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題名 Investigating the Content Validity of the Basic Competence Test of English
國中基本學力測驗英語科內容效度之研究
作者 林慧雰
Lin, Hui Fen
貢獻者 楊泰雄
Yang, Tai Hsiung
林慧雰
Lin, Hui Fen
關鍵詞 內容效度
國中基本學力測驗
國中英語
Content Validity
Basic Competence Test
Junior High School English
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 16:33:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在探查台灣國中基本學力測驗英語科之內容效度,以期了解國中基本學力測驗英語科之試題內容是否達到出題者宣稱之目的,進而對英語教師、教育學者、學生、及社會大眾能有啟示作用。
      本研究兼採質及量的分析方法。質的研究取自51位現任國中英語教師之專業判斷,以2003年第一次國中基測英語試題為例,從課本的符合程度、學校教學、學校評量、試題難易度等四方面逐題審視國中基測與教學之相關程度,及問卷調查此51位教師對國中基測與課程標準之總目標、分項目標、基測命題原則、及學力指標之看法,透過Aiken之效度指數檢測是否達到顯著。量的研究取自台灣四所國中共1204位畢業生在校三年之英語段考平均成績分別與國中基測英語原始分數之相關。
     研究結果顯示:國中基本學力測驗英語科具有內容效度。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the content validity of Basic Competence Test (BCT) in English, hoping to verify whether or not the test reaches what the tester claims to test, and further promote a better understanding of BCT toward teachers, students, educators and the public.
      This study adopts both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Fifty-one qualified junior high school teachers examine the relationship between BCT’s items and curricular instruction from textbook coverage, instruction, evaluation, and item difficulty. They also offer their perceptions toward BCT from the content domain the tester claims to test, i.e. the general and specific objectives of Curriculum Standards, test principles from the BCT Center, and Core Competence Indicators. Aiken’s Validity Index checks if items are significantly content valid. Computing the correlation coefficient between 1204 students’ academic scores of monthly tests for three years at four schools and BCT’s raw scores does the quantitative analysis.
      The result of this study indicates that first BCT items have high accordance with curricular instruction. Second, students’ performance at school correlates highly to that on BCT. Third, what the BCT Center claims to test is highly acclaimed by the junior high school teachers. In other words, BCT’s content validity is established.
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Bachman, L. F. (1990). Fundamental considerations in language testing. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
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Brown, J. D. (1996). Testing in language programs. NJ: Prentice Hall.
Brown, J. D. & Hudson, T. (2002). Criterion-referenced language testing. Cambridge: Cambridge University.
Chen, Lih-Mei Donna. (2002). Taiwanese junior high school English teachers’ perception of the washback effect of the basic competence test in English. (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, 2002) (UMI Microform No.3081903)
Crambert, A.C. (1977). Estimation of validity for criterion-referenced tests. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. (ED No. 151418)
Crocker, L. M., Miller M. D., &Franks, E. A. (1989). Quantitative methods for assessing the fit between tests and curriculum. Applied Measurement in Education, 2(2), 179-194.
Glaser, R. (1963). Instructional technology and the measurement of learning outcomes: Some questions. American Psychologist, 18, 519-521.
Gronlund, N. E. (1982). Constructing achievement tests. London: Prentice Hall.
Gronlund, N. E. (1988). How to construct achievement tests (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Henning, G. (1987). A Guide to Language Testing: Developing, Evaluation, Research. L.A.: University of California.
Hughes, A. (2003). Testing for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28, 563-575.
Lyman, B. G. (1983). The construction of a criterion-referenced test of reading for college freshmen: an overview of theoretical considerations. (ED No. 251804)
Lynch, B.K. & Davidson, F. (1994). Criterion-referenced test development: linking curricula, teachers and tests. TESOL Quarterly, 28, 727-43
Mehrens, W. A. & Ebel, R. L. (1979). Some comments on criterion-referenced and norm-referenced achievement tests. Paper presented at the National Council on Measurement in Education. (ED No. 182324)
Mehrens, W. A., & Lehmann, J. J. (1987). Using standardized tests in education. New York: Longman.”
Popham,W. J. (1978). The case for criterion-referenced measurement. Educational Researcher, 7.11:6-10.
Sireci, S. G. (1995). The central role of content representation in test validity. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education. (ED No. 387508)
Sireci, S. G. (1998). Evaluating content validity using multidimensional scaling. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. (ED No. 428121)
Spool, M. D. (1975). Performing a content validation study. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association. (ED No.129915)
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學系英語教學碩士在職專班
90951009
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090951009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊泰雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yang, Tai Hsiungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林慧雰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Hui Fenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林慧雰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Hui Fenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 16:33:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 16:33:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 16:33:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090951009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33421-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學系英語教學碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90951009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探查台灣國中基本學力測驗英語科之內容效度,以期了解國中基本學力測驗英語科之試題內容是否達到出題者宣稱之目的,進而對英語教師、教育學者、學生、及社會大眾能有啟示作用。
      本研究兼採質及量的分析方法。質的研究取自51位現任國中英語教師之專業判斷,以2003年第一次國中基測英語試題為例,從課本的符合程度、學校教學、學校評量、試題難易度等四方面逐題審視國中基測與教學之相關程度,及問卷調查此51位教師對國中基測與課程標準之總目標、分項目標、基測命題原則、及學力指標之看法,透過Aiken之效度指數檢測是否達到顯著。量的研究取自台灣四所國中共1204位畢業生在校三年之英語段考平均成績分別與國中基測英語原始分數之相關。
     研究結果顯示:國中基本學力測驗英語科具有內容效度。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to investigate the content validity of Basic Competence Test (BCT) in English, hoping to verify whether or not the test reaches what the tester claims to test, and further promote a better understanding of BCT toward teachers, students, educators and the public.
      This study adopts both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Fifty-one qualified junior high school teachers examine the relationship between BCT’s items and curricular instruction from textbook coverage, instruction, evaluation, and item difficulty. They also offer their perceptions toward BCT from the content domain the tester claims to test, i.e. the general and specific objectives of Curriculum Standards, test principles from the BCT Center, and Core Competence Indicators. Aiken’s Validity Index checks if items are significantly content valid. Computing the correlation coefficient between 1204 students’ academic scores of monthly tests for three years at four schools and BCT’s raw scores does the quantitative analysis.
      The result of this study indicates that first BCT items have high accordance with curricular instruction. Second, students’ performance at school correlates highly to that on BCT. Third, what the BCT Center claims to test is highly acclaimed by the junior high school teachers. In other words, BCT’s content validity is established.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements………………………………………………. iii
     Table of Contents………………………………………………. iv
     List of Tables…………………………………………………… vi
     List of Figures……………………………………………….. vii
     Chinese Abstract……………………………………………….. viii
     English Abstract………………………………………………… x
     Chapter
     One. Introduction…………………………………… 1
      Background……………………………….. 1
      Purpose of the Study…………………. 6
      Research Question……………………… 9
      Research Design………………………… 11
      Definition of Terms………………….. 11
      Criterion-referenced Test. 12
      Curriculum Standards…….. 12
      Core Competence Indicators 13
      Academic Scores…………….. 13
      Significance of the Study…………… 13
     Two. Literature Review…………………………………… 15
      Basic Competence Test……………………………… 15
      Development of BCT……………………… 15
      Characteristics of BCT………………. 16
      Content of BCT…………………………… 17
      Studies on BCT…………………………. 17
      Content Validity…………………………………… 18
      Definition of Content Validity…….. 19
      Threats to Content Validity……………………… 20
      Studies on Content Validity……………………… 20
      Development of BCT as a CRT……………………… 27
      Nature of Criterion-referenced Tests………… 27
      BCT as a CRT………………………………………… 28
     Three Methodology…………………………………………. 31
      Research Design……………………………………… 31
      Qualitative Method……………………… 31
      Quantitative Method…………………… 39
      Data Analysis………………………………………… 41
     Four. Results and Discussions…………………………… 42
      Descriptive Data of Questionnaire……………… 42
      Relationship Between BCT and Teaching………… 44
      The Relationship between BCT and Textbooks…………………........................ 46
      The Relationship between BCT and Instruction…………………...................... 48
      The Relationship between BCT and Evaluation…………………...................... 50
      The Relationship between BCT and Items Difficult to Answer…………………………………………………………... 51
      Score-correlation Analysis……………………… 55
      Distributions of Academic Scores……………… 55
      Distributions of BCT Raw Scores………………… 58
      Correlation of Academic Scores and BCT Raw Scores…………................................ 61
      Relationships between BCT and the Content Domain the BCT Center Claims to Test………………………………….. 67
     Five. Conclusion…………………………………………….. 75
      Summary of Findings……………………………….. 75
      Pedagogical Implications………………………… 76
      Suggestions…………………………………………… 80
      For Educators at the Administrative Level…… 80
      For the BCT Center…………………………………. 81
      For Teachers………………………………………… 82
      For Students…………………………………………. 83
      For the Public……………………………………… 83
      Limitations and Suggestions for Further
     Research……...........................................84
     References………………………………………………………… 87
     Appendix A…………………………………………………….... 94
     Appendix B………………………………………………………. 103
     Appendix C………………………………………………………. 110
     Appendix D………………………………………………………. 122
     Appendix E……………………………………………………….. 125
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090951009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內容效度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國中基本學力測驗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國中英語zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Content Validityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Basic Competence Testen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Junior High School Englishen_US
dc.title (題名) Investigating the Content Validity of the Basic Competence Test of Englishzh_TW
dc.title (題名) 國中基本學力測驗英語科內容效度之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anastashi, A. (1982). Psychological Testing (5thed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bachman, L. F. (1990). Fundamental considerations in language testing. Oxford:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berk, R.A., ed. (1980) Criterion-referenced Measurement: The state of art. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, J. D. (1996). Testing in language programs. NJ: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, J. D. & Hudson, T. (2002). Criterion-referenced language testing. Cambridge: Cambridge University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Lih-Mei Donna. (2002). Taiwanese junior high school English teachers’ perception of the washback effect of the basic competence test in English. (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, 2002) (UMI Microform No.3081903)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crambert, A.C. (1977). Estimation of validity for criterion-referenced tests. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. (ED No. 151418)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crocker, L. M., Miller M. D., &Franks, E. A. (1989). Quantitative methods for assessing the fit between tests and curriculum. Applied Measurement in Education, 2(2), 179-194.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glaser, R. (1963). Instructional technology and the measurement of learning outcomes: Some questions. American Psychologist, 18, 519-521.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gronlund, N. E. (1982). Constructing achievement tests. London: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gronlund, N. E. (1988). How to construct achievement tests (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henning, G. (1987). A Guide to Language Testing: Developing, Evaluation, Research. L.A.: University of California.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hughes, A. (2003). Testing for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28, 563-575.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lyman, B. G. (1983). The construction of a criterion-referenced test of reading for college freshmen: an overview of theoretical considerations. (ED No. 251804)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lynch, B.K. & Davidson, F. (1994). Criterion-referenced test development: linking curricula, teachers and tests. TESOL Quarterly, 28, 727-43zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mehrens, W. A. & Ebel, R. L. (1979). Some comments on criterion-referenced and norm-referenced achievement tests. Paper presented at the National Council on Measurement in Education. (ED No. 182324)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mehrens, W. A., & Lehmann, J. J. (1987). Using standardized tests in education. New York: Longman.”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Popham,W. J. (1978). The case for criterion-referenced measurement. Educational Researcher, 7.11:6-10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sireci, S. G. (1995). The central role of content representation in test validity. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education. (ED No. 387508)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sireci, S. G. (1998). Evaluating content validity using multidimensional scaling. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. (ED No. 428121)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spool, M. D. (1975). Performing a content validation study. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association. (ED No.129915)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中央通訊社 (The Central News Agency)。 (2001, June 10)。老師指二次國中學力測驗比上次難,平均成績降。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中央通訊社 (The Central News Agency)。(2002, May 12)。國中基本學測各科試題特色。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中央通訊社 (The Central News Agency)。(2002, May 16)。第二次國中基本學力測驗試題,難度與前次相同。zh_TW
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