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題名 華格納的反猶太思想
作者 徐鵬博
貢獻者 周惠民
徐鵬博
關鍵詞 華格納
猶太人
日期 2002
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 17:05:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 華格納具有強烈的反猶太思想，這是無庸置疑的。筆者在本文裡爬梳華格納在生涯的各個時期，其反猶太思想所展現的不同面貌與性質，欲將觀察到的幾個重點在此做一統整。
參考文獻 徵引書目
(一)文集、日記、傳記、劇本
Familienbriefe, 1832-1874, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1907.
Richard Wagner`s Letters to August Roeckel, Bristol: J W Arrowsmith, 1897.
Bergfeld, J. (annotated), Bird, G. (trans.), The Diary of Richard Wagner: The Brown Book 1865-1882, London: Cambridge University Press, 1980
Burk, J. N. (ed.), Letters of Richard Wagner: The Burrell Collection, New York: Macmillan, 1950.
Ellis, W. A. (trans.), Richard Wagner’s Prose Works, 8vols, London: Paul, Trench, Truebner ＆ Henry S. King, 1895.
Gray, A. (trans.), My Life, New York: De Capo Press, 1992.
Gregor-Dellin, M. and Mack, D. (ed.), Cosima Wagner’s Diaries, 2vols, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.
Koch, M., Richard Wagner, Berlin: Hofmann, 1907.
Lenrow, E. (ed.), Letters of Richard Wagner to Anton Pusinelli, New York: Knopf, 1932.
Skelton, G. (ed.), Cosima Wagner’s Diaries – An Abridgement. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
Spencer, S. (ed.), Wagner Remembered, London: Faber & Faber, 2000.
Spencer, S. and Millington B. (ed.), Selected letters of Richard Wagner, New York: W.W. Norton, 1988.
Wagner R., Sabor R. (trans.), Ring des Nibelungen. Rheingold. Libretto. English & German, London: Phaidon Press, 1997.
Wagner R., Sabor R. (trans.), Ring des Nibelungen. Walkure. Libretto. English & German, London: Phaidon Press, 1997.
Wagner R., Sabor R. (trans.), Ring des Nibelungen. Siegfried. Libretto. English & German, London: Phaidon Press, 1997.
Wagner R., Sabor R. (trans.), Ring des Nibelungen. Gotterdammerung. Libretto. English & German, London: Phaidon Press, 1997.
Wagner, R. and John, N. (ed.), Porter A. (trans.), Parsifal: Libretto in English and German, Riverrun Press, 1994.
Wagner, R. and John N. (ed.), Porter A. (trans.), Tristan und Isolde: Libretto in English and German, Riverrun Press, 1981.
Watson, D., Richard Wagner: a Biography, New York: Schirmer, 1979.
(二)中文專書
何宛倩，《歐洲基督教世界的化外之民──猶太人的宿命與掙紮(1300-1750)》，臺北：稻鄉出版社，1999。
周健，《國際反猶主義之探討》，臺北，商務出版社，1988。
顧曉鳴，《猶太──充滿悖論的文化》，臺北，淑馨出版社，1994。
顧駿，《猶太的智慧──創造神跡的人間哲理》，臺北：國際村，1996。
丁建弘、李霞，《普魯士的精神與文化》，臺北，淑馨出版社，1996。
郭少棠，《權力與自由──德國現代化新論》，香港：商務印書館，1992。
郭少棠，《西方的巨變：1800-1980》，香港：香港教育圖書公司，1993。
渡邊護、門馬直美(著)，林勝儀(譯)，《名曲解說珍藏版(2)──華格納》，台北：美樂出版社，1999。
Born, K. E. and Braubach, M.(著)，張載揚(譯)，《德國史》第三卷，北京：商務印書館，1991。
Chancellor, J.(著)，梁識梅(譯)，《歌劇宗師：瓦格納傳》，北京：中國文聯，1987。
Ross, J. R.(著)，何修(譯)，《逃到上海的猶太人》，臺北：絲路出版社，1998。
Neusner, J.(著)，周偉馳(譯)，《猶太教》，臺北：麥田出版社，2002。
Nietzche, F.(著)，陳國平(譯)，《華格納事件》，臺北：萬象出版社，1992。
Nietzche, F.(著)，餘鴻榮(譯)，《歡悅的智慧》，臺北：志文出版社，2000。
Nietzche, F.(著)，陳燕如等(譯)，《尼采反對華格納》，山東：山東畫報出版社，2002。
Shaw, G. B.(著)，林筱青、曾文英(譯)，《華格納寓言──揭開「尼貝龍根指環」的面紗》，臺北，高談出版社，2000。
Arendt, H.(著)，林驤華(譯)，《極權主義的起源》，臺北：時報文化，1995。
Baradat, L. P.(著)，陳坤森等(譯)，《政治意識型態與近代思潮》，臺北：韋伯文化，2000。
O’Conner, D. J.(著)，洪漢鼎等(譯)，《批評的西方哲學史》，臺北：桂冠圖書公司，1998。
Fulbrook, M.(著)，王軍瑋等(譯)，《妳在哪裡，德意志？──一個找不到自我的國家》，臺北：左岸文化，2002。
Neusner, J.(著)，周偉馳等(譯)，《猶太教》，臺北：麥田出版社，2002。
Heyden-Rynsch, V. von der(著)，張志成(譯)，《沙龍──失落的文化搖籃》，臺北：左岸文化，2003。
Cohn-Sherbok, D.(著)，傅湘雯(譯)，《猶太教的世界》，臺北：貓頭鷹出版社、世界宗教博物館，1999。
Gray, H.(著)，連惠幸(譯)，《偉大作曲家群像──華格納》，臺北：智庫文化，1995。
Kohler, J.(著)，趙蕾蓬(譯)，《弗利德利西．尼采與柯希瑪．華格納》，臺北：探索文化，2000。
Schopenhauer, A.(著)，劉大悲(譯)，《意志與表像的世界》，臺北：志文出版社，2000。
Schopenhauer, A.(著)，劉大悲(譯)，《叔本華選集》，臺北：志文出版社，1982。
Schopenhauer, A.(著)，陳曉南(譯)，《叔本華論文集》，臺北：志文出版社，1976。
Schopenhauer, A.(著)，孟慶時(譯)，《倫理學的兩個基本問題》，北京：商務印書館，1996。
Schopenhauer, A.(著)，綠原(譯)，《叔本華散文選》，天津：百花文藝出版社，1996。
Seltzer, R.(著)，趙立行，馮瑋(譯)，《猶太的思想》，上海：三聯書局，1994。
Wagner, R.(著)，廖輔叔(譯)，《華格納論音樂》，上海：上海音樂出版社，2002。
Mehring, F.(著)，張才堯(譯)，《中世紀末期以來的德國史》，北京：三聯書店，1980。
(三)英文專書
Abel, E. L., The Roots of Anti-Semitism, Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1975.
Aberbach, A. D., The Ideas of Richard Wagner: An Examination and Analysis of His Aesthetic Political, Economic, Social, and Religious Thoughts, Lanham: University Press of America, 1988.
Adorno, T. W., and Livingstone R. (trans.), In Search of Wagner, London: Verso, 1981.
Almog, S., Nationalism and Anti-Semitism in Modern Europe, 1815-1945, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1990.
Aris, R., History of Political Thought in Germany form 1789 to 1815, London: G. Allen ＆ Unwin, 1936.
Barclay, J., Jews in the Mediterranean diaspora : from Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE - 117 CE), Berkeley: University of California, 1996.
Barzun, J., Darwin, Marx, Wagner: A Critigue of a Heritage, Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1958.
Dannreuther, E., Richard Wagner: His Tendencies and Theories, London: Augener & Company, 1873.
Deathridge, J. and Dahlhaus C., The New Grove Wagner, London: Macmillian Publishers Limited, 1984.
Filson, Y., The Wagner Stories, London: Grant Richards, 1907.
Flaccus, L. W., Artists and Thinkers, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1967.
Flannery, E., The Anguish of the Jews, New York: Macmillan, 1965.
Frauenfeld, F. G., Richard Wagner und die Schweiz, Leipzig: Huber, 1929.
Gidal, N. T., Jews in Germany – From Roman Times to the Weimar Republic, Budapest: Kossuth Printing House, 1998.
Goehr, L., The quest for voice: on music, politics, and the limits of philosophy, New York : Oxford University Press, 1998.
Gouldner, A. W., Against Fragmentation: The Origins of Marxism And The Sociology Of Intellectuals, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Gutman, R. W., Richard Wagner: The Man, His Mind, and His Music, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968.
Hay, M., Europe and the Jews, Boston: Beacon, 1960
Hollinrake, R., Nietzsche, Wagner, and the Philosophy of Pessimism, London: Allen and Unwin, 1982.
Hughes, M., Nationalism and Society: Germany, 1800-1945, London; Baltimore: E. Arnold, 1988.
Josserand, F. B., Richard Wagner, Patriot and Politician, Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1981.
Judson, P. M., Exclusive Revolutionaries: Liberal Politics, Social Experience, And National Identity in the Austrian Empire, 1848-1914, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996.
Josephus, F., Whiston, W. (trans.), Against Apion, Indypublish.Com, 2001.
Katz, J., Darker Side of Genius: Richard Wagner`s Anti-Semitism, Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1986.
Katz, J., Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Jewish-Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times, New York: Behrman House, 1962.
Köhler, J., Taylor R. (trans.), Wagner’s Hitler: The Prophet and His Disciple, New York: Polity Press, 2000.
Köhler, J., Taylor R. (trans.), Nietzsche and Wagner: A Lesson in Subjugation, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
Lewis, M. E., Ethics of Wagner`s the Ring of the Nibelung, New York: Putnam, 1906.
Librett, J. S., The Rhetoric of Cultural Dialogue: Jews and Germans from Moses Mendelssohn to Richard Wagner and Beyond, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
Magee, B., Aspects of Wagner, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.
Magee, B., The Tristan Chord: Wagner and Philosophy, New York : Henry Holt and Company, 2001.
Mayer, H., Anmerkungen zu Richard Wagner, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1966.
Moos, P., Richard Wagner als Asthetiker; Versuch Einer Kritischen Darstellung, Berlin: Schuster & Loeffler, 1906.
Newman, E., Wagner as man & artist, New York: Tudor Publishing, 1946.
Pauley, B. F., From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
Pilbeam, P. M., The Middle Classes in Europe, 1789-1914: France, Germany, Italy, and Russia, London: Macmillan, 1990.
Plaine, H. L., Darwin, Marx, and Wagner; a Symposium, Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1962.
Pulzer, P. G. J., The Rise of Political Anti-Semitism in Germany and Austria, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988.
Rather, L. J., Reading Wagner – A Study in The History of Ideas, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.
Robertson, R., The ‘Jewish Question’ in German Literature 1749-1939, Oxford University Press, 1999.
Rose, P. L., Revolutionary Anti-Semitism in Germany from Kant to Wagner, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Rose, P. L., Wagner, Race and Revolution, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.
Sadie, S. (edit.), The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, London: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 1980. 20 vols.
Salmi, H., Imagined Germany: Richard Wagner`s national utopia, New York: P. Lang, 1999.
Sorkin, D., The Transformation of German Jewry 1780-1840, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Stein, L., Racial Thinking of Richard Wagner, New York: Philosophical Library, 1950.
Stein, J. M., Richard Wagner & Synthesis of the Arts, Detroit: Wayne, 1960.
Stern F., Gold and iron: Bismarck, Bleichröder, and the Building of the German Empire, New York : Knopf, 1977.
Taylor, R., Richard Wagner: His Life, Art and Thought, New York: Taplinger, 1979.
Vital, D., A People Apart: The Jews in Europe 1789-1939, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Wagner, G., Couling D. (trans.), Twilight of the Wagners – The Unveiling of a Family’s Legacy, New York: First Picador, 2000.
Waldstein, W., Richard Wagner; Eine Kulturhistorische Studie, Nendeln, Leichtenstein: Kraus Reprint, 1967.
Weiner, M. A., Richard Wagner and The Anti-Semitic Imagination, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.
Westernhagen, C. Von, Richard Wagners Dresdener Bibliothek 1842-1849, Wiesbaden: Brockhaus, 1966.
(四)期刊論文
何宛倩，〈近古西歐猶太人流離受難歷史之探討──以西班牙驅逐事件為例〉，《東吳歷史學報》，1(1995:04)，頁181-201。
何宛倩，〈中古中晚期歐洲猶太人悲情命運之探討〉，《東吳歷史學報》，2(1996:03)，頁141-174。
陳致宏，〈華格納與第三帝國的音樂〉，《當代》，第130期(1998.04)，頁8-23。
陳靜芬，《一八七一－一九一四年間德國之反猶主義》，台北：私立輔仁大學歷史研究所碩士論文，1995。
羅志平，《納粹世界觀之研究》，台北：私立輔仁大學歷史研究所碩士論文，1987。
莊尚武，《日爾曼1848年革命與其統一運動之研究》，臺北：輔仁大學歷史研究所，1976:07。
鄭文龍，〈納粹反猶太屠殺與現代性〉，《香港社會科學學報》，第8期(1996年秋)，頁37-58。
郝安琦，〈反閃主義在羅馬尼亞〉，《當代》，第132期(1998.09)，頁114-123。
Schonberg, H. C.(著)，李鴛英(譯)，〈德意志的巨人華格納──狂妄與理想（上）〉，《全音音樂文摘》，13:7(1989.07)，頁44-55。
三光長治(著)，吳易雲(譯)，〈兼具陰陽兩性的華格納──探討華格納的根源〉，《全音音樂文摘》，13:7(1989.07)，頁63-67。
Wagner, G.(著)，於其立(譯)，〈尼采與華格納──從酒神性藝術家醒悟過去背叛華格納的尼采〉，《全音音樂文摘》，13:7(1989.:07)，頁68-74。
Lenhoff, N.(著)，衛德全(譯)，〈我面對的《指環》──製作樂劇《指環》的哲理〉，《全音音樂文摘》，13:7(1989.07)，頁75-84。
Debussy, C.(著)，林道生(譯)，〈華格納的樂劇《帕西法爾》──當代作曲家對華格納的感想〉，《全音音樂文摘》，13:7(1989.07)，頁85-87。
Berg, L.(著)，李鴛英(譯)，〈音樂劇場的理論實踐──華格納對理想劇場的形成〉，《全音音樂文摘》，13:8(1989.08)，頁62-68。
福田達夫(著)，林道生(譯)，〈華格納的藏書──一代樂人究竟看了哪些書〉，《全音音樂文摘》，13:8(1989:08)，頁69-73。
Demet, M-F.(著)，諸葛道(譯)，〈柯西瑪．華格納──拜魯特的第一代女主人〉，《全音音樂文摘》，13:8(1989.08)，頁74-79。
Schonberg, H. C.(著)，李鴛英(譯)，〈德意志的巨人華格納──狂妄與理想（下）〉，《全音音樂文摘》，13:8(1989.08)，頁80-88。
Almog, S., ‘Judaism as Illness: Antisemitic Stereotype and Self-Image’, History of European Ideas, 1991, 13, 6, pp. 793-804.
Borchmeyer, D., ‘A Note on Wagner’s Anti-Semitism’, Richard Wagner: Theory and Theatre, Oxford University Press, 1991.
Carlebach, J., ‘From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism, 1700-1933’, Jewish Journal of Sociology, 1982, 24, 1, June, pp. 69-70.
Cerf, S. R., ‘Richard Wagner and the Anti-Semitic Imagination’, German Quarterly, 1996, 69, 3, summer, pp. 337-339.
Holub, R. C., ‘Nietzche and the Jewish Question’, New German Critique, 1995, 66, fall, pp. 94-121.
Jay, M., ‘The Jews and the Frankfurt School: Critical Theory`s Analysis of Anti-Semitism’, New German Critique, 1980, 19, winter, pp. 137-149.
Koepnick, L. P., ‘On Adorno, Wagner, and the Trials of Reading’, Modernism/Modernity, 1997, 4, 1, Jan, pp. 169-174.
Pickus, K. H., ‘The People Speak Anti-Semitism and Emancipation in Nineteenth-Century Bavaria’, German Studies Review, 1996, 19, 2, May, pp. 345-346.
Pulzer, P. G. J., ‘The Rise Of Political Anti-Semitism In Germany And Austria’, Essays In Comparative History, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1965, XIV & 364.
Shoham, S. G., ‘German Socialism and Anti-Semitism: Social Character and the Disruption of the Symbiosis between Germans and Jews’, in: Clio-A Journal of Literature History & the Philosophy of History, 1986, 15, 3, spring, pp. 303-320.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
歷史研究所
87153009
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087153009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周惠民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐鵬博zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 徐鵬博zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 17:05:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 17:05:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 17:05:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0087153009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33569-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 歷史研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 87153009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 華格納具有強烈的反猶太思想，這是無庸置疑的。筆者在本文裡爬梳華格納在生涯的各個時期，其反猶太思想所展現的不同面貌與性質，欲將觀察到的幾個重點在此做一統整。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
緒論 1
一、研究動機 1
二、文獻回顧 4
三、內容大綱 13
第一章　反猶太思想的社會背景 17
一、何謂「反猶太主義」 18
二、反猶太思想的歷史沿革 27
三、日耳曼地區猶太人的生活 36
第二章　三月革命之前華格納反猶太思想的發展 43
一、 華格納早期的反猶太思想 44
二、華格納與德意志地區的青年運動 49
三、華格納與他的猶太友人 60
四、華格納與麥亞白爾 63
五、華格納與巴枯寧 67
第三章　三月革命之後華格納反猶太思想的發展 77
一、華格納與叔本華 78
二、華格納與達爾文、戈比諾 88
三、華格納與猶太友人的應對 94

第四章　華格納作品當中的反猶太例證 109
一、時論 109
二、歌劇中的角色 129
結論 137
參考書目 141		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087153009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 華格納zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 猶太人zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 華格納的反猶太思想zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徵引書目zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (一)文集、日記、傳記、劇本zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Familienbriefe, 1832-1874, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1907.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richard Wagner`s Letters to August Roeckel, Bristol: J W Arrowsmith, 1897.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bergfeld, J. (annotated), Bird, G. (trans.), The Diary of Richard Wagner: The Brown Book 1865-1882, London: Cambridge University Press, 1980zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burk, J. N. (ed.), Letters of Richard Wagner: The Burrell Collection, New York: Macmillan, 1950.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ellis, W. A. (trans.), Richard Wagner’s Prose Works, 8vols, London: Paul, Trench, Truebner ＆ Henry S. King, 1895.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gray, A. (trans.), My Life, New York: De Capo Press, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gregor-Dellin, M. and Mack, D. (ed.), Cosima Wagner’s Diaries, 2vols, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koch, M., Richard Wagner, Berlin: Hofmann, 1907.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lenrow, E. (ed.), Letters of Richard Wagner to Anton Pusinelli, New York: Knopf, 1932.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spencer, S. (ed.), Wagner Remembered, London: Faber & Faber, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spencer, S. and Millington B. (ed.), Selected letters of Richard Wagner, New York: W.W. Norton, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wagner R., Sabor R. (trans.), Ring des Nibelungen. Rheingold. Libretto. English & German, London: Phaidon Press, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wagner R., Sabor R. (trans.), Ring des Nibelungen. Walkure. Libretto. English & German, London: Phaidon Press, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wagner R., Sabor R. (trans.), Ring des Nibelungen. Siegfried. Libretto. English & German, London: Phaidon Press, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wagner R., Sabor R. (trans.), Ring des Nibelungen. Gotterdammerung. Libretto. English & German, London: Phaidon Press, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wagner, R. and John, N. (ed.), Porter A. (trans.), Parsifal: Libretto in English and German, Riverrun Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wagner, R. and John N. (ed.), Porter A. (trans.), Tristan und Isolde: Libretto in English and German, Riverrun Press, 1981.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Watson, D., Richard Wagner: a Biography, New York: Schirmer, 1979.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顧駿，《猶太的智慧──創造神跡的人間哲理》，臺北：國際村，1996。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭少棠，《權力與自由──德國現代化新論》，香港：商務印書館，1992。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭少棠，《西方的巨變：1800-1980》，香港：香港教育圖書公司，1993。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 渡邊護、門馬直美(著)，林勝儀(譯)，《名曲解說珍藏版(2)──華格納》，台北：美樂出版社，1999。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Born, K. E. and Braubach, M.(著)，張載揚(譯)，《德國史》第三卷，北京：商務印書館，1991。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chancellor, J.(著)，梁識梅(譯)，《歌劇宗師：瓦格納傳》，北京：中國文聯，1987。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ross, J. R.(著)，何修(譯)，《逃到上海的猶太人》，臺北：絲路出版社，1998。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Neusner, J.(著)，周偉馳(譯)，《猶太教》，臺北：麥田出版社，2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nietzche, F.(著)，陳國平(譯)，《華格納事件》，臺北：萬象出版社，1992。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nietzche, F.(著)，餘鴻榮(譯)，《歡悅的智慧》，臺北：志文出版社，2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nietzche, F.(著)，陳燕如等(譯)，《尼采反對華格納》，山東：山東畫報出版社，2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shaw, G. B.(著)，林筱青、曾文英(譯)，《華格納寓言──揭開「尼貝龍根指環」的面紗》，臺北，高談出版社，2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arendt, H.(著)，林驤華(譯)，《極權主義的起源》，臺北：時報文化，1995。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baradat, L. P.(著)，陳坤森等(譯)，《政治意識型態與近代思潮》，臺北：韋伯文化，2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O’Conner, D. J.(著)，洪漢鼎等(譯)，《批評的西方哲學史》，臺北：桂冠圖書公司，1998。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fulbrook, M.(著)，王軍瑋等(譯)，《妳在哪裡，德意志？──一個找不到自我的國家》，臺北：左岸文化，2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Neusner, J.(著)，周偉馳等(譯)，《猶太教》，臺北：麥田出版社，2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heyden-Rynsch, V. von der(著)，張志成(譯)，《沙龍──失落的文化搖籃》，臺北：左岸文化，2003。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohn-Sherbok, D.(著)，傅湘雯(譯)，《猶太教的世界》，臺北：貓頭鷹出版社、世界宗教博物館，1999。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gray, H.(著)，連惠幸(譯)，《偉大作曲家群像──華格納》，臺北：智庫文化，1995。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kohler, J.(著)，趙蕾蓬(譯)，《弗利德利西．尼采與柯希瑪．華格納》，臺北：探索文化，2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schopenhauer, A.(著)，劉大悲(譯)，《意志與表像的世界》，臺北：志文出版社，2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schopenhauer, A.(著)，劉大悲(譯)，《叔本華選集》，臺北：志文出版社，1982。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schopenhauer, A.(著)，陳曉南(譯)，《叔本華論文集》，臺北：志文出版社，1976。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schopenhauer, A.(著)，孟慶時(譯)，《倫理學的兩個基本問題》，北京：商務印書館，1996。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seltzer, R.(著)，趙立行，馮瑋(譯)，《猶太的思想》，上海：三聯書局，1994。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wagner, R.(著)，廖輔叔(譯)，《華格納論音樂》，上海：上海音樂出版社，2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mehring, F.(著)，張才堯(譯)，《中世紀末期以來的德國史》，北京：三聯書店，1980。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aberbach, A. D., The Ideas of Richard Wagner: An Examination and Analysis of His Aesthetic Political, Economic, Social, and Religious Thoughts, Lanham: University Press of America, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adorno, T. W., and Livingstone R. (trans.), In Search of Wagner, London: Verso, 1981.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aris, R., History of Political Thought in Germany form 1789 to 1815, London: G. Allen ＆ Unwin, 1936.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barclay, J., Jews in the Mediterranean diaspora : from Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE - 117 CE), Berkeley: University of California, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barzun, J., Darwin, Marx, Wagner: A Critigue of a Heritage, Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1958.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dannreuther, E., Richard Wagner: His Tendencies and Theories, London: Augener & Company, 1873.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deathridge, J. and Dahlhaus C., The New Grove Wagner, London: Macmillian Publishers Limited, 1984.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Filson, Y., The Wagner Stories, London: Grant Richards, 1907.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Flaccus, L. W., Artists and Thinkers, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1967.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Flannery, E., The Anguish of the Jews, New York: Macmillan, 1965.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frauenfeld, F. G., Richard Wagner und die Schweiz, Leipzig: Huber, 1929.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gidal, N. T., Jews in Germany – From Roman Times to the Weimar Republic, Budapest: Kossuth Printing House, 1998.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gouldner, A. W., Against Fragmentation: The Origins of Marxism And The Sociology Of Intellectuals, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gutman, R. W., Richard Wagner: The Man, His Mind, and His Music, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hay, M., Europe and the Jews, Boston: Beacon, 1960zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hollinrake, R., Nietzsche, Wagner, and the Philosophy of Pessimism, London: Allen and Unwin, 1982.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hughes, M., Nationalism and Society: Germany, 1800-1945, London; Baltimore: E. Arnold, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Josserand, F. B., Richard Wagner, Patriot and Politician, Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1981.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Katz, J., Darker Side of Genius: Richard Wagner`s Anti-Semitism, Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Katz, J., Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Jewish-Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times, New York: Behrman House, 1962.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Köhler, J., Taylor R. (trans.), Wagner’s Hitler: The Prophet and His Disciple, New York: Polity Press, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Köhler, J., Taylor R. (trans.), Nietzsche and Wagner: A Lesson in Subjugation, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lewis, M. E., Ethics of Wagner`s the Ring of the Nibelung, New York: Putnam, 1906.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Librett, J. S., The Rhetoric of Cultural Dialogue: Jews and Germans from Moses Mendelssohn to Richard Wagner and Beyond, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Magee, B., Aspects of Wagner, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Magee, B., The Tristan Chord: Wagner and Philosophy, New York : Henry Holt and Company, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mayer, H., Anmerkungen zu Richard Wagner, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1966.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moos, P., Richard Wagner als Asthetiker; Versuch Einer Kritischen Darstellung, Berlin: Schuster & Loeffler, 1906.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Newman, E., Wagner as man & artist, New York: Tudor Publishing, 1946.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pauley, B. F., From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pilbeam, P. M., The Middle Classes in Europe, 1789-1914: France, Germany, Italy, and Russia, London: Macmillan, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Plaine, H. L., Darwin, Marx, and Wagner; a Symposium, Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1962.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robertson, R., The ‘Jewish Question’ in German Literature 1749-1939, Oxford University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rose, P. L., Revolutionary Anti-Semitism in Germany from Kant to Wagner, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rose, P. L., Wagner, Race and Revolution, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sadie, S. (edit.), The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, London: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 1980. 20 vols.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Salmi, H., Imagined Germany: Richard Wagner`s national utopia, New York: P. Lang, 1999.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stein, L., Racial Thinking of Richard Wagner, New York: Philosophical Library, 1950.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stein, J. M., Richard Wagner & Synthesis of the Arts, Detroit: Wayne, 1960.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Debussy, C.(著)，林道生(譯)，〈華格納的樂劇《帕西法爾》──當代作曲家對華格納的感想〉，《全音音樂文摘》，13:7(1989.07)，頁85-87。zh_TW
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