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題名 漢語失語症病人聲調錯誤之心理語言學研究
A Psycholinguistic Study On Aphasic Tone Errors In Mandarin
作者 陳倩□
Chen,Chien-Shien
貢獻者 萬依萍
Wan,I-Ping
陳倩□
Chen,Chien-Shien
關鍵詞 漢語聲調系統
漢語聲調習得
腦部受損
布洛卡失語症
維尼基失語症
失語症病人聲調表現
語言產生機制
Mandarin tone system
Mandarin tone acquisition
brain damage
Broca`s aphasia
Wernicke`s aphasia
speech production model
日期 2004
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 16:24:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 　　正常人的語誤中可以取得在心理語言上何為音韻單位的證據，近來有許多針對失語症的病人語誤的研究，發現失語症病人的語誤也可當做測試語言表徵的重要來源資料。
　　本研究針對失語症病人在聲調方面表現，做聲調錯誤頻率分佈、語境影響錯誤、以及錯誤方向種類之分析 然後將整失語症病人聲調表現的分析跟心理語言學語言產出機制作連結。
　　本研究結果顯示，漢語失語症病人聲調表現上第四生錯誤雖然最多，但第四聲在漢語裡原本出現的頻率就最高，所以第四聲不應被認為對失語症病人最為困難。而第三聲雖然在漢語裡出現頻率最低，卻佔了失語症病人聲調錯誤頻率第二高位，因此我們判斷第三聲對失語症病人來說是最為困難的聲調。第二，我們發現漢語失語症病人聲調錯誤受語境影響比正常人低。第三，漢語失語症病人聲調錯誤裡，語境影響語誤之方向性中，錯誤來源在語誤出現前類型較多。第四，我們發現Dell的連續模型(connectionist model)，可以解釋失語症病人在聲調錯誤類型偏好原因。
　　Naturally occurring speech errors have been used as evidence for testing the psychological reality of phonological units. A number of researchers start to look at evidence from aphasic speech for testing linguistic representation so the phenomena of aphasia provide tests of the validity of certain aspects of linguistic theory.
　　In this thesis, tone errors made by aphasics were examined and related overall analyses to psycholinguistic models of speech production. In light of the analysis of tone frequency in Mandarin written texts and oral data and tone errors produced by aphasics, relating issues concerning the research questions we put forward were elucidated. First, it seems that tone 4 is the most problematic tone for the aphasics in terms of error rate since tone 4 occurs the most often in errors. However, tone 4 errors intrinsically will occur more that other three tones because of its highest incidence in Mandarin. Thus, tone 4 may not be taken as the most difficult tone for aphasics merely from its high error rate. Second, the results indicated that non-contextual errors constitute most of the aphasic errors. Third, it has been shown that perseveration is a cross-linguistic feature of aphasia. Fourth, Dell’s connectionist model is proved to be able to account for and make predictions about the error patterns found in both aphasic and normal speech.
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http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/result/87news/ 八十七年常用語詞調查報告書,國語文教育叢書38網路版
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劉黎兒。2004。《男女不完美主義》。台北: 時報出版。
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聯合晚報。2004/9/13。第二版。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
91555006
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091555006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 萬依萍zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wan,I-Pingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳倩□zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen,Chien-Shienen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳倩□zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen,Chien-Shienen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 16:24:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 16:24:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 16:24:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091555006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33370-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91555006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 　　正常人的語誤中可以取得在心理語言上何為音韻單位的證據，近來有許多針對失語症的病人語誤的研究，發現失語症病人的語誤也可當做測試語言表徵的重要來源資料。
　　本研究針對失語症病人在聲調方面表現，做聲調錯誤頻率分佈、語境影響錯誤、以及錯誤方向種類之分析 然後將整失語症病人聲調表現的分析跟心理語言學語言產出機制作連結。
　　本研究結果顯示，漢語失語症病人聲調表現上第四生錯誤雖然最多，但第四聲在漢語裡原本出現的頻率就最高，所以第四聲不應被認為對失語症病人最為困難。而第三聲雖然在漢語裡出現頻率最低，卻佔了失語症病人聲調錯誤頻率第二高位，因此我們判斷第三聲對失語症病人來說是最為困難的聲調。第二，我們發現漢語失語症病人聲調錯誤受語境影響比正常人低。第三，漢語失語症病人聲調錯誤裡，語境影響語誤之方向性中，錯誤來源在語誤出現前類型較多。第四，我們發現Dell的連續模型(connectionist model)，可以解釋失語症病人在聲調錯誤類型偏好原因。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 　　Naturally occurring speech errors have been used as evidence for testing the psychological reality of phonological units. A number of researchers start to look at evidence from aphasic speech for testing linguistic representation so the phenomena of aphasia provide tests of the validity of certain aspects of linguistic theory.
　　In this thesis, tone errors made by aphasics were examined and related overall analyses to psycholinguistic models of speech production. In light of the analysis of tone frequency in Mandarin written texts and oral data and tone errors produced by aphasics, relating issues concerning the research questions we put forward were elucidated. First, it seems that tone 4 is the most problematic tone for the aphasics in terms of error rate since tone 4 occurs the most often in errors. However, tone 4 errors intrinsically will occur more that other three tones because of its highest incidence in Mandarin. Thus, tone 4 may not be taken as the most difficult tone for aphasics merely from its high error rate. Second, the results indicated that non-contextual errors constitute most of the aphasic errors. Third, it has been shown that perseveration is a cross-linguistic feature of aphasia. Fourth, Dell’s connectionist model is proved to be able to account for and make predictions about the error patterns found in both aphasic and normal speech.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ACKNOWLEDGMENT...................................I
TABLE OF CONTENTS..................III
ABSTRACT..............................V
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES.......VII
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION..............1
1.1 MOTIVATION..................................1
1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS.........................3
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW..............5
2.1 THE MANDARIN TONE SYSTEM...............5
2.2 THE DISTRIBUTION OF ACTUAL TONE USE FREQUENCY IN MANDARIN...................6
2.3 THE ACQUISITION OF TONE IN MANDARIN AND HIERARCHY OF DIFFICULTY OF TONE................................................9
2.4 APHASIC TONAL PERFORMANCE IN TONE LANGUAGE..........................................11
2.5 CONTEXTUAL ERRORS AND DIRECTIONALITY OF ERRORS IN APHASIC SPEECH.....14
2.6 SPEECH PRODUCTION MODELS........................17
2.6.1 Serial speech production model..............18
2.6.2 Connectionist model- Dell’s Model...............24
CHAPTER3 INVESTIGATION DESIGN AND RESULTS...............................28
3.1 INVESTIGATION ...............28
3.1.1 Introduction of investigation 1................................................28
3.1.2 Methodology and material..............28
3.1.3 Results.........................................30
iv
3.2 INVESTIGATION2.................................32
3.2.1 Introduction of investigation 2...................32
3.2.2 Methodology and subjects............32
3.2.3 Medical history and lesion localization...........................35
3.2.4 Results of tone error distribution.................................38
3.2.5 Results of the frequency of contextual and non-contextual tone.................45
3.2.6 Results of the directionality of tone errors..................................................47
CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION..................................................49
4.1 FREQUENCY OF TONE DISTRIBUTION IN MANDARIN AND FREQUENCY OF THE TONE ERROR MADE BY APHASICS................49
4.2 CONTEXTUAL INFLUENCE AND DIRECTIONALITY OF APHASICS’ TONE ERROR......55
CHAPTER5 CONCLUSION.................61
5.1 CONCLUSION......................................61
5.2 FURTHER STUDY.................................66
REFERENCES...........................................68
APPENDIX: PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION OF THERAPY CONVERSATION.....................................76		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091555006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 漢語聲調系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 漢語聲調習得zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 腦部受損zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 布洛卡失語症zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 維尼基失語症zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 失語症病人聲調表現zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語言產生機制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mandarin tone systemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mandarin tone acquisitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) brain damageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Broca`s aphasiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Wernicke`s aphasiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) speech production modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 漢語失語症病人聲調錯誤之心理語言學研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Psycholinguistic Study On Aphasic Tone Errors In Mandarinen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alajouanine, R., Cathala, H. P. Metellus, J., Siksou, A. V., Cheng, F., DeTurelheim, C., & Chang, M.C. (1973). La Problematicque de l’aphasie dans les langues a ecrtiture non-alphebetique: Apropos d’un cas chez un Chinios. Revue Neurologique, 128. 229.zh_TW
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