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題名 漢語連動句研究
Aspects of Serial Verb Constructions in Mandarin
作者 周奎宜
Chou, Kuei Yi
貢獻者 何萬順
Her, One Soon
周奎宜
Chou, Kuei Yi
關鍵詞 連動句
結構
語意關聯性
詞彙受限性
詞彙化
語法化
serial verb constructions
semantic correlations
semantically dependent
lexically restricted
lexicalization
grammaticalization
日期 2006
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 16:30:48 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文研究漢語的連動結構。首先我們先將連動結構的定義做一個清楚的界定，之後再從動詞間的語意面著手，對連動結構中動詞間的語意關係，提出詳盡的說明與解釋。除此之外，根據連動句中詞彙的受限性以及動詞間的語意關聯性這兩個原則，我們再進一步將漢語的連動結構區分為四個類型。最後，我們從句法的層面切入來探討漢語的連動結構。我們認為不同的語意解讀是由於不同的句法結構所導致。
This thesis investigates serial verb constructions (SVCs) in Mandarin Chinese. The serial verb constructions are often confused with other superficially similar structures; thus, the first objective of this study is to explicitly delimitate the definition of SVCs and to differentiate them from other structures. In addition, we will further explore the semantic relationship between the serial verbs and classify SVCs into several types according to the V1-V2 correlations, the independence between sub-events, and the lexical restrictiveness of the verbs. We will then analyze the syntactic relationship of the verbs. Finally, we also propose that there are two possible structures for SVCs in Mandarin.
Chapter 1 is a brief introduction of the term “serial verb construction.” We will first go over its definitions, the functions it can convey, and the geographical distribution of languages with SVC. In Chapter 2, we will present the distinguishing characteristics of SVC and distinguish it from other similar structures. In Chapter 3, we will present different semantic correlations between the VPs. In Chapter 4, we will classify Mandarin SVCs into different subtypes based on the lexical and semantic criteria. Chapter 5 presents the tentative syntactic analyses of Mandarin SVCs. Chapter 6 concludes this paper.
參考文獻 Baker, Mark. 1989. Object Sharing and Projection in Serial Verb Constructions. Linguistic Inquiry 20. 513-53.
Chan, Alice Y. W. 1999. Notes on the Classifications of Chinese Serial Verb Constructions. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association. Vol. 34:1. 1-20.
Chao, Y. R. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Cheng, Lisa, and James Huang. 1994. On the Argument Structure of Resultative Compounds, in honor of William S.-Y. Wang. Interdisciplinary Studies on Language and Language Change, ed. by Matthew Chen and Ovid Tzeng, 187-221. Taipei: Pyramid Press.
Cheng, Lisa, James Huang, Audrey Li, and Chih-Chen, Tang. 1999. Hoo, hoo, hoo: syntax of the causative, dative, and passive construction in Chinese. Contemporary Studies on the Min Dialects. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, Monograph Series 14, ed. by P.-H Ting. 146-203.
Gao, Qian. 1997. Resultative verb compounds and ba-constructions in Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 25. 84-130.
Goldberg, Adele E. and Farrell Ackerman. 2001. The Pragmatics of Obligatory Adjunct. Language 77:4. 798-814.

Gu, Yang. 1992. The Syntax of Resultative and Causative Compounds in Chinese. Ph.D. dissertation. Cornell University.
Hashimoto, Anne Yue. 1965. Resultative verbs and other problems. Foundation of Language 6. 22-42.
Her, One-Soon. 1990. Grammatical functions and verb subcategorization in Mandarin Chinese. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Hawaii. Also as 1991. Taipei: Crane Publishing Co.
Her, One-Soon. 1997. Interaction and Variation in the Chinese VO Construction. Taipei: Crane Publishing.
Her, One-Soon. 1999. Interaction of Thematic Structure and Syntactic Structures: On Mandarin Dative Alternations. Chinese Languages and Linguistics V: Interaction of Form and Function, ed. by Y. Yin et al, 373-412. Academia Sinica.
Her, One-Soon. 2003. Chinese Inversion Constructions within a Simplified LMT. Lexical-Functional Grammar Analysis of Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph 19, ed. by A. Bodomo and K. Luke.
Her, One-Soon. 2004. Argument-function Linking in Resultatives. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics 30:2. 1-34.
Her, One-Soon. 2006. Justifying Part-of-speech Assignments for Mandarin Gei. Lingua 116:8. 1274-1302.
Her, One-Soon. 2007. Argument-function mismatches in Mandarin Chinese: A lexical mapping account. Lingua 117:1. 221-46.
Her, One-Soon. A Unified Account of Mandarin VR Constructions: A Lexical Mapping Approach. Taipei: National Chengchi University, ms.
Huang, James C.-T. 1982. Logical Structures in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar. Published doctoral dissertation. MIT.
Huang, C., and Mo, R. 1992. Mandarin ditransitive construction and the category of gei. BLS 18. 109–22.
Huang, Chu-ren, and Fu-Wen Lin. 1992. Composite Event Structure and Complex Predicates: A Template-based Approach to Argument Selection. Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the Formal Linguistics Society of Mid-America. 90-108. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Linguistics Club.
Huang, Chu-Ren, and Kathleen Ahrens.1999. The function and category of gei in Mandarin ditransitive constructions. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 27:2. 1–26.
Jasen, Bert, Hilda Koopman, and Pieter Muysken.1978. Serial Verbs in the Creole Languages. Amsterdam Creole Studies 2. 125-59.
Kroeger, Paul R. 2004. Analyzing syntax: a lexical-functional approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Larson, Richard. 1991. Some Issues in Verb Serialization. Serial Verbs: Grammatical, Comparative and Cognitive Approaches, ed. by Claire Lefebvre, 185-210. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Law, Paul. 1996. A Note on the Serial Verb Construction in Chinese. Cahiers de Linguistique-Asie Orientale 25:2.199-233.
Lefebvre, Claire (ed.) 1991. Serial verbs: Grammatical, Comparative and Cognitive Approaches. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Li, Charles, and Sandra Thompson. 1973. Serial Verb Constructions in Mandarin Chinese: Subordination or Coordination? You Take the High Node and I`ll Take the Low Node, ed. by Claudia Corum, T. Cedric Smith-Stark, and Ann Weiser, 96-103. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
Li, Charles N., and Sandra A. Thompson. 1976. Development of the causative in Mandarin Chinese: Interpretation of diachronic progresses in syntax. The grammar of causative constructions, ed. by M. Shibatani. New York: Academic Press.
Li, Charles, and Sandra Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. University of California Press.
Li, Yafei. 1990. On V-V Compounds in Chinese. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8. 177-207.
Li, Yafei. 1991. On Deriving Serial Verb Constructions. Serial Verb: Grammatical, Comparative and Cognitive, ed. by Claire Lefebvre, 103-35. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Li, Yafei. 1993. Structural head and aspectuality. Language 69. 480-504.
Li, Yafei. 1995. The Thematic Hierarchy and Causativity. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 13. 255-82.
Li, Yafei. 1999. Cross-Componential Causativity. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 27. 445-97.
Lin, T.-H. Jonah and W.-W. Roger Liao. 2004. Purposives in Mandarin Chinese and Phrase Structure. National Tsing Hua University.
Liu, D. 2001. Hanyu geiyulei shuangjiwu jiegou de leixingxue kaocha (A typological study on the double-object construction of Chinese give verbs). Zhongguo Yuwen 5.
Lu, H-T John. 1977. Resultative verb compounds vs. directional verb compounds in Mandarin. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 5. 276-313.
McCawley, James. 1992. Justifying part-of-speech assignments in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 20:2. 211–46.
Muysken, Pieter, and Tonjes Veenstra. 1995. Serial Verbs. Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction, ed. by Jacques Arends, Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith, 289-301. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Muysken, Pieter, and Tonjes Veenstra. 2006. Serial Verbs. The Blackwell Companion to Syntax, ed. by Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk, Vol. IV, Chapter 59. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Qiou, Zhi-Ming, Ji-Qing, Luo, and Ke-Jian Cheng. 2004. Xian dai han yu fu he dong ci zhi ci shou ci wei yan jiou. (The study of morpheme-initials and morpheme-finals of compound verbs in modern Mandarin). Proceedings of ROCLING XVI. 131-140.
Sebba, Mark. 1987. The syntax of serial verbs. Creole Language Library 2. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Seuren, Pieter. 1991. The Definition of Serial Verbs. Development and Structures of Creole Languages, ed. by Byrne Francis and Thom Huebner, 193-205. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Shen, Yang. 1994. Xiandai hanyu kongyulei yanjiou (The study of empty category in modern Mandarin). Ji-nan: Shangdong Jiaoyu Chubanshe.
Shi, Dingxu. 1994. The V-V complex predicates are complex. Paper presented at LSHK Annual Research Forum 94, HKU.
Shi, Dingxu. 1998a. The Complex Nature of V-C Constructions. Studies in Chinese Linguistics, ed. by Gu Yang, 23-52. Linguistic Society of Hong Kong.
Shi, Dingxu, and Linlin Wang. 1997. Hanyu shuyu jiegoude jiwuxin (The transitivity of Mandarin predicate structure). Zhong Guo Yu Wen Tong Xun 6. 22-30.
Tai, H.-Y. James. 1985. Temporal Sequence and Chinese Word Order. Iconicity in Syntax, ed. by J. Haiman, 49-72. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Tang, Chih-Chen J.1990. Chinese Phrase Structure and the Extended X’-Theory. Ph.D. dissertation. Cornell University.
Tang, Ting-Chi.1979. Guoyu Yufa Yanjiu Lunji (Studies in Chinese syntax). Taipei: Student Books.
Tang, Ting-Chi. 1992a. The Structure, Function and Origin of V-C Compound Verbs in Chinese. Studies on Chinese morphology and syntax 4. Taipei: Student Books. 95-164.
Teng, Shou-hsin. 1975. A Semantic Study of Transitivity Relations in Chinese. University of California Press.
Thompson, Sandra A. 1973. Resultative verb compounds in Mandarin Chinese: A case for lexical rules. Language 49. 361-79.
Ting, Jen, and Miller Chang. 2004. The category of gei in Mandarin Chinese and grammaticalization. Taiwan Journal of Linguistics 2:2. 45–74.
Wang, Ling-ling. 1997. V-V Resultative Constructions in Mandarin Chinese. Paper presented at ICCL-6, Leiden University.
Wang, Ling-ling, and He, Y. 1998. Compounds or not compounds: A syntactic approach to causative V-V constructions in Mandarin Chinese, ms.
Wu, Daoping.1992. On serial verb constructions. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Maryland.
Yang, Y. R. 1992. Lian dong ju he jian yu ju de yu yi guan xi (The Semantic
Relationship of Serial Verb Constructions and Pivotal Constructions- and a
Discussion of the Distinction between them). Yu Yan Wen Zi Xue. (Linguistic Morphology) 4. 96-100.
Yen, Huis-Shan. 2004. Serial-Verb Construction in Taiwanese Southern Min. Unpublished MA thesis. National Hsinchu University of Education.
Zhang, Shi. 1990. Correlations between the double object construction and preposition stranding. Linguistic Inquiry 21:2. 312–16.
Zou, Ke. 1995. The syntax of the Chinese ba-construction and verb compounds: A morpho-syntactic analysis. Ph.D dissertation. University of Southern California
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
93555013
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0935550132
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 何萬順zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Her, One Soonen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周奎宜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chou, Kuei Yien_US
dc.creator (作者) 周奎宜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chou, Kuei Yien_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 16:30:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 16:30:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 16:30:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0935550132en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33410-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93555013zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文研究漢語的連動結構。首先我們先將連動結構的定義做一個清楚的界定，之後再從動詞間的語意面著手，對連動結構中動詞間的語意關係，提出詳盡的說明與解釋。除此之外，根據連動句中詞彙的受限性以及動詞間的語意關聯性這兩個原則，我們再進一步將漢語的連動結構區分為四個類型。最後，我們從句法的層面切入來探討漢語的連動結構。我們認為不同的語意解讀是由於不同的句法結構所導致。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis investigates serial verb constructions (SVCs) in Mandarin Chinese. The serial verb constructions are often confused with other superficially similar structures; thus, the first objective of this study is to explicitly delimitate the definition of SVCs and to differentiate them from other structures. In addition, we will further explore the semantic relationship between the serial verbs and classify SVCs into several types according to the V1-V2 correlations, the independence between sub-events, and the lexical restrictiveness of the verbs. We will then analyze the syntactic relationship of the verbs. Finally, we also propose that there are two possible structures for SVCs in Mandarin.
Chapter 1 is a brief introduction of the term “serial verb construction.” We will first go over its definitions, the functions it can convey, and the geographical distribution of languages with SVC. In Chapter 2, we will present the distinguishing characteristics of SVC and distinguish it from other similar structures. In Chapter 3, we will present different semantic correlations between the VPs. In Chapter 4, we will classify Mandarin SVCs into different subtypes based on the lexical and semantic criteria. Chapter 5 presents the tentative syntactic analyses of Mandarin SVCs. Chapter 6 concludes this paper.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements.........................................iv
Chinese Abstract.........................................vi
English Abstract.........................................vii
Chapter
1.Introduction...........................................1
2.SVCs and other similar structures......................7
3.Examination of SVCs from the Semantic Dimensions.......26
4.The classification of Mandarin SVC: semantic and lexical interaction..............................................46
5.Syntactic structures of Mandarin SVCs..................60
6.Conclusion.............................................73
References...............................................78		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0935550132en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 連動句zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語意關聯性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詞彙受限性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詞彙化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語法化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) serial verb constructionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) semantic correlationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) semantically dependenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) lexically restricteden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) lexicalizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) grammaticalizationen_US
dc.title (題名) 漢語連動句研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Aspects of Serial Verb Constructions in Mandarinen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baker, Mark. 1989. Object Sharing and Projection in Serial Verb Constructions. Linguistic Inquiry 20. 513-53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, Alice Y. W. 1999. Notes on the Classifications of Chinese Serial Verb Constructions. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association. Vol. 34:1. 1-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chao, Y. R. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, Lisa, and James Huang. 1994. On the Argument Structure of Resultative Compounds, in honor of William S.-Y. Wang. Interdisciplinary Studies on Language and Language Change, ed. by Matthew Chen and Ovid Tzeng, 187-221. Taipei: Pyramid Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, Lisa, James Huang, Audrey Li, and Chih-Chen, Tang. 1999. Hoo, hoo, hoo: syntax of the causative, dative, and passive construction in Chinese. Contemporary Studies on the Min Dialects. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, Monograph Series 14, ed. by P.-H Ting. 146-203.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gao, Qian. 1997. Resultative verb compounds and ba-constructions in Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 25. 84-130.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldberg, Adele E. and Farrell Ackerman. 2001. The Pragmatics of Obligatory Adjunct. Language 77:4. 798-814.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gu, Yang. 1992. The Syntax of Resultative and Causative Compounds in Chinese. Ph.D. dissertation. Cornell University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hashimoto, Anne Yue. 1965. Resultative verbs and other problems. Foundation of Language 6. 22-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Her, One-Soon. 1990. Grammatical functions and verb subcategorization in Mandarin Chinese. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Hawaii. Also as 1991. Taipei: Crane Publishing Co.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Her, One-Soon. 1997. Interaction and Variation in the Chinese VO Construction. Taipei: Crane Publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Her, One-Soon. 1999. Interaction of Thematic Structure and Syntactic Structures: On Mandarin Dative Alternations. Chinese Languages and Linguistics V: Interaction of Form and Function, ed. by Y. Yin et al, 373-412. Academia Sinica.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Her, One-Soon. 2003. Chinese Inversion Constructions within a Simplified LMT. Lexical-Functional Grammar Analysis of Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph 19, ed. by A. Bodomo and K. Luke.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Her, One-Soon. 2004. Argument-function Linking in Resultatives. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics 30:2. 1-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Her, One-Soon. 2006. Justifying Part-of-speech Assignments for Mandarin Gei. Lingua 116:8. 1274-1302.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Her, One-Soon. 2007. Argument-function mismatches in Mandarin Chinese: A lexical mapping account. Lingua 117:1. 221-46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Her, One-Soon. A Unified Account of Mandarin VR Constructions: A Lexical Mapping Approach. Taipei: National Chengchi University, ms.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, James C.-T. 1982. Logical Structures in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar. Published doctoral dissertation. MIT.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, C., and Mo, R. 1992. Mandarin ditransitive construction and the category of gei. BLS 18. 109–22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, Chu-ren, and Fu-Wen Lin. 1992. Composite Event Structure and Complex Predicates: A Template-based Approach to Argument Selection. Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the Formal Linguistics Society of Mid-America. 90-108. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Linguistics Club.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, Chu-Ren, and Kathleen Ahrens.1999. The function and category of gei in Mandarin ditransitive constructions. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 27:2. 1–26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jasen, Bert, Hilda Koopman, and Pieter Muysken.1978. Serial Verbs in the Creole Languages. Amsterdam Creole Studies 2. 125-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kroeger, Paul R. 2004. Analyzing syntax: a lexical-functional approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Larson, Richard. 1991. Some Issues in Verb Serialization. Serial Verbs: Grammatical, Comparative and Cognitive Approaches, ed. by Claire Lefebvre, 185-210. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Law, Paul. 1996. A Note on the Serial Verb Construction in Chinese. Cahiers de Linguistique-Asie Orientale 25:2.199-233.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lefebvre, Claire (ed.) 1991. Serial verbs: Grammatical, Comparative and Cognitive Approaches. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Charles, and Sandra Thompson. 1973. Serial Verb Constructions in Mandarin Chinese: Subordination or Coordination? You Take the High Node and I`ll Take the Low Node, ed. by Claudia Corum, T. Cedric Smith-Stark, and Ann Weiser, 96-103. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Charles N., and Sandra A. Thompson. 1976. Development of the causative in Mandarin Chinese: Interpretation of diachronic progresses in syntax. The grammar of causative constructions, ed. by M. Shibatani. New York: Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Charles, and Sandra Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. University of California Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Yafei. 1990. On V-V Compounds in Chinese. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8. 177-207.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Yafei. 1991. On Deriving Serial Verb Constructions. Serial Verb: Grammatical, Comparative and Cognitive, ed. by Claire Lefebvre, 103-35. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Yafei. 1993. Structural head and aspectuality. Language 69. 480-504.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Yafei. 1995. The Thematic Hierarchy and Causativity. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 13. 255-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Yafei. 1999. Cross-Componential Causativity. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 27. 445-97.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, T.-H. Jonah and W.-W. Roger Liao. 2004. Purposives in Mandarin Chinese and Phrase Structure. National Tsing Hua University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, D. 2001. Hanyu geiyulei shuangjiwu jiegou de leixingxue kaocha (A typological study on the double-object construction of Chinese give verbs). Zhongguo Yuwen 5.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lu, H-T John. 1977. Resultative verb compounds vs. directional verb compounds in Mandarin. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 5. 276-313.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCawley, James. 1992. Justifying part-of-speech assignments in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 20:2. 211–46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Muysken, Pieter, and Tonjes Veenstra. 1995. Serial Verbs. Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction, ed. by Jacques Arends, Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith, 289-301. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Muysken, Pieter, and Tonjes Veenstra. 2006. Serial Verbs. The Blackwell Companion to Syntax, ed. by Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk, Vol. IV, Chapter 59. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Qiou, Zhi-Ming, Ji-Qing, Luo, and Ke-Jian Cheng. 2004. Xian dai han yu fu he dong ci zhi ci shou ci wei yan jiou. (The study of morpheme-initials and morpheme-finals of compound verbs in modern Mandarin). Proceedings of ROCLING XVI. 131-140.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sebba, Mark. 1987. The syntax of serial verbs. Creole Language Library 2. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.zh_TW
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