而有顯著差異存在。
七、發展遲緩幼兒的母親教育程度不同,在過度保護、忽視、權威的教養方式方面,並無顯著差異,但發展遲緩幼兒的母親教育程度為高中職者,比母親教育程度為大專以上者,採用較多民主的教養方式。

八、母親越常採用忽視的教養方式,發展遲緩幼兒的學習行為在學習自主性、專注性和整體學習行為方面的表現皆越差。母親越常採用過度保護、忽視的教養方式,發展遲緩幼兒在人際互動的規範性、自主性或整體人際互動表現均越差。母親越常採用民主的教養方式,發展遲緩幼兒人際互動的規範性、自主性和整體人際互動均越好。

本研究根據上述研究結果加以討論,並提出數點建議,以供後續相關實務工作及研究參考。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
幼兒教育所
93157002
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093157002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王鍾和zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鍾佩諭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 鍾佩諭zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 14:46:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 14:46:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 14:46:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093157002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32878-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 幼兒教育所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93157002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討:(1)發展遲緩幼兒的學習行為及人際互動;(2)發展遲緩幼兒母親的教養方式,採立意取樣的方式選取研究園所及早療機構,請發展遲緩幼兒的母親填寫「母親教養方式問卷量表」,以及帶班教師或負責老師填寫該生的「幼兒學習行為及人際互動問卷量表」,共得有效問卷96組。
本研究問卷回收後使用裝軟體程式SPSS/PC 10.0進行信度分析、T考驗、單因子變異數分析、積差相關及多元逐步迴歸法。本研究結果如下:

一、發展遲緩幼兒在學習行為自主性、專注性和整體學習行為、人際互動
規範性、互動性、自主性和整體人際互動,均較差於一般幼兒。
二、性別不同的發展遲緩幼兒在學習行為及人際互動方面,並無顯著差異。
三、家庭社經地位為中上的發展遲緩幼兒,學習行為自主性方面,顯著優於家庭社經地位為中等及中下者。母親教育程度為高中職之發展遲緩幼兒,人際互動自主性,顯著優於母親教育程度為國中以下者。母親教育程度為高中職的發展遲緩幼兒,人際互動規範性、互動性和整體人際互動方面,顯著優於母親教育程度為大專以上者和國中以下者。
四、發展遲緩幼兒的母親比一般幼兒的母親明顯採用較多過度保護、忽視的教養方式,較少採用民主的教養方式。
五、性別不同的發展遲緩幼兒,母親的教養方式,並無顯著差異。
六、發展遲緩幼兒母親的教養方式,不會因家庭社經地位不同,而有顯著差異存在。
七、發展遲緩幼兒的母親教育程度不同,在過度保護、忽視、權威的教養方式方面,並無顯著差異,但發展遲緩幼兒的母親教育程度為高中職者,比母親教育程度為大專以上者,採用較多民主的教養方式。

八、母親越常採用忽視的教養方式,發展遲緩幼兒的學習行為在學習自主性、專注性和整體學習行為方面的表現皆越差。母親越常採用過度保護、忽視的教養方式,發展遲緩幼兒在人際互動的規範性、自主性或整體人際互動表現均越差。母親越常採用民主的教養方式,發展遲緩幼兒人際互動的規範性、自主性和整體人際互動均越好。

本研究根據上述研究結果加以討論,並提出數點建議,以供後續相關實務工作及研究參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題與假設 7
第三節 重要名詞解釋 11
第二章 文獻探討 14
第一節 特殊需求幼兒的概況 14
第二節 影響特殊需求幼兒的學習行為及人際互動的因素 27
第三節 特殊需求幼兒母親的教養方式 31
第四節 母親教養方式與特殊需求幼兒學習行為及人際互動的研究 43
第三章 研究方法 45
第一節 研究架構 45
第二節 研究對象 46
第三節 研究工具 47
第四節 實施程序 51
第五節 資料分析與處理 54
第四章 研究結果 55
第一節 發展遲緩幼兒學習行為及人際互動表現的概況 55
第二節 性別與發展遲緩幼兒的學習行為及人際互動 58
第三節 家庭變項與發展遲緩幼兒的的學習行為及人際互動 60
第四節 母親對發展遲緩幼兒教養的概況 70
第五節 發展遲緩幼兒人口變項與母親的教養方式 72
第六節 發展遲緩幼兒家庭變項與母親的教養方式 74
第七節 母親教養方式與發展遲緩幼兒學習行為及人際互動表現間的關係 81
第八節 人口變項、家庭變項和母親教養方式對發展遲緩幼兒學習行為及
人際互動的預測力 85
第五章 討論 93
第一節 發展遲緩幼兒學習行為及人際互動的概況之討論 93
第二節 性別與發展遲緩幼兒的學習行為及人際互動之討論 94
第三節 家庭變項與發展遲緩幼兒的學習行為及人際互動之討論 95
第四節 母親對發展遲緩幼兒教養的概況之討論 98
第五節 發展遲緩幼兒人口變項與母親的教養方式之討論 99
第六節 發展遲緩幼兒家庭變項與母親的教養方式之討論 100
第七節 母親教養方式與發展遲緩幼兒學習行為及人際互動的關係 102
第八節 人口變項、家庭變項和母親教養方式對發展遲緩幼兒學習行為及
人際互動的整體預測力之討論 103
第六章 結論與建議 108
第一節 結論 108
第二節 建議 112
參考書目 117
中文部分 117
西文部分 123
附錄 — 研究工具 133
附錄一 母親教養方式問卷量表編訂過程 133
附錄二 母親教養方式問卷量表 138
附錄三 幼兒學習行為及人際互動問卷量表因素分析摘要表 141
附錄四 幼兒學習行為及人際互動問卷量表 143
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093157002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 母親教養zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發展遲緩zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學習行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人際互動zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 母親教養方式與發展遲緩幼兒學習行為及人際互動之相關研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
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