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題名 安樂死的道德省思:從理論到實踐
Moral reflections on Euthanasia: From theory to practice
作者 蘇郁庭
貢獻者 戴華
蘇郁庭
關鍵詞 安樂死
醫師協助自殺
神聖性
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 16:49:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 傳統上我們所容許的殺人不外乎是:防衛殺人、戰爭和死刑。本文所要探討的是另外一種你我可能更有機會替自己或替他人決定是否要蓄意地結束一個人的生命-那就是,安樂死(euthanasia)。這種蓄意地殺人比傳統上已容許的類型更具爭議之處在於:我們相信殺死一位無辜的人在道德上總是不被容許,或是錯的。然而這樣原則,因醫療技術的進步而遭受挑戰,迫使我們不得不重新思考這原則的理性基礎何在。當患者處於無法減輕的極度痛苦中,這樣的患者如果要求醫師終止治療、撤除維生裝置、提供他致命的化合物或替他注射致命化合物以盡早結束自己的生命,醫師該如何做?在這情況下,遵照患者的要求而結束患者的生命是仁慈還是謀殺。
參考文獻 Asscher Joachim. 2007. "Killing and letting Die: the similarity Criterion". Journal of Applied philosophy, 24 (3): 271-282.
Boonin, David. 2000. How to Argue Against Active Euthanasia. Journal of Applied Philosophy. 17 (2):157-168.
Brock, Dan W. 1985. "Taking human life". Ethics. 95 (4): 851-65.
———.1999. "A Critique of Three Objections to Physician-Assisted Suicide". Ethics. 109 (3):519-547.
Buchanan A. 1988. "Advance directives and the personal identity problem". Philosophy & Public Affairs. 17 (4): 277-302.
DeGrazia, David. 2005. Human identity and bioethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dworkin, Gerald. 1999. "Sex, Suicide, and Doctors". Ethics. 109 (3): 579-585.
Dworkin, Ronald. 1994. Life`s dominion: an argument about abortion, euthanasia, and individual freedom. New York: Vintage Books .
Dworkin, Ronald, and Justine Burley. 2004. Dworkin and his critics: with replies by Dworkin. Philosophers and their critics, 11. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.
Emanuel, Ezekiel J. 1999. "What is the Great Benefit of Legalizing Euthanasia or Physician-Assisted Suicide?” Ethics. 109 (3): 629-642.
Feldman, Fred. 1991. “Some Puzzles About the Evil of Death” The Philosophical Review, 100(2): 205-227.
Foot, Philippa. 1977. Euthanasia. Philosophy & Public Affairs. 6 (2):85-112.
Frey, R. G., and Christopher Heath Wellman. 2003. A companion to applied ethics. Blackwell companions to philosophy, 26. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.
Harris, John. 2001. Bioethics. Oxford readings in philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hills, Alison. 2007. "Intentions, foreseen consequences and the doctrine of double effect". Philosophical Studies. 133 (2): 257-283.
Hanser Matthew. 1995. "Why are killing and letting die wrong?" Philosophy & Public Affairs. 24 (3): 175-201
Kagan, Shelly. 1988. "The Additive Fallacy". Ethics. 99(1):5-31.
———. 1998. Normative ethics. Dimensions of philosophy series. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
Kamm, F M. 1999. "Physician-Assisted Suicide, the Doctrine of Double Effect, and the Ground of Value". Ethics. 109 (3): 586-605.
Kuhse, Helga, and Peter Singer. 1998. A companion to bioethics. Blackwell companions to philosophy. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.
McMahan, Jeff. 1988. "Death and the value of life". Ethics. 99 (1): 32-61.
———. 1993. "Killing, letting die, and withdrawing aid". Ethics. 103 (2): 250-279.
———.1998. "A Challenge to Common Sense Morality". Ethics. 108 (2): 394-418.
———.2002. The ethics of killing: problems at the margins of life. Oxford ethics series. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nagel, Thomas. 2006. Mortal questions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Quinn, Warren. 1989. "Actions, intentions, and consequences: the doctrine of double effect". Philosophy & Public Affairs. 18 (4): 334-351.
———. 1989. "Actions, Intentions, and Consequences: The Doctrine of Doing and Allowing." Philosophical Review 98: 287-312.
Rachels, James. 1986. The end of life: euthanasia and morality. Studies in bioethics. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press.
Steinbock, Bonnie, and Alastair Norcross. 1994. Killing and letting die. New York: Fordham University Press.
Steinbock, Bonnie. 2007. The Oxford handbook of bioethics. Oxford handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Thomson, Judith Jarvis. 1999. "Physician-Assisted Suicide: Two Moral Arguments". Ethics. 109 (3): 497-518.
Velleman J. David. 1999. "A right of self-termination?" Ethics. 109 (3): 606-628.
Weithman, Paul J. 1999. " Of Assisted Suicide and "The Philosophers` Brief". Ethics. 109 (3): 548-578.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
哲學研究所
93154011
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093154011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戴華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蘇郁庭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 蘇郁庭zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 16:49:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 16:49:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 16:49:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093154011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33469-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 哲學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93154011zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 傳統上我們所容許的殺人不外乎是:防衛殺人、戰爭和死刑。本文所要探討的是另外一種你我可能更有機會替自己或替他人決定是否要蓄意地結束一個人的生命-那就是,安樂死(euthanasia)。這種蓄意地殺人比傳統上已容許的類型更具爭議之處在於:我們相信殺死一位無辜的人在道德上總是不被容許,或是錯的。然而這樣原則,因醫療技術的進步而遭受挑戰,迫使我們不得不重新思考這原則的理性基礎何在。當患者處於無法減輕的極度痛苦中,這樣的患者如果要求醫師終止治療、撤除維生裝置、提供他致命的化合物或替他注射致命化合物以盡早結束自己的生命,醫師該如何做?在這情況下,遵照患者的要求而結束患者的生命是仁慈還是謀殺。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
動機 1
第一章 爭議何在 3
第一節 論證負擔與論證策略 4
第二節 概念分析與議題所在 5
第二章 對反對安樂死之論證的回應 10
第一節 患者是無辜的 11
第二節 醫療行為的類型與醫師的專業道德 13
第三節 對比論證 15
第四節 殺死和允許死亡 17
第五節 尊重患者身體的完整權 25
第六節 意圖死亡和預見死亡 29
第三章 安樂死與生命基本價值 34
第一節 理性自殺與安樂死 34
第二節 宗教型論證 36
第三節 人類生命的神聖性 38
第四節 人的重要性 44
第四章 評估死亡與預立醫囑 50
第一節 死亡何以不好 50
第二節 無自願的安樂死 54
第三節 預立醫囑的道德權威性 56
第五章 實踐上的考量 61
第一節 可被容許的超義務安樂死 62
第二節 誤診和發現治療的可能 63
第三節 滑坡論證 65
第四節 濫用的風險 67
第五節 如何立法 71
第六節 結論 74
參考資料 77
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093154011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 安樂死zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 醫師協助自殺zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 神聖性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 安樂死的道德省思:從理論到實踐zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Moral reflections on Euthanasia: From theory to practiceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Asscher Joachim. 2007. "Killing and letting Die: the similarity Criterion". Journal of Applied philosophy, 24 (3): 271-282.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boonin, David. 2000. How to Argue Against Active Euthanasia. Journal of Applied Philosophy. 17 (2):157-168.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brock, Dan W. 1985. "Taking human life". Ethics. 95 (4): 851-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———.1999. "A Critique of Three Objections to Physician-Assisted Suicide". Ethics. 109 (3):519-547.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buchanan A. 1988. "Advance directives and the personal identity problem". Philosophy & Public Affairs. 17 (4): 277-302.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeGrazia, David. 2005. Human identity and bioethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dworkin, Gerald. 1999. "Sex, Suicide, and Doctors". Ethics. 109 (3): 579-585.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dworkin, Ronald. 1994. Life`s dominion: an argument about abortion, euthanasia, and individual freedom. New York: Vintage Books .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dworkin, Ronald, and Justine Burley. 2004. Dworkin and his critics: with replies by Dworkin. Philosophers and their critics, 11. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Emanuel, Ezekiel J. 1999. "What is the Great Benefit of Legalizing Euthanasia or Physician-Assisted Suicide?” Ethics. 109 (3): 629-642.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feldman, Fred. 1991. “Some Puzzles About the Evil of Death” The Philosophical Review, 100(2): 205-227.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Foot, Philippa. 1977. Euthanasia. Philosophy & Public Affairs. 6 (2):85-112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frey, R. G., and Christopher Heath Wellman. 2003. A companion to applied ethics. Blackwell companions to philosophy, 26. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harris, John. 2001. Bioethics. Oxford readings in philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hills, Alison. 2007. "Intentions, foreseen consequences and the doctrine of double effect". Philosophical Studies. 133 (2): 257-283.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hanser Matthew. 1995. "Why are killing and letting die wrong?" Philosophy & Public Affairs. 24 (3): 175-201zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kagan, Shelly. 1988. "The Additive Fallacy". Ethics. 99(1):5-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. 1998. Normative ethics. Dimensions of philosophy series. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kamm, F M. 1999. "Physician-Assisted Suicide, the Doctrine of Double Effect, and the Ground of Value". Ethics. 109 (3): 586-605.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kuhse, Helga, and Peter Singer. 1998. A companion to bioethics. Blackwell companions to philosophy. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McMahan, Jeff. 1988. "Death and the value of life". Ethics. 99 (1): 32-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. 1993. "Killing, letting die, and withdrawing aid". Ethics. 103 (2): 250-279.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———.1998. "A Challenge to Common Sense Morality". Ethics. 108 (2): 394-418.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———.2002. The ethics of killing: problems at the margins of life. Oxford ethics series. New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nagel, Thomas. 2006. Mortal questions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Quinn, Warren. 1989. "Actions, intentions, and consequences: the doctrine of double effect". Philosophy & Public Affairs. 18 (4): 334-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ———. 1989. "Actions, Intentions, and Consequences: The Doctrine of Doing and Allowing." Philosophical Review 98: 287-312.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rachels, James. 1986. The end of life: euthanasia and morality. Studies in bioethics. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Steinbock, Bonnie, and Alastair Norcross. 1994. Killing and letting die. New York: Fordham University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Steinbock, Bonnie. 2007. The Oxford handbook of bioethics. Oxford handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thomson, Judith Jarvis. 1999. "Physician-Assisted Suicide: Two Moral Arguments". Ethics. 109 (3): 497-518.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Velleman J. David. 1999. "A right of self-termination?" Ethics. 109 (3): 606-628.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weithman, Paul J. 1999. " Of Assisted Suicide and "The Philosophers` Brief". Ethics. 109 (3): 548-578.zh_TW