1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 學術產出
  3. College of Communication
  4. Theses
  5. Item

學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 大陸與台灣報紙對李登輝2007年訪日報導之比較研究
Covering Lee Teng-hui`s Visit to Japan in 2007 in Mainland China and Taiwan Newspapers
作者 文麗
Kochurova,Marina
貢獻者 朱立
Li,Chu
文麗
Kochurova,Marina
關鍵詞 大陸報紙
台灣報紙
李登輝
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 15:50:49 (UTC+8)
摘要 無
參考文獻 I. English:
Adoni, H. & Mane, A. (1984). “Media and the Social Construction of Reality: Toward an Integration of Theory and Research”, Communication Research 11(3), pp. 323-340.
Akhavan-Majid, R., & Ramaprasad, J. (1998). “Framing and Ideology: A Comparative Analysis of U.S. and Chinese Newspaper Coverage of the Fourth United Nations Conference on Women and the NGO Forum”. Mass Communication & Society, 1 (3/4), pp. 131-152.
Altheide, D. L. (1976). Creating Reality: How TV News Distorts Events. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Altschull, J. H. (1984). Agents of Power: The Role of the News Media in Human Affairs. New York: Longman.
Ashley, L., & Olson, B. (1998). “Constructing Reality: Print Media’s Framing of the Women’s Movement, 1966 to 1986”. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 75 (2), pp. 263-277.
Bennett, W. L. (1990). “Toward a Theory of Press-State Relations in the U.S.”, Journal of Communication 2(40), pp. 103-125.
Bennett, W. L. & Murray E. (1985). “Toward a New Political Narrative”, Journal of Communication 4 (35), pp. 156-171.
Chang, C. C. (2000). “Political Advertising in Taiwan and the US: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of the 1996 Presidential Election Campaigns”. Asian Journal of Communication, 10 (1), pp. 1-18.
Chang T. K., Chen C. H., & Zhang G. Q. (1993). „Rethinking the Mass Propaganda Model: Evidence from the Chinese Regional Press”. Gazette, 52(3). Pp.173-195.
Chang, T.K., Wang, J., & Chen, C.H. (1994). “News as social knowledge in China: The changing worldview of Chinese national media”. Journal of Communication, 44 (3), pp. 52-69.
Chen, C. H. (2005). “Framing Falun Gong: Xinhua News Agency’s Coverage of the New Religious Movement in China”. Asian Journal of Communication, 15 (1), pp. 16-36.
Chen, H. L. & Lee, C. C. (1998). “Press Finance and Economic Reform in China”, in Joseph Cheng (ed.), China Review, 1997. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, pp. 577-609.
Chen, N. (2003). “From Propaganda to Public Relations: Evolutionary Change in Chinese Government”. Asian Journal of Communication, 13 (2), pp. 96-122.
Cohen, B. C. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
Davis, D.K. (1990). “News and Politics”, pp. 147-184 in D.L. Swanson and D. Nimmo (eds.), New Directions in Political Communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Downing, J.D.H. (1988). “Trouble in the Backyard: Soviet Media Reporting on the Afghanistan Conflict”, Journal of Communication 38 (2), pp. 5-32.
Entman, R.M. (1993). “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm”. Journal of Communication, 43 (4), pp. 51-58.
Fishman, M. (1980). Manufacturing the News. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Galtung, J. & Ruge, M. (1965). “The Structure of Foreign News”, Journal of Peace Research 2(1), pp. 65-91.
Gamson, W.A. & Modigliani, A. (1989). “Media Discourse and Public Opinion: A Constructionist Approach”. American Journal of Sociology, 95, pp. 1-37.
Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding What’s News. New York: Vintage Books.
Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press.
Glasgow University Media Group (1976). Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Glasgow University Media Group (1980). More Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Guo, Z. (2001). “To Each According to its Niche: Analyzing the Political and Economic Origins for a Structural Segregation in Chinese Press”. The Journal o Media Economics, 14(1), pp. 15-30.
Hansen, A. (1995) “Using Information Technology to Analyze Newspaper Content” in Raymond M. Lee (ed.), Information technology for the social science. London: UCL Press.
Hall, S. (1980). “Encoding/Decoding” in S. Hall, D.Hobson, A.Lowe, & P. Willis (Eds.), “Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972-1979” (pp.128-138). London: Hutchinson.
Hall, S. (1982). “The Rediscovery of “Ideology”: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies”, in Michael Gurevitch et al. (eds.), Culture, Society and the media. New York: metheum.
Halloran, J. D., Murdock, G. & Elliott, P. (1970). Demonstrations and Communications. Hammondsworth, G.B.: Penguin.
Herman, E. S. (1986). “Gatekeeper Versus Propaganda Models: A Critical American Perspective” in Golding, P., Murdock, G. and Schlesinger, P. (eds.), Communication Politics: Mass Communication and the Political Process. NY: Holmes & Meier, pp. 171-195.
Herman, E. S. & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing Consent: the Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon.
Hirsch, F. & Gordon, D. (1980). Newspaper Money: Fleet Street and the Search for the Affluent Reader. London: Hutchinson.
Hong, J. H. (1999). “Globalization and Change in Taiwan’s Media: The Interplay of Political and Economic Forces”. Asian Journal of Communication, 9 (2), pp. 39-60.
Hoyer, S., Hadenius, S. & Weibul, L. (1975). The Politics and Economics of the Press: A Development Perspective. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
Hsiao, C. C. & Yang M. R. (1990). “Don’t Force Us to Lie: The Case of the World Economic Herald”, pp. 111-121. in Lee, C. C. (ed.), Voices of China. New York: Guilford.
Hsu, C. W. (Julia). (2003). “Taking Sides: Analyzing News of the US September 11 Incident in the Chinese and Taiwanese Press”. Asian Journal of Communication, 13(1), pp. 79-100.
Kathneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1984). “Choice, Values and Frames”. American Psychologist, 39, pp.341- 350.
Katz, E. (1980). “Media Events: The Sense of Occasion”, Studies in Visual Communication, no. 6, pp. 84-89.
Kenney, K. (1993). “Photographic Content in Chinese Newspapers”, Gazette, 51(2), pp. 149-169.
Kobland, C. E.; Du, L. P. & Kwon, J. R. (1992). Influence of Ideology in News Reporting: Case Study of New York Times’ Coverage of Student Demonstrations in China and South Korea. Asian Journal of Communication, 2 (2), pp. 64-78.
Krippendorff, K. (1980). Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Larson, J. F. & Chen, J. D. (1992). “Television and Foreign Policy: US Response to the Beijing and Kwangju Pro-democracy Movements”. Asian Journal of Communication, 2 (2), pp. 78-105.
Lee, C. C. (1994). “Sparking a Fire: The Press and the Ferment of Democratic Change in Taiwan”. In Lee, C. C. ed., China’s Media and Media’s China. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
Lee, C. C. (2000). “Chinese Communication: Prisms, Trajectories, and Modes of Understanding”. In Lee, C. C. ed., Power, Monet, and Media. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
Lee, C. C. (2003). “The Global and the National of the Chinese Media: Discourses, Market, Technology, and Ideology”. In Lee, C. C. (eds.) Chinese Media, Global Contexts. pp. 1-32. London: Routledge Curzon.
Lee, T. T., Ryan, W. E., Wanta, W. & Chang, K. K. (2004). “Looking Presidential: A Comparison of Newspaper Photographs of Candidates in the United States and Taiwan”. Asian Journal of Communication. 14 (2), pp. 121-139.
Lo, V. H.; Cheng, J. C. & Lee, C. C. (1994). „Television News is Government News in Taiwan: Patters of Television News Sources Selection and Presentation”. Asian Journal of Communication, 4 (1), pp. 99-111.
Lo, V. H., Chan, J. M. & Pan, Z. D. (2005). “Ethical Attitudes and Perceived Practice: A Comparative Study of Journalists in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan”. Asian Journal of Communication, 15 (2), pp. 154-173.
Massey, B.L. (2000). “How Three Southeast-Asian Newspapers Framed “The Haze” in 1997-98”. Asian Journal of Communication, 10 (1), pp. 72-95.
Meehan, E. R. (2005). Why TV is Not Our Fault: Television Programming, Viewers, and Who’s Really in Control (Critical Media Studies). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
McChesney, R.W. (1997). Corporate Media and the Threat to Democracy. New York: Seven Stories Press.
McChesney, R.W. (1999). Rich Media, Poor Democracy. New York: New Press.
McCombs, M. & Shaw, D. L. (1972). “The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media”, Public Opinion Quarterly, pp.46-71.
Ostgaard, E. (1965). “Factors Influencing the Flow of News”, Journal of Peace Research 2(1), pp. 39-64.
Pan, C. C. (1989). “Refine Professional Ethics from Knowledge: A Key to the Problems Arisen from the Freeze of Press”, Central Daily News, 11 January.
Pan, Z. D. & Kosicki, G. L. (1993). “Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse“, Political Communication, 10(1), pp. 55-75.
Parenti, M. (1986). Inventing Reality: The Politics of the Mass Media. NY: St. Martin’s Press.
Park, J. (2002). “How US Television Networks Cover Korea and Japan: Contrasts in the coverage”. Asian Journal of Communication, 12 (1), pp. 1-24.
Parson, P. & Xu, X. G. (2001). “News Framing of the Chinese Embassy Bombing by the People’s Daily and New York Times”. Asian Journal of Communication, 11 (1), pp.51-68.
Peng, Z. J. (2004). “Representation of China: An Across Time Analysis of Coverage in the New York Times and Los Angeles Times”. Asian Journal of Communication, 14 (1), pp.53-68.
Polumbaum, J. (1990). “The Tribulations of China’s Journalists after a Decade of Reform”. In Lee, C. C. ed., Voices of China: The Interplay of Politics and Journalism. New York: Guilford.
Price, V., & Tewksbury, D. (1997). “News Values and Public Opinion: A Theoretical Account of Media Priming and Framing”. In Barnett, G. and Boster, F. J. (Eds.) Progress in Communication Science Vol.13: Advances in Persuasion , pp. 173-212. Greenwich, Conecticut: Ablex.
Pye, L. W. (1979). “Communication and Political Culture in China”. In Chu, G. C. & Hsu, Francis, L.K. Moving a Mountain: Cultural Change in China. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Rachlin, A. (1988). News as hegemonic reality: American political culture and the framing of news accounts. New York: Praeger.
Ran Wei (2000). “Mainland Chinese News in Taiwan’s Press”. In Lee, C. C. Power, Money, and Media. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
Rampal, K. (1994). “Post-Martial Law Media Boom in Taiwan”. Gazette, 53, pp. 73-91.
Rong, F. T. (1994). “Ethical Issues in Mainland China Coverage”. Journalism Forum 1(1), pp. 38-47. Taipei: Graduate School of Journalism, National Taiwan University.
Rosen, S. (2000). “Seeking Appropriate Behavior under a Socialist Market Economy”. In Lee, C. C. ed., Power, Money, and Media. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
Rubin, B. (1993). “New Technologies Breach the Five Barriers of Media Control”, Intermedia, 21 (1), pp. 22-28.
Seymour-Ure, C. (1974). The Political Impact of Mass Media. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
Sheng, L. J. (2002). China and Taiwan: Cross-Strait Relations Under Chen Shui-bian. London & New York: Zed Books.
Shoemaker, P. J. & Mayfield, E. K. (1987). “Building a Theory of News Content; A Synthesis of Current Approaches”, Journalism Monographs 103.
Shoemaker, P. J. & Reese, S.D. (1996). Mediating the Message: Theories of Influence on Mass Media Content. White Plains, New York: Longman.
Siebert, F.S., Peterson, T. & Schramm, W. (1956). Four Theories of the Press (Illinois Books ed.). Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Sigal, L. (1986). “Sources Make the News”, in Manoff, R. K. and Schudson, M. (eds.), Reading the News. New York: Pantheon.
Tang, W. H. & Chan, J. M. (1990). “The Political Economy of International News Coverage: A Study of Dependent Communication Development”. Asian Journal of Communication, 1 (1), pp. 53-81.
Tien, H. (1988). “Social Change and Political Democratization in Taiwan”. In Feldman, H., Kau, M. & Kim, I. (eds.). Taiwan in a Time of Transition. New York: Paragon House.
Tuchman, G. (1978). Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York: Free Press.
Van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as Discourse. New Jersey: Hillsdale.
Wang, S. J. (1995). “Ideology and Foreign News Coverage: Propaganda Model Re-examined”. Asian Journal of Communication, 5 (1), pp. 11-126.
Watts, J. (2005). “China’s Secret Internet Police Target Critics with Web of Propaganda”, The Guardian, 2005-06-14.
Wen, W. C., Benoit, W. L. & Yu, T. H. (2004). “A Functional Analysis of the 2000 Taiwanese and US Presidential Spots”. Asian Journal of Communication, 14 (2), pp.140-155.
White, L. T. III (1990). “All the News: Structure and Politics in Shanghai’s Reform Media”, pp. 88-110 in Lee, C. C. (ed.), Voices of China. New York: Guilford.
Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and Literature. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (1997). Mass Media Research: An introduction. 5th ed. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Pub. Co.
Woollacott, J. (1982). “Messages and the Meanings”, Culture, Society and the Media. New York: Methuen.
Yu, F. T. C. (1964). Mass Persuasion in Communist China. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
Yu, X. (1992). “The Press and Political Continuity in China. The Case of the World Economic Herald”, Asian Journal of Communication, 2 (2), pp. 40-63
Zhang, E., & Fleming, K. (2005). “Examination of Characteristics of News Media under Censorship: A Content Analysis of Selected Chinese Newspapers’ SARS Coverage”. Asian Journal of Communication, 15 (3), pp. 319-339.
Zhao, Y. Z. (1998). Media, Market, and democracy in China: Between the Party Line and the Bottom Line. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Zhao, Y. Z. (2000). “From Commercionalization to Conglomeration: the Transformation of the Chinese Press within the Orbit of the Party State”, Journal of Communication, 50:2, pp.3-26.
Zhou, H. (2000). “Chinese Communist Party Press in a Tug of War: A Political Economy Analysis of the Shenzhen Special Zone Daily”. In Lee, C. C. ed., Power, Money, and Media. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
Zhu, J. H. (1991). “Between the Prescriptive and descriptive Roles: A Comparison of International Trade News in China and Taiwan”. Asian Journal of Communication, 2(1), pp. 31-50.
II. Chinese:
何舟 (1994) 。 <大陸對台灣政治新聞報導的檢討- 政策高於意識形態>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 95-118頁。
柯惠新、 劉來、 朱川燕、 陳洲、 南雋 (2005) 。 <兩岸三地報紙災難事件報導研究- 以台灣921地震報導為例>, «新聞學研究», 85, 71-111 頁。
李金銓 (2003) 。 «政治學的理論：中港台傳媒與民主改革交光互影»，香港中文大學， 二十一世紀，2003年，6月號。
李英明 (1994) 。 <台灣媒體大陸政治新聞處理之比較 --- 以聯合報和中國時報為例 >, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 207-221頁。
馬匯瑩、 張曉峰、 童兵 (2006) 。 <傳媒在兩岸政黨溝通中的交色審視>， «新聞大學的新聞理論»，87 (1), 2-7 頁。
«毛澤東選集» (1966-1977) 。 北京 : 人民出版 : 新華出版社。
王震邦 (1994) 。 <台灣對大陸文化新聞報導的檢討-以最近三個月聯合報, 民生報相關報導為例>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 259-274頁。
魏艾 (1994) 。 <台灣對大陸經濟新聞報導的檢討>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 231-246頁。
楊開煌 (1994) 。<社會主義 “新聞自由”之評析>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 1-25頁。
俞旭 (1994) 。 <從 “瞭望” 週刊(海外版)的對台報導看大陸新聞與政治的關係>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 72-92頁。
張榮恭 (1994) 。 <台灣對大陸政治新聞報導的檢討>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 222-231頁。
張讚國 (1994) 。 <大陸對台灣社會文化新聞報導的檢討- “人民日報”如何看台灣社會與文化現象>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 146-169頁。
周建閩 (1994) 。 <一國兩制方針與台灣及兩岸關係新聞報導研究>， «新聞與傳播研究»，62-66頁。
祝建華 (1994) 。 <大陸媒體有關台灣經濟報導的檢討-數量於質量上的四個(不平衡)>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 118-127頁。
III. Russian:
Culadze, A. I. (2000). The Big Manipulation Game. Moscow: Algoritm. (Цуладзе., А. И., Большая манипулятивная игра. Москва: Алгоритм).
Kara-Murza, S. G. (2000). Manipulation of Conscious. Moscow: Algoritm. (Кара-Мурза., С.Г., Манипуляция сознанием. Москва: Алгоритм).
Krisko, V. G. (1999). The Secrets of the Psychology War: Goals, Objects, Methods, Forms, and Experience. Moscow: Harvest. (Крысько, В.Г., Секреты психологической войны: цели, задачи, методы, формы и опыт. Москва: Харвест).
Pochepcov, G. G. (2001). Information Wars. Moscow: Algoritm. (Почепцов., Г.Г., Информационные войны. Москва: Алгоритм).
Pochepcov, G. G. (2003). Informational- Political Technologies. Moscow: Centr. (Почепцов, Г.Г., Информационно-политические технологии. Москва: Центр).
Repko, S. I. (2000). The War and The Propaganda (XV-XX century). Vol. II. Moscow: Novosti. (Репко, С.И., Война и пропаганда (XV-XXв.в.). Москва: Новости).
Voitasyk, L. E. (1981). The Psychology of Politic Propaganda. Moscow: Delovaya kniga. (Войтасик, Л.Е. Психология политической пропаганды,- Москва, Деловая книга).
IV. Official Documents, Yearbooks and Encyclopedias:
Chen’s Presidential Inauguration Speech on May 20, 2000.
China Printing Materials Net, http://www.cnpmc.com/
中国印刷物资网
China Statistic Yearbook, 2003.
Freedom of the Press 2006, Freedom House, www.freedomhouse.org/
Mainland Affairs Council
Media Resources Center, http://www.a.com.cn/enterprise/ggklk/
ROC Yearbook 2000. Taiwan: Government Information Office.
Sohu Media Alliance, http://media.sohu.com/
Taiwan Yearbook 2006, http://www.gio.gov.tw/
Damodar R. SarDesai, World Press Encyclopedia: a Survey of Press Systems Worldwide, (2003). Vol.2. Taiwan. pp. 917-925.
Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2006, Reporters Without Borders, http://www.rsf.org/
«中國新聞年鑒：傳媒調查卷»。(China Journalism Yearbook). 2003 卷（下
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
95451032
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095451032
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 朱立zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Li,Chuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 文麗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kochurova,Marinaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 文麗zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kochurova,Marinaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 15:50:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 15:50:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 15:50:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095451032en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33232-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95451032zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 無zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter I Introduction……………………………………………………..1
I. Taiwan and Mainland China Relationship………….3
II. Media Systems of Taiwan and Mainland China……7
III. Significance of the Study……………………………13
IV. Research Problems of the Study....………………………15
Chapter II Conceptualization and Literature Review………….17
I. Theories and Conceptions about News………………18
1. Structural Factors on News Content……18
2. The Propaganda Perspectives on News…22
3. Framing………………………………......……29
4.Media, Policy Makers and Public in Mainland China and Taiwan...31
II. Research on News Across the Taiwan Strait……38
1. Analysis of News Content……………………39
2. Analysis of International News……………40
3. Comparison of News in Taiwan and Mainland China……42
Chapter III Methods of Data Collection………………………48
I. Selection of Newspapers for Analysis..….…………………48
II. Data Analysis………………………………………………………54
Chapter IV Findings…………………………………………………………56
I. Quantity of Coverage of Lee’s Visit…………………………56
1. Size……………………………………………………………….58
2. Photographs………………………………………………………60
3. Sources in the News……...……………………………………….61
4. Location of Articles……….…….…………………….…………64
II. Framing of Lee’s Visit……………………………………………66
1. Thematic Structure……………………………………….....66
A. Coverage of Lee’s Visit in Taiwan Dailies………….66
B. Coverage of Lee’s Visit in Mainland China Dailies70
C. Actors in Taiwan and Chinese News….……………….77
2. Lexical Style and Rhetoric…………………………………79
Chapter V Conclusions and Discussion………………………………84
References………………………………………………………………………89		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 39366 bytes-
dc.format.extent 16152 bytes-
dc.format.extent 116770 bytes-
dc.format.extent 160912 bytes-
dc.format.extent 111747 bytes-
dc.format.extent 241101 bytes-
dc.format.extent 34013 bytes-
dc.format.extent 241173 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095451032en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大陸報紙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣報紙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 李登輝zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 大陸與台灣報紙對李登輝2007年訪日報導之比較研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Covering Lee Teng-hui`s Visit to Japan in 2007 in Mainland China and Taiwan Newspapersen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) I. English:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adoni, H. & Mane, A. (1984). “Media and the Social Construction of Reality: Toward an Integration of Theory and Research”, Communication Research 11(3), pp. 323-340.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Akhavan-Majid, R., & Ramaprasad, J. (1998). “Framing and Ideology: A Comparative Analysis of U.S. and Chinese Newspaper Coverage of the Fourth United Nations Conference on Women and the NGO Forum”. Mass Communication & Society, 1 (3/4), pp. 131-152.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altheide, D. L. (1976). Creating Reality: How TV News Distorts Events. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altschull, J. H. (1984). Agents of Power: The Role of the News Media in Human Affairs. New York: Longman.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ashley, L., & Olson, B. (1998). “Constructing Reality: Print Media’s Framing of the Women’s Movement, 1966 to 1986”. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 75 (2), pp. 263-277.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bennett, W. L. (1990). “Toward a Theory of Press-State Relations in the U.S.”, Journal of Communication 2(40), pp. 103-125.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bennett, W. L. & Murray E. (1985). “Toward a New Political Narrative”, Journal of Communication 4 (35), pp. 156-171.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, C. C. (2000). “Political Advertising in Taiwan and the US: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of the 1996 Presidential Election Campaigns”. Asian Journal of Communication, 10 (1), pp. 1-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang T. K., Chen C. H., & Zhang G. Q. (1993). „Rethinking the Mass Propaganda Model: Evidence from the Chinese Regional Press”. Gazette, 52(3). Pp.173-195.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, T.K., Wang, J., & Chen, C.H. (1994). “News as social knowledge in China: The changing worldview of Chinese national media”. Journal of Communication, 44 (3), pp. 52-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, C. H. (2005). “Framing Falun Gong: Xinhua News Agency’s Coverage of the New Religious Movement in China”. Asian Journal of Communication, 15 (1), pp. 16-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, H. L. & Lee, C. C. (1998). “Press Finance and Economic Reform in China”, in Joseph Cheng (ed.), China Review, 1997. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, pp. 577-609.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, N. (2003). “From Propaganda to Public Relations: Evolutionary Change in Chinese Government”. Asian Journal of Communication, 13 (2), pp. 96-122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, B. C. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, D.K. (1990). “News and Politics”, pp. 147-184 in D.L. Swanson and D. Nimmo (eds.), New Directions in Political Communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Downing, J.D.H. (1988). “Trouble in the Backyard: Soviet Media Reporting on the Afghanistan Conflict”, Journal of Communication 38 (2), pp. 5-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Entman, R.M. (1993). “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm”. Journal of Communication, 43 (4), pp. 51-58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fishman, M. (1980). Manufacturing the News. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Galtung, J. & Ruge, M. (1965). “The Structure of Foreign News”, Journal of Peace Research 2(1), pp. 65-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gamson, W.A. & Modigliani, A. (1989). “Media Discourse and Public Opinion: A Constructionist Approach”. American Journal of Sociology, 95, pp. 1-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding What’s News. New York: Vintage Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glasgow University Media Group (1976). Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glasgow University Media Group (1980). More Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guo, Z. (2001). “To Each According to its Niche: Analyzing the Political and Economic Origins for a Structural Segregation in Chinese Press”. The Journal o Media Economics, 14(1), pp. 15-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hansen, A. (1995) “Using Information Technology to Analyze Newspaper Content” in Raymond M. Lee (ed.), Information technology for the social science. London: UCL Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, S. (1980). “Encoding/Decoding” in S. Hall, D.Hobson, A.Lowe, & P. Willis (Eds.), “Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972-1979” (pp.128-138). London: Hutchinson.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, S. (1982). “The Rediscovery of “Ideology”: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies”, in Michael Gurevitch et al. (eds.), Culture, Society and the media. New York: metheum.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Halloran, J. D., Murdock, G. & Elliott, P. (1970). Demonstrations and Communications. Hammondsworth, G.B.: Penguin.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Herman, E. S. (1986). “Gatekeeper Versus Propaganda Models: A Critical American Perspective” in Golding, P., Murdock, G. and Schlesinger, P. (eds.), Communication Politics: Mass Communication and the Political Process. NY: Holmes & Meier, pp. 171-195.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Herman, E. S. & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing Consent: the Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hirsch, F. & Gordon, D. (1980). Newspaper Money: Fleet Street and the Search for the Affluent Reader. London: Hutchinson.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hong, J. H. (1999). “Globalization and Change in Taiwan’s Media: The Interplay of Political and Economic Forces”. Asian Journal of Communication, 9 (2), pp. 39-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoyer, S., Hadenius, S. & Weibul, L. (1975). The Politics and Economics of the Press: A Development Perspective. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, C. C. & Yang M. R. (1990). “Don’t Force Us to Lie: The Case of the World Economic Herald”, pp. 111-121. in Lee, C. C. (ed.), Voices of China. New York: Guilford.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsu, C. W. (Julia). (2003). “Taking Sides: Analyzing News of the US September 11 Incident in the Chinese and Taiwanese Press”. Asian Journal of Communication, 13(1), pp. 79-100.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kathneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1984). “Choice, Values and Frames”. American Psychologist, 39, pp.341- 350.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Katz, E. (1980). “Media Events: The Sense of Occasion”, Studies in Visual Communication, no. 6, pp. 84-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kenney, K. (1993). “Photographic Content in Chinese Newspapers”, Gazette, 51(2), pp. 149-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kobland, C. E.; Du, L. P. & Kwon, J. R. (1992). Influence of Ideology in News Reporting: Case Study of New York Times’ Coverage of Student Demonstrations in China and South Korea. Asian Journal of Communication, 2 (2), pp. 64-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krippendorff, K. (1980). Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Larson, J. F. & Chen, J. D. (1992). “Television and Foreign Policy: US Response to the Beijing and Kwangju Pro-democracy Movements”. Asian Journal of Communication, 2 (2), pp. 78-105.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, C. C. (1994). “Sparking a Fire: The Press and the Ferment of Democratic Change in Taiwan”. In Lee, C. C. ed., China’s Media and Media’s China. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, C. C. (2000). “Chinese Communication: Prisms, Trajectories, and Modes of Understanding”. In Lee, C. C. ed., Power, Monet, and Media. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, C. C. (2003). “The Global and the National of the Chinese Media: Discourses, Market, Technology, and Ideology”. In Lee, C. C. (eds.) Chinese Media, Global Contexts. pp. 1-32. London: Routledge Curzon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, T. T., Ryan, W. E., Wanta, W. & Chang, K. K. (2004). “Looking Presidential: A Comparison of Newspaper Photographs of Candidates in the United States and Taiwan”. Asian Journal of Communication. 14 (2), pp. 121-139.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lo, V. H.; Cheng, J. C. & Lee, C. C. (1994). „Television News is Government News in Taiwan: Patters of Television News Sources Selection and Presentation”. Asian Journal of Communication, 4 (1), pp. 99-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lo, V. H., Chan, J. M. & Pan, Z. D. (2005). “Ethical Attitudes and Perceived Practice: A Comparative Study of Journalists in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan”. Asian Journal of Communication, 15 (2), pp. 154-173.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Massey, B.L. (2000). “How Three Southeast-Asian Newspapers Framed “The Haze” in 1997-98”. Asian Journal of Communication, 10 (1), pp. 72-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meehan, E. R. (2005). Why TV is Not Our Fault: Television Programming, Viewers, and Who’s Really in Control (Critical Media Studies). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McChesney, R.W. (1997). Corporate Media and the Threat to Democracy. New York: Seven Stories Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McChesney, R.W. (1999). Rich Media, Poor Democracy. New York: New Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCombs, M. & Shaw, D. L. (1972). “The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media”, Public Opinion Quarterly, pp.46-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ostgaard, E. (1965). “Factors Influencing the Flow of News”, Journal of Peace Research 2(1), pp. 39-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pan, C. C. (1989). “Refine Professional Ethics from Knowledge: A Key to the Problems Arisen from the Freeze of Press”, Central Daily News, 11 January.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pan, Z. D. & Kosicki, G. L. (1993). “Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse“, Political Communication, 10(1), pp. 55-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parenti, M. (1986). Inventing Reality: The Politics of the Mass Media. NY: St. Martin’s Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Park, J. (2002). “How US Television Networks Cover Korea and Japan: Contrasts in the coverage”. Asian Journal of Communication, 12 (1), pp. 1-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parson, P. & Xu, X. G. (2001). “News Framing of the Chinese Embassy Bombing by the People’s Daily and New York Times”. Asian Journal of Communication, 11 (1), pp.51-68.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peng, Z. J. (2004). “Representation of China: An Across Time Analysis of Coverage in the New York Times and Los Angeles Times”. Asian Journal of Communication, 14 (1), pp.53-68.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Polumbaum, J. (1990). “The Tribulations of China’s Journalists after a Decade of Reform”. In Lee, C. C. ed., Voices of China: The Interplay of Politics and Journalism. New York: Guilford.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Price, V., & Tewksbury, D. (1997). “News Values and Public Opinion: A Theoretical Account of Media Priming and Framing”. In Barnett, G. and Boster, F. J. (Eds.) Progress in Communication Science Vol.13: Advances in Persuasion , pp. 173-212. Greenwich, Conecticut: Ablex.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pye, L. W. (1979). “Communication and Political Culture in China”. In Chu, G. C. & Hsu, Francis, L.K. Moving a Mountain: Cultural Change in China. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rachlin, A. (1988). News as hegemonic reality: American political culture and the framing of news accounts. New York: Praeger.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ran Wei (2000). “Mainland Chinese News in Taiwan’s Press”. In Lee, C. C. Power, Money, and Media. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rampal, K. (1994). “Post-Martial Law Media Boom in Taiwan”. Gazette, 53, pp. 73-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rong, F. T. (1994). “Ethical Issues in Mainland China Coverage”. Journalism Forum 1(1), pp. 38-47. Taipei: Graduate School of Journalism, National Taiwan University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosen, S. (2000). “Seeking Appropriate Behavior under a Socialist Market Economy”. In Lee, C. C. ed., Power, Money, and Media. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rubin, B. (1993). “New Technologies Breach the Five Barriers of Media Control”, Intermedia, 21 (1), pp. 22-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seymour-Ure, C. (1974). The Political Impact of Mass Media. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sheng, L. J. (2002). China and Taiwan: Cross-Strait Relations Under Chen Shui-bian. London & New York: Zed Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shoemaker, P. J. & Mayfield, E. K. (1987). “Building a Theory of News Content; A Synthesis of Current Approaches”, Journalism Monographs 103.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shoemaker, P. J. & Reese, S.D. (1996). Mediating the Message: Theories of Influence on Mass Media Content. White Plains, New York: Longman.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Siebert, F.S., Peterson, T. & Schramm, W. (1956). Four Theories of the Press (Illinois Books ed.). Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sigal, L. (1986). “Sources Make the News”, in Manoff, R. K. and Schudson, M. (eds.), Reading the News. New York: Pantheon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tang, W. H. & Chan, J. M. (1990). “The Political Economy of International News Coverage: A Study of Dependent Communication Development”. Asian Journal of Communication, 1 (1), pp. 53-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tien, H. (1988). “Social Change and Political Democratization in Taiwan”. In Feldman, H., Kau, M. & Kim, I. (eds.). Taiwan in a Time of Transition. New York: Paragon House.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tuchman, G. (1978). Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York: Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as Discourse. New Jersey: Hillsdale.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wang, S. J. (1995). “Ideology and Foreign News Coverage: Propaganda Model Re-examined”. Asian Journal of Communication, 5 (1), pp. 11-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Watts, J. (2005). “China’s Secret Internet Police Target Critics with Web of Propaganda”, The Guardian, 2005-06-14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wen, W. C., Benoit, W. L. & Yu, T. H. (2004). “A Functional Analysis of the 2000 Taiwanese and US Presidential Spots”. Asian Journal of Communication, 14 (2), pp.140-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) White, L. T. III (1990). “All the News: Structure and Politics in Shanghai’s Reform Media”, pp. 88-110 in Lee, C. C. (ed.), Voices of China. New York: Guilford.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and Literature. New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (1997). Mass Media Research: An introduction. 5th ed. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Pub. Co.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Woollacott, J. (1982). “Messages and the Meanings”, Culture, Society and the Media. New York: Methuen.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yu, F. T. C. (1964). Mass Persuasion in Communist China. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yu, X. (1992). “The Press and Political Continuity in China. The Case of the World Economic Herald”, Asian Journal of Communication, 2 (2), pp. 40-63zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhang, E., & Fleming, K. (2005). “Examination of Characteristics of News Media under Censorship: A Content Analysis of Selected Chinese Newspapers’ SARS Coverage”. Asian Journal of Communication, 15 (3), pp. 319-339.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhao, Y. Z. (1998). Media, Market, and democracy in China: Between the Party Line and the Bottom Line. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhao, Y. Z. (2000). “From Commercionalization to Conglomeration: the Transformation of the Chinese Press within the Orbit of the Party State”, Journal of Communication, 50:2, pp.3-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhou, H. (2000). “Chinese Communist Party Press in a Tug of War: A Political Economy Analysis of the Shenzhen Special Zone Daily”. In Lee, C. C. ed., Power, Money, and Media. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhu, J. H. (1991). “Between the Prescriptive and descriptive Roles: A Comparison of International Trade News in China and Taiwan”. Asian Journal of Communication, 2(1), pp. 31-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) II. Chinese:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何舟 (1994) 。 <大陸對台灣政治新聞報導的檢討- 政策高於意識形態>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 95-118頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 柯惠新、 劉來、 朱川燕、 陳洲、 南雋 (2005) 。 <兩岸三地報紙災難事件報導研究- 以台灣921地震報導為例>, «新聞學研究», 85, 71-111 頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李金銓 (2003) 。 «政治學的理論：中港台傳媒與民主改革交光互影»，香港中文大學， 二十一世紀，2003年，6月號。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李英明 (1994) 。 <台灣媒體大陸政治新聞處理之比較 --- 以聯合報和中國時報為例 >, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 207-221頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬匯瑩、 張曉峰、 童兵 (2006) 。 <傳媒在兩岸政黨溝通中的交色審視>， «新聞大學的新聞理論»，87 (1), 2-7 頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) «毛澤東選集» (1966-1977) 。 北京 : 人民出版 : 新華出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王震邦 (1994) 。 <台灣對大陸文化新聞報導的檢討-以最近三個月聯合報, 民生報相關報導為例>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 259-274頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 魏艾 (1994) 。 <台灣對大陸經濟新聞報導的檢討>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 231-246頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊開煌 (1994) 。<社會主義 “新聞自由”之評析>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 1-25頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 俞旭 (1994) 。 <從 “瞭望” 週刊(海外版)的對台報導看大陸新聞與政治的關係>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 72-92頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張榮恭 (1994) 。 <台灣對大陸政治新聞報導的檢討>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 222-231頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張讚國 (1994) 。 <大陸對台灣社會文化新聞報導的檢討- “人民日報”如何看台灣社會與文化現象>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 146-169頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周建閩 (1994) 。 <一國兩制方針與台灣及兩岸關係新聞報導研究>， «新聞與傳播研究»，62-66頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 祝建華 (1994) 。 <大陸媒體有關台灣經濟報導的檢討-數量於質量上的四個(不平衡)>, «台大新聞論壇», 1(2), 118-127頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) III. Russian:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Culadze, A. I. (2000). The Big Manipulation Game. Moscow: Algoritm. (Цуладзе., А. И., Большая манипулятивная игра. Москва: Алгоритм).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kara-Murza, S. G. (2000). Manipulation of Conscious. Moscow: Algoritm. (Кара-Мурза., С.Г., Манипуляция сознанием. Москва: Алгоритм).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krisko, V. G. (1999). The Secrets of the Psychology War: Goals, Objects, Methods, Forms, and Experience. Moscow: Harvest. (Крысько, В.Г., Секреты психологической войны: цели, задачи, методы, формы и опыт. Москва: Харвест).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pochepcov, G. G. (2001). Information Wars. Moscow: Algoritm. (Почепцов., Г.Г., Информационные войны. Москва: Алгоритм).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pochepcov, G. G. (2003). Informational- Political Technologies. Moscow: Centr. (Почепцов, Г.Г., Информационно-политические технологии. Москва: Центр).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Repko, S. I. (2000). The War and The Propaganda (XV-XX century). Vol. II. Moscow: Novosti. (Репко, С.И., Война и пропаганда (XV-XXв.в.). Москва: Новости).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Voitasyk, L. E. (1981). The Psychology of Politic Propaganda. Moscow: Delovaya kniga. (Войтасик, Л.Е. Психология политической пропаганды,- Москва, Деловая книга).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) IV. Official Documents, Yearbooks and Encyclopedias:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen’s Presidential Inauguration Speech on May 20, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) China Printing Materials Net, http://www.cnpmc.com/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中国印刷物资网zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) China Statistic Yearbook, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freedom of the Press 2006, Freedom House, www.freedomhouse.org/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mainland Affairs Councilzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Media Resources Center, http://www.a.com.cn/enterprise/ggklk/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ROC Yearbook 2000. Taiwan: Government Information Office.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sohu Media Alliance, http://media.sohu.com/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taiwan Yearbook 2006, http://www.gio.gov.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Damodar R. SarDesai, World Press Encyclopedia: a Survey of Press Systems Worldwide, (2003). Vol.2. Taiwan. pp. 917-925.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2006, Reporters Without Borders, http://www.rsf.org/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) «中國新聞年鑒：傳媒調查卷»。(China Journalism Yearbook). 2003 卷（下zh_TW