| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳香梅 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 林珮筠 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 林珮筠 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 11:00:54 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 11:00:54 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 11:00:54 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0095255013 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34723 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 財政研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95255013 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 隨著全球暖化問題日益嚴重，許多歐洲國家於1990年代遂進行一連串的綠色稅制改革，盼透過課徵環境稅的方式有效改善環境問題；本研究即以綠色稅制改革的先驅者—歐洲15國作為研究對象，觀察期間為1995年至2005年，利用計量方法探討能源相關稅制對溫室氣體減量之真實效果。 研究發現課徵碳稅、能源稅等與污染排放相關之環境稅，確實能有效降低二氧化碳等溫室氣體的排放量；但以車輛為稅基的交通運輸稅類別環境稅則未能產生改善環境的作用。此外，研究結果顯示提高能源價格亦有助於降低二氧化碳等溫室氣體之排放量，而能源密度、發電結構及工業導向之產業結構皆為提高二氧化碳等溫室氣體之重要因素；且全部的國家皆因各自的天然環境等特質而產生二氧化碳等溫室氣體排放量固定效果。 根據實證結果，本研究提出以下建議：一、 世界各國皆應加快腳步研擬一套因地制宜的綠色稅制，；亦可將能源相關環境稅之課徵與能源價格調升交互運用。二、 應著重於直接對污染排放及燃料使用課稅，且可考慮廢除沒有實際改善環境效果的車輛稅、牌照稅等交通運輸稅。三、 需深入思考經濟發展與環境永續發展間的抵換關係，若遇開發中國家礙於經濟發展需求及國家能力而無法於短期內轉型之情況，已開發國家亦應遵循京都議定書之相關內容及規定，盡力予以協助。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 .................................................................................................. 1第一節 研究背景與動機 ........................................................................................ 1第二節 研究目的與範圍 ........................................................................................ 2第三節 研究方法 .................................................................................................... 3第四節 研究架構 .................................................................................................... 4第二章 文獻回顧 .......................................................................................... 5第一節 理論模型 .................................................................................................. 5第二節計量經濟與數理規劃模型 ......................................................................... 10第三節 其他總體經濟模型 .................................................................................. 14第四節 本章小結 ................................................................................................ 177第三章 國際組織與歐盟對抗氣候變遷的努力 ......................................... 21第一節 聯合國氣候變遷綱要公約與京都議定書 ................................................ 22第二節 歐盟15國及挪威之綠色稅制改革 ......................................................... 25第三節 溫室氣體減量情形 .................................................................................. 37第四章 實證模型設定 ................................................................................ 40第一節 結合橫斷面與時間資料的迴歸模型 ....................................................... 40第二節 實證模型設定 ........................................................................................ 45第五章 模型檢測與實證結果分析 ............................................................. 53第一節 敘述統計分析 .......................................................................................... 53第二節 實證模型檢驗 .......................................................................................... 55第三節 實證結果分析 .......................................................................................... 60第四節 經濟成長與溫室氣體污染量之關聯性.......................................... 64第五節 本章小結 .................................................................................................. 68IV第六章 結論與建議 .................................................................................... 70第一節 研究結論 .................................................................................................. 70第二節 政策建議 .................................................................................................. 71第三節 研究限制及後續研究方向 ....................................................................... 73參考文獻 ..................................................................................................... 74附錄A ......................................................................................................... 80 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255013 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 綠色稅制改革 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 全球暖化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 環境政策 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 固定效果模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 能源相關稅制對溫室氣體減量之成效探討 -歐洲十五國之實證研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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