| dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭代基 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Shaw, Dai Gee | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 王馨珮 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Wang, Hsin Pei | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 王馨珮 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Wang, Hsin Pei | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 10:59:46 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 10:59:46 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 10:59:46 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094255018 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34715 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 財政研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94255018 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本文以最適控制理論證明，獎勵再生能源產出之政策，應以再生能源淨能源產出做為獎勵的基礎，而非現行以再生能源總能源產出做為獎勵基礎之模式。這裡的淨能源產出，指的是再生能源廠商生產出之再生能源，減去生產再生能源時所用的能源投入。本文首先將社會最適情況下的總能源產出分別與以淨能源產出和總能源產出為獎勵政策基礎之價格與數量政策下之總能源產出作比較，提出獎勵再生能源產出的政策，需以淨能源產出做為獎勵的基礎，而非現行以總能源產出作為基礎的政策，接著，在以淨能源產出為基礎的政策下，探討環境外部性與防治成本以及研究發展的議題。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | By the optimal control theory, this paper proves that policies on encouraging the production of renewable energy should be based on its net output or net energy instead of on its gross output or gross energy. Here net energy is defined as the surplus of renewable energy output minus energy input from its production. This paper first compares the optimal gross output of the renewable energy under the social optimal condition with the gross outputs under the price-based policy instrument and the quantity-based policy instrument based on net energy output and gross energy output, respectively, suggesting that policy instruments used to encourage the production of renewable energy should be based on its net output instead of on its gross output. Finally, it probes the cases of environmental externality and R&D based on the net output of renewable energy. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………...1第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………………………………..1一、 問題背景………………………………………………….………..….....1二、 研究目的……………………………………………………….…...…....3第二節 研究方法與架構…………………………………………………...….…..4第二章 再生能源政策工具………………………...……………………..…..…6第一節 數量面再生能源政策工具………………………………….…….…..…..6一、 競標制度…………………………………………………..……….…....6二、 可再生能源配比與可交易綠色權證……………………...…………....7第二節 價格面再生能源政策工具...……………………………...………….….10一、 補貼…………………………………………………...…………….…10二、 躉購費率…………………………………………………...……….…10第三節 價量政策比較與技術進步………………………………………………12第四節 我國及歐美獎勵再生能源政策工具……………………………………14一、 台灣……………………………………………………………………..14二、 英國……………………………………………………………………..17三、 德國……………………………………………………………………..19四、 美國……………………………………………………………………..20第三章 文獻回顧………………………………………………………………...24第一節 淨能源分析………………………………………………………………24第二節 再生能源生產之外部成本………………………………………………37第三節 淨能源政策分析與環境外部性之模型文獻……………………………39一、 淨能源基本模型………………………………………………………..39二、 淨能源分析與外部性結合……………………………………………..40第四章 基本理論模型…………………………………………………………..44第一節 淨能源產出與廠商利潤………………………………………………….45一、 淨能源產出模型……………………………….......................................45二、 廠商利潤－生產函數與成本函數………………………………...........47第二節 社會最適模型…………………………………………………………….48第三節 價格政策…………………………………………………...……………..54一、 以淨能源產出為基礎的價格政策………………………...……………54二、 以總能源產出為基礎的價格政策………………………...……………56第四節 數量政策………………………………………………………………..58一、 以淨能源產出為基礎之數量政策……………………………………58二、 以總能源產出為基礎之數量政策……………………………………60第五章 理論模型延伸………………………………………………………...62第一節 環境外部性與防治成本………………………………………………..62第二節 技術進步………………………………………………………………..69第六章 結論與限制……………………………………………………………77參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………...79 圖 目 錄圖1-1 論文架構圖.........................................................................................................5圖2-1 競標市場.............................................................................................................7圖2-2 可交易權證市場之運作.....................................................................................9圖2-3 躉購市場費率...................................................................................................11圖2-4 再生能源基金收支示意圖...............................................................................16圖3-1 能源淨產出與外部性間的關係.......................................................................42圖3-2 保證價格(躉購費率)政策對再生能源產出的影響.........................................43圖4-1 總能源、淨能源與能源投入間的關係...........................................................46 表 目 錄表2-1 美國生質能源補貼類別............................................................................21表2-2 參與再生能源配比制之美國各州及其再生能源占比............................22表3-1 生產一加侖玉米酒精時未扣除副產品能源額度之EROI......................26表3-2 生產一加侖玉米酒精時扣除副產品能源額度之EROI..........................27表3-3 生產玉米每公頃所需成本與能源投入(美國).........................................29表3-4 用玉米生產一加侖純度95％的酒精所需之能源投入及成本…….…..30表3-5 以玉米作為原料生產一公升的酒精之EROI..........................................33表3-6 以纖維植物作原料生產一公升的酒精之EROI......................................35 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094255018 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 最適控制理論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 淨能源 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 研究發展 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 邊做邊學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Optimal control theory | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Net energy | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | R&D | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Learning-by-doing | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 再生能源發展政策工具之獎勵基礎 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | A Study of Policy Base to Promote Renewable Energy Production | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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