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題名 理性重建與現代性發展-哈伯馬斯後形上學思想探究
作者 簡健育
貢獻者 張鼎國
簡健育
關鍵詞 溝通理性
重建
建構
解構
情境化的理性
後形上學思想
溝通行動
策略行動
生活世界
合理性
語言轉向
communicative reason
reconstruction
construction
deconstruction
situating reason
postmetaphysical Thinking
communicative action
(strategic action
life world
rationality
linguistic turn
日期 2006
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 16:52:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 理性概念所具備的統一性特徵在傳統的形上學背景之下表現為一種普遍的統一學說,然而這樣的論點在當代受到很大的挑戰,當代思想中很多都表現為一種多元主義的立場,對於理性統一性的論點多有批判。於是乎一場一與多之間的哲學辯論就此展開。哈伯馬斯對於理性統一性有其獨特的見解,重新考慮在多元之中理性統一性的可能性。基本上哈伯馬斯採取跳脫形上學立場,不在一與多兩者間的對立為任何一方進行辯護,而是提出一種新的見解,由後形上學的立場來談在多元中理性統一性的可能性。

哈伯馬斯認為現今存在著兩類針鋒相對的觀點,一種是有鑑於當代形上學統一性的喪失而努力回歸前康德時代的形上學,另一種則是以被壓制的多元性向統一性思想提出抗議。為了要釐清其中有關一與多之間的對立與關聯,哈伯馬斯對於傳統以來一與多之間的論點提出了個人的見解,同時也對當代反對統一性的相關論點做討論,進而提出自己的看法以求一條新的解決之道,試著調和一與多之間的對立性。本論文將透過對後形上學思想趨勢的討論,說明哈伯馬斯重建理性概念的進路及其對不同立場的學者所抱持的態度。
參考文獻 Habermas, Jürgen
—Technik und Wissenschaft als "Ideologie.", [Frankfurt am Main] : Suhrkamp, 1969
—Knowledge and Human Interests, Boston : Beacon Press, 1971
—Theory and practice, Boston : Beacon Press, c1973
—Legitimation Crisis, trans. by Thomas McCarthy. Boston: Beacon Press, 1975
—The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol.1 : Reason and the Rationalization of Soceity, trans. by Thomas McCarthy. Boston: Beacon Press, 1987a
—The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol.2 : Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason, trans. by Thomas McCarthy. Boston: Beacon Press,, 1987a
—The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity : Twelve Lectures, trans. by Frederick Lawrence. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1987
—Toward a Rational Society : Student Protest, Science, and Politics, trans. by Jeremy J. Shapiro, Boston : Beacon Press, 1987
—On the Logic of the Social Sciences, trans. by Shierry Weber Nicholsen and Jerry A. Stark. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press , 1988
—The New Conservatism : Cultural Criticism and the Historians` debate, trans. by Shierry Weber Nicholsen and Jerry A. Stark. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press , 1989
—Postmetaphysical Thinking , trans. by William Mark Hohengarten. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992
—Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action, trans. by Christian Lenhardt and Shierry Weber Nicholsen, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1992
—Autonomy and Solidarity, edited and introduced by Peter Dews, London ; New York : Verso, 1992
—Critique and Power : Recasting the Foucault / Habermas Debate, edited by Michael Kelly, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1994
—Justification and Application : Remark on Discourse Ethic, trans. by Cian P. Cronin, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1994
—The Past as Future, trans. by Max Pensky, University of Nebraska Press, 1994
—Between Facts and Norms : Contributions to a Discouse Theory of Law and Democracy, trans. by William Rehg., Cambridge, Polity Press, 1996
—Debating the State of Philosophy / Habermas, Rorty, and Kolakowski , edited by Jozef Niznik and John T. Sanders ; with contributions by Ernest Gellner and others, Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 1996
—On the Pragmatics of Communication, edited by Maeve Cooke. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1998
—The Inclusion of the Other, edited by Ciaran Cronin and Pablo De Greif, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1998
—On the Pragmatics of Social Interaction, trans. by Barbara Fultner, Cambridge: Polity, 2001
—The Liberating Power of Symbols : Philosophical Essays, trans. by Peter Dews, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 2001
—The Postnational Constellation : Political Essays, trans. by Max Pensky, Mass. : MIT Press, 2001
—Religion and Rationality : Essays on Reason, God and Modernity, edited and introduced by Eduardo Mendieta, Cambridge, U.K. : Polity, 2002
—Truth and Justification, trans. by Barbara Fultner, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 2003
—The Future of Human Nature, trans. by Hellea Beister, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003
Other Authors:
Aboulafia, Mitchell/Bookman, Myra Orbach/Kemp, Cathy , Habermas and Pragmatism, London ; New York : Routledge, 2002
Arato, Andrew/Rosenfeld, Michel , Habermas on Law and Democracy : Critical Exchanges, Berkeley : University of California Press, c1998
Alexander, Jeffrey , Culture and Society : Contemporary Debates, Cambridge University Press, 1990
Baynes, Kenneth , The Normative Grounds of Social Criticism : Kant, Rawls, and Habermas, Albany : State University of New York Press, c1992
Bernstein, Richard J , Beyond Objectivism and Relativism : Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis, Oxford : B. Blackwell, 1983
Bernstein, Richard J , Habermas and Modernity, Cambridge, Mass.: Polity Press, 1985
Bernstein, Richard J , The New Constellation : The Ethical-Political Horizons of Modernity/Postmodernity, Cambridge, UK : Polity Press, 1991
Bohman, James/Rehg, William , Deliberative Democracy : Essays on Reason and Politics, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1997
Bohman, James , New Philosophy of Social Science : Problems of Indeterminacy, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1991
Cook, Deborah , Adorno, Habermas, and the Search for a Rational Society, London ; New York : Routledge, 2004
Deflem, Mathieu , Habermas, Modernity and Law, London ; Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications, c1996
Dews, Peter , Habermas : A Critical Reader, Oxford, UK ; Malden, Mass. : Blackwell, 1999
Devenney, Mark , Ethics and Politics in Contemporary Theory : Between Critical Theory and Post-Marxism, London ; New York : Routledge, 2004
Eriksen, Erik Oddvar/Weigard, Jarle , Understanding Habermas : Communicative Action and Deliberative Democracy, London ; New York : Continuum, c2003
Freundlieb, Dieter , Dieter Henrich and Contemporary Philosophy : the Return to Subjectivity, Aldershot, Hants, England ; Burlington, Vt. : Ashgate, c2003
Giulianotti, Richard , Sport and Modern Social Theorists, New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2004
Henrich, Dieter , Between Kant and Hegel : Lectures on German Idealism, Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2003
Henrich, Dieter , Aesthetic Judgment and The Moral Image of The World : Studies in Kant, Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, 1992
Ingram, David , Habermas and the Dialectic of Reason, New Haven : Yale University Press, c1987
Mark Devenney, Ethics and Politics in Contemporary Theory, New York : Routledge, 2004
McCarthy, Thomas A/Baynes, Kenneth/Bohman, James , After Philosophy : End or Transformation? Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1987
McCarthy, Thomas A , Ideals and Illusions : On Reconstruction and Deconstruction in Contemporary Critical Theory, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1991
McCarthy, Thomas A/Rehg, William/Bohman, James , Pluralism and The Pragmatic Turn : The Transformation of Critical Theory : Essays in Honor of Thomas McCarthy, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2001
Outhwaite, William , Habermas : A Critical Introduction, Cambridge : Polity Press, c1994
Rehg, William , Insight and Solidarity : A Study in the Discourse Ethics of Jurgen Habermas, Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press, c1994
Rorty, Richard , Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1979
Rorty, Richard , Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1989
Rorty, Richard , The Linguistic Turn : Essays in Philosophical Method , Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press, 1992
Schomberg, Rene von/Baynes, Kenneth , Discourse and Democracy : Essays on Habermas`s Between Facts and Norms, Albany, N.Y. : State University of New York Press, c2002
Sitton, John F. , Habermas and Contemporary Society, New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2003
Waugh, Patricia , Postmodernism: a Reader, London ; New York : E. Arnold, 1992
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
哲學研究所
92154010
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0921540101
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張鼎國zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 簡健育zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 簡健育zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 16:52:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 16:52:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 16:52:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0921540101en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33491-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 哲學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92154010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 理性概念所具備的統一性特徵在傳統的形上學背景之下表現為一種普遍的統一學說,然而這樣的論點在當代受到很大的挑戰,當代思想中很多都表現為一種多元主義的立場,對於理性統一性的論點多有批判。於是乎一場一與多之間的哲學辯論就此展開。哈伯馬斯對於理性統一性有其獨特的見解,重新考慮在多元之中理性統一性的可能性。基本上哈伯馬斯採取跳脫形上學立場,不在一與多兩者間的對立為任何一方進行辯護,而是提出一種新的見解,由後形上學的立場來談在多元中理性統一性的可能性。

哈伯馬斯認為現今存在著兩類針鋒相對的觀點,一種是有鑑於當代形上學統一性的喪失而努力回歸前康德時代的形上學,另一種則是以被壓制的多元性向統一性思想提出抗議。為了要釐清其中有關一與多之間的對立與關聯,哈伯馬斯對於傳統以來一與多之間的論點提出了個人的見解,同時也對當代反對統一性的相關論點做討論,進而提出自己的看法以求一條新的解決之道,試著調和一與多之間的對立性。本論文將透過對後形上學思想趨勢的討論,說明哈伯馬斯重建理性概念的進路及其對不同立場的學者所抱持的態度。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 導論
第一節 問題源起---------------------------------------------------------------01
第二節 哈伯馬斯的溝通理性概念------------------------------------------06
第三節 理性重建與規範形成------------------------------------------------12
第四節 對社會現代化的反省------------------------------------------------21
第五節 章節提要---------------------------------------------------------------27
第二章 啟蒙理性之古典意義檢討
第一節 啟蒙精神與理性主體—對康德理性批判的再批判------------29
第二節 黑格爾對啟蒙的「診斷」------------------------------------------36
第三節 否定理性與權力意志—論尼采的角色---------------------------44
第三章 「永不消失的形上學之爭」
第一節 哈伯馬斯對形上思想的一般見解---------------------------------52
第二節 哈伯馬斯對回歸形上學趨勢之批判------------------------------57
第三節 否定形上學的批判省思—對傅科權力理論的駁斥------------65
第四章 哈伯馬斯的後形上學思想
第一節 程序的合理性---------------------------------------------------------73
第二節 情境化的理性---------------------------------------------------------82
第三節 當代哲學的語言轉向------------------------------------------------89
第四節 「非尋常領域的萎縮」—去先驗化的哲學趨勢---------------97
第五章 結論----------------------------------------------------------------------107
參考書目-----------------------------------------------------------------------------123
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0921540101en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 溝通理性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 重建zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 建構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 解構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 情境化的理性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後形上學思想zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 溝通行動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 策略行動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生活世界zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 合理性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語言轉向zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) communicative reasonen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) reconstructionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) constructionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) deconstructionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) situating reasonen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) postmetaphysical Thinkingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) communicative actionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) (strategic actionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) life worlden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) rationalityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) linguistic turnen_US
dc.title (題名) 理性重建與現代性發展-哈伯馬斯後形上學思想探究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Habermas, Jürgenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Technik und Wissenschaft als "Ideologie.", [Frankfurt am Main] : Suhrkamp, 1969zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Knowledge and Human Interests, Boston : Beacon Press, 1971zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Theory and practice, Boston : Beacon Press, c1973zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Legitimation Crisis, trans. by Thomas McCarthy. Boston: Beacon Press, 1975zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol.1 : Reason and the Rationalization of Soceity, trans. by Thomas McCarthy. Boston: Beacon Press, 1987azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol.2 : Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason, trans. by Thomas McCarthy. Boston: Beacon Press,, 1987azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity : Twelve Lectures, trans. by Frederick Lawrence. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1987zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Toward a Rational Society : Student Protest, Science, and Politics, trans. by Jeremy J. Shapiro, Boston : Beacon Press, 1987zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —On the Logic of the Social Sciences, trans. by Shierry Weber Nicholsen and Jerry A. Stark. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press , 1988zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —The New Conservatism : Cultural Criticism and the Historians` debate, trans. by Shierry Weber Nicholsen and Jerry A. Stark. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press , 1989zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Postmetaphysical Thinking , trans. by William Mark Hohengarten. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action, trans. by Christian Lenhardt and Shierry Weber Nicholsen, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1992zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Autonomy and Solidarity, edited and introduced by Peter Dews, London ; New York : Verso, 1992zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Critique and Power : Recasting the Foucault / Habermas Debate, edited by Michael Kelly, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1994zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Justification and Application : Remark on Discourse Ethic, trans. by Cian P. Cronin, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1994zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —The Past as Future, trans. by Max Pensky, University of Nebraska Press, 1994zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Between Facts and Norms : Contributions to a Discouse Theory of Law and Democracy, trans. by William Rehg., Cambridge, Polity Press, 1996zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Debating the State of Philosophy / Habermas, Rorty, and Kolakowski , edited by Jozef Niznik and John T. Sanders ; with contributions by Ernest Gellner and others, Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 1996zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —On the Pragmatics of Communication, edited by Maeve Cooke. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1998zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —The Inclusion of the Other, edited by Ciaran Cronin and Pablo De Greif, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1998zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —On the Pragmatics of Social Interaction, trans. by Barbara Fultner, Cambridge: Polity, 2001zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —The Liberating Power of Symbols : Philosophical Essays, trans. by Peter Dews, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 2001zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —The Postnational Constellation : Political Essays, trans. by Max Pensky, Mass. : MIT Press, 2001zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Religion and Rationality : Essays on Reason, God and Modernity, edited and introduced by Eduardo Mendieta, Cambridge, U.K. : Polity, 2002zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —Truth and Justification, trans. by Barbara Fultner, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —The Future of Human Nature, trans. by Hellea Beister, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Other Authors:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aboulafia, Mitchell/Bookman, Myra Orbach/Kemp, Cathy , Habermas and Pragmatism, London ; New York : Routledge, 2002zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arato, Andrew/Rosenfeld, Michel , Habermas on Law and Democracy : Critical Exchanges, Berkeley : University of California Press, c1998zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alexander, Jeffrey , Culture and Society : Contemporary Debates, Cambridge University Press, 1990zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baynes, Kenneth , The Normative Grounds of Social Criticism : Kant, Rawls, and Habermas, Albany : State University of New York Press, c1992zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernstein, Richard J , Beyond Objectivism and Relativism : Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis, Oxford : B. Blackwell, 1983zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernstein, Richard J , Habermas and Modernity, Cambridge, Mass.: Polity Press, 1985zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernstein, Richard J , The New Constellation : The Ethical-Political Horizons of Modernity/Postmodernity, Cambridge, UK : Polity Press, 1991zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bohman, James/Rehg, William , Deliberative Democracy : Essays on Reason and Politics, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1997zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bohman, James , New Philosophy of Social Science : Problems of Indeterminacy, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1991zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cook, Deborah , Adorno, Habermas, and the Search for a Rational Society, London ; New York : Routledge, 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deflem, Mathieu , Habermas, Modernity and Law, London ; Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications, c1996zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dews, Peter , Habermas : A Critical Reader, Oxford, UK ; Malden, Mass. : Blackwell, 1999zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Devenney, Mark , Ethics and Politics in Contemporary Theory : Between Critical Theory and Post-Marxism, London ; New York : Routledge, 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eriksen, Erik Oddvar/Weigard, Jarle , Understanding Habermas : Communicative Action and Deliberative Democracy, London ; New York : Continuum, c2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freundlieb, Dieter , Dieter Henrich and Contemporary Philosophy : the Return to Subjectivity, Aldershot, Hants, England ; Burlington, Vt. : Ashgate, c2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Giulianotti, Richard , Sport and Modern Social Theorists, New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henrich, Dieter , Between Kant and Hegel : Lectures on German Idealism, Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henrich, Dieter , Aesthetic Judgment and The Moral Image of The World : Studies in Kant, Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, 1992zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ingram, David , Habermas and the Dialectic of Reason, New Haven : Yale University Press, c1987zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mark Devenney, Ethics and Politics in Contemporary Theory, New York : Routledge, 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCarthy, Thomas A/Baynes, Kenneth/Bohman, James , After Philosophy : End or Transformation? Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1987zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCarthy, Thomas A , Ideals and Illusions : On Reconstruction and Deconstruction in Contemporary Critical Theory, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1991zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCarthy, Thomas A/Rehg, William/Bohman, James , Pluralism and The Pragmatic Turn : The Transformation of Critical Theory : Essays in Honor of Thomas McCarthy, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2001zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Outhwaite, William , Habermas : A Critical Introduction, Cambridge : Polity Press, c1994zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rehg, William , Insight and Solidarity : A Study in the Discourse Ethics of Jurgen Habermas, Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press, c1994zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rorty, Richard , Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1979zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rorty, Richard , Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1989zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rorty, Richard , The Linguistic Turn : Essays in Philosophical Method , Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press, 1992zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schomberg, Rene von/Baynes, Kenneth , Discourse and Democracy : Essays on Habermas`s Between Facts and Norms, Albany, N.Y. : State University of New York Press, c2002zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sitton, John F. , Habermas and Contemporary Society, New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Waugh, Patricia , Postmodernism: a Reader, London ; New York : E. Arnold, 1992zh_TW