學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 國民教育經費分配模式公平性與適足性之研究
Measuring the Equity and Adequacy of Distributive Models for Financing Compulsory Education
作者 王立心
Wang, Li-Hsin
貢獻者 陳聽安
Chen, Tin-An
王立心
Wang, Li-Hsin
關鍵詞 教育財政
公平性
適足性
教育成本指數
school finance
equity
adequacy
cost of education index
日期 2004
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 15:04:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 民國89年12月13日公布的「教育經費編列與管理法」,不但重新訂定保障政府教育經費額度的條文,並建構了迥異於以往的教育經費編列與分配模式,本研究之目的在檢證該法實施前後不同分配模式下,國民教育經費分配的公平性與適足性。
本研究由公共資源分配的理論出發,探討分配正義的議題,並涉及府際間財政收支與移轉支付體系,以及教育經費補助法制化、公式化的相關學理與實徵研究,以建構本研究之理論基礎,並據以發展立論各異的國民教育經費分配模式。
本研究依循 Berne與Stiefel(1984, 1999)及 Odden與Picus (2004)所發展之概念架構,取87至92會計年度間各相關之財政、教育年報及會議資料進行分析,所採用之衡量量數,計有McLoone指數、Verstegen指數、Gini係數、相關係數、斜率、調整關係量數,以及Odden-Picus適足性指數等;此外,本研究轉換美國各學區採行的補助公式,發展定額模式、基準模式、百分比均等化模式、保障稅基模式、統籌統支模式及結合模式等六個分配模式,以92會計年度的數據資料,檢證並比較不同分配模型間所能達成的公平性與適足性。
本研究主要發現如下:
一、法定模式所達成的政策效果,與美國基準方案相類似。
二、依法定模式編列之國民教育預算,與縣市實際需求仍有落差。
三、法定模式編列一般教育補助,尚能考量到地方的財政能力。
四、不同縣市間國民教育成本指數有相當的差距。
五、就不同年度間的比較而言,教育經費編列與管理法實施後各年度國民教育經費分配達成公平性及適足性的程度較高。
六、就不同模式間的比較而言,法定模式的國民教育經費分配與仍有改進的空間,以更符合公平性及適足性的原則。
依據研究發現,本研究提出對現行國民教育經費分配模式及相關研究之建議:
一、釐清國民教育經費基本需求的成分與單位額度。
二、法定模式的估算應擴大地方政府參與,以適時反應實際需求。
三、法定模式的估算應納入激勵縣市教育財稅努力的因素。
四、發展國民教育成本指數及並建立經費適足標準。
五、對國民教育經費分配的公平性與適足性,進行長期性的評估。
六、依據公平性與適足性原則,修正法定分配模式。
七、配合財政收支劃分法的修訂,調整法定分配模式。
The Compilation and Administration of Education Expenditures Act (CAEEA) was signed into law by president on December 13, 2000. The new law was an attempt by the legislature to set a minimum guaranteed funding rate for educational budgeting, and to be more equitably and adequately distribute funds for education. The purpose of this study was to analyze how different funding models affect the equitable and adequate distribution of funds for compulsory education.
The theoretical and empirical literatures were thus analyzed in this study, including the issues related to public resources allocation, distributive justice, intergovernmental fiscal relations, and school finance formulas. The conceptual framework developed by Berne and Stiefel (1984, 1999) and Odden and Picus (2004) served as the basis for defining and measuring the degree of equalization and adequacy of the financial system. The financial and educational data incorporated into this study have been taken from MOE`s and MOF`s annual reports and meeting records from 1998 to 2003. A series of measures were selected for assessing equity and adequacy in school finance, including the McLoone index, Verstegen index, Gini coefficient, correlation coefficient, slope, adjusted relationship measure, and the Odden-Picus adequacy index. In addition, in this study the school funding formulas that the various states continue to use to distribute education funds to local school districts in the USA were converted into six different funding models: a Flat Grants Model, Foundation Model, Percentage Equalization Model, Guaranteed Tax Base Model, Full Centralized Funding Model, and Tier Model. This was in order to determine the extent to which these models have improved the equity and adequacy of the system for funding compulsory education.
The findings from the data analysis were as follows: (1) The CAEEA Funding Model and Foundation Model have the same impact, as far as policy is concerned, on fiscal equity and adequacy; (2) the results of budget preparation using the CAEEA Funding Model are not commensurate with the needs of counties and cities; (3) in the distribution of general education subsidies, some measure of local fiscal capabilities must be taken into consideration; (4) there is a noticeable difference in the cost of education indices for counties and cities; (5) The full funding and implementation of the CAEEA Funding Model has a positive impact on fiscal equity and adequacy; (6) it is necessary to reform the CAEEA Funding Model in order to satisfy the conditions of equity and adequacy.
Based on the policy implications of these findings, it was recommended that: (1) The basic needs of education expenditures be formulated precisely in terms of composition and unit volume; (2) the CAEEA Funding Model be extended to involve local opinions, so as to take into consideration the local educational demands; (3) incentive factors be incorporated into the CAEEA Funding Model, in order to increase the local tax effort; (4) a cost of education index be developed and the adequacy level be identified; (5) a long-term assessment of the equity and adequacy of funding allocation be undertaken; (6) the CAEEA Funding Model be improved according to the principles of equity and adequacy; (7) the CAEEA Funding Model be adjusted to meet the revised provisions of the Act Governing the Allocation of Government Revenues and Expenditures.
參考文獻 丁志仁(民92)。我國教育經費試算網路資料庫。臺北市:教育部。
丁志權(民86)。英國中央與地方政府教育支出之研究。嘉義師院學報,11,1-26。
丁志權(民88)。中美英三國教育經費財源與分配制度之比較研究。臺北市:師大書苑。
王立心(民83)。臺灣省國民教育經常支出水平公平與財政中性狀況之探討:五十七至八十二會計年度。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,高雄師範大學。
王立心(民84)。臺灣省國民教育經常支出公平性之探討。教育與心理研究,18,193-224。
王保進(民91)。視窗版SPSS與行為科學研究(二版)。臺北市:心理。
王崑源(民85)。我國國民教育經費補助政策之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
王瑞夆(民91)。我國財政補助制度改革之研究:規範面與實務面的落差。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺北大學。
田宜芳(民90)。墨子的正義論。哲學與文化,28(11),988-996。
石元康(民80)。從原初的境況到公正的社會:洛爾斯的契約論。載於周陽山(編),當代政治心靈:當代政治思想家。臺北市:正中。
石元康(民84)。社群與個體──社群主義與自由主義的論辯。當代,114,94-104。
石慧瑩(民87)。海耶克與老子自由思想之比較。社會文化學報,7,25-50。
朱澤民(民85)。府際間財政收支劃分基本原則之探析(二)。植根雜誌,12(2),51-58。
羊憶蓉(民83)。教育與國家發展:臺灣經驗。臺北市:桂冠。
何包鋼(民90)。沃爾澤的多元正義理論評析。二十一世紀,66,128-133。
何信全(民80)。海耶克對社會正義概念的批判。載於戴華、鄭曉時(編),正義及其相關問題(頁239-256)。臺北市:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。
余桂霖(民83)。論海耶克的自由與法治思想。復興崗學報,53,101-124。
余桂霖(民85)。「正義」釋名之研究。復興崗學報,59,1-36。
余桂霖(民86)。論功利主義。復興崗學報,60,61-90。
吳育仁(民89)。勞動關係新思維:英國第三條的政治經濟哲學。理論與政策,14(4),91-112。
吳宜玲(民90)。功利主義的正義說──論約翰.史敦.米爾的功利主義。實踐學報,32,283-310。
吳幸怡(民92)。臺灣學校教育財政的法建構。未出版之碩士論文,臺南市,成功大學。
吳明益(民83)。國家管制教育市場的合理地位與制度因應:以教育權的保障為中心。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣大學。
吳建志(民90)。從分配政治觀點論中央對各縣市資本門教育經費補助(1995-2000年)之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,東吳大學。
吳清山、林天祐(民86)。學區制。教育資料與研究,14,97。
吳惠林(民85)。一代思想大師海耶克的生平、學術生涯及貢獻。經濟前瞻,27,128-133。
呂宗麟(民84)。論民生主義中的社會正義內涵──從分配正義與交換正義層面思考。世界新聞傳播學院人文學報,3,27-39。
呂炳寬(民74)。我國大學教育機會均等政策之評估。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。
巫永森(民91)。幼兒教育券政策實施情形之調查研究──以彰化縣為例。未出版之碩士論文,台中縣,靜宜大學。
巫秀菊(民92)。臺灣省各縣市地方育發展基金之研究。未出版之碩士論文,花蓮縣,東華大學。
李秀鳳(民89)。我國大學教育階段學費補助之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
李酉潭(民88)。自由、平等與民主──約翰彌勒與孫中山的政治思想。臺北市:國立編譯館。
李佩瑜(民89)。臺灣地區統籌分配稅制度演變之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。
李金桐(民74)。美國三級政府間的補助制度。財稅研究,17(2),7-17。
李真文(民87)。臺灣教育改革中的「正義」問題研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。
李翰林(民90)。沃爾澤的分配公正理論。社會理論學報,4(2),413-443。
李顯峰(民87,5月)。省府精簡後補助款制度之規畫研究。發表於政治大學公共行政學系與臺灣省經濟建設及研究考核委員會主辦,修憲後地方政治與行政發展學術研討會。
沈姍姍(民83)。英國進入二十一世紀的教育改革──一九八八年以來變革與紛擾。比較教育通訊,34,32-40。
沈姍姍(民87)。教育機會均等理念之式微?──自教育改革趨勢探討。載於中華民國比較教育學會、中國教育學會(編),社會變遷中的教育機會均等(頁29-54)。臺北市:楊智文化事業。
周保松(民88)。當代哲學祭酒羅爾斯──要了解當代政治哲學自「正義論」始。當代,145,46-63。
林天祐(民87)。特許學校──公立學校組織再造的新機制。國教月刊,45(1),46-54。
林文達(民72)。教育財政學。臺北市:三民。
林全、王震武、林文瑛(民85)。中央對國民中學教育經費補助制度之研究。臺北市:行政院教育改革審議委員會。
林秀珍(民83)。羅爾斯正義原則及教育涵義研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
林秀珍(民86)。西方的正義概念初探。鵝湖,23(4),49-56。
林枝明(民91)。國立高級中學教育資源分配公平性之研究──以臺灣省為例。未出版之碩士論文,臺東市,臺東師範學院。
林思惟(民83)。中央與地方政府財政關係的變遷──英、美與我國的比較分析。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。
林清山(民69)。多變項分析統計法。臺北市:東華。
林清山(民74)。群聚分析的理論和統計方法及應用群聚分析的實徵性研究。中國測驗學會測驗年刊,32,155-180。
林清山(民81)。心理與教育統計學。臺北市:東華。
林清江(民70)。教育社會學新論──我國社會與教育關係之研究。臺北市:五南。
林錫俊(民90)。地方財政管理要義。臺北市:五南。
林靜秋(民91)。精省效應對國民教育財政影響之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,高雄師範大學。
邱鈺惠(民91)。臺北市國民小學教育資源分配公平性之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺北市立師範學院。
俞寬賜(民91)。從國際人權法、國際人道法及國際刑法研究個人的國際法地位問題。臺北市:國立編譯館。
姚大志(民92)。從「正義論」到「正義新論」。全國律師,7(1),35-49。
洪鎌德(民84)。諾錫克政治哲學的析評。哲學與文化,22(5),410-422。
徐仁輝(民87,5月)。精省後中央與地方財政關係規劃之研究。載於政治大學公共行政學系與臺灣省經濟建設及研究考核委員會主辦,修憲後地方政治與行政發展學術研討會論文合輯。
秦夢群(民89)。教育行政──實務部分(二版)。臺北市:五南。
翁榮銅(民86)。我國教育優先區政策執行之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
財政部統計處(民89)臺灣省財政統計年報第四十一期(中華民國八十八年版)。臺北市:編者。
財政部統計處(民90)臺灣省財政統計年報第四十二期(中華民國八十九年版)。臺北市:編者。
財政部統計處(民91)臺灣省各縣市財政統計年報第四十三期(中華民國九十年版)。臺北市:編者。
財政部統計處(民92)臺灣省各縣市財政統計年報第四十四期(中華民國九十一年版)。臺北市:編者。
財團法人臺灣營建研究院(民92)。營建物價第37期。臺北縣:編者。
馬信行(民82)。臺灣地區近四十年來教育資源之分配情況。國立政治大學學報,67,19-56。
馬駿(民86a)。中央與地方的財政關係。財稅研究,29(4),58-76。
馬駿(民86b)。政府間財政轉移支付──九個國家的比較(上)。財稅研究,33(2),7-26。
涂巧玲(民91)。以專家判斷法決定國民小學教育經費充足 : 一個方法的試探 。未出版之碩士論文,花蓮市,花蓮師範學院。
涂玉枝(民91)。國教經費預算編列模式改變之探討以──以臺北市國民中小學為例。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺北大學。
張明正(民62)。臺灣省各縣市教育經費問題。臺北市:財政部財稅人員訓練所。
張則堯(民89)。赤字財政與民主政治簡論──追述布坎南等對凱因斯赤字財政論的批判。華信金融季刊,10,149-152。
張炳煌(民87)。國中生家長學校選擇權之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
張紘炬(民76)。統計學:方法與應用。臺北市:華泰。
張清溪(民73)。所得不均度與流動測度。經濟論文叢刊,12,5-116。
張清溪、許嘉棟、劉鶯釧與吳聰敏(民82)。經濟學:理論與實際(二版)。臺北市:著者。
張清溪、許嘉棟、劉鶯釧與吳聰敏(民91)。經濟學(二版)。臺北市:著者。
張福建(民80)。羅爾斯的差異原則及其容許不平等的可能程度。載於戴華、鄭曉時(編),正義及其相關問題(頁281-304)。臺北市:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。
教育部(民92a)。十二年國教暨國教向下延伸K教育計畫專案報告。臺北市:教育部。民國93年6月8日,取自 http://www.edu.tw/edu_web/edu_mgt/ e0001/eduion001/menu01/sub05/01050019b.htm
教育部(民92b)。中華民國教育統計指標。臺北市:編者。
教育部(民92c)。中華民國教育統計。臺北市:編者。
教育部中部辦公室(民89)。中華民國八十八學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。
教育部中部辦公室(民90)。中華民國八十九學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。
教育部中部辦公室(民91)。中華民國九十學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。
教育部中部辦公室(民92)。中華民國九十一學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。
教育部教育研究委員會(民83)。中央國教經費補助款運用之研究(施能傑主持),臺北市:編者。
曹俊漢(民83,5月)。美國聯邦補助金制度之研究:執行績效的評析。論文發表於中西社會政策學術研討會,臺北市:中央研究院歐美研究所。
莊勝義(民78)。臺灣地區高級中等教育機會均等問題之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,高雄師範大學。
莊勝義(民87)。教育機會均等的理念、研究與實踐──回顧與展望。載於中華民國比較教育學會、中國教育學會(編),社會變遷中的教育機會均等(頁403-446)。臺北市:楊智文化事業。
許添明(民84)。School finance equity in Taiwan, Republic of China: A longitudinal analysis, 1981-1990。花蓮市:花蓮師範學院。(0103-H-83-FA-2025)
許添明(民92)。教育財政學新論。臺北市:高等教育文化事業。
郭為藩、高強華(民77)。教育學新論。臺北市:正中。
郭秋永(民80)。民主精英論及其政治平等概念。載於戴華、鄭曉時(編),正義及其相關問題(頁343-368)。臺北市:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。
郭雅筑(民90)。幼稚教育機會均等指標建構之研究:以嘉義縣為例。未出版之碩士論文,嘉義縣,中正大學。
陳秀容(民86)。近代人權觀念的輔變:一個社會生態觀點的分析。人文及社會科學集刊,9(2),101-132。
陳孟哲(民90)。國教經費補助項目與國小教育機會均等之分析。未出版之碩士論文,臺南市,臺南師範學院。
陳宜中(民88)。英國工黨與「第三條路」。當代,140,80-87。
陳宜中(民89)。第三條路:新時代的新政治?臺灣社會研究,40,153-179。
陳怡文(民90)。臺北市公立國民中小學教育經費分配公平性之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺北市立師範學院。
陳秋政(民89)。地方政府管理之理論與實踐。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。
陳香吟(民92)。屏東縣國民小學教育計畫經費分配之水平公平研究。未出版之碩士論文,屏東市,屏東師範學院。
陳鳳慶(民90)。英、法兩國地方財政補助制度之研究。財稅研究,29(2),7-26。
陳靜嬋(民88)。美國委辦學校之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
陳麗珠(民81)。我國國民教育財政系統公平性之研究。高雄市:高雄師範大學。(NSC80-0301-H-017-004)
陳麗珠(民83)。國民教育經費補助公式之模擬研究。高雄市:高雄師範大學。
陳麗珠(民86)。我國國民教育經費補助公式之模擬研究:垂直公平考量。高雄市:高雄師範大學。(NSC86-2413-H-017-005)
陳麗珠(民91)。九十二年度地方政府教育經費基本需求試算。教育部委託專題研究。
陳麗珠(民92)。教育經費編列與管理法實施之檢視:中央政府建立教育經費分配機制之研究(I)。高雄市:高雄師範大學。(NSC91-2413-H-017- 006)
陳聽安(民60)。教育投資問題──論資源在教育方面之有效分配。臺北市:財政部財稅人員訓練所。
陳聽安(民91)。財劃法及其相關問題之省思。經濟前膽,81,38-43。
陳聽安、張慶輝(民72)。大專院校學費之研究。臺北市:行政院研究發展考核委員會。
曾巨威、李顯峰(民91)。地方政府財政能力與教育經費負擔能力之分析。教育部委託專題研究。
曾榮祥、吳貞宜(民90)。開啟教育財政革新之新頁──「教育經費編列與管理法」內涵之芻議。學校行政雙月刊,12,85-92。
覃怡輝(民80)。社會安全政策的公平和效率問題。載於戴華、鄭曉時(編),正義及其相關問題(頁369-415)。臺北市:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。
黃世鑫(民87)。「高」等教育「高」學費──經濟問題還是社會問題。當代,129,58-68。
黃世鑫(民92)。財政學概論(修訂再版三刷)。臺北縣:空中大學。
黃光國(民80)。儒家思想中的正義觀。國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學,1(1),64-76。
黃崇松(民86)。教育機會均等與教育改革。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。
黃湘菁(民82)。臺灣地區公立高級中學經費公平性之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,高雄師範大學。
黃增榮(民86)。政府補助地方國民教育經費指標模型之研究。未出版之博士論文,臺北市,政治大學。
楊瑩(民77)。臺灣地區教育擴展過程中,不同家庭背景子女受教機會差異之研究。未出版之博士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
楊瑩(民88)。教育機會均等──教育社會學的探究(三版)。臺北市:師大書苑。
萬曉芳(民90)。我國教育優先區資源分配準則之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,中山大學。
葉淑玲(民87)。北、高兩市實施教育代金制度之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
雷萬鵬、鍾宇平(民91)。教育發展中的政府作用:財政學思考。教育學報,30(1),41-61。
鄔昆如(民80)。柏拉圖理想國的「正義」概念及其現代意義。載於戴華、鄭曉時(編),正義及其相關問題(頁9-30)。臺北市:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。
廖碧慧(民83)。柏拉國教育哲學。未出版之碩士論文,臺中市,東海大學。
臺灣省政府財政廳(民88)臺灣省財政統計年報第四十期(中華民國八十七年版)。南投縣:編者。
臺灣省政府教育廳(民87)。中華民國八十六學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。
臺灣省政府教育廳(民88)。中華民國八十七學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。
蓋浙生(民78)。教育財政學(三版)。臺北市:東華。
蓋浙生(民82)。教育經濟與計畫。臺北市:五南。
蓋浙生(民90)。教育經費計算基準之研究。教育部委託專題研究。
蓋浙生、陳麗珠(民88)。我國教育經費籌措及其運作之研究:憲法第一六四條凍結後之因應。教育部委託專題研究。
趙敦華(民81)。勞斯的正義論解說。臺北市:遠流。
劉秀曦(民91)。我國大學教育財政改革之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
劉其昌(民84)。財政學。臺北市:五南。
劉祐彰(民90)。教育經費編列與管理法之探討與評析。師友,411,57-61。
蔡文標(民86)。臺灣地區國民教育階段特殊教育資源分配公平性之研究。未出版之碩士論文,嘉義市,嘉義師範學院。
蔡正雄(民90)。我國中央補助地方國民教育經費計畫執行績評估模式之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,中山大學。
蔡淑玲,瞿海源(民81)。臺灣教育階層化的變遷。國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學,2(1),98-118。
蔡菁芝(民88)。我國教育經費保障問題之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
鄭昭民(民88)。中央與地方政府之財政關係:一般補助與重分配稅之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣大學。
鄧鈞文(民91)。教育經費編列與管理法評析。論文發表於教育社會學會主辦:教育研究與實務的對話──回顧與展望國際學術研討會。12月14-16日,嘉義市:嘉義大學。
蕭琦蓉(民92)。英美兩國教育民營化發展趨勢對我國國民教育之啟示。教育研究月刊,114,68-81。
賴明怡(民80)。臺灣省對各縣市國民教育經費補助制度之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。
賴明福(民88)。英國學校管理委員會在我國中小學實施之可行性研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
賴淑娟(民91)。我國地方教育財政改革之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
駱明慶(民91)。誰是台大學生?性別、省籍和城鄉差異。經濟論文叢刊,30(1),113-147。
戴玉綺(民82)。臺灣地區各縣市教育機會公平性之探討。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。
戴曉霞(民89)。高等教育的大眾化與市場化。臺北市:揚智文化。
戴曉霞(民93年6月8日)。美國大學生,八成念公立。聯合報,A15。
薛承泰(民85)。影響國初中後教育分流的實證分析。臺灣社會學刊,20,49-84。
薛承泰(民93,2月)。臺灣近五十年的人口變遷與教育發展──兼論教改的方向。發表於教育部主辦,學齡人口減少對國民教育的影響及因應對策研討會。
謝文全(民84)。比較教育行政。臺北市:五南。
謝廣錚(民90)。英國1988年以降官方教育政策之研究:以新右派市場機制理論分析。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
藍順德、王俊權(民90)。教育經費編列與管理法主要內涵及其影響。主計月刊,551,36-48。
顏月珠(民77)。商用統計學(四版)。臺北市:三民。
顏玉如(民90)。公立國民中學學校本位預算之分析:以南投縣為例。未出版之碩士論文,南投縣,暨南國際大學。
顏泳禛(民92)。臺北市國民小學教育經費適足性評估之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺北市立師範學院。
顏國樑(民91)。教育經費編列與管理法的立法過程、內涵分析及其對我國教育發展的影響。初等教育學報,8,251-288。
譚光鼎(民81)。中等教育選擇功能之研究──國中學生升學機會與社會階層再製關係之探討。未出版之博士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。
蘇建勳(民91)。全球化下歐美與臺灣社會的教育改革。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣大學。
蘇錢金山(民89)。我國地方補助款政策之研究──中央、省對臺灣省各縣市補助案例。未出版之博士論文,臺北市,政治大學。
永井憲一(1985)。憲法シ教育基本權。東京都:勁草書房。
Alexander, K., & Salmon, R. G. (1995). Public school finance. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Alexander, K., Augenblick, J., Driscoll, W., Guthrie, J., & Levin, R. (1995). Proposals for the elimination of wealth-based disparities in public education. Columbus, OH: Department of Education.
Allison, P. D. (1978). Measures of inequality. American Sociological Review, 43(6), 865-880.
Apple, M. W. (2001a). Comparing Neo-liberal projects and inequality in education. Comparative Education, 37(4), 409-423.
Apple, M. W. (2001b). Creating profits by creating failures: Standards, markets, and inequality in education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 5(2/3), 103-118.
Arikan, G. G. (2004). Fiscal decentralization: A remedy for corruption? International Tax and Public Finance, 11(2), 175-195.
Astiz, M. F., Wiseman, A. W., & Baker, D. P. (2002). Slouching towards Decentralization: Consequences of globalization for curricular control in national education systems . Comparative Education Review, 46(1), 66-88.
Bacotti, A. (1996). Toward a sustainable school finance formula in New Jersey. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.
Ball, S. J. (1986). Education. London: Longman.
Barrow, R. (1975). Plato, utilitarianism and education. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Beattie, C.(1982). Rawls and the distribution of education. Canadian journal of education. 7(3), 39-50.
Berne, R., & Stiefel, L. (1984). The measurement of equity in school finance: Conceptual, methodological, and empirical dimensions. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Berne, R., & Stiefel, L. (1999). Concepts of school finance equity: 1970 to the present. In H. F. Ladd, R. A. Chalk, & J. S. Hansen (Eds.), Equity and adequacy in education finance : Issues and perspectives (pp.7-33). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Bodenheimer, E. (1974). Jurisprudence, the philosophy and method of the law. Cambridge, MD: Harvard University Press.
Bok, S. (2000). Henry Sidgwick`s practical ethics. Utilitas, 12(3), 361-378.
Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. (1976). Schooling in capitalist America. NY: Basic Books Inc.
Brown, L., Ginsburg, A., Killalea, J., Rosthal, R., & Tron, E. (1978). School finance reform in the seventies: Achievements and failures. Journal of Education Finance, 4(1), 195-212.
Bruce, N. (2001). Public finance and the American economy (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Brueckner, J. K. (2004). Fiscal decentralization with distortionary taxation: Tiebout vs. tax competition. International Tax and Public Finance, 11(2), 133-153.
Buchanan, J. M., & Musgrave R. A. (1999). Public finance and public choice: Two contrasting visions of the state. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bush, V. L., Burley, H., & Causey-Bush, T . (2001). Magnet schools: Desegregation or resegregation? Students` voices from inside the walls. American Secondary Education, 29(3), 33-50.
Campbell, T. (1989). Seven theories of human society. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Chambers, J., & Parrish, T. (1994). Modeling resource costs. In W. S. Barnett (Ed.), Cost analysis for education decisions: Methods and examples (Vol.4, pp. 7-21). Greenwich, CT: JAI.
Chambers, J. G. (1995). Public school teacher cost differences across the United States: Introduction to a teacher cost index. In W. J. Fowler, Jr. (Ed.), Developments in School Finance, 1995 (pp.19-32). Retrieved June 21, 2004, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=96344
Chan, D., & Mok, K. (2001). Educational reforms and coping strategies under the tidal wave of marketization: A comparative study of Hong Kong and the mainland. Comparative Education, 37(1), 21-41.
Chatterjee, P., & D`Aprix, A. (2002). Two tails of justice. Families in Society, 83(4), 374-386.
Clune, W. H. (1995). Accelerated education as a remedy for high-poverty schools. University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 28(3), 481-491.
Cohn, E., & Geske T. G. (1990). The economics of education(3rd ed.). NY: Pergamon.
Coleman, J. S. (1968). The concept of equality of educational opportunity. Harvard Educational Review, 38(1), 7-22.
Coleman, J. S. (1975). What is meant by "an equal educational opportunity" ? Oxford Review of Education, 1(1), 27-29.
Coleman, J. S. (1991). What constitutes educational opportunity? Oxford Review of Education, 17(2), 155-159.
Coleman, J. S., Campbell, E. Q., Hobson, C. J., Mcpartland, J., Mood, A. M., Weinfeld, F. D., & York, R. L. (1966). Equality of educational opportunity. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Cubberly, E. P. (1905). School funds and their apportionment. NY: Teacher College Press.
Daly, J. (2000). Marx and justice. International Journal of Philosophy Studies, 8(3), 351-370.
Darwall, S. (1998). Under Moore`s spell. Utilitas, 10(3), 286-291.
Department for Education and Skill. (2003). Statistics of education: Education and training expenditure since 1993-94. London: HMSO.
Dickinson, G. B., Holifield, M. L., Holifield, G., & Creer, D. G. (2000). Elementary magnet school students` interracial interaction choices. Journal of Educational Research, 93(6), 391-394.
Donnelly, J. (1989). Universal human rights in theory and practice. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press.
Duncombe, W., Ruggiero, J., & Yinger, J. (1996). Alternative approach to measuring the cost of education. In H. F. Ladd (Ed.), Holding schools accountable: Performance-based reform in education. (pp. 327-356). Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
Ealy, C. C. (2003). Achieving equity and adequacy in Texas school funding: A Delphi approach. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station.
Ekelund, R. B., & Tollison, R. D. (1976). The new political economy of J.S. Mill: the means to social justice. Canadian Journal of Economics, 83(2), 213-231.
Finlayson, A. (1999). Third way theory. The Political Quarterly, 70(3), 271-279 .
Fisher, R. C. (1996). State and local public finance (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: Irwin.
Fisher, R. C & Papke, L. E. (2000). Local government responses to education grants. National Tax Journal, 53(1), 153-168.
Fowler, W. Jr., & Monk, D. (2001). A primer for making cost adjustments in Education. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics.
Freeden, M. (1991). Rights. Buckingham: Open Univ. Press.
Friedman, M. (1997). Public schools: Make them private. Education Economics, 5(3), 341-344 .
Friedman, M. (2002). Capitalism and freedom(40th anniversary ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Gale, T. (2000). Rethinking social justice in schools: how will we recognize it when we see it? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 4(3), 253-269.
Garms, W. I. (1979). Measuring the equity of school finance systems. Journal of Education Finance, 4(4), 415-435.
General Accounting Office. (1997). School finance: State efforts to reduce funding gaps between poor and wealthy districts. Washington, DC: Author.
Gersti-Pepin, C. (2002). Magnet schools: A retrospective case study of segregation. High School Education, 85(3), 47-52.
Goldhaber, D., & Callahan, K. (2001). Impact of the basic education program on educational spending and equity in Tennessee. Journal of Education Finance, 26(4), 415-436.
Goode, S. (2002 February 11). Bolick battles for school choice. Insight on the News, 18(5), 36-38.
Guthrie, J. W., Garms, W. I., & Pierce, L. C. (1988). School finance and education policy: Enhancing educational efficiency, equality, and choice (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Guthrie, J. W., Hayward, G. C., Smith, J. R., Rothstein, R., Bennett, R. W., Koppich, J. E., Bowman, E., DeLapp, L., Brandes, B., & Clark, S. (1997). Cost based block grant model for Wyoming school finance. Retrieved June 25, 2004, from http://legisweb.state.wy.us/schoolx/cost/final/final.htm
Guthrie,J.W., Garms, W. I., & Pierce, L. C. (1988). School finance and education Policy: Enhancing educational efficiency, equality and choice (2nd ed.). NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hadderman, M. (2002). School-based budgeting. Teacher Librarian, 30(1), 27-29. Retrieved March 2, 2003, form EBSCO Academic Search Premier database.
Hanushek, E. A. (1989). The impact of differential expenditures on school performance. Educational Researcher, 18(4), 45-65.
Hanushek, E. A. (1996). School resources and student performance, In G. Burtless (Ed.), Does Money Matter? The Effect of School Resources on Student Achievement and Adult Success (pp.43-73). DC: The Brookings Institution.
Hanushek, E. A. (2003). The failure of input-based schooling policies. The Economic Journal. 113, 64-98.
Hayek, F. A. (1973). Law, legislation and liberty: a new statement of the liberal principles of justice and political economy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Henry, N. (2001). Public administration and public affairs (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hertert, L., Busch, C. A., & Odden, A. R. (1994). School financing inequities among the states: The problem from a national perspective. Journal of Education Finance, 19(3), 231-255.
Hirth, M. (1994). An multistate analysis of school finance issues and equity trends in Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan, 1982-1992. Journal of Education Finance, 20(2), 163-190.
Ho, H. F. (2001). A comparative study of resources allocation differences between private ad public senior high schools in Taiwan. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.
Hoffman, L. M. (2003). Overview of public elementary and secondary schools and districts: School year 2001-02 . Retrieved January 23, 2004, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2003/2003411.pdf
Holmes, D. O. W. (1936). Does Negro education need reorganization and redirection? A statement of the problem. Journal of Negro Education, 5(3), 314-323.
Holmes, D. R. (2001). Equality of educational opportunity: A student-level analysis of the distribution of teacher resources. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Florida State University, Tallahassee.
Holtman, S. W. (1999). Kant, ideal theory, and the justice of exclusionary zoning. Ethics, 110(1), 32-58.
Hood, J. (2002). Competition and safety in UK local authorities: A empirical study. Public Management Review, 4(1), 575-592.
Hooker, B. (2000). Sidgwick and common-sense morality. Utilitas, 12(3), 347-360.
Johnson, G., & Pillianayagam, G. (1991). A longitudinal equity study of Ohio`s school finance system: 1980-89. Journal of Education Finance, 17(1), 60-82.
Kalenberg, R. D. (2001). Learning from James Coleman. Public Interest, 144, 54-72.
Kangas, O. (2000). Distributive justice and social policy: Some reflections on Rawls and income distribution. Social Policy & Administration, 34(5), 510-528.
Kellogg, C. (1998). The messianic without Marxism: Derrida`s Marx and the question of justice. Cultural Values, 2(1), 51-69.
King, R. A., Swanson, A. D., & Sweetland, S. R. (2003). School finance: Achieving high standards with equity and efficiency (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Lamb, M. K. (1996). The challenge to achieve fiscal equity in education: An equity analysis of Missouri`s new funding formula. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.
Lane, C. K. (1993). Measuring the equity of educational funding in New Jersey under the Quality Education Act. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.
LeGrand, J., & Robinson, R. (1984). The economics of social problems. London: Macmillan.
Lehr, C. A., & Lange, C. M. (2003). Alternative schools serving students with and without disabilities: What are the current issues and challenges. Preventing School Failure, 47(2), 59-65.
Lieberman, M. (1989). Privatization and educational choice. Hampshire : Macmillan.
Li-Ju, Chen. (1988). A equity analysis of Michigan`s school finance system. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Lin, Qiuyun. (2001). An evaluation of charter school effectiveness. Education, 122(1), 166-176.
Lund, B. (1996). Robert Nozick and the politics of social welfare. Political Studies, 44(1), 115-122.
Mac Iver, M. A. (2000). Seeking justice in education opportunity: An analysis of the evidence on school vouchers and children placed at risk. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 5(4), 397-412.
McDill, E. L., & Natriello, G. (1998). The effectiveness of the Title I Compensatory Education Program: 1965-1997. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 3(4), 317-335.
McIntyre, J. P., Jr. (2003). An analysis of the state public education aid funding mechanism established by the Massachusetts Education Reform Act. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Boston.
McMahon, W. W. (1994). Intrastate cost Adjustments. In W. J. Fowler, Jr. (Ed.), Selected papers in school finance, 1994 (pp.89-114). Retrieved June 21, 2004, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=96068
Mead, P. K., III. (1992). Disparities in educational expenditures in New York State: In pursuit of equity, 1960-1990. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.
Metcalf, K. K., & Legan, N. A. (2002). Educational vouchers: A primer. The Clearing House, 76(1), 25-29.
Mildred, W. (2001). State policy under devolution: Redistribution and centralization. National Tax Journal, 54(3), 541-556.
Miller, D. (1976). Social justice. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Miller-DeFrancesco, S. J. (1996). Intradistrict equity: A proposed methodology for resource allocation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
Minorini, P. A., & Sugarman, S. D. (1999). Educational adequacy and courts: The promise and problems of moving to a new paradigm. In H. F. Ladd, R. A. Chalk & J. S. Hansen (Eds.), Equity and adequacy in education finance : Issues and perspectives (pp.175-208). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Monk, D. H. (1992). Educational productivity research: An update and assessment of its role in education finance reform. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 14, 307-332
Mort, P. R. (1933). State support for public education. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.
Mulder, L., & van der Werf, G. (1997). Implementation and effects of Dutch educational priority policy: Results of four years of evaluation studies. Educational Research and Evaluation, 3(4), 317-339.
Murphy, J., Qilmer, S. W., Weise, R., & Page, A. (1998). Pathways to privatization in education. London: Ablex.
Murray, S., Evans, W., & Schwab, R. (1998). Education finance reform and the distribution of education resources. American Economic Review, 88(4), 789-812.
Nathan, J. (1996). Charter schools : creating hope and opportunity for American education. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass.
National Center for Education Statistics. (2001). Overview of public elementary schools and districts: School year 1999-2000. Retrieved March 1, 2002, from: http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2001/overview/index.asp
Noden, P. (2000). Rediscovering the impact of marketization: Dimensions of social segregation in England`s secondary schools, 1994-99. British Journal of Sociology Education, 21(3), 371-390.
Novak, M. (2000). Defining social justice. A Monthly Journal of Religion & Public Life, 108, 11-13.
Oates, W. E. (1999). An essay on fiscal federalism. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(3), 1120-1148.
Oates, W. E. (2000). Musgrave and Buchanan on the role of the state. Regulation, 23(4), 40-44.
Odden, A., & Archibald, S. (2000). Reallocating resources: How to boost student achievement without asking for more. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
Odden, A., & Busch, C. (1998). Financing schools for high performance: Strategies for improving the use of educational resources. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Odden, A. (1992). Broadening impact aid`s view of school finance equalization. Journal of Education Finance, 18(1), 63-88.
Odden, A. (1997). The finance side of implementing New American Schools. Paper prepared for the New American Schools, Alexandria, VA.
Odden, A. R., & Picus, L. O. (2004). School finance: A policy perspective (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
Office for National Statistics. (2003). UK 2004. London: HMSO.
Office of Management and Budget (2002). A citizen`s guide to federal budget. Retrieved January 22, 2004, from http://www.house.gov/budget_democrats/budget_facts/cguide03.pdf
Orend, B. (2001). Walzer`s general theory of justice. Social Theory & Practice, 27(2), 207-229.
Pettit, P. (1980). Judging justice: An introduction to contemporary political philosophy. London: Routedge & Kegan Paul.
Picus, L. O., Odden, A., & Fermanich, M. (2004). Assessing the equity of Kentucky`s SEEK formula: A 10-year analysis. Journal of education finance, 29(4), 315-336.
Pinch, P. L., & Patterson, A. (2000). Public sector restructuring and regional development: The impact of compulsory competitive tendering in the UK. Regional Studies, 34(3), 265-275.
Pojman, L. P. (Ed.). (1989). Ethical theory : Classical and contemporary readings. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Popper, K. R. (1966). The open society and its enemies. Princeton, NY: Princeton University Press.
Poter, T. S. (1991). Equity and changes in the tax base of Ohio`s public schools: 1980-89. Journal of Education Finance, 16(4), 515-530.
Prince, H. (1997). Michigan`s school finance reform: Initial pupil-equity results. Journal of education finance, 22(4), 394-409.
Public Act 107-110, 20 U.S.C. 6301 note (2002). Retrieved January 22, 2004, from http://www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/107-110.pdf
Ralston, J. W. (2003). Adequacy and equity of facility funding for the Kentucky public school system. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Rawls, J. (1971). The theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Rawls, J. (1999). The theory of justice (Rev. ed). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Rawls, J. (2001). Justice as fairness: A restatement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Reisch, M. (2002). Defining social justice in a socially unjust world. Families in Society. 83(4), 343-354.
Reschovsky, A., & Imazeki, J. (2001). Achieving educational adequacy through school finance reform. Journal of Education Finance, 26(4),373-396.
Rosen, H. S. (2004). Public finance (7th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
Rubenstein, R., Doering, D., & Gess, L. (2000). The equity of public education funding in Georgia, 1988-1996. Journal of Education Finance, 26(2), 187-208.
Sabbagh, S., Dar, Y., & Resh, N. (1994). The structure of social justice judgments: A facet approach, Social Psychology Quarterly, 57(3), 244-261.
Sample, P. R., & Hartman,W. (1990). An equity simulation of Pennsylvania`s school finance simulation. Journal of Education Finance, 16(1), 49-69.
Sartori, G. (1987). The theory of democracy revisited. NJ: Chatham House.
Schwartz, M., & Moskowitz, J. (1988). Fiscal equity in the United States, 1984-85. Washington, D.C., MD: Department of Education, Office of Planning, Budget, and Evaluation. (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED315852)
Scorell, T. (2001). Hobbes and the morality beyond justice. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 82(3/4), 227-242.
Shankweiler, P. W. (1936). Negro education in northern Alabama. Social Forces, 14(3), 410-416.
Shivesh, C. T. (1996). Religion and Social Justice. London: Macmillan.
Simmons, D. E. (2001). The effectiveness of wealth recapture legislation on achieving financial equity among independent school districts in Texas. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2000). Economics of the public sector(3rd ed.). NY: W. W. Norton.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2003). Information and the change in the paradigm in economics, Part 1. American Economist, 47(2), 6-26.
Stratton-Lake, P. (1997). Can Hooker`s rule-consequentialist principle justify Ross facie duties? Mind, 106(424), 751-758.
Swanson, A. D., & King, R. A. (1997). School finance: Its economics and politics (2nd ed.). NY: Longman.
The Limits of choice: School choice reform and state constitutional guarantees of educational quality. (1996). Harvard Law Review, 109(8), 2002-2019.
Thompson, D. C., & Crampton, F. E. (2002). The impact of school finance litigation: A long view. Journal of Education Finance, 28(1), 133-172.
Tian-Ming, S. (1993). School finance equity in Taiwan, Republic of China: A Longitudinal analysis, 1981-1990. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.
Trappenburg. M. (2000). In defense of pure pluralism: Two reading of Walzer`s Spheres of justice. Journal of Political Philosophy, 8(3), 343-362.
U.S. Department of Education. (2003). Digest of education statistics 2002 (NCES 2003-060). Washington, DC: Author.
Van Slyke, D. M. (2003). The mythology of privatization in contracting for social services. Public Administration Review, 63(3), 296-315.
Verstegen, D. A., & Salmon, R. (1991). Assessing fiscal equity in Virginia: Cross-time comparisons. Journal of Education Finance, 16(4), 417-430.
Vinovskis, M. A. (1999). Do federal compensatory education programs really work? A brief historical analysis of Title I and Head Start. American Journal of Education, 107(3), 187-209.
Walzer, M. (1983). Spheres of justice: A defense of pluralism and equality. NY: Basic Books.
Warke, T. (2000). Multi-Dimensional utility and the index number problem: Jeremy Bentham, J. S. Mill, and qualitative Hedonism. Utilitas, 12(2), 176-203.
Wenglinsky, H. (1997). How money matters: The effect of school district spending on academic achievement. Sociology of Education, 70, 221-237.
West, A., Pennell, H., & Wwest, R. (2000). New labour and school-based education in England: Changing the system of funding? British Educational Research Journal, 26(4), 523-536.
Wiborg, S. (2000). Political and cultural Nationalism in education. The idea of Rousseau and Herder concerning national education. Comparative Education, 36(2), 235-243.
Wilson, J. (1975). Education and equality: Some conceptual questions. Oxford Review of Education, 17(2), 223-230.
Wood, R. C., Honeyman, D., & Bryers. (1990). Equity in Indiana school finance: A decade of local levy property tax restriction. Journal of Education Finance, 16(1), 83-92.
Wright, D. S. (1988). Understanding intergovernmental relations (3rd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Wright, D. S. (1999). Models of national, state and local relationships. In L. J. O`Toole, Jr. (Ed.), American intergovernmental relations: Foundation, perspective, and issue (3rd ed., pp.74-88). Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Wyckoff, J. H. (1992). The interstate equality of public primary and secondary education resources in the U.S., 1980-1987. Economics of Education Review, 11(1), 19-30.
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 234 F.3d 945 (2002). No.00-1751. Retrieved January 21, 2004, from http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/27jun20021045/ www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/01pdf/00-1751.pdf
描述 博士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
83152505
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0831525052
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳聽安zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Tin-Anen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王立心zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Li-Hsinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王立心zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Li-Hsinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 15:04:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 15:04:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 15:04:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0831525052en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33004-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 83152505zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 民國89年12月13日公布的「教育經費編列與管理法」,不但重新訂定保障政府教育經費額度的條文,並建構了迥異於以往的教育經費編列與分配模式,本研究之目的在檢證該法實施前後不同分配模式下,國民教育經費分配的公平性與適足性。
本研究由公共資源分配的理論出發,探討分配正義的議題,並涉及府際間財政收支與移轉支付體系,以及教育經費補助法制化、公式化的相關學理與實徵研究,以建構本研究之理論基礎,並據以發展立論各異的國民教育經費分配模式。
本研究依循 Berne與Stiefel(1984, 1999)及 Odden與Picus (2004)所發展之概念架構,取87至92會計年度間各相關之財政、教育年報及會議資料進行分析,所採用之衡量量數,計有McLoone指數、Verstegen指數、Gini係數、相關係數、斜率、調整關係量數,以及Odden-Picus適足性指數等;此外,本研究轉換美國各學區採行的補助公式,發展定額模式、基準模式、百分比均等化模式、保障稅基模式、統籌統支模式及結合模式等六個分配模式,以92會計年度的數據資料,檢證並比較不同分配模型間所能達成的公平性與適足性。
本研究主要發現如下:
一、法定模式所達成的政策效果,與美國基準方案相類似。
二、依法定模式編列之國民教育預算,與縣市實際需求仍有落差。
三、法定模式編列一般教育補助,尚能考量到地方的財政能力。
四、不同縣市間國民教育成本指數有相當的差距。
五、就不同年度間的比較而言,教育經費編列與管理法實施後各年度國民教育經費分配達成公平性及適足性的程度較高。
六、就不同模式間的比較而言,法定模式的國民教育經費分配與仍有改進的空間,以更符合公平性及適足性的原則。
依據研究發現,本研究提出對現行國民教育經費分配模式及相關研究之建議:
一、釐清國民教育經費基本需求的成分與單位額度。
二、法定模式的估算應擴大地方政府參與,以適時反應實際需求。
三、法定模式的估算應納入激勵縣市教育財稅努力的因素。
四、發展國民教育成本指數及並建立經費適足標準。
五、對國民教育經費分配的公平性與適足性,進行長期性的評估。
六、依據公平性與適足性原則,修正法定分配模式。
七、配合財政收支劃分法的修訂,調整法定分配模式。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Compilation and Administration of Education Expenditures Act (CAEEA) was signed into law by president on December 13, 2000. The new law was an attempt by the legislature to set a minimum guaranteed funding rate for educational budgeting, and to be more equitably and adequately distribute funds for education. The purpose of this study was to analyze how different funding models affect the equitable and adequate distribution of funds for compulsory education.
The theoretical and empirical literatures were thus analyzed in this study, including the issues related to public resources allocation, distributive justice, intergovernmental fiscal relations, and school finance formulas. The conceptual framework developed by Berne and Stiefel (1984, 1999) and Odden and Picus (2004) served as the basis for defining and measuring the degree of equalization and adequacy of the financial system. The financial and educational data incorporated into this study have been taken from MOE`s and MOF`s annual reports and meeting records from 1998 to 2003. A series of measures were selected for assessing equity and adequacy in school finance, including the McLoone index, Verstegen index, Gini coefficient, correlation coefficient, slope, adjusted relationship measure, and the Odden-Picus adequacy index. In addition, in this study the school funding formulas that the various states continue to use to distribute education funds to local school districts in the USA were converted into six different funding models: a Flat Grants Model, Foundation Model, Percentage Equalization Model, Guaranteed Tax Base Model, Full Centralized Funding Model, and Tier Model. This was in order to determine the extent to which these models have improved the equity and adequacy of the system for funding compulsory education.
The findings from the data analysis were as follows: (1) The CAEEA Funding Model and Foundation Model have the same impact, as far as policy is concerned, on fiscal equity and adequacy; (2) the results of budget preparation using the CAEEA Funding Model are not commensurate with the needs of counties and cities; (3) in the distribution of general education subsidies, some measure of local fiscal capabilities must be taken into consideration; (4) there is a noticeable difference in the cost of education indices for counties and cities; (5) The full funding and implementation of the CAEEA Funding Model has a positive impact on fiscal equity and adequacy; (6) it is necessary to reform the CAEEA Funding Model in order to satisfy the conditions of equity and adequacy.
Based on the policy implications of these findings, it was recommended that: (1) The basic needs of education expenditures be formulated precisely in terms of composition and unit volume; (2) the CAEEA Funding Model be extended to involve local opinions, so as to take into consideration the local educational demands; (3) incentive factors be incorporated into the CAEEA Funding Model, in order to increase the local tax effort; (4) a cost of education index be developed and the adequacy level be identified; (5) a long-term assessment of the equity and adequacy of funding allocation be undertaken; (6) the CAEEA Funding Model be improved according to the principles of equity and adequacy; (7) the CAEEA Funding Model be adjusted to meet the revised provisions of the Act Governing the Allocation of Government Revenues and Expenditures.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究動機與目的1
第二節 名詞釋義4
第三節 研究範圍與限制7
第二章 文獻探討9
第一節 資源分配的討論10
第二節 政府角色的調整26
第三節 財政收支與移轉支付75
第四節 公平性與適足性的衡量130
第三章 研究設計159
第一節 研究方法159
第二節 研究架構161
第三節 研究資料162
第四節 資料分析流程166
第五節 資料處理167
第四章 結果與討論171
第一節 法定編列模式分析171
第二節 年度趨向評估188
第三節 公式模擬分配比較議217
第一節 結論217
第二節 建議223
參考文獻229
附錄249
附錄A 教育經費編列與管理法249
附錄B 行政院教育經費基準委員會設置要點253
附錄C 教育部教育經費分配審議委員會設置及審議辦法254
附錄D 中央對直轄市及縣(市)政府補助辦法256
附錄E 86-91學年度各縣市立學校學生數與教師數263
附錄F 87-92會計年度各縣市歲入及教育支出269
附錄G 87-92會計年臺灣地區消費者物價指數銜接表276
附錄H 87-92會計年度各縣市教育成本指數 277
表次
表2-1 對社會正義的三種觀點21
表2-2 團體間互動的模式22
表2-3 正義的形式23
表2-4 社會資源分配的判準25
表2-5 公辦學校與市場導向學校的主要差異53
表2-6 府際間財政集權與分權之論爭80
表2-7 聯邦補助及聯邦、州、地方經費支出之關係82
表2-8 公式補助與計畫補助之對照84
表2-9 美國初等及中等教育經費來源88
表2-10 英國政府部門教育經費結構89
表2-11 我國中央政府總預算補助地方政府經費彙總表91
表2-12 中央政府一般教育補助款占直轄市及縣市教育經費比例92
表2-13 美國各州初等與中等教育補助制度及經費分擔96
表2-14 定額補助100
表2-15 基準方案104
表2-16 百分比均等化109
表2-17 保障稅基、保障收益113
表2-18 州統收統支117
表2-19 州補助模式所依據的政策判準 122
表2-20 教育資源對學生表現的影響估計值百分比分布126
表2-21 教育財政公平性與適足性的衡量架構132
表2-22 離散量數之計算式141
表2-23 關連量數之計算式145
表2-24 適足性指數之計算式147
表2-25 衡量量數之比較148
表3-1 分配模式的變數對照與概念轉換168
表3-2 分配模式之模擬169
表4-1 92會計年度各縣市教育經費基本需求推估178
表4-2 92會計年度各縣市政府自有財源變動-按預算計 180
表4-3 92會計年度各縣市政府財政能力估算-按決算計181
表4-4 92會計年度各縣市政府教育經費應分擔數額建議數182
表4-5 92會計年度各縣市一般教育補助推估184
表4-6 92會計年度各縣市政府教育經費編列建議數186
表4-7 92會計年度各縣市政府教育經費編列建議數與實編數比較187
表4-8 87-92會計年度教育經費適足支出水準推估189
表4-9 87會計年度教育經費公平性與適足性衡量190
表4-10 88會計年度教育經費公平性與適足性衡量191
表4-11 89會計年度教育經費公平性與適足性衡量192
表4-12 90會計年度教育經費公平性與適足性衡量193
表4-13 91會計年度教育經費公平性與適足性衡量195
表4-14 92會計年度教育經費公平性與適足性衡量195
表4-15 87-92會計年度教育經費公平性與適足性衡量結果彙總表197
表4-16 92會計年度縣市歲入及教育支出預算數199
表4-17 92會計年度法定教育支出建議數占預算比200
表4-18 法定分配模式公平性與適足性衡量204
表4-19 定額分配模式公平性與適足性衡量205
表4-20 基準分配模式公平性與適足性衡量206
表4-21 百分比均等分配模式公平性與適足性衡量207
表4-22 保障稅基(取回)分配模式公平性與適足性衡量208
表4-23 保障稅基(不取回)分配模式公平性與適足性衡量 209
表4-24 結合分配模式公平性與適足性衡量210
表4-25 統收統支分配模式公平性與適足性衡量212
表4-26 不同分配模式教育經費公平性與適足性衡量結果彙總表213
圖次
圖2-1 三代人權的概念28
圖2-2 英國學校本位的預算流程圖 57
圖2-3 學校選擇權方案的類型59
圖2-4 民營化的類型66
圖2-5 府際間補助款的類型 83
圖2-6 不同補助方案財政均等化的連續觀94
圖2-7 地區單位稅基、稅率與教育支出的關係101
圖2-8 定額補助對地區教育支出的影響102
圖2-9 基準方案對地區教育支出的影響 107
圖2-10 百分比均等化對地區教育支出的影響111
圖2-11 保障稅基對地區教育支出的影響115
圖2-12 州統收統支對地區教育支出的影響118
圖2-13 結合模式(基準方案+保障稅基)對地區教育支出的影響121
圖2-14 財政資源與學業成就影響徑路圖127
圖2-15 資料散布情形對相關係數及斜率的影響144
圖2-16 相關係數、斜率相同但調整關係量數不一致的情形 144
圖3-1 研究架構圖161
圖3-2 資料分析流程圖166
圖4-1 決定應編額度及負擔比例 174
圖4-2 估算縣市教育經費基本需求174
圖4-3 優先編列未達基本需求之縣市一般教育補助175
圖4-4 估算縣市一般教育補助175
圖4-5 92會計年度各級政府教育經費預算編列數額177
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 171334 bytes-
dc.format.extent 329172 bytes-
dc.format.extent 126072 bytes-
dc.format.extent 226788 bytes-
dc.format.extent 929749 bytes-
dc.format.extent 257551 bytes-
dc.format.extent 464558 bytes-
dc.format.extent 261960 bytes-
dc.format.extent 339285 bytes-
dc.format.extent 369810 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0831525052en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育財政zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公平性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 適足性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育成本指數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) school financeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) equityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) adequacyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cost of education indexen_US
dc.title (題名) 國民教育經費分配模式公平性與適足性之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Measuring the Equity and Adequacy of Distributive Models for Financing Compulsory Educationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 丁志仁(民92)。我國教育經費試算網路資料庫。臺北市:教育部。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 丁志權(民86)。英國中央與地方政府教育支出之研究。嘉義師院學報,11,1-26。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 丁志權(民88)。中美英三國教育經費財源與分配制度之比較研究。臺北市:師大書苑。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王立心(民83)。臺灣省國民教育經常支出水平公平與財政中性狀況之探討:五十七至八十二會計年度。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,高雄師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王立心(民84)。臺灣省國民教育經常支出公平性之探討。教育與心理研究,18,193-224。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王保進(民91)。視窗版SPSS與行為科學研究(二版)。臺北市:心理。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王崑源(民85)。我國國民教育經費補助政策之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王瑞夆(民91)。我國財政補助制度改革之研究:規範面與實務面的落差。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺北大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 田宜芳(民90)。墨子的正義論。哲學與文化,28(11),988-996。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 石元康(民80)。從原初的境況到公正的社會:洛爾斯的契約論。載於周陽山(編),當代政治心靈:當代政治思想家。臺北市:正中。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 石元康(民84)。社群與個體──社群主義與自由主義的論辯。當代,114,94-104。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 石慧瑩(民87)。海耶克與老子自由思想之比較。社會文化學報,7,25-50。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 朱澤民(民85)。府際間財政收支劃分基本原則之探析(二)。植根雜誌,12(2),51-58。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羊憶蓉(民83)。教育與國家發展:臺灣經驗。臺北市:桂冠。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何包鋼(民90)。沃爾澤的多元正義理論評析。二十一世紀,66,128-133。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何信全(民80)。海耶克對社會正義概念的批判。載於戴華、鄭曉時(編),正義及其相關問題(頁239-256)。臺北市:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余桂霖(民83)。論海耶克的自由與法治思想。復興崗學報,53,101-124。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余桂霖(民85)。「正義」釋名之研究。復興崗學報,59,1-36。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余桂霖(民86)。論功利主義。復興崗學報,60,61-90。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳育仁(民89)。勞動關係新思維:英國第三條的政治經濟哲學。理論與政策,14(4),91-112。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳宜玲(民90)。功利主義的正義說──論約翰.史敦.米爾的功利主義。實踐學報,32,283-310。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳幸怡(民92)。臺灣學校教育財政的法建構。未出版之碩士論文,臺南市,成功大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳明益(民83)。國家管制教育市場的合理地位與制度因應:以教育權的保障為中心。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳建志(民90)。從分配政治觀點論中央對各縣市資本門教育經費補助(1995-2000年)之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,東吳大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳清山、林天祐(民86)。學區制。教育資料與研究,14,97。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳惠林(民85)。一代思想大師海耶克的生平、學術生涯及貢獻。經濟前瞻,27,128-133。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 呂宗麟(民84)。論民生主義中的社會正義內涵──從分配正義與交換正義層面思考。世界新聞傳播學院人文學報,3,27-39。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 呂炳寬(民74)。我國大學教育機會均等政策之評估。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 巫永森(民91)。幼兒教育券政策實施情形之調查研究──以彰化縣為例。未出版之碩士論文,台中縣,靜宜大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 巫秀菊(民92)。臺灣省各縣市地方育發展基金之研究。未出版之碩士論文,花蓮縣,東華大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李秀鳳(民89)。我國大學教育階段學費補助之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李酉潭(民88)。自由、平等與民主──約翰彌勒與孫中山的政治思想。臺北市:國立編譯館。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李佩瑜(民89)。臺灣地區統籌分配稅制度演變之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李金桐(民74)。美國三級政府間的補助制度。財稅研究,17(2),7-17。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李真文(民87)。臺灣教育改革中的「正義」問題研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李翰林(民90)。沃爾澤的分配公正理論。社會理論學報,4(2),413-443。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李顯峰(民87,5月)。省府精簡後補助款制度之規畫研究。發表於政治大學公共行政學系與臺灣省經濟建設及研究考核委員會主辦,修憲後地方政治與行政發展學術研討會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈姍姍(民83)。英國進入二十一世紀的教育改革──一九八八年以來變革與紛擾。比較教育通訊,34,32-40。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈姍姍(民87)。教育機會均等理念之式微?──自教育改革趨勢探討。載於中華民國比較教育學會、中國教育學會(編),社會變遷中的教育機會均等(頁29-54)。臺北市:楊智文化事業。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周保松(民88)。當代哲學祭酒羅爾斯──要了解當代政治哲學自「正義論」始。當代,145,46-63。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林天祐(民87)。特許學校──公立學校組織再造的新機制。國教月刊,45(1),46-54。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林文達(民72)。教育財政學。臺北市:三民。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林全、王震武、林文瑛(民85)。中央對國民中學教育經費補助制度之研究。臺北市:行政院教育改革審議委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林秀珍(民83)。羅爾斯正義原則及教育涵義研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林秀珍(民86)。西方的正義概念初探。鵝湖,23(4),49-56。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林枝明(民91)。國立高級中學教育資源分配公平性之研究──以臺灣省為例。未出版之碩士論文,臺東市,臺東師範學院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林思惟(民83)。中央與地方政府財政關係的變遷──英、美與我國的比較分析。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林清山(民69)。多變項分析統計法。臺北市:東華。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林清山(民74)。群聚分析的理論和統計方法及應用群聚分析的實徵性研究。中國測驗學會測驗年刊,32,155-180。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林清山(民81)。心理與教育統計學。臺北市:東華。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林清江(民70)。教育社會學新論──我國社會與教育關係之研究。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林錫俊(民90)。地方財政管理要義。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林靜秋(民91)。精省效應對國民教育財政影響之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,高雄師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱鈺惠(民91)。臺北市國民小學教育資源分配公平性之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺北市立師範學院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 俞寬賜(民91)。從國際人權法、國際人道法及國際刑法研究個人的國際法地位問題。臺北市:國立編譯館。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 姚大志(民92)。從「正義論」到「正義新論」。全國律師,7(1),35-49。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪鎌德(民84)。諾錫克政治哲學的析評。哲學與文化,22(5),410-422。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐仁輝(民87,5月)。精省後中央與地方財政關係規劃之研究。載於政治大學公共行政學系與臺灣省經濟建設及研究考核委員會主辦,修憲後地方政治與行政發展學術研討會論文合輯。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 秦夢群(民89)。教育行政──實務部分(二版)。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 翁榮銅(民86)。我國教育優先區政策執行之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財政部統計處(民89)臺灣省財政統計年報第四十一期(中華民國八十八年版)。臺北市:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財政部統計處(民90)臺灣省財政統計年報第四十二期(中華民國八十九年版)。臺北市:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財政部統計處(民91)臺灣省各縣市財政統計年報第四十三期(中華民國九十年版)。臺北市:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財政部統計處(民92)臺灣省各縣市財政統計年報第四十四期(中華民國九十一年版)。臺北市:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人臺灣營建研究院(民92)。營建物價第37期。臺北縣:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬信行(民82)。臺灣地區近四十年來教育資源之分配情況。國立政治大學學報,67,19-56。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬駿(民86a)。中央與地方的財政關係。財稅研究,29(4),58-76。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬駿(民86b)。政府間財政轉移支付──九個國家的比較(上)。財稅研究,33(2),7-26。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 涂巧玲(民91)。以專家判斷法決定國民小學教育經費充足 : 一個方法的試探 。未出版之碩士論文,花蓮市,花蓮師範學院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 涂玉枝(民91)。國教經費預算編列模式改變之探討以──以臺北市國民中小學為例。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺北大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張明正(民62)。臺灣省各縣市教育經費問題。臺北市:財政部財稅人員訓練所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張則堯(民89)。赤字財政與民主政治簡論──追述布坎南等對凱因斯赤字財政論的批判。華信金融季刊,10,149-152。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張炳煌(民87)。國中生家長學校選擇權之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張紘炬(民76)。統計學:方法與應用。臺北市:華泰。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張清溪(民73)。所得不均度與流動測度。經濟論文叢刊,12,5-116。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張清溪、許嘉棟、劉鶯釧與吳聰敏(民82)。經濟學:理論與實際(二版)。臺北市:著者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張清溪、許嘉棟、劉鶯釧與吳聰敏(民91)。經濟學(二版)。臺北市:著者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張福建(民80)。羅爾斯的差異原則及其容許不平等的可能程度。載於戴華、鄭曉時(編),正義及其相關問題(頁281-304)。臺北市:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部(民92a)。十二年國教暨國教向下延伸K教育計畫專案報告。臺北市:教育部。民國93年6月8日,取自 http://www.edu.tw/edu_web/edu_mgt/ e0001/eduion001/menu01/sub05/01050019b.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部(民92b)。中華民國教育統計指標。臺北市:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部(民92c)。中華民國教育統計。臺北市:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部中部辦公室(民89)。中華民國八十八學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部中部辦公室(民90)。中華民國八十九學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部中部辦公室(民91)。中華民國九十學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部中部辦公室(民92)。中華民國九十一學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部教育研究委員會(民83)。中央國教經費補助款運用之研究(施能傑主持),臺北市:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曹俊漢(民83,5月)。美國聯邦補助金制度之研究:執行績效的評析。論文發表於中西社會政策學術研討會,臺北市:中央研究院歐美研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莊勝義(民78)。臺灣地區高級中等教育機會均等問題之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,高雄師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莊勝義(民87)。教育機會均等的理念、研究與實踐──回顧與展望。載於中華民國比較教育學會、中國教育學會(編),社會變遷中的教育機會均等(頁403-446)。臺北市:楊智文化事業。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許添明(民84)。School finance equity in Taiwan, Republic of China: A longitudinal analysis, 1981-1990。花蓮市:花蓮師範學院。(0103-H-83-FA-2025)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許添明(民92)。教育財政學新論。臺北市:高等教育文化事業。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭為藩、高強華(民77)。教育學新論。臺北市:正中。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭秋永(民80)。民主精英論及其政治平等概念。載於戴華、鄭曉時(編),正義及其相關問題(頁343-368)。臺北市:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭雅筑(民90)。幼稚教育機會均等指標建構之研究:以嘉義縣為例。未出版之碩士論文,嘉義縣,中正大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳秀容(民86)。近代人權觀念的輔變:一個社會生態觀點的分析。人文及社會科學集刊,9(2),101-132。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳孟哲(民90)。國教經費補助項目與國小教育機會均等之分析。未出版之碩士論文,臺南市,臺南師範學院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳宜中(民88)。英國工黨與「第三條路」。當代,140,80-87。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳宜中(民89)。第三條路:新時代的新政治?臺灣社會研究,40,153-179。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳怡文(民90)。臺北市公立國民中小學教育經費分配公平性之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺北市立師範學院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳秋政(民89)。地方政府管理之理論與實踐。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳香吟(民92)。屏東縣國民小學教育計畫經費分配之水平公平研究。未出版之碩士論文,屏東市,屏東師範學院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳鳳慶(民90)。英、法兩國地方財政補助制度之研究。財稅研究,29(2),7-26。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳靜嬋(民88)。美國委辦學校之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳麗珠(民81)。我國國民教育財政系統公平性之研究。高雄市:高雄師範大學。(NSC80-0301-H-017-004)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳麗珠(民83)。國民教育經費補助公式之模擬研究。高雄市:高雄師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳麗珠(民86)。我國國民教育經費補助公式之模擬研究:垂直公平考量。高雄市:高雄師範大學。(NSC86-2413-H-017-005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳麗珠(民91)。九十二年度地方政府教育經費基本需求試算。教育部委託專題研究。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳麗珠(民92)。教育經費編列與管理法實施之檢視:中央政府建立教育經費分配機制之研究(I)。高雄市:高雄師範大學。(NSC91-2413-H-017- 006)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳聽安(民60)。教育投資問題──論資源在教育方面之有效分配。臺北市:財政部財稅人員訓練所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳聽安(民91)。財劃法及其相關問題之省思。經濟前膽,81,38-43。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳聽安、張慶輝(民72)。大專院校學費之研究。臺北市:行政院研究發展考核委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾巨威、李顯峰(民91)。地方政府財政能力與教育經費負擔能力之分析。教育部委託專題研究。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾榮祥、吳貞宜(民90)。開啟教育財政革新之新頁──「教育經費編列與管理法」內涵之芻議。學校行政雙月刊,12,85-92。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 覃怡輝(民80)。社會安全政策的公平和效率問題。載於戴華、鄭曉時(編),正義及其相關問題(頁369-415)。臺北市:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃世鑫(民87)。「高」等教育「高」學費──經濟問題還是社會問題。當代,129,58-68。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃世鑫(民92)。財政學概論(修訂再版三刷)。臺北縣:空中大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃光國(民80)。儒家思想中的正義觀。國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學,1(1),64-76。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃崇松(民86)。教育機會均等與教育改革。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃湘菁(民82)。臺灣地區公立高級中學經費公平性之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,高雄師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃增榮(民86)。政府補助地方國民教育經費指標模型之研究。未出版之博士論文,臺北市,政治大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊瑩(民77)。臺灣地區教育擴展過程中,不同家庭背景子女受教機會差異之研究。未出版之博士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊瑩(民88)。教育機會均等──教育社會學的探究(三版)。臺北市:師大書苑。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 萬曉芳(民90)。我國教育優先區資源分配準則之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,中山大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉淑玲(民87)。北、高兩市實施教育代金制度之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 雷萬鵬、鍾宇平(民91)。教育發展中的政府作用:財政學思考。教育學報,30(1),41-61。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄔昆如(民80)。柏拉圖理想國的「正義」概念及其現代意義。載於戴華、鄭曉時(編),正義及其相關問題(頁9-30)。臺北市:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖碧慧(民83)。柏拉國教育哲學。未出版之碩士論文,臺中市,東海大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 臺灣省政府財政廳(民88)臺灣省財政統計年報第四十期(中華民國八十七年版)。南投縣:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 臺灣省政府教育廳(民87)。中華民國八十六學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 臺灣省政府教育廳(民88)。中華民國八十七學年臺灣省教育統計年報。臺中縣:編者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蓋浙生(民78)。教育財政學(三版)。臺北市:東華。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蓋浙生(民82)。教育經濟與計畫。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蓋浙生(民90)。教育經費計算基準之研究。教育部委託專題研究。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蓋浙生、陳麗珠(民88)。我國教育經費籌措及其運作之研究:憲法第一六四條凍結後之因應。教育部委託專題研究。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 趙敦華(民81)。勞斯的正義論解說。臺北市:遠流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉秀曦(民91)。我國大學教育財政改革之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉其昌(民84)。財政學。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉祐彰(民90)。教育經費編列與管理法之探討與評析。師友,411,57-61。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡文標(民86)。臺灣地區國民教育階段特殊教育資源分配公平性之研究。未出版之碩士論文,嘉義市,嘉義師範學院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡正雄(民90)。我國中央補助地方國民教育經費計畫執行績評估模式之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄市,中山大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡淑玲,瞿海源(民81)。臺灣教育階層化的變遷。國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學,2(1),98-118。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡菁芝(民88)。我國教育經費保障問題之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭昭民(民88)。中央與地方政府之財政關係:一般補助與重分配稅之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄧鈞文(民91)。教育經費編列與管理法評析。論文發表於教育社會學會主辦:教育研究與實務的對話──回顧與展望國際學術研討會。12月14-16日,嘉義市:嘉義大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭琦蓉(民92)。英美兩國教育民營化發展趨勢對我國國民教育之啟示。教育研究月刊,114,68-81。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴明怡(民80)。臺灣省對各縣市國民教育經費補助制度之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴明福(民88)。英國學校管理委員會在我國中小學實施之可行性研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴淑娟(民91)。我國地方教育財政改革之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 駱明慶(民91)。誰是台大學生?性別、省籍和城鄉差異。經濟論文叢刊,30(1),113-147。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戴玉綺(民82)。臺灣地區各縣市教育機會公平性之探討。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,政治大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戴曉霞(民89)。高等教育的大眾化與市場化。臺北市:揚智文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戴曉霞(民93年6月8日)。美國大學生,八成念公立。聯合報,A15。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 薛承泰(民85)。影響國初中後教育分流的實證分析。臺灣社會學刊,20,49-84。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 薛承泰(民93,2月)。臺灣近五十年的人口變遷與教育發展──兼論教改的方向。發表於教育部主辦,學齡人口減少對國民教育的影響及因應對策研討會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝文全(民84)。比較教育行政。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝廣錚(民90)。英國1988年以降官方教育政策之研究:以新右派市場機制理論分析。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 藍順德、王俊權(民90)。教育經費編列與管理法主要內涵及其影響。主計月刊,551,36-48。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏月珠(民77)。商用統計學(四版)。臺北市:三民。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏玉如(民90)。公立國民中學學校本位預算之分析:以南投縣為例。未出版之碩士論文,南投縣,暨南國際大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏泳禛(民92)。臺北市國民小學教育經費適足性評估之研究。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺北市立師範學院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏國樑(民91)。教育經費編列與管理法的立法過程、內涵分析及其對我國教育發展的影響。初等教育學報,8,251-288。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 譚光鼎(民81)。中等教育選擇功能之研究──國中學生升學機會與社會階層再製關係之探討。未出版之博士論文,臺北市,臺灣師範大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇建勳(民91)。全球化下歐美與臺灣社會的教育改革。未出版之碩士論文,臺北市,臺灣大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇錢金山(民89)。我國地方補助款政策之研究──中央、省對臺灣省各縣市補助案例。未出版之博士論文,臺北市,政治大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 永井憲一(1985)。憲法シ教育基本權。東京都:勁草書房。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alexander, K., & Salmon, R. G. (1995). Public school finance. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alexander, K., Augenblick, J., Driscoll, W., Guthrie, J., & Levin, R. (1995). Proposals for the elimination of wealth-based disparities in public education. Columbus, OH: Department of Education.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allison, P. D. (1978). Measures of inequality. American Sociological Review, 43(6), 865-880.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Apple, M. W. (2001a). Comparing Neo-liberal projects and inequality in education. Comparative Education, 37(4), 409-423.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Apple, M. W. (2001b). Creating profits by creating failures: Standards, markets, and inequality in education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 5(2/3), 103-118.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arikan, G. G. (2004). Fiscal decentralization: A remedy for corruption? International Tax and Public Finance, 11(2), 175-195.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Astiz, M. F., Wiseman, A. W., & Baker, D. P. (2002). Slouching towards Decentralization: Consequences of globalization for curricular control in national education systems . Comparative Education Review, 46(1), 66-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bacotti, A. (1996). Toward a sustainable school finance formula in New Jersey. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, S. J. (1986). Education. London: Longman.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barrow, R. (1975). Plato, utilitarianism and education. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beattie, C.(1982). Rawls and the distribution of education. Canadian journal of education. 7(3), 39-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berne, R., & Stiefel, L. (1984). The measurement of equity in school finance: Conceptual, methodological, and empirical dimensions. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berne, R., & Stiefel, L. (1999). Concepts of school finance equity: 1970 to the present. In H. F. Ladd, R. A. Chalk, & J. S. Hansen (Eds.), Equity and adequacy in education finance : Issues and perspectives (pp.7-33). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bodenheimer, E. (1974). Jurisprudence, the philosophy and method of the law. Cambridge, MD: Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bok, S. (2000). Henry Sidgwick`s practical ethics. Utilitas, 12(3), 361-378.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. (1976). Schooling in capitalist America. NY: Basic Books Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, L., Ginsburg, A., Killalea, J., Rosthal, R., & Tron, E. (1978). School finance reform in the seventies: Achievements and failures. Journal of Education Finance, 4(1), 195-212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bruce, N. (2001). Public finance and the American economy (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brueckner, J. K. (2004). Fiscal decentralization with distortionary taxation: Tiebout vs. tax competition. International Tax and Public Finance, 11(2), 133-153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buchanan, J. M., & Musgrave R. A. (1999). Public finance and public choice: Two contrasting visions of the state. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bush, V. L., Burley, H., & Causey-Bush, T . (2001). Magnet schools: Desegregation or resegregation? Students` voices from inside the walls. American Secondary Education, 29(3), 33-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, T. (1989). Seven theories of human society. Oxford: Clarendon Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chambers, J., & Parrish, T. (1994). Modeling resource costs. In W. S. Barnett (Ed.), Cost analysis for education decisions: Methods and examples (Vol.4, pp. 7-21). Greenwich, CT: JAI.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chambers, J. G. (1995). Public school teacher cost differences across the United States: Introduction to a teacher cost index. In W. J. Fowler, Jr. (Ed.), Developments in School Finance, 1995 (pp.19-32). Retrieved June 21, 2004, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=96344zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, D., & Mok, K. (2001). Educational reforms and coping strategies under the tidal wave of marketization: A comparative study of Hong Kong and the mainland. Comparative Education, 37(1), 21-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chatterjee, P., & D`Aprix, A. (2002). Two tails of justice. Families in Society, 83(4), 374-386.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clune, W. H. (1995). Accelerated education as a remedy for high-poverty schools. University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 28(3), 481-491.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohn, E., & Geske T. G. (1990). The economics of education(3rd ed.). NY: Pergamon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, J. S. (1968). The concept of equality of educational opportunity. Harvard Educational Review, 38(1), 7-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, J. S. (1975). What is meant by "an equal educational opportunity" ? Oxford Review of Education, 1(1), 27-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, J. S. (1991). What constitutes educational opportunity? Oxford Review of Education, 17(2), 155-159.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, J. S., Campbell, E. Q., Hobson, C. J., Mcpartland, J., Mood, A. M., Weinfeld, F. D., & York, R. L. (1966). Equality of educational opportunity. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cubberly, E. P. (1905). School funds and their apportionment. NY: Teacher College Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daly, J. (2000). Marx and justice. International Journal of Philosophy Studies, 8(3), 351-370.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Darwall, S. (1998). Under Moore`s spell. Utilitas, 10(3), 286-291.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Department for Education and Skill. (2003). Statistics of education: Education and training expenditure since 1993-94. London: HMSO.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dickinson, G. B., Holifield, M. L., Holifield, G., & Creer, D. G. (2000). Elementary magnet school students` interracial interaction choices. Journal of Educational Research, 93(6), 391-394.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Donnelly, J. (1989). Universal human rights in theory and practice. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duncombe, W., Ruggiero, J., & Yinger, J. (1996). Alternative approach to measuring the cost of education. In H. F. Ladd (Ed.), Holding schools accountable: Performance-based reform in education. (pp. 327-356). Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ealy, C. C. (2003). Achieving equity and adequacy in Texas school funding: A Delphi approach. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ekelund, R. B., & Tollison, R. D. (1976). The new political economy of J.S. Mill: the means to social justice. Canadian Journal of Economics, 83(2), 213-231.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finlayson, A. (1999). Third way theory. The Political Quarterly, 70(3), 271-279 .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fisher, R. C. (1996). State and local public finance (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: Irwin.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fisher, R. C & Papke, L. E. (2000). Local government responses to education grants. National Tax Journal, 53(1), 153-168.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fowler, W. Jr., & Monk, D. (2001). A primer for making cost adjustments in Education. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freeden, M. (1991). Rights. Buckingham: Open Univ. Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedman, M. (1997). Public schools: Make them private. Education Economics, 5(3), 341-344 .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedman, M. (2002). Capitalism and freedom(40th anniversary ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gale, T. (2000). Rethinking social justice in schools: how will we recognize it when we see it? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 4(3), 253-269.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garms, W. I. (1979). Measuring the equity of school finance systems. Journal of Education Finance, 4(4), 415-435.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) General Accounting Office. (1997). School finance: State efforts to reduce funding gaps between poor and wealthy districts. Washington, DC: Author.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gersti-Pepin, C. (2002). Magnet schools: A retrospective case study of segregation. High School Education, 85(3), 47-52.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldhaber, D., & Callahan, K. (2001). Impact of the basic education program on educational spending and equity in Tennessee. Journal of Education Finance, 26(4), 415-436.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goode, S. (2002 February 11). Bolick battles for school choice. Insight on the News, 18(5), 36-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guthrie, J. W., Garms, W. I., & Pierce, L. C. (1988). School finance and education policy: Enhancing educational efficiency, equality, and choice (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guthrie, J. W., Hayward, G. C., Smith, J. R., Rothstein, R., Bennett, R. W., Koppich, J. E., Bowman, E., DeLapp, L., Brandes, B., & Clark, S. (1997). Cost based block grant model for Wyoming school finance. Retrieved June 25, 2004, from http://legisweb.state.wy.us/schoolx/cost/final/final.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guthrie,J.W., Garms, W. I., & Pierce, L. C. (1988). School finance and education Policy: Enhancing educational efficiency, equality and choice (2nd ed.). NJ: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hadderman, M. (2002). School-based budgeting. Teacher Librarian, 30(1), 27-29. Retrieved March 2, 2003, form EBSCO Academic Search Premier database.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hanushek, E. A. (1989). The impact of differential expenditures on school performance. Educational Researcher, 18(4), 45-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hanushek, E. A. (1996). School resources and student performance, In G. Burtless (Ed.), Does Money Matter? The Effect of School Resources on Student Achievement and Adult Success (pp.43-73). DC: The Brookings Institution.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hanushek, E. A. (2003). The failure of input-based schooling policies. The Economic Journal. 113, 64-98.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hayek, F. A. (1973). Law, legislation and liberty: a new statement of the liberal principles of justice and political economy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henry, N. (2001). Public administration and public affairs (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hertert, L., Busch, C. A., & Odden, A. R. (1994). School financing inequities among the states: The problem from a national perspective. Journal of Education Finance, 19(3), 231-255.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hirth, M. (1994). An multistate analysis of school finance issues and equity trends in Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan, 1982-1992. Journal of Education Finance, 20(2), 163-190.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ho, H. F. (2001). A comparative study of resources allocation differences between private ad public senior high schools in Taiwan. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoffman, L. M. (2003). Overview of public elementary and secondary schools and districts: School year 2001-02 . Retrieved January 23, 2004, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2003/2003411.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holmes, D. O. W. (1936). Does Negro education need reorganization and redirection? A statement of the problem. Journal of Negro Education, 5(3), 314-323.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holmes, D. R. (2001). Equality of educational opportunity: A student-level analysis of the distribution of teacher resources. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Florida State University, Tallahassee.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holtman, S. W. (1999). Kant, ideal theory, and the justice of exclusionary zoning. Ethics, 110(1), 32-58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hood, J. (2002). Competition and safety in UK local authorities: A empirical study. Public Management Review, 4(1), 575-592.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hooker, B. (2000). Sidgwick and common-sense morality. Utilitas, 12(3), 347-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johnson, G., & Pillianayagam, G. (1991). A longitudinal equity study of Ohio`s school finance system: 1980-89. Journal of Education Finance, 17(1), 60-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kalenberg, R. D. (2001). Learning from James Coleman. Public Interest, 144, 54-72.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kangas, O. (2000). Distributive justice and social policy: Some reflections on Rawls and income distribution. Social Policy & Administration, 34(5), 510-528.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kellogg, C. (1998). The messianic without Marxism: Derrida`s Marx and the question of justice. Cultural Values, 2(1), 51-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) King, R. A., Swanson, A. D., & Sweetland, S. R. (2003). School finance: Achieving high standards with equity and efficiency (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lamb, M. K. (1996). The challenge to achieve fiscal equity in education: An equity analysis of Missouri`s new funding formula. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lane, C. K. (1993). Measuring the equity of educational funding in New Jersey under the Quality Education Act. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) LeGrand, J., & Robinson, R. (1984). The economics of social problems. London: Macmillan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lehr, C. A., & Lange, C. M. (2003). Alternative schools serving students with and without disabilities: What are the current issues and challenges. Preventing School Failure, 47(2), 59-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lieberman, M. (1989). Privatization and educational choice. Hampshire : Macmillan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li-Ju, Chen. (1988). A equity analysis of Michigan`s school finance system. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, Qiuyun. (2001). An evaluation of charter school effectiveness. Education, 122(1), 166-176.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lund, B. (1996). Robert Nozick and the politics of social welfare. Political Studies, 44(1), 115-122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mac Iver, M. A. (2000). Seeking justice in education opportunity: An analysis of the evidence on school vouchers and children placed at risk. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 5(4), 397-412.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McDill, E. L., & Natriello, G. (1998). The effectiveness of the Title I Compensatory Education Program: 1965-1997. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 3(4), 317-335.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McIntyre, J. P., Jr. (2003). An analysis of the state public education aid funding mechanism established by the Massachusetts Education Reform Act. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Boston.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McMahon, W. W. (1994). Intrastate cost Adjustments. In W. J. Fowler, Jr. (Ed.), Selected papers in school finance, 1994 (pp.89-114). Retrieved June 21, 2004, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=96068zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mead, P. K., III. (1992). Disparities in educational expenditures in New York State: In pursuit of equity, 1960-1990. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Metcalf, K. K., & Legan, N. A. (2002). Educational vouchers: A primer. The Clearing House, 76(1), 25-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mildred, W. (2001). State policy under devolution: Redistribution and centralization. National Tax Journal, 54(3), 541-556.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miller, D. (1976). Social justice. Oxford: Clarendon Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miller-DeFrancesco, S. J. (1996). Intradistrict equity: A proposed methodology for resource allocation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Minorini, P. A., & Sugarman, S. D. (1999). Educational adequacy and courts: The promise and problems of moving to a new paradigm. In H. F. Ladd, R. A. Chalk & J. S. Hansen (Eds.), Equity and adequacy in education finance : Issues and perspectives (pp.175-208). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Monk, D. H. (1992). Educational productivity research: An update and assessment of its role in education finance reform. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 14, 307-332zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mort, P. R. (1933). State support for public education. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mulder, L., & van der Werf, G. (1997). Implementation and effects of Dutch educational priority policy: Results of four years of evaluation studies. Educational Research and Evaluation, 3(4), 317-339.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murphy, J., Qilmer, S. W., Weise, R., & Page, A. (1998). Pathways to privatization in education. London: Ablex.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murray, S., Evans, W., & Schwab, R. (1998). Education finance reform and the distribution of education resources. American Economic Review, 88(4), 789-812.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nathan, J. (1996). Charter schools : creating hope and opportunity for American education. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) National Center for Education Statistics. (2001). Overview of public elementary schools and districts: School year 1999-2000. Retrieved March 1, 2002, from: http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2001/overview/index.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Noden, P. (2000). Rediscovering the impact of marketization: Dimensions of social segregation in England`s secondary schools, 1994-99. British Journal of Sociology Education, 21(3), 371-390.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Novak, M. (2000). Defining social justice. A Monthly Journal of Religion & Public Life, 108, 11-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oates, W. E. (1999). An essay on fiscal federalism. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(3), 1120-1148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oates, W. E. (2000). Musgrave and Buchanan on the role of the state. Regulation, 23(4), 40-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Odden, A., & Archibald, S. (2000). Reallocating resources: How to boost student achievement without asking for more. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Odden, A., & Busch, C. (1998). Financing schools for high performance: Strategies for improving the use of educational resources. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Odden, A. (1992). Broadening impact aid`s view of school finance equalization. Journal of Education Finance, 18(1), 63-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Odden, A. (1997). The finance side of implementing New American Schools. Paper prepared for the New American Schools, Alexandria, VA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Odden, A. R., & Picus, L. O. (2004). School finance: A policy perspective (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Office for National Statistics. (2003). UK 2004. London: HMSO.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Office of Management and Budget (2002). A citizen`s guide to federal budget. Retrieved January 22, 2004, from http://www.house.gov/budget_democrats/budget_facts/cguide03.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Orend, B. (2001). Walzer`s general theory of justice. Social Theory & Practice, 27(2), 207-229.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pettit, P. (1980). Judging justice: An introduction to contemporary political philosophy. London: Routedge & Kegan Paul.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Picus, L. O., Odden, A., & Fermanich, M. (2004). Assessing the equity of Kentucky`s SEEK formula: A 10-year analysis. Journal of education finance, 29(4), 315-336.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pinch, P. L., & Patterson, A. (2000). Public sector restructuring and regional development: The impact of compulsory competitive tendering in the UK. Regional Studies, 34(3), 265-275.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pojman, L. P. (Ed.). (1989). Ethical theory : Classical and contemporary readings. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Popper, K. R. (1966). The open society and its enemies. Princeton, NY: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Poter, T. S. (1991). Equity and changes in the tax base of Ohio`s public schools: 1980-89. Journal of Education Finance, 16(4), 515-530.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Prince, H. (1997). Michigan`s school finance reform: Initial pupil-equity results. Journal of education finance, 22(4), 394-409.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Public Act 107-110, 20 U.S.C. 6301 note (2002). Retrieved January 22, 2004, from http://www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/107-110.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ralston, J. W. (2003). Adequacy and equity of facility funding for the Kentucky public school system. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Kentucky, Lexington.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rawls, J. (1971). The theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rawls, J. (1999). The theory of justice (Rev. ed). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rawls, J. (2001). Justice as fairness: A restatement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reisch, M. (2002). Defining social justice in a socially unjust world. Families in Society. 83(4), 343-354.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reschovsky, A., & Imazeki, J. (2001). Achieving educational adequacy through school finance reform. Journal of Education Finance, 26(4),373-396.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosen, H. S. (2004). Public finance (7th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rubenstein, R., Doering, D., & Gess, L. (2000). The equity of public education funding in Georgia, 1988-1996. Journal of Education Finance, 26(2), 187-208.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sabbagh, S., Dar, Y., & Resh, N. (1994). The structure of social justice judgments: A facet approach, Social Psychology Quarterly, 57(3), 244-261.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sample, P. R., & Hartman,W. (1990). An equity simulation of Pennsylvania`s school finance simulation. Journal of Education Finance, 16(1), 49-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sartori, G. (1987). The theory of democracy revisited. NJ: Chatham House.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schwartz, M., & Moskowitz, J. (1988). Fiscal equity in the United States, 1984-85. Washington, D.C., MD: Department of Education, Office of Planning, Budget, and Evaluation. (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED315852)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scorell, T. (2001). Hobbes and the morality beyond justice. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 82(3/4), 227-242.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shankweiler, P. W. (1936). Negro education in northern Alabama. Social Forces, 14(3), 410-416.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shivesh, C. T. (1996). Religion and Social Justice. London: Macmillan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Simmons, D. E. (2001). The effectiveness of wealth recapture legislation on achieving financial equity among independent school districts in Texas. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stiglitz, J. E. (2000). Economics of the public sector(3rd ed.). NY: W. W. Norton.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stiglitz, J. E. (2003). Information and the change in the paradigm in economics, Part 1. American Economist, 47(2), 6-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stratton-Lake, P. (1997). Can Hooker`s rule-consequentialist principle justify Ross facie duties? Mind, 106(424), 751-758.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Swanson, A. D., & King, R. A. (1997). School finance: Its economics and politics (2nd ed.). NY: Longman.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Limits of choice: School choice reform and state constitutional guarantees of educational quality. (1996). Harvard Law Review, 109(8), 2002-2019.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thompson, D. C., & Crampton, F. E. (2002). The impact of school finance litigation: A long view. Journal of Education Finance, 28(1), 133-172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tian-Ming, S. (1993). School finance equity in Taiwan, Republic of China: A Longitudinal analysis, 1981-1990. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Trappenburg. M. (2000). In defense of pure pluralism: Two reading of Walzer`s Spheres of justice. Journal of Political Philosophy, 8(3), 343-362.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) U.S. Department of Education. (2003). Digest of education statistics 2002 (NCES 2003-060). Washington, DC: Author.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van Slyke, D. M. (2003). The mythology of privatization in contracting for social services. Public Administration Review, 63(3), 296-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Verstegen, D. A., & Salmon, R. (1991). Assessing fiscal equity in Virginia: Cross-time comparisons. Journal of Education Finance, 16(4), 417-430.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vinovskis, M. A. (1999). Do federal compensatory education programs really work? A brief historical analysis of Title I and Head Start. American Journal of Education, 107(3), 187-209.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walzer, M. (1983). Spheres of justice: A defense of pluralism and equality. NY: Basic Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Warke, T. (2000). Multi-Dimensional utility and the index number problem: Jeremy Bentham, J. S. Mill, and qualitative Hedonism. Utilitas, 12(2), 176-203.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wenglinsky, H. (1997). How money matters: The effect of school district spending on academic achievement. Sociology of Education, 70, 221-237.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) West, A., Pennell, H., & Wwest, R. (2000). New labour and school-based education in England: Changing the system of funding? British Educational Research Journal, 26(4), 523-536.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wiborg, S. (2000). Political and cultural Nationalism in education. The idea of Rousseau and Herder concerning national education. Comparative Education, 36(2), 235-243.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilson, J. (1975). Education and equality: Some conceptual questions. Oxford Review of Education, 17(2), 223-230.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wood, R. C., Honeyman, D., & Bryers. (1990). Equity in Indiana school finance: A decade of local levy property tax restriction. Journal of Education Finance, 16(1), 83-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wright, D. S. (1988). Understanding intergovernmental relations (3rd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wright, D. S. (1999). Models of national, state and local relationships. In L. J. O`Toole, Jr. (Ed.), American intergovernmental relations: Foundation, perspective, and issue (3rd ed., pp.74-88). Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wyckoff, J. H. (1992). The interstate equality of public primary and secondary education resources in the U.S., 1980-1987. Economics of Education Review, 11(1), 19-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 234 F.3d 945 (2002). No.00-1751. Retrieved January 21, 2004, from http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/27jun20021045/ www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/01pdf/00-1751.pdfzh_TW