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題名 上市公司避險決定因素與經營績效之研究
作者 粘凱均
貢獻者 沈中華
粘凱均
關鍵詞 上市公司
避險
經營績效
日期 2004
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 19:07:06 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著企業國際化的腳步,享受資源有效分配的利益外,國內各產業面臨經營風險有增無減,尤其是國內的企業以外銷導向為主,更是無法避免匯率波動風險所帶來的威脅,因此大多數企業均會透過操作衍生性金融商品避險,而本研究基於台灣企業的這些性質,希望更了解台灣企業使用衍生性商品避險之行為。本文研究期間為民國90至92年,以上市公司為研究對象,排除財務報表資料不齊全者後,共有595家樣本公司。目的就在於了解國內企業目前使用衍生性金融商品之概況,及探討企業從事衍生性金融商品避險活動之動機為何,具有何種特徵的公司傾向於採取衍生性金融商品避險策略,並研究避險對公司經營績效的影響。因此本研究主要分為二大部分:使用衍生性金融商品避險之決定因素和避險對公司經營績效的影響,除利用實證分析以外,還輔以個案研究,希望能對上述之研究目的更深層的了解。

本研究的實證結果顯示,就所有上市公司而言,財務危機發生成本的高低、匯率風險的暴險部位及變異、執行避險策略的成本和避險的替代方案是決定避險與否的重要因素。個案研究的分析結果發現,財務危機發生機率的高低、來自海外營運的暴險部位及變異、執行避險策略的成本以及代理成本是台積電決定避險與否的重要因素。另外,不管是實證分析或是個案研究的結果,皆顯示公司一旦決定利用衍生性金融商品避險之下,避險對公司經營績效是有正面的幫助。
參考文獻 中文部份:
1.洪裕勝、沈宜蒨 (1999),「上市電子科技公司運用匯率衍生性金融商 品之研究」,產業金融第110期,頁63-81。
2.黃薏萍,上市公司使用衍生性金融商品避險動機與行為之研究,國立成功大學國際企業研究碩士論文,2000年6月。
3.盧婉甄,台灣電子業使用衍生性金融商品避險之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文,2001年6月。
4.陳靜修,我國上市公司衍生性金融商品使用及財務報導之實證研究,國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文,1998年6月。
5.俞海琴、周本鄂(1994),「臺灣地區上市公司董監事、關係人持股比率和公司Tobin,s Q 關係之研究」,管理評論,第13 卷,第1 期,頁79-98。
6.張旭玲,我國股票上市公司股權結構暨經營績效之研究,國立成功大學會計學研究所碩士論文,1998年6月。
7.薛明玲,台灣地區主要高科技公司財務管理策略探究,東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文,2000年6月。
8.楊明炯,半導體廠商的競爭策略與核心競爭優勢研究,國立臺灣大學EMBA 國際企業研究所碩士論文,2000年6月。
9.官坤林,台灣晶圓代工產業分析與競爭策略之研究,國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,2003年12月。
10.楊燿禎,管理者持股、風險與財務決策關聯性之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,2000年6月。
11.王興毅(2001),「從聯電與台積電看IC 代工業的競爭」,工業材料第157 期,頁67-70。
12.聯華電子股份有限公司,民國90~92年度年報。
13.台灣積體電路製造有限公司,民國90~92年度年報。
英文部份:
14.馬黛 (1998) “ Additional evidence on the determinants of hedging: the case of Taiwan.” Journal of Financial Studies, vol. 6, pp.49-63.
15.Agrawal, A. and Gershon Mandelker(1987)“Managerial incentives and corporate investment and financial decision.” Journal of Finance, vol.42 , pp.823-837 .
16.Agrawal, Anup and C. R. Knoeber (1996) “ Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between managers and shareholders.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol.31, pp.377-397
17.Allayannis, G. and Eli Ofek (2001) “Exchange rate exposure, hedging, and the use of foreign currency derivatives.” Journal of International Money and Finance, vol.20, pp.273-296.
18.Allayannis, G..and J.P. Weston (2001) “The use of foreign currency derivatives and firm market value.” Review of Financial Studies, vol.14, pp.243-276.
19.Berle and Means (1932) “ The Modern Corporation and Private Property ” , Mac-Millan, New York, N.Y..
20.Bessembinder, H. (1991) “Forward Contracts and Firm Value: Investment Incentive and Contracting Effects.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol.26, pp.519-532.
21.Benston, George J. (1985) “The self-serving management hypothesis: Some evidence.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol.7, pp.67-84.
22.Demsetz, H. and K. Lehn (1985) “The structure of corporate ownership : causes and consequences.” Journal of Political Economy, vol.93, pp.1155-1177.
23.Fama, E. F. (1980) “Agency problems and the theory of the firm .” Journal of Political Economy, vo.88, pp.288-307 .
24.Fama, E. F. and M. C. Jensen (1983) “Separation of ownership and control” Journal of Law and Economics, vol.26, pp.301-325 .
25.Geczy, C., B.A. Minton, and C. Schrand (1997) “Why firms use currency derivatives.” Journal of Finance, vol. 52, pp.1323-1354.
26.Haushalter, G.. David (2000) “Financing policy, basis risk, and corporate hedging: Evidence from oil and gas producers.” The Journal of Finance, vol. 55, pp.107-152.
27.Heckman, James J. (1979) “Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error.” Econometrica, vol. 47, pp.153-61.
28.Hermalin, Benjamin E. and Michael S. Weisbach(1991)“The effects of board composition and direct incentives on firm performance.” Financial Management, vol.20, pp.101-112 .
29.Jensen, Michael C. (1986) “agency costs of free cash flow , corporate finance and takeovers.” American Economic Review, vol. 76, pp.323-329 .
30.Jesen, M.C., and W.H. Meckling. (1976) “Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure.” Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 3, pp.305-360.
31.Jensen, M. C. and R. Ruback (1983) “The market for corporate control: The scientific evidence.” Journal of Financial Economics, vol.11, pp.5-50.
32.McConnell, John J. and Henri Servaes (1995) “Equity ownership and the two faces of debt.” Journal of Financial Economics, vol.39, pp.131-157 .
33.McFarland, Henry (1988 ) “Evaluating q as an alternative to the rate of return in measuring profitability.” Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 70, pp.614-622 .
34.Morck , Randall, Andrei Shleifer and Robert W. Vishny(1988)“Management ownership and market valuation:An empirical analysis.” , Journal of Financial Economics, vol.20, pp.293-315.
35.Miller, M., and F. Modigliani. (1958) “ The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment.” American Economic Review , vol.53, pp.261-297.
36.Mian, S. L. (1996) “Evidence on corporate hedging policy.”Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 31, pp.419-439.
37.Myers, S.C. (1977) “Determinants of Corporate Borrowings.” Journal of Financial Economics, vol.5, pp. 147-175.
38.Nance, D.R., C.W. Smith, Jr., and C.W. Smithson. (1993) “ On the determinants of corporate hedging.” Journal of Finance, vol.48, pp.267-284.
39.Oswald , S. L., and Jahera, Jr.(1991)“ The influence of ownership on performance:an empirical study” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 12 , pp.321-326.
40.Petersen, M. and S.R. Thiagarajan (2000) “ Risk Measurement and Hedging: With and Without Derivatives.” Financial Management, vol.29, pp.5-30.
41.Smith, C.W., and R.M. Stulz. (1985) “The determinants of firms’ hedging policies.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol.20, pp.391-405.
42.Smith, C.W., and J.B. Warner. (1979) “On financial contracting : An analysis of bond contracts.” Journal of Financial Economics, vol.7, pp.117-161.
43.Stulz, Rene (1990) “Managerial discretion and optimal financing policies.” Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 26, pp.3-27 .
44.Tufano, Peter (1996) “Who manages risk?An empirical examination risk management practices in the gold mining industry.” The Journal of Finance, vol.51, pp.1097-1137.
45.Warner, J.B. (1977) “Bankruptcy Costs: Some Evidence.” Journal of Finance, vol.32, pp.337-348.
46.Zimmerman J.L. and R. Watts (1983) “Agency Problems, Auditing and the Theory of the Firm.” Journal of Law and Economics, vol.26, pp.613-634.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
金融研究所
92352021
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923520211
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 沈中華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 粘凱均zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 粘凱均zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 19:07:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 19:07:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 19:07:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923520211en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34022-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92352021zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著企業國際化的腳步,享受資源有效分配的利益外,國內各產業面臨經營風險有增無減,尤其是國內的企業以外銷導向為主,更是無法避免匯率波動風險所帶來的威脅,因此大多數企業均會透過操作衍生性金融商品避險,而本研究基於台灣企業的這些性質,希望更了解台灣企業使用衍生性商品避險之行為。本文研究期間為民國90至92年,以上市公司為研究對象,排除財務報表資料不齊全者後,共有595家樣本公司。目的就在於了解國內企業目前使用衍生性金融商品之概況,及探討企業從事衍生性金融商品避險活動之動機為何,具有何種特徵的公司傾向於採取衍生性金融商品避險策略,並研究避險對公司經營績效的影響。因此本研究主要分為二大部分:使用衍生性金融商品避險之決定因素和避險對公司經營績效的影響,除利用實證分析以外,還輔以個案研究,希望能對上述之研究目的更深層的了解。

本研究的實證結果顯示,就所有上市公司而言,財務危機發生成本的高低、匯率風險的暴險部位及變異、執行避險策略的成本和避險的替代方案是決定避險與否的重要因素。個案研究的分析結果發現,財務危機發生機率的高低、來自海外營運的暴險部位及變異、執行避險策略的成本以及代理成本是台積電決定避險與否的重要因素。另外,不管是實證分析或是個案研究的結果,皆顯示公司一旦決定利用衍生性金融商品避險之下,避險對公司經營績效是有正面的幫助。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………3
第三節 研究架構………………………………………………………3
第二章 文獻回顧……………………………………………………… 4
第一節 避險的定義與內涵……………………………………………4
第二節 避險決定因素之相關理論……………………………………10
第三節 影響經營績效之相關因素……………………………………20
第四節 相關實證研究之整理…………………………………………24
第三章 研究設計………………………………………………………34
第一節 資料蒐集與樣本選擇…………………………………………34
第二節 研究假說………………………………………………………35
第三節 變數衡量………………………………………………………39
第四節 研究方法………………………………………………………45
第四章 實證分析………………………………………………………50
第一節 基本資料分析…………………………………………………50
第二節 使用衍生性金融商品之決定因素……………………………60
第三節 避險對公司經營績效之影響…………………………………68
第五章 個案研究-以聯電與台積電為例……………………………73
第一節 半導體產業分析………………………………………………73
第二節 個案公司描述…………………………………………………76
第三節 避險策略比較…………………………………………………81
第四節 財務結構比較…………………………………………………82
第六章 結論與建議……………………………………………………89
第一節 研究結論………………………………………………………89
第二節 研究限制………………………………………………………91
第三節 研究建議………………………………………………………92
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………94
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923520211en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 上市公司zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 避險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營績效zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 上市公司避險決定因素與經營績效之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.洪裕勝、沈宜蒨 (1999),「上市電子科技公司運用匯率衍生性金融商 品之研究」,產業金融第110期,頁63-81。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.黃薏萍,上市公司使用衍生性金融商品避險動機與行為之研究,國立成功大學國際企業研究碩士論文,2000年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.盧婉甄,台灣電子業使用衍生性金融商品避險之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文,2001年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.陳靜修,我國上市公司衍生性金融商品使用及財務報導之實證研究,國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文,1998年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.俞海琴、周本鄂(1994),「臺灣地區上市公司董監事、關係人持股比率和公司Tobin,s Q 關係之研究」,管理評論,第13 卷,第1 期,頁79-98。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.張旭玲,我國股票上市公司股權結構暨經營績效之研究,國立成功大學會計學研究所碩士論文,1998年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.薛明玲,台灣地區主要高科技公司財務管理策略探究,東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文,2000年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.楊明炯,半導體廠商的競爭策略與核心競爭優勢研究,國立臺灣大學EMBA 國際企業研究所碩士論文,2000年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.官坤林,台灣晶圓代工產業分析與競爭策略之研究,國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,2003年12月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.楊燿禎,管理者持股、風險與財務決策關聯性之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,2000年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.王興毅(2001),「從聯電與台積電看IC 代工業的競爭」,工業材料第157 期,頁67-70。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.聯華電子股份有限公司,民國90~92年度年報。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.台灣積體電路製造有限公司,民國90~92年度年報。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部份:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.馬黛 (1998) “ Additional evidence on the determinants of hedging: the case of Taiwan.” Journal of Financial Studies, vol. 6, pp.49-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Agrawal, A. and Gershon Mandelker(1987)“Managerial incentives and corporate investment and financial decision.” Journal of Finance, vol.42 , pp.823-837 .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Agrawal, Anup and C. R. Knoeber (1996) “ Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between managers and shareholders.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol.31, pp.377-397zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.Allayannis, G. and Eli Ofek (2001) “Exchange rate exposure, hedging, and the use of foreign currency derivatives.” Journal of International Money and Finance, vol.20, pp.273-296.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Allayannis, G..and J.P. Weston (2001) “The use of foreign currency derivatives and firm market value.” Review of Financial Studies, vol.14, pp.243-276.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Berle and Means (1932) “ The Modern Corporation and Private Property ” , Mac-Millan, New York, N.Y..zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Bessembinder, H. (1991) “Forward Contracts and Firm Value: Investment Incentive and Contracting Effects.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol.26, pp.519-532.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Benston, George J. (1985) “The self-serving management hypothesis: Some evidence.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol.7, pp.67-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.Demsetz, H. and K. Lehn (1985) “The structure of corporate ownership : causes and consequences.” Journal of Political Economy, vol.93, pp.1155-1177.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.Fama, E. F. (1980) “Agency problems and the theory of the firm .” Journal of Political Economy, vo.88, pp.288-307 .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24.Fama, E. F. and M. C. Jensen (1983) “Separation of ownership and control” Journal of Law and Economics, vol.26, pp.301-325 .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25.Geczy, C., B.A. Minton, and C. Schrand (1997) “Why firms use currency derivatives.” Journal of Finance, vol. 52, pp.1323-1354.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26.Haushalter, G.. David (2000) “Financing policy, basis risk, and corporate hedging: Evidence from oil and gas producers.” The Journal of Finance, vol. 55, pp.107-152.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27.Heckman, James J. (1979) “Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error.” Econometrica, vol. 47, pp.153-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28.Hermalin, Benjamin E. and Michael S. Weisbach(1991)“The effects of board composition and direct incentives on firm performance.” Financial Management, vol.20, pp.101-112 .zh_TW
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