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題名 冷戰結束以來美國對中共關係定位調整之研究--社會建構主義之詮釋
作者 曹清華
貢獻者 周煦
曹清華
關鍵詞 建構主義
理性主義
新現實主義
新自由制度主義
相對獲益
絕對獲益
美「中」關係
戰略夥伴
戰略競爭者
constructivism
rationalism
neo-realism
neo-liberal institutionalism
relative gains
absolute gains
Sino-US relations
strategic partnership
strategic competitor
日期 2004
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 17:47:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文針對冷戰結束以來的十六年間,美國政府對中共角色與關係之定位,欲探討的問題具體言之是「為什麼美國政府再一九八九年以來,對中共的關係定位會在『戰略夥伴』與『戰略對手』間發生擺盪」。本論文首先指出,理性主義雖是解釋國際關係時較慣用的工具,然而不論新現實主義、新自由制度主義均無法對此研究主題提供一套有系統的解釋;本論文繼而發現,建構主義雖承繼部分理性主義的決策模式概念,卻能對上述關係定位變動做出系統性的詮釋。
本論文共計六章:第一章通盤概述研究的動機、目的、方法,並闡明整個主題架構及限制條件。第二章勾勒出老布希、柯林頓、小布希政府對中共關係定位的變化,完成本論文的「描述分析」,作為整體論述之背景。第三章依循理性主義觀點,發現新現實主義無法解釋何以美國在「確保相對收益」的考量下會與中共採取合作;再者,按照新自由制度主義「開創絕對收益」的邏輯,卻與美國視中共為戰略對手,並陷入人權、貿易、台灣議題等爭議的情況不相符。第四章介紹建構主義的主要論點,並針對何以選定溫特的主流建構主義提出解釋,再逐一檢視建構主義的本體論、認識論、方法論、世界觀。第五章依循國際權力架構、理念等兩大參考點,驗證建構主義之解釋力。發現「亞太扇型戰略」、「多層次統一戰線」、「新保守主義」、「攻勢現實主義」等理念,是美國政府為美、「中」關係定位的重要因素。從世界觀的角度切入,如果是霍布斯的文化架構,中共會被美國視為「戰略對手」;如果是康德的文化架構,中共會被美國視為「戰略夥伴」;如果是洛克的文化架構,美國會在接觸中保持戒慎。第六章為結論,認為儘管建構主義提供一個較寬闊的解析平台,但建構主義與理性主義並非必然相斥,尋求兩個典範之整合,乃成為本研究針對後續研究所提出的建議事項之一。
This thesis addresses an issue regarding the US Government’s identification of the Chinese role as well as the bilateral relations between the two states during the past sixteen years ever since the end of the Cold War. It deals specifically with the following question: why the US administrations since 1989 have shuttled their identification of China between a strategic partner and strategic competitor? It firstly argues that rationalism, as conventionally an explanatory tool in IR, proves insufficient to provide a set of consistent answer. Unsatisfied, this thesis continues its argument that the question brought forth at the beginning can be effectively resolved, or interpreted, by constructivism, despite the constructivist rationale may not necessarily render rational choice model utterly invalid in this case.
Structurally speaking, Chapter One gives a brief with respect to the whole thematic structure inclusive of purpose of the study mentioned above and research limitations. Chapter Two demonstrates an effort of descriptive study as a set of background information by sketching out different phases of identification about relations with China that have been harbored by successive US administrations from President Bush Sr., Clinton to Bush Jr..
Chapter Three can be seen as an account of this thesis’ trying effort to explore the question per se from the rationalist perspective. The findings in Chapter Three are as follows: Neo-realism fails to explain why the US, premised upon concern of relative gains, would have cooperation with China. Neo-liberal institutionalism, following the logic of maximization of absolute gains, is inconsistent with an answer to the question of why the US would not given in on the issues of human rights and trade deficits. The above findings are suggestive. They open up the need for this thesis to observe the Sino-US diplomatic interactions from a social perspective in IR, i.e., constructivism.
Chapter Four ushers in main points of constructivism. Two arguments are therefore in order. First, it gives a justification for the choice of the mainstream of constructivism in IR advanced by Alexander Wendt. Second, to suit the purpose of this research, it funnels the ontological, epistemological, methodological arguments, world views raised by the constructivist school and thrashes out two reference points—world power structure and ideation—for further observations.
Chapter Five brings up the main body of the argument. It argues that a series of ideas such as A Fan-mode Strategic Concept in Asia Pacific, Multi-layer United Front, Neo-conservatism and Defensive Realism have been influential on the US identification of the relations with China. They in turn strike an image of Sino-US bilateral relations reflective of three kinds of culture distinguished by constructivists. In Hobbes’ terms, China can be seen as a strategic competitor. In Kant’s, China is a strategic partner. In Locke’s, the US is engaged but remains sceptical.
Chapter Six is the concluding part. It goes beyond the phenomena and moves into the theoretical realm by arguing that, although constructivism offers a broader analytic platform, rationalism and constructivism need not be exclusive. That much room for integration of the two paradigms becomes one of the recommendations for further researches.
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謝希德、倪世雄。曲折的歷程:中美建交廿年。上海:復旦大學,1999年。
謝翔。美國重新發現中國。新加坡:明鏡,1997年。
劉連第、汪大維編。中美關係的軌跡。北京:人民,1995年。
───編。中美關係的軌跡:1993〜2000年大事綜覽,北京:時事,2001年。
藍普頓(David M.Lampton)著,許秋楓譯。同床異夢:處理1989至2000年之中美外交。香港:中文大學,2003年。
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(二)英文部份:
Alagappa, Muthiah ed. Managing Security in Asia. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2002.
Banks, Jeffrey S. and Eric A. Hanushek, eds. Modern Political Economy: Old Topic, New Directions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Boyer, Mark A. International Cooperation and Public Goods: Opportunities for the Western Alliance. Baltimore & London: John Hopkins University Press, 1993.
Bull, Hedley. The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. London: Macmillan, 1997.
Bush, Richard C. The Evolution U.S. Policy Toward China Under the Clinton Administration. Washington, D.C.: The USIS Press, December 1993.
Cambone, Stephen A. A New Structure for National Security Policy Planning. Washington, D.C.: The CSIS Press, 1998.
Corsten, Michael. “Between Constructivism and Realism- Searle’s Theory of the Construction of Social Reality,” Philosophy of the Social Science, Vol. 28, No. 1 (March 1998), pp. 102-121.
Friedman, Edward and Barett L. McCormick, eds. What if China Doesn’t Democratize? Implications for War and Peace. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2000.
Goldstein, Judith and Robert Keohane, eds. Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993.
Goodman, David S. and Gerald Segal, eds. China Rising-National and Interdependence. New York: Routledge, 1997.
Harding, Harry. A Fragile Relationship: United States and China Since 1972. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1992.
Heo, Uk and Shale A. Horowitz, eds. Conflict in Asia: Korea, China-Taiwan, and India-Pakistan. London: Praeger, 2003.
Huxley, Tim, and Susan Willett. Arming East Asia. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies. Adelphi Paper 329,1999.
Jordan, Adams, Taylar Jr. William, and Mazarr, Michael. American National Security. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
Jonston, Alastair Iain and Robert S. Ross. Engaging China-The Management of An Emerging Power. New York: Routledge, 1999.
Katzenstein, Peter J. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Kegley, Charles W.Jr. and Eugene R. Wittkopf. American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991.
Keohane, R. O. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.
── ──. New Realism and Its Critics. NY: Columbia University Press, 1986.
── ──. International Institutions and State Power. Boulder, Colorado: Westview, 1989.
Kubalkova, Vendulka, ed. Foreign Policy in A Constructed World. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2001.
── ──Nicholas Onuf and Paul Kowert, eds. International Relations in a Constructed World. Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe, 1998.
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Lippman, Thomas N. Madeleins Albright and the New American Diplomace. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2000.
Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship With China, From Nixon to Clinton. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999.
Myers, Ramon H., Oksenberg, Michel C., Shambaugh, David. Making China Policy. Oxford, New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001.
Nye, Joseph S. Jr. The Paradox of American Power. New York: University of Oxford Press, 2002.
Metzger, Tomas A. and Ramon H. Myers, ed. Greater China and U.S. foreign Policy: The Choice Between Confrontation and Mutual Respect. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1996.
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── ── and Louis W. Pauly, eds. Choosing to Co-operate: How States Avoid Loss. Baltimore & London: John Hopkins University Press,1993.
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三、期刊:
(一)中文部份:
丁永康。「冷戰後美國的大戰略:建立單極霸權體系之挑戰」。美歐季刊,第13卷第2期,1999年夏季號,頁161-180。
丁樹範。「中共對美國戰區飛彈防衛計劃的態度」。問題與研究,第38卷第11期,1999年11月,頁1-17。
丁孝文。「中美關係曲折發展原因初探」。國際問題研究,2004年第3期,頁26-27。
王正毅。「亞洲區域化:從理性主義走向社會建構主義?--從國際政治經濟學的角度看」。國際政治,2003年第8期,頁28-35。
王緝思。「世紀之交的中美關係」。美國研究,1997年第3期,頁1-6。
───。「遏制還是交往?評冷戰後美國對華政策」。國際問題研究,1996年第1期,頁1-6。
牛軍。「論柯林頓政府第一任期對華政策的演進及其特點」。美國研究,1998年第1期,頁7-28。
──。「多事之秋-中美關係的現況及前景」。美國研究,1997年第4期,頁131-134。
──。陶文釗,「記取中美和解的經驗」。美國研究,1997年第2期,頁141-143。
于迎麗。「新保守主義對冷戰後中美關係的影響」。中國外交,2003年第8期,頁36-40。
石之瑜。「美國與中共兩個文明帝國的互動」。美國月刊,第7卷第8期,1992年8月,頁20-29。
───。「現實主義國際政治學的知識脈絡」。問題與研究,第39卷第7期,2000年7月,頁37-53。
───。「做為藝術的政治學-兼評建構主義的科學哲學立場」。美歐季刊,第15卷第2 期,民國90年,頁293-310。
李英明。「新現實主義、新自由主義與社會建構論之反思」。國政研究報告,內政(研)第091-074號,民國91年7月31日。
李明明。「建構主義的歐洲一體化理論探討」。國際政治,2003年第10期,頁27-32。
李少軍。「論國家利益」。國際政治,2003年第4期,頁35-42。
李彬。「絕對獲益、相對獲益與美國對華安全政策」。世界政治與經濟,2002年11月,頁17-21。
辛本健。「安全困境、均勢理論與冷戰後美國對華政策」。現代國際關係,2001年第9期,頁24-27。
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吳國光。「論後冷戰時代的中美關係」。當代中國研究,總第53期,1996年第2期,頁18-34。
吳心伯。「轉換中的中美關係」。復旦學報(社會科學版),1993年第4期,頁26-30。
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吳徵宇。「結構理論結構-肯尼思・華爾茲結構現實理論解析」。國際論壇,第5卷第2期,2003年3月,頁43-51。
吳新興。「析論柯林頓新政府的中國政策」。美國月刊,第8卷第3期,1993年3月,頁27-36。
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林郁方。「台灣關係法對我國安全承諾之探討」。美歐月刊,第9卷第5期,民國83年5月,頁91-105。
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林文程。「美國大選與美國之台海兩岸政策」。中國事務,第3期,2001年1月,頁7-20。
───。「柯林頓政府的亞太戰略」。美國月刊,第9卷第1期,民國83年1月,頁40-51。
門洪華。「建構新自由制度主義的研究綱領」。美國研究,2002年第4期,頁1-8。
佴祖吉。「克林頓政府第二任期對華政策的調整」。現代國際關係,1997年第八期,頁12-14。
肖歡容。「國際關係理論中的理性主義之爭」。國際政治,2002年第3 期,頁63-68。
沈大偉(David Shambaugh)。「中美戰略關係:從夥伴到競爭對手」。中國外交,2002年第4 期,頁37-45。
胡宗山。「西方國際關係理論中的理性主義論析」。國際政治,2004年第3期,頁23-28。
袁易。「多邊主義與安全困境下之合作:國際關係理論與美中關係」。問題與研究,第35 卷第6期,1996年6月,頁1-17。
───。「權力、利益與認知:美國與中共軍事交流之弔詭」。中美關係專題研究1998-2000抽印本,裘兆琳主編,中央研究院歐美研究所,民國91年,頁151-189。
───。「對Alexander Wendt 有關國家身份與利益分析之批判:以國際防擴散為例」。美歐季刊,第15卷第2期,民國90年,頁265-291。
袁正清。「從安全困境到安全共同體:建構主義的解析」。國際政治,2004年第1期,頁25-31。
───。「國際關係理論的行動者-結構之爭」。國際政治,2003年第9期,頁18-24。
袁明。「冷戰後美國對華政策探源—兼論美國『戰略菁英』和中美關係」。美國研究,1998年第2期,頁49-59。
───、范士明。「冷戰後美國對中國安全形象的認識」。美國研究,1995年第4期,頁1-29。
袁鵬。「九一一事件與中美關係」。現代國際關係,2001年第11期,頁19-23,63。
倪世雄、盧義民。「冷戰後中美關係初探」。復旦學報(社會科學版),1993年第4期,頁22-25。
席來旺。「建立面向21世紀的中美戰略夥伴關係」。現代國際關係,1997年第11期,頁2~6。
高岩。「在美國,誰是中國的敵人—美國國內政治腐敗正毀壞中美和平」。廣角鏡,2001年344期,10-13。
秦亞青。「國家身份、戰略文化和安全利益-關於中國與國際社會關係三個假設」。中國外交,2003年第6期,頁6-13。
陳一新。「柯林頓政府對台海兩岸政策的變與不變」。理論與政策,第7卷第2期,1993年2月,頁63-80。
莫大華。「論國際關係理論中的建構主義」。問題與研究,第38卷第9期,民國89年,頁93-109。
───。「治絲愈棼的國際關係理論研究-對黃旻華先生的評論之回應」。問題與研究,第39卷第11期,民國89年,頁95-101。
───。「國際關係理論大辯論研究的評析」。問題與研究,第39卷第12期,民國89年。
黃旻華。「評『論國際關係理論中的建構主義』」。問題與研究,第39卷第11期,民國89年,頁71-94。
黃枝連。「小布希政府的世界觀與美中關係動向-廿一世紀美國內外政策理論與實踐探索」。中國評論,2001年3月號,頁17-23。
唐世平。「作為信仰的國際政治理論」。國際政治,2004年第4期,頁27-34。
張中義。「影響美國對華政策的幾種力量」。現代國際關係,1997年第1期,頁13-16。
馮啟人。「美國必須面對崛起之中國」。海峽評論,第81期,1997年9月,頁11-19。
楊永明。「美國亞太安全戰略之理論分析」。美歐季刊,第12卷第3期,1997年秋季,頁35-71。
───。「從戰略模糊到三不政策:美國對台政策的轉變」。理論與政策,1998年第48期,頁87-105。
楊志誠。「後冷戰時期美國的中共政策」。美歐月刊,第10卷第10期,1995年10 月,頁4-22。
楊潔勉。「美國的全球戰略和中國的戰略機遇期」。中國外交,2003年第6期,頁25-30。
楊遠忠。「新帝國論-廿一世紀美國全球稱霸的理論範式」。當代亞太,2003年第1期,頁3-10。
賈慶國。「重新認識中美關係」。美國研究,1995年第1期,頁29-49。
───。「克林頓執政以來的中美關係」。美國研究,1998年第2期,頁92-112。
彭慧鸞。「柯林頓政府的東亞政策:奈伊複合式領導的理論與實踐」。美歐季刊,第12卷第3期,1997年秋季,頁73-92。
楚樹龍。「面向新世紀的中美關係戰略框架」。現代國際關係,1997年第10期,頁2-8。
劉吉。「二十一世紀中美關係的選擇」。海峽評論,第84期,1997年12月,頁29-33。
劉江永。「柯林頓訪華與中美日關係新趨向」。現代國際關係,1998年第7期,頁1-13。
趙穗生。「從和平攻勢到強制戰略:從北京的認知變化看1995-1996台海危機」。亞洲評論,總第8期,1998年秋冬卷,頁8-29。
羅致政。「美國在台海兩岸互動所扮演的角色-結構平衡者」。美歐月刊,第10卷第1期,1995年1月,頁37-53。
───。「美國『擴展民主』戰略的理論與實踐」。台灣政治學刊,第2期,1997年12月,頁191~222。
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周寶根。「中國與國際核不擴散機制的一種建構主義分析」。中國外交,2003年6月,頁14-19。
秦亞青。「國際政治的社會建構:溫特及其建構主義國際政治理論」。美歐季刊,第15 卷第2 期,2001年,頁231-264。
───。「西方國際關係學的現實主義與新現實主義理論」。外交學院學報,1996年第2期,頁40-46。
董磊。「國際關係三大理論範式與國際安全觀的建構」。南京政治學院學報,第19卷第4期,2003年7月,頁66-68.
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───。「國際關係『社會建構主義理論』評析」。美歐季刊,第15卷第2期,民國90年,頁199-229。
蘇格。「論中、美、俄關係」。國際問題研究,2002年第3期,頁5-6。
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───。「評美國國家安全戰略的調整」。國際問題研究,2002年第3期,頁5-10,22。
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四、報紙雜誌
Asiaweek
China News
China Post
Christian Science Monitor
International Herald Trubune (IHT)
Newsweek
New York Times
Washington Post
Time
中國時報
中華日報
自由時報
聯合報
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
88253026
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088253026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周煦zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曹清華zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 曹清華zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 17:47:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 17:47:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 17:47:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0088253026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33648-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 88253026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文針對冷戰結束以來的十六年間,美國政府對中共角色與關係之定位,欲探討的問題具體言之是「為什麼美國政府再一九八九年以來,對中共的關係定位會在『戰略夥伴』與『戰略對手』間發生擺盪」。本論文首先指出,理性主義雖是解釋國際關係時較慣用的工具,然而不論新現實主義、新自由制度主義均無法對此研究主題提供一套有系統的解釋;本論文繼而發現,建構主義雖承繼部分理性主義的決策模式概念,卻能對上述關係定位變動做出系統性的詮釋。
本論文共計六章:第一章通盤概述研究的動機、目的、方法,並闡明整個主題架構及限制條件。第二章勾勒出老布希、柯林頓、小布希政府對中共關係定位的變化,完成本論文的「描述分析」,作為整體論述之背景。第三章依循理性主義觀點,發現新現實主義無法解釋何以美國在「確保相對收益」的考量下會與中共採取合作;再者,按照新自由制度主義「開創絕對收益」的邏輯,卻與美國視中共為戰略對手,並陷入人權、貿易、台灣議題等爭議的情況不相符。第四章介紹建構主義的主要論點,並針對何以選定溫特的主流建構主義提出解釋,再逐一檢視建構主義的本體論、認識論、方法論、世界觀。第五章依循國際權力架構、理念等兩大參考點,驗證建構主義之解釋力。發現「亞太扇型戰略」、「多層次統一戰線」、「新保守主義」、「攻勢現實主義」等理念,是美國政府為美、「中」關係定位的重要因素。從世界觀的角度切入,如果是霍布斯的文化架構,中共會被美國視為「戰略對手」;如果是康德的文化架構,中共會被美國視為「戰略夥伴」;如果是洛克的文化架構,美國會在接觸中保持戒慎。第六章為結論,認為儘管建構主義提供一個較寬闊的解析平台,但建構主義與理性主義並非必然相斥,尋求兩個典範之整合,乃成為本研究針對後續研究所提出的建議事項之一。
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dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis addresses an issue regarding the US Government’s identification of the Chinese role as well as the bilateral relations between the two states during the past sixteen years ever since the end of the Cold War. It deals specifically with the following question: why the US administrations since 1989 have shuttled their identification of China between a strategic partner and strategic competitor? It firstly argues that rationalism, as conventionally an explanatory tool in IR, proves insufficient to provide a set of consistent answer. Unsatisfied, this thesis continues its argument that the question brought forth at the beginning can be effectively resolved, or interpreted, by constructivism, despite the constructivist rationale may not necessarily render rational choice model utterly invalid in this case.
Structurally speaking, Chapter One gives a brief with respect to the whole thematic structure inclusive of purpose of the study mentioned above and research limitations. Chapter Two demonstrates an effort of descriptive study as a set of background information by sketching out different phases of identification about relations with China that have been harbored by successive US administrations from President Bush Sr., Clinton to Bush Jr..
Chapter Three can be seen as an account of this thesis’ trying effort to explore the question per se from the rationalist perspective. The findings in Chapter Three are as follows: Neo-realism fails to explain why the US, premised upon concern of relative gains, would have cooperation with China. Neo-liberal institutionalism, following the logic of maximization of absolute gains, is inconsistent with an answer to the question of why the US would not given in on the issues of human rights and trade deficits. The above findings are suggestive. They open up the need for this thesis to observe the Sino-US diplomatic interactions from a social perspective in IR, i.e., constructivism.
Chapter Four ushers in main points of constructivism. Two arguments are therefore in order. First, it gives a justification for the choice of the mainstream of constructivism in IR advanced by Alexander Wendt. Second, to suit the purpose of this research, it funnels the ontological, epistemological, methodological arguments, world views raised by the constructivist school and thrashes out two reference points—world power structure and ideation—for further observations.
Chapter Five brings up the main body of the argument. It argues that a series of ideas such as A Fan-mode Strategic Concept in Asia Pacific, Multi-layer United Front, Neo-conservatism and Defensive Realism have been influential on the US identification of the relations with China. They in turn strike an image of Sino-US bilateral relations reflective of three kinds of culture distinguished by constructivists. In Hobbes’ terms, China can be seen as a strategic competitor. In Kant’s, China is a strategic partner. In Locke’s, the US is engaged but remains sceptical.
Chapter Six is the concluding part. It goes beyond the phenomena and moves into the theoretical realm by arguing that, although constructivism offers a broader analytic platform, rationalism and constructivism need not be exclusive. That much room for integration of the two paradigms becomes one of the recommendations for further researches.
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dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機及目的………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究方法與範圍………………………………………… 3
第三節 研究架構………………………………………………… 4
第四節 研究限制………………………………………………… 6
第二章 冷戰結束以來美對中共關係定位之調整
第一節 後冷戰時期美對中共關係的背景……………………… 7
第二節 老布希政府時期對中共關係定位……………………… 8
第三節 柯林頓政府時期對中共關係定位………………………10
第四節 小布希政府時期對中共關係定位………………………19
第五節 小結………………………………………………………23
第三章 從理性主義看美國對中共的關係定位
第一節 理性主義的思維…………………………………………25
第二節 從新現實主義看美國對中共的關係定位………………26
第三節 從新自由制度主義看美國對中共的關係定位…………32
第四節 小結………………………………………………………40
第四章 建構主義的理論與運用
第一節 國際關係建構主義的理論要點 ……………………… 42
第二節 溫特的建構主義思維……………………………………46
第三節 文獻探討及研究工具之調整……………………………52
第四節 小結………………………………………………………55
第五章 從建構主義看美國對中共關係定位與變化
第一節 建構主義權力結構觀對美、「中」關係定位之詮釋…57
第二節 建構主義理念因素對美、「中」關係定位之詮釋……65
第三節 小結………………………………………………………82
第六章 結論
第一節 研究問題之回顧…………………………………………84
第二節 理性主義對研究問題之解釋……………………………87
第三節 建構主義對研究問題之解釋……………………………90
第四節 研究發現與建議…………………………………………97
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088253026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 建構主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 理性主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新現實主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新自由制度主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 相對獲益zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 絕對獲益zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美「中」關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 戰略夥伴zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 戰略競爭者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) constructivismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) rationalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) neo-realismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) neo-liberal institutionalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) relative gainsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) absolute gainsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sino-US relationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) strategic partnershipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) strategic competitoren_US
dc.title (題名) 冷戰結束以來美國對中共關係定位調整之研究--社會建構主義之詮釋zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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