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題名 企業運用派遣勞工對其經營策略與勞資關係之影響
作者 林淑雲
貢獻者 成之約
林淑雲
關鍵詞 派遣勞動
勞動彈性
派遣勞工
勞資關係
典型勞工
日期 2003
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 10:15:22 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著全球化與資訊化的影響下,企業需要注入更多的彈性於其勞動系統中,以解決國內外之高度競爭壓力。派遣勞動不但可提供企業所需的勞動彈性外,同時可免除部分雇用責任,並且讓企業具有掌控勞工之權利。本研究發現,企業運用派遣勞工的動機主要有:滿足勞動彈性之需求、減少勞動成本、作為招募員工之橋樑及需要派遣勞工之專業技術等四點。大部分受訪的企業可透過雇用派遣勞工的策略來増加競爭優勢。而在雙雇主制度與異動率高之派遣勞動本質影響下,改變了傳統的勞資關係。基本上,派遣勞工的勞動條件皆不如典型勞工。
參考文獻 一、中文部分
成之約,民89,臺灣地區派遣勞動的發展及其對勞資關係與勞動政策影響之研究(Ⅰ),行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫(計畫編號:NSC 89-2414-H-004-027)。
行政院勞工委員會編印,民84,民營事業單位雇用中高齡勞工及派遣人力調查,行政院勞工委員會。
行政院勞工委員會編印,民88,企業雇用管理調查(業務委託專案調查),行政院勞工委員會。
行政院勞工委員會編印,民89,企業雇用管理調查(雇用原住民、身心障礙者專案調查)實施計畫,行政院勞工委員會。
李誠、辛炳隆、成之約,民89,勞動市場彈性化與非典型雇用,行政院勞工委員會。
邱駿彥,民89,勞工派遣法制之研究-以日本勞工派遣法為例。臺灣勞動法學會學報,第一期,頁1-68。
張瀞云,民90,全球化與臺灣勞動受雇結構轉變。經濟情勢暨評論季刊,第6卷,第4期,頁87-96。
焦興鎧,民89,美國派遣勞動法制之研究,臺灣勞動法學會學報,第一期,頁151-200。
鄭津津,民89,美國派遣勞動法制之研究。臺灣勞動法學會學報,第一期,頁123-150。
二、英文部分
Autor, David H. 2000.“Why do temporary help firms provide free general skills training?”NBER Working Paper No. 7637, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Autor, David H., Frank Levy, & Richard J. Murnane. 1999.“Skills training in the temporary help sector: Employer motivations and worker impacts.”MIT mimeo.
Burgess, John, Earling Rasmussen, & Julia Connell. 2004.“Temporary agency work in Australia and New Zealand: out of sight and outside the regulatory net.”AIRRANZ Conference 2004 Papers.
Burtless, Gary & William T. Dickens. 1999.“The high-pressure U.S. labor market of the 1990s. Comments and discussion.”Brookings Papers on Economic Activity.
Carey, Max L. & Kim L. Hazelbaker. 1986.“Employment growth in the temporary help industry.”Monthly Labor Review (April): 37-44.
Cazes, Sandrine & Alena Nesporova. 2003. “Employment Protection Legislation (EPL) and its effects on Labour Market Performance.” International Labour Office.
Cohany, Sharon R. 1996.“Workers in alternative employment arrangements.”Monthly Labor Review (October): 31-45.
Cohen, Yinon & Yitchak Haberfeld. 1993.“Temporary help service workers: employment characteristics and wage determination.”Industrial Relations, 32(2): 272-287.
Davis-Blake, Alison & Brian Uzzi. 1993.“Determinants of employment externalization: a study of temporary workers and independent contractors.”Administrative Science Quarterly, 38(2): 195-223.
DiPrete, Thomas A., Dominique Goux, Eric Maurin, & Amelie Quesnel-Vallee. 2002.“Insecure employment relationships in flexible and regulated labor markets: a comparison of distribution and consequences in the United States and France.”Meeting of the Research Committee 28 of the International Sociological Association in Oxford, England.
Dunnewijk, Theo. 2001.“Temporary work agencies in the Netherlands: emergence and perspective.”Bureau Central de Planification (CPB), CPB Report.
Employment Policy Foundation. 2001.“High-tech independent contractors and agency temps: who they are and how they work.”Http://www.epf.org/research/newsletters/2001/ib20010124.pdf.
Estevão, Marcello & Lach Saul. 1999.“Measuring temporary labor outsourcing in U.S. Manufacturing.” Employment Policies Institute.
Estevão, Marcello & Saul Lach, 2000. “The evolution of the demand for temporary help supply employment in the United States.” In Carré, Françoise, Marianne A. Ferber, Lonnie Golden, & Stephen A. Herzenberg (editors), Nonstandard work: The nature and challenges of changing employment arrangements (pp. 123-143). Industrial Relations Research Association.
Gannon, Martin J. 1984.“Preferences of temporary workers: time, variety, and flexibility.”Monthly Labor Review (August): 26-28.
Golden, Lonnie. 1996.“The expansion of temporary help employment in the US, 1982-1992: a test of alternative economic explanations.”Applied Economics, 28: 1127-1141.
Gross, Ames. 1998.“Trends in human resources practices in Japan.”Pacific Bridge, Inc.
Gustafsson, Siv, Eiko Kenjoh, & Cécile Wetzels. 2000.“Maternity and non-standard work arrangements: panel study analyses comparing Germany, Britain, The Netherlands and Sweden.”Parper to be presented at the Conference on Nonstandard Work Arrangements in Japan, Europe and the United States, August.
Hagen, Tobias. 2002.“Do temporary workers receive risk-premiums? Assessing the wage effects of fixed-term contracts in West-Germany by matching estimators compared with parametric approaches.”Review of Labour Economics and and Industrial Relations, 16(4): 667-705.
Heckscher, Charles. 2000. “HR strategy and nonstandard work: dualism versus true mobility.” In Carré, Françoise, Marianne A. Ferber, Lonnie Golden, & Stephen A. Herzenberg (editors), Nonstandard work: Nonstandard work: The nature and challenges of changing employment arrangements (pp. 267-290). Industrial Relations Research Association.
Hoffmann, Edeltraud & Ulrich Walwei. 2000.“The change in work arrangements in Denmark and Germany: erosion or renaissance of standards?”Conference on Nonstandard Work Arrangements in Japan, Europe, and the United States.
Houseman, Susan N. 1997.“Temporary, part-time and contract employment in the United States: a report on the W.E. Upjohn Institute`s Employer Survey on flexible staffing policies.”Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
Houseman, Susan N. 1999.“The policy implications of nonstandard work arrangements.”W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
Houseman, Susan N. 2000.“Why employers use flexible staffing arrangements: evidence from an establishment survey.”Upjohn Institute Staff Working Paper No. 01-67.
Houseman, Susan N. 2001.“The benefits implication of recent trends in flexible staffing arrangements.”Pension Research Council Working Paper No.2001-19.
Houseman, Susan N. & Machiko Osawa. 2000.“The growth of nonstandard employment in Japan and the United States: a comparison of causes and consequences.”Paper prepared for Nonstandard Work Arrangements in Japan, Europe and the United States.
Houseman, Susan N., Arne L. Kalleberg, & George A. Erickcek. 2001.“The role of temporary help employment in tight labor markets.”Upjohn Institute Staff Working Paper No. 01-73.
Japan Extenal Trade Organization. 2000. “The changing service industries of Japan.” Japan Extenal Trade Organization (JETRO).
Japan Institute of Labor. 2002.“Japan Labor Bulletin.”Japan Labor Bulletin, 41(4): 1-16.
Japan Institute of Labor. 2003.“Japan Labor Bulletin.”Japan Labor Bulletin, 42(4): 1-12.
Kalleberg, Arne L. & Jeremy Reynolds. “Organization size and flexible staffing arrangements in the United States.” In Carré, Françoise, Marianne A. Ferber, Lonnie Golden, & Stephen A. Herzenberg (editors), Nonstandard work: The nature and challenges of changing employment arrangements (pp. 145-165). Industrial Relations Research Association.
Kalleberg, Arne L. 2001.“Organizing flexibility: the flexible firm in a new century.”British Journal of Industrial Relations, 39(4): 479-504.
Kalleberg, Arne L., Barbara F. Reskin, & Ken Hudson. 2000.“Bad jobs in America: standard and nonstandard employment relations and job quality in the United States.”American Sociological Review, 65: 256-278.
Kleiman, Lawrence S. 1999. Human resource management : a managerial tool for competitive advantage. South-Western College Pub.
Kojima, Noriaki & Keiko Fujikawa. 2000.“Non-standard work arrangements in japan and the U.S. from legal perspective.”Parper to be presented at the Conference on Nonstandard Work Arrangements in Japan, Europe and the United States, August.
Kundu, Krishna. 2000.“Temporary work: a catalyst for a stronger economy.”Employment Trends (June); 1-6.
Laird, Karylee & Nicolas Williams. 1996.“Employment growth in the temporary help supply industry.”Journal of Labor Research, 17(4): 663-681.
Lyons, Max. 1999.“Long-term temps: a rare breed.”Http://www.epf.org/backg/b990712.htm.
Mangum, Garth, Donald Mayall, & Kristin Nelson. 1985.“The temporary help industry: a response to the dual internal labor market.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 38(4): 599-611.
Mathis, Robert L. & John H. Jackson. 1997. Human resource management. Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN : West Publishing Company.
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Mello, Jeffrey. 2002. Strategic Human Resource Management. South-Western Publishing.
Moore, Mack A. 1965.“The temporary help service industry: historical development, operation, and scope.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 18: 554-569.
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Osterman, Paul. 1994.“How common is workplace transformation and who adopts it.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 47(2): 173-188.
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Purcell, John, Kate Purcell, & Stephanie Tailby. 2003.“Agency temporary work: here today, gone tomorrow?”Paper for IIRA Congress.
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Schömann, Isabelle & Klaus Schömann. 2000.“In search of a new framework for flexibility: (re)regulation of non standard employment relationships in the EU.”Parper to be presented at the Conference on Nonstandard Work Arrangements in Japan, Europe and the United States, August.
Segal Lewis M. & Daniel G. Sullivan. 1997.“The growth of temporary services work.”Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(2): 117-136.
Smith, Vicki. 1997.“New forms of work organization.”Annual Review of Sociology, 23: 315-339.
Storrie, Donald. 2002.“Temporary agency work in the European Union.”European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1999.“Contingent and Alternative Work Arrangements.”U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2001.“Contingent and alternative employment arrangements.”U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Uzzi, Brian & Zoe I. Barsness. 1998.“Contingent employment in British establishments: organizational determinants of the use of fixed-term hires and part-time workers.”Social Forces, 76(3): 967-1005.
Ward, Kevin G., Damian Grimshaw, Jill Rubery, & Huw Beynon. 2001.“Dilemmas in the management of temporary work agency staff.”Human Resource Management Journal , 11(4): 3-21.
Williams, Harry B. 1989.“What temporary workers earn: findings from new BLS survey.”Monthly Labor Review (March): 3-6.
Woods, Saralee T. 1998. Executive temping : a guide for professionals. New York: J. Wiley & Sons.
描述 國立政治大學
勞工研究所
89262005
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089262005
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 成之約zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林淑雲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林淑雲zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 10:15:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 10:15:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 10:15:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0089262005en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34431-
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 勞工研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89262005zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著全球化與資訊化的影響下,企業需要注入更多的彈性於其勞動系統中,以解決國內外之高度競爭壓力。派遣勞動不但可提供企業所需的勞動彈性外,同時可免除部分雇用責任,並且讓企業具有掌控勞工之權利。本研究發現,企業運用派遣勞工的動機主要有:滿足勞動彈性之需求、減少勞動成本、作為招募員工之橋樑及需要派遣勞工之專業技術等四點。大部分受訪的企業可透過雇用派遣勞工的策略來増加競爭優勢。而在雙雇主制度與異動率高之派遣勞動本質影響下,改變了傳統的勞資關係。基本上,派遣勞工的勞動條件皆不如典型勞工。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭
摘要
目錄
圖目錄
表目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究方法與流程 5
第三節 研究限制 8
第二章 派遣勞動之意涵與發展 9
第一節 派遣勞動之意涵 9
第二節 派遣勞動之特性 14
第三節 派遣勞動之發展背景 19
第四節 派遣勞動之發展概況 33
第五節 小結 46
第三章 派遣勞工之運用對企業經營與勞資關係之影響 56
第一節 企業雇用派遣勞工之動機 56
第二節 派遣勞工運用之策略 71
第三節 企業與派遣勞工之勞資關係 75
第四節 小結 91
第四章 實證發現與分析 93
第一節 派遣勞動之基本資料 95
第二節 派遣勞動與企業經營策略 104
第三節 派遣勞動與勞資關係 115
第四節 小結 130
第五章 結論與建議 133
第一節 結論 133
第二節 建議 140
參考文獻 142
附錄一 149
附錄二 157
附錄三 163
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089262005en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 派遣勞動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 勞動彈性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 派遣勞工zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 勞資關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 典型勞工zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 企業運用派遣勞工對其經營策略與勞資關係之影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 成之約,民89,臺灣地區派遣勞動的發展及其對勞資關係與勞動政策影響之研究(Ⅰ),行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫(計畫編號:NSC 89-2414-H-004-027)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院勞工委員會編印,民84,民營事業單位雇用中高齡勞工及派遣人力調查,行政院勞工委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院勞工委員會編印,民88,企業雇用管理調查(業務委託專案調查),行政院勞工委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院勞工委員會編印,民89,企業雇用管理調查(雇用原住民、身心障礙者專案調查)實施計畫,行政院勞工委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李誠、辛炳隆、成之約,民89,勞動市場彈性化與非典型雇用,行政院勞工委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱駿彥,民89,勞工派遣法制之研究-以日本勞工派遣法為例。臺灣勞動法學會學報,第一期,頁1-68。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張瀞云,民90,全球化與臺灣勞動受雇結構轉變。經濟情勢暨評論季刊,第6卷,第4期,頁87-96。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 焦興鎧,民89,美國派遣勞動法制之研究,臺灣勞動法學會學報,第一期,頁151-200。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭津津,民89,美國派遣勞動法制之研究。臺灣勞動法學會學報,第一期,頁123-150。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Autor, David H. 2000.“Why do temporary help firms provide free general skills training?”NBER Working Paper No. 7637, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Autor, David H., Frank Levy, & Richard J. Murnane. 1999.“Skills training in the temporary help sector: Employer motivations and worker impacts.”MIT mimeo.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgess, John, Earling Rasmussen, & Julia Connell. 2004.“Temporary agency work in Australia and New Zealand: out of sight and outside the regulatory net.”AIRRANZ Conference 2004 Papers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burtless, Gary & William T. Dickens. 1999.“The high-pressure U.S. labor market of the 1990s. Comments and discussion.”Brookings Papers on Economic Activity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carey, Max L. & Kim L. Hazelbaker. 1986.“Employment growth in the temporary help industry.”Monthly Labor Review (April): 37-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cazes, Sandrine & Alena Nesporova. 2003. “Employment Protection Legislation (EPL) and its effects on Labour Market Performance.” International Labour Office.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohany, Sharon R. 1996.“Workers in alternative employment arrangements.”Monthly Labor Review (October): 31-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, Yinon & Yitchak Haberfeld. 1993.“Temporary help service workers: employment characteristics and wage determination.”Industrial Relations, 32(2): 272-287.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis-Blake, Alison & Brian Uzzi. 1993.“Determinants of employment externalization: a study of temporary workers and independent contractors.”Administrative Science Quarterly, 38(2): 195-223.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DiPrete, Thomas A., Dominique Goux, Eric Maurin, & Amelie Quesnel-Vallee. 2002.“Insecure employment relationships in flexible and regulated labor markets: a comparison of distribution and consequences in the United States and France.”Meeting of the Research Committee 28 of the International Sociological Association in Oxford, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunnewijk, Theo. 2001.“Temporary work agencies in the Netherlands: emergence and perspective.”Bureau Central de Planification (CPB), CPB Report.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Employment Policy Foundation. 2001.“High-tech independent contractors and agency temps: who they are and how they work.”Http://www.epf.org/research/newsletters/2001/ib20010124.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Estevão, Marcello & Lach Saul. 1999.“Measuring temporary labor outsourcing in U.S. Manufacturing.” Employment Policies Institute.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Estevão, Marcello & Saul Lach, 2000. “The evolution of the demand for temporary help supply employment in the United States.” In Carré, Françoise, Marianne A. Ferber, Lonnie Golden, & Stephen A. Herzenberg (editors), Nonstandard work: The nature and challenges of changing employment arrangements (pp. 123-143). Industrial Relations Research Association.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gannon, Martin J. 1984.“Preferences of temporary workers: time, variety, and flexibility.”Monthly Labor Review (August): 26-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Golden, Lonnie. 1996.“The expansion of temporary help employment in the US, 1982-1992: a test of alternative economic explanations.”Applied Economics, 28: 1127-1141.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gross, Ames. 1998.“Trends in human resources practices in Japan.”Pacific Bridge, Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gustafsson, Siv, Eiko Kenjoh, & Cécile Wetzels. 2000.“Maternity and non-standard work arrangements: panel study analyses comparing Germany, Britain, The Netherlands and Sweden.”Parper to be presented at the Conference on Nonstandard Work Arrangements in Japan, Europe and the United States, August.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hagen, Tobias. 2002.“Do temporary workers receive risk-premiums? Assessing the wage effects of fixed-term contracts in West-Germany by matching estimators compared with parametric approaches.”Review of Labour Economics and and Industrial Relations, 16(4): 667-705.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heckscher, Charles. 2000. “HR strategy and nonstandard work: dualism versus true mobility.” In Carré, Françoise, Marianne A. Ferber, Lonnie Golden, & Stephen A. Herzenberg (editors), Nonstandard work: Nonstandard work: The nature and challenges of changing employment arrangements (pp. 267-290). Industrial Relations Research Association.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoffmann, Edeltraud & Ulrich Walwei. 2000.“The change in work arrangements in Denmark and Germany: erosion or renaissance of standards?”Conference on Nonstandard Work Arrangements in Japan, Europe, and the United States.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Houseman, Susan N. 1997.“Temporary, part-time and contract employment in the United States: a report on the W.E. Upjohn Institute`s Employer Survey on flexible staffing policies.”Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Houseman, Susan N. 1999.“The policy implications of nonstandard work arrangements.”W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.zh_TW
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