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題名 從民族主義到恐怖主義－以車臣共和國作分析（一九九○年至二○○四年）
From Nationalism to Terrorism － An Analysis of Chechen Republic（1990~2004）
作者 林長杰
Lin,Chang-chieh
貢獻者 趙竹成
林長杰
Lin,Chang-chieh
關鍵詞 車臣
俄羅斯
民族主義
恐怖主義
民族主義型恐怖主義
Chechnya
Russia
Nationalism
Terrorism
Nationalism of Terrorism
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 17:45:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 民族主義和恐怖主義是近代歷史上最重要的兩種意識形態，而兩者根據切入角度不同而有許多的定義和類型。本文主要是透過政治系統理論來連結民族主義和恐怖主義的關係，並創造出由民族主義而來的恐怖主義類型－民族主義型恐怖主義。之後，再以車臣共和國在帝俄、蘇聯到俄羅斯聯邦統治下的這段歷史來作分析，來證明現今因車臣共和國所產生之恐怖主義屬於民族主義型恐怖主義。最後，從俄羅斯民族政策、聯邦改革政策和美國反恐政策等各種面向來探討俄羅斯如何利用政策和國際情勢來解決因民族主義運動所衍生而來的車臣恐怖主義。
Nationalism and terrorism are the two most important ideologies in modern times, and the two also have many different definitions and types of variations according to the different angle. This text mainly links the relation between nationalism and terrorism through the political system theory and creates the terrorism type which comes through nationalism － nationalism of terrorism. And then the history of the Chechen Republic under the rules of tsarist Russia, Soviet Union and Russian Federation is analyzed in order to prove that the terrorism which was created by the current Chechen Republic is a kind of nationalism of terrorism. Finally, following the various aspects of Russian national policy, federal reform policy and United States` anti-terrorism policy is a discussion of how Russia utilizes the policies and international situation to solve terrorism which derived from nationalism.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
92263002
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922630021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 趙竹成zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林長杰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin,Chang-chiehen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林長杰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin,Chang-chiehen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 17:45:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 17:45:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 17:45:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0922630021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33638-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92263002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 民族主義和恐怖主義是近代歷史上最重要的兩種意識形態，而兩者根據切入角度不同而有許多的定義和類型。本文主要是透過政治系統理論來連結民族主義和恐怖主義的關係，並創造出由民族主義而來的恐怖主義類型－民族主義型恐怖主義。之後，再以車臣共和國在帝俄、蘇聯到俄羅斯聯邦統治下的這段歷史來作分析，來證明現今因車臣共和國所產生之恐怖主義屬於民族主義型恐怖主義。最後，從俄羅斯民族政策、聯邦改革政策和美國反恐政策等各種面向來探討俄羅斯如何利用政策和國際情勢來解決因民族主義運動所衍生而來的車臣恐怖主義。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Nationalism and terrorism are the two most important ideologies in modern times, and the two also have many different definitions and types of variations according to the different angle. This text mainly links the relation between nationalism and terrorism through the political system theory and creates the terrorism type which comes through nationalism － nationalism of terrorism. And then the history of the Chechen Republic under the rules of tsarist Russia, Soviet Union and Russian Federation is analyzed in order to prove that the terrorism which was created by the current Chechen Republic is a kind of nationalism of terrorism. Finally, following the various aspects of Russian national policy, federal reform policy and United States` anti-terrorism policy is a discussion of how Russia utilizes the policies and international situation to solve terrorism which derived from nationalism.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論.................................................1
第一節 研究動機與目的......................................1
第二節 研究方法與架構......................................2
第三節 研究範圍與限制......................................9
第四節 文獻回顧...........................................10
第二章 民族主義與恐怖主義的關係..............................17
第一節 民族主義與恐怖主義的定義與類型.....................17
第二節 民族主義與恐怖主義的結合...........................34
第三節 民族主義型恐怖主義的歷史、特徵與目標...............38
第四節 小結...............................................47
第三章 從車臣民族主義到車臣恐怖主義..........................48
第一節 車臣民族的歷史記憶.................................49
第二節 車臣民族主義與恐怖主義的結合.......................61
第三節 車臣恐怖主義的近期發展.............................71
第四節 小結...............................................83
第四章 車臣與俄羅斯聯邦的政治角力............................87
第一節 俄羅斯民族政策下的車臣分離主義份子.................87
第二節 俄羅斯聯邦下的車臣共和國...........................99
第三節 美國反恐怖主義下的車臣恐怖份子....................111
第四節 小結..............................................120
第五章 結論.................................................123
附錄一：美國國務院恐怖主義組織名單..........................130
附錄二：歐洲聯盟執委會恐怖主義名單..........................134
附錄三：俄羅斯聯邦最高檢查總署恐怖主義名單..................139
附錄四：美國國務院定義之車臣恐怖主義團體....................141
附錄五：高加索地區民族語言分布圖............................143
附錄六：哈沙夫尤特和平協議..................................144
附錄七：俄羅斯聯邦和車臣共和國和平與相互關係原則條約........146
附錄八：與車臣相關之恐怖主義攻擊事件（1991~2004）...........147
參考書目....................................................153		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922630021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 車臣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民族主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 恐怖主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民族主義型恐怖主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chechnyaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nationalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Terrorismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nationalism of Terrorismen_US
dc.title (題名) 從民族主義到恐怖主義－以車臣共和國作分析（一九九○年至二○○四年）zh_TW
dc.title (題名) From Nationalism to Terrorism － An Analysis of Chechen Republic（1990~2004）en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____. Encyclopedia Americana Volume 6（Danbury, Connecticut: Scholastic Library Publishing, Inc, 2004）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____. “Obituary: Aslan Maskhadov,” The Economist, vol. 374, no 8417, （Mar 12, 2005）, p. 104.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basnukaev, Musa. “Chechnia’s Constituency – The Problem of Russian Federation,” Central Asia and the Caucasus, no. 7, （2001）, pp. 173~181.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bowker, Mike. “West Views of the Chechen Conflict,” in Richard Sakwa ed., Chechnya: From Past to Future（London: Anthem Press, 2005）, pp. 223~238.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boykewich, Stephen. “Russia after Beslan,” The Virginia Quarterly Review, vol.81, no.1, （Winter 2005）, pp. 156~188.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Broxup, Marie Bennigsen. “The Internal Muslim Factor in the Politics of Russia: Tatarstan and the North Caucasus,” in Mesbahi, Mohiaddin. ed., Central Asia and the Caucasus after the Soviet Union（Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1994）, pp. 75~98.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Byman, Daniel. “The Logic of Ethnic Terrorism,” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, vol. 21, no. 2, （Apr-Jun98）, pp. 149~169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cherkasov, Alexander. and Grushkin, Dmitry. “The Chechen Wars and the Struggle for Human Right,” in Richard Sakwa ed., Chechnya: From Past to Future（London: Anthem Press, 2005）, pp. 131~155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, Ariel. “Russia, Islam, and the War on Terrorism : An Uneasy Future,” Demokratizatsiya, vol.10, no. 4, （Fall 2002）, pp. 556~567.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunlop, John B. Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict（Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1998）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evangelista, Matthew. “Chechnya’s Russia Problem,” Current History, vol. 102, no. 666, （October 2003）, pp. 313~319.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evangelista, Matthew. The Chechen Wars－Will Russia Go the Way of the Soviet Union?（Washington : Brookings Institution Press, 2002）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fredholm, Michael. “The Prospects for Denocide in Chechnya and Extremist Retaliation Against the West,” Central Asian Survey, vol. 19, no. 3/4, （September 2000）, pp. 315~327.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gall, Carlotta. and Waal, Thomas de., Chechnya : Calamity in the Caucasus（New York and London : New York University Press, 1998）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) German, Tracey C. Russia’s Chechen War（New York : RoutledgeCurzon, 2003）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilbert, Paul. Terrorism, Security and Nationality : An Introductory Study in Applied Political Philosophy（London; New York: Routledge, 1994）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldman Stuart D. and Nichol, Jim. “Russian Conflict in Chechnya and Implications for the United States,” in Nikolaev, Yu. K. ed., Chechnya Revisited（New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2003）, pp. 49~67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Griffin, Roger. “Nationalism,” in Eatwell, Roger. and Wright, Anthony. ed., Contemporary Political Ideologies（San Francisco: Westview Press, 1993）, pp. 152~179.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heraclides, Alexis. The Self-determination of Minorities in International Politics（Portland: FRANK CASS, 1991）.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hyde, Matthew. “Putin`s Federal Reforms and their Implications for Presidential Power in Russia,” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 53, no. 5, （July 2001）, pp. 719~743.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Laqueur, Walter. No End To War: Terrorism In The Twenty-First Century（New York: Continuum, 2003）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Laqueur, Walter. The New Terrorism : Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction（New York : Oxford University Press, Inc., 1999）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lieven, Anatol. Chechnya : Tombstone of Russian Power（New Haven : Yale University Press, 1998）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McFaul, Michael. US Foreign Policy and Chechnya（Iowa: The Stanley Foundation, 2003）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murphy, Paul J. The Wolves of Islam : Russia and the Faces of Chechen Terrorism（Washington : Brassey’s, Inc., 2004）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, Lynn D. and Kuzes, Irina Y. “Regional Variations in the Implementation of Russia`s Federal District Reform,” Demokratizatsiya, vol. 10, no. 1, （Winter 2002）, pp. 5~18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nichol, Jim. “Chechnya Conflict: Recent Developments,” in Nikolaev, Yu. K. ed., Chechnya Revisited（New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2003）, pp. 1~28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nikolaev, Yu. K. ed., Chechnya Revisited（New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2003）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oliker, Olga. Russia’s Chechen Wars 1994-2000：Lessons from Urban Combat （California：RAND Corporation, 2001）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Orttung, Robert. “Putin`s Federal Reform Package: A Recipe for Unchecked Kremlin Power,” Demokratizatsiya, vol. 9, no. 3, （Summer 2001）, pp. 341~349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pain, Emil. “"Back to the USSR?": New Trends in Russian Regional Policy,” Demokratizatsiya, vol. 9, no. 2, （Spring 2001）, pp. 182~192.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pain, Emil. “The Chechen War in the Context of Contemporary Russian Politics,” in Sakwa, Richard. ed., Chechnya: From Past to Future（London: Anthem Press, 2005）, pp. 67~78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pain, Emil. “The Second Chechen War: The Information Component,” Military Review, vol. 80, no. 4, （July/August 2000）, pp. 59~69.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rasizade, Alec. “Chechnya: The Achilles Hell of Russia ,” Contemporary Review, vol. 286, no. 1672, （May 2005）, pp. 277~284.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Saul, Ben . “Definition of Terrorism in the UN Security Council: 1985-2004,” Chinese Journal of International Law, vol. 4, no. 1, （2005）, pp. 141~166.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sakwa, Richard. ed., Chechnya: From Past to Future（London: Anthem Press, 2005）.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schmid, Alex. “Terrorism-The Definitional Problem,”Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, vol. 36, no. 2/3, （2004）, pp. 375~419.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, Sebastian. Allah’s Mountains: The Battle for Chechnya（New York: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2006）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Snyder, Louis L. Encyclopedia of Nationalism（New York: Paragon House, 1990）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Snyder, Louis L. Global Mini-Nationalism: Autonomy or Independence（Westport: Conn, 1982）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Snyder, Louis L. Macro-Nationalism: A History of the Pan-Movement（Westport: Conn, 1984）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Snyder, Louis L. The Meaning of Nationalism（New Brunswick : Rutgers Univ. Press, 1954）.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、網路資料zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BBC中文網 http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/default.stmzh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____, 「俄指責美支持車臣恐怖分子」，BBC中文網，2000年1月15日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____, 「俄針鋒相對驅逐美50外交官」，BBC中文網，2001年3月22日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____, 「俄羅斯加強中央統治」，BBC中文網，2004年05月13日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____, 「美國籲車臣與本拉登斷聯繫」，BBC中文網，2001年9月27日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____, 「美將車臣組織列入恐怖名單」，BBC中文網，2003年2月21日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____, 「普京再次指責西方反恐“雙重標準”」，BBC中文網，2004年9月17日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____, 「普京為受爭議政治改革方案辯護」，BBC中文網，2004年11月18日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____, 「普京親信贏得車臣總統選舉」，BBC中文網，2003年10月06日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Center for Strategic and International Studies http://www.csis.org/zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____. “Mini-Poll: 54% of Respondents Feel Ramzan Kadyrov is in Control of Chechnya,” Prague Watchdog, （March 2, 2006）.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____. “Kadyrovtsy and Alkhanovtsy Reportedly Exchange Fire,” Chechnya Weekly, vol. 7, no. 17, （April 27, 2006）.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Uzzell, Lawrence. “Evidence Mounts that Beslan Forces Used Excessive Firepower,” Chechnya Weekly, vol. 5, no 39, （October 27, 2004）.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____. “Security Forces Storm School in North Ossetia,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, vol. 1, no 78, （September 3, 2004）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abdullaev, Nabi. “Beslan Tragedy Reveals Flaws in Russian Security Operations,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, vol. 1, no 79, （September 7, 2004）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baev, Pavel K. “Moscow Seeks to Control Spin on the Beslan Tragedy,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, vol. 1, no 80, （September 8, 2004）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gurin, Charles. “Aushev and Others Warn of Possible Ossetian-Ingush Conflict,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, vol. 1, no 95, （September 29, 2004）.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gurin, Charles. “Security Forces Storm School in North Ossetia,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, vol. 1, no 78, （September 3, 2004）.zh_TW
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