1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 學術產出
  3. College of Social Science
  4. Theses
  5. Item

學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 中國的中亞能源政策之俄羅斯因素
Russian Factor in China`s Energy Policy in Central Asia
作者 沈思琪
Cemiloglu, Sezgi
貢獻者 王定士
Wang, Ding Shu
沈思琪
Cemiloglu, Sezgi
關鍵詞 中亞
中國
俄羅斯
能源安全
能源政策
石油
天然氣
Central Asia
China
Russia
Energy Security
Energy Policy
Oil
Natural Gas
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 11:38:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 An analysis of the Russian factor in China’s energy policy in Central Asia shows that the importance of energy abundant region Central Asia is getting increased as the world oil demand goes up and the instability in the Middle East gets into a more serious position. As the second largest consumer of energy, China is getting more interested in this region. China’s reluctance to become excessively tied to the Middle East as a source of oil also is another reason that turns China’s face to Central Asia. Not being the only one who is starving for energy makes China to face with other great states (Russia and the US) who has the common interests with China in the region. Therefore, in order to understand China’s energy policy in Central Asia, one has to consider about the policies of other great states in the region. This study focuses on Russian factor in China’s energy policy in Central Asia. There is no doubt that, Russia’s policy in the region has a great effect in China’s every tactic in the region, but today’s one supreme power has an enormous effect on both of the states in the region. The main conclusion of the analysis is that Sino-Russia relations are likely to be more cooperative than competitive. Russia, with its abundant energy resources, is a very good partner that China can get into an energy-trade relationship with. They both are against the US influence in the region. Sino-Russian relations are likely to remain stable in the short and medium term, based on a convergence of interests. The happy state of the relationship may end in the longer term when both side dont need eachother in economic terms. China-US and US -Russia relations are more competitive than cooperative. So there is a big struggle for energy among these three great states. Energy rich Central Asian states’ -Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan- more pragmatic policies make these trilateral relations more complex.
參考文獻 
Books
Allison, Roy, and Lena Johnson,eds. 2001. Central Asian Security: The New International Context. London/Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Auty, Richard M. & Indra de Soysa, eds. 2006. Energy, Wealth and Governance in the Caucasus and Central Asia: Lessons Not Learned. London& New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
BP Amoco. June 2007. Statistical Review of World Energy.
Buzan, Barry.1991. People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era. Second Edition. Harvester Wheatsheaf: Hertfordshire.
Buzan, Barry, and Ole Wæver. 2003. Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Byrd, Willam, Martin Raiser and Anton Dobronogov. 2006. Economic Cooperation in the Wider Central Asia Region, World Bank.
Croissant, Michael P., and Bulent Aras, eds.1999. Oil and Geopolitics in the Caspian Sea Region. London: Praeger.
Cummings, Sally N. eds. 2003. Oil, Transition and Security in Central Asia. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Dillion, Michael. 2004. Xinjiang-China’s Muslim Far Northwest. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Dorian, James P. 2001. Oil and Gas in Central Asia and Northwest China. London: CWC Publishing.
Dongfeng, Ren. 2003. The Central Asia policies of China, Russia and the USA, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization process: a view from China. Stockholm: International Peace Research Institute.
Downs, Erica S. 2000. China’s Quest for Energy Security. California:RAND.
Ebel, Robert. 2005. China’s Energy Future: The Middle Kingdom seeks its Place in the Sun. Washington, D.C.: The Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Fueller, Graham, and Fredrik Starr. 2003. The Xinjiang Problem. Central Asia- Caucasus Institute: Johns Hopkins University.
Hill, Fiona, and Regine Spector. 2001. The Caspian Basin and Asian Energy Markets. Washington D.C: The Brookings Institution.
International Energy Agency (IEA). 2002. Developing China’s Natural Gas Market: The Energy Policy Challenges. Paris.
International Energy Agency (IEA). 2004. World Energy Look. Paris
Kleveman, Lutz. 2003. The New Great Game. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.
Legvold, Robert, ed. 2003. Thinking Strategically: The Major Powers, Kazakhstan, and the Central Asian Nexus. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Linklater, Andrew. 1995. Neo-realism in Theory and Practice. In Ken Booth and Steve Smith eds. International Relations Theory Today, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Rosecrance, Richard. 1986. The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World. New York: Basic Books.
Shiells, Clinton R. 2003. FDI and the Investment Climate in the CIS Countries, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
Stern, Jonathan P. 2005. The Future of Russian Gas and Gazprom. New York: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.
Sullivan, Michael P. 2002. Theories of International Relations – Transition vs. Persistence. Palgrave Macmillian. New York: Hampshire.
Sutter, Robert G. 2005. China’s Rise in Asia: Promises and Perils. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Vaclav, Smil. 2004. China’s Past, China’s Future: Energy, Food, Environment. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Yeung, Y. M., and Jianfa Shen, eds. 2004. Developing China’s West: A Critical Path to Balanced National Development. The Chinese University Press: Hong Kong.
Zhang, Y., and Rouben Azizian, eds. 1998. Ethnic Challenges Beyond Borders: The Chinese and Russian Perspectives of the Central Asian Conundrum. St. Antony`s-Macmillan Series, Macmillan & St. Martins, Basingstoke and New York.
Journals
n.a. 2000. “Pipeline will move Siberian crude oil to China.” Oil & Gas Journal. 98,24 (June 12):75
n.a. 2004. “Lun Zhonguo Shiyou Anquan” (論中國的石油安全， On the Petroleum Security of China). 2004. Shiyou Huagong Jishu Jingji (石油化工技術經濟Journal of Petrochemical Technology and Economics). Vol.3.
n.a. 2005. “China and Central Asia: A New Great Game or Traditional Vassals.” Journal of Contemporary China, November: 569-584.
n.a. 2006. “Putin: Private Oil Companies to Remain Private.” FSU Oil & Gas Monitor. February 1.
Andrews-Speed, Philip. 2005. “China`s Energy Woes: Running on Empty.” Far Eastern Economic Review. 168,6 (June): 13-17
Antonenko, Oksano, and Kathyrn Pinnick. 2003. “Russia’s Foreign and Security Policy in Central Asia: The Regional Perspective.” The IISS Russian Regional Perspectives Journal for Foreign and Security Policy. 1,2: 4-13.

Cohen, Benjamin J. 1990. “Review: The Political Economy of International Trade.” International Organization. (Spring):261-281.
De Franchesci, Jela. 2006. “Playing Oil Politics in the Caspian Sea.” Voice of America. Washington, D.C.(June 26).
Fine Daniel I. 2006. “The Geopolitics of Energy: Petro-States, Mega-Consumers and Security at Risk.” Fletcher School Lecture. (April 27).

Gawdat, Bahgat. 2007. “China’s Energy Policy: Strategic Implications.” Middle East Economic Survey. 49,3 (January).
Gladney, Dru. 2003. “Islam in China: Accommodation or Separatism.” The China Quarterly. (June): 451-467.
Gulick, John. 2004. “The Regional and Global Geopolitics of Russo-Chinese
Crude Oil Transport.” Paper presented at the Third Annual Conference of the
Global Studies Association, Brandeis University, Massachusetts (April).
Hancock, Kathleen J. 2006. “Escaping Russia, Looking to China: Turkmenistan Pins Hopes on China’s Thirst for Natural Gas.” China and Eurasia Quarterly. 4,3 : 67-87.
Kong, Bo. 2005. “An Anatomy of China’s Energy Insecurity and Its Strategies.” Springfield: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory operated by Battelle for the United States Department of Energy.
Mao, Huei-Ming. 2003. “The US-China- Russia Strategic Triangle Relationship since the Beginning of the Bush Administration.” Tamkang Journal of International Affairs. 8,3 (January): 77-114.
Milov, Vladimir. 2005. “Russia in Global Affairs.” Global Energy Agenda. 3,4 (October/December): 60-68.
Norling, Nickolas. 2006. “Russia’s Energy Leverage over China and the Sinopec-Rosneft Deal.” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly. 4,4: 31-38.

Weitz, Richard. 2006. “Averting a New Great Game in Central Asia.” Washington Quarterly. 29, 3 (Summer):155-167.
Xia, Yi-Shan. 2002. “Dangqian Guoji Nengyuan Xingshi he Zhongguo Nengyuan Zhanlue” (當前國際能源形勢和中國能源戰略，Current International Energy Situation and China’s Energy Strategy). Heping yu Fazhan (和平與發展，Peace and Development). No.2: 36-39.
Yergin, Daniel. 2006. “Ensuring Energy Security.” Foreign Affairs. 65,2 (March/April): 69-82.
Ziegler, Charles E. and Henry B., Lyon. 2002. “The Politics of Nuclear Waste in Russia.” Problems of Post Communism. 49,4 (July/August): 33-43.
Zweig, David and Jianhai Bi. 2005. “China’s Global Hunt for Energy.” Foreign Affairs. 84, 5 (September/October): 25-36.
Newspapers
n.a. 2000. “Fueling China’s Growth.” New York Times, December 24.
n.a. 2003. “China’s Mineral Resources Shortage Endangers Its National Security.” Phoenix TV, January 13.
Buck, Tobias and Neil Buckley. 2006. “Russian Parliament Vote Backs Gazprom Export Monopol.” Financial Times, June16, A13.
Yergin, Daniel. 2006. “What does Energy Security Really Mean?” The Wall Street Journal, March 11, A12.
Ying, Diao. 2007 “Trade Surplus Large But Slowing in 2007.” China Daily. May 8.
Internet Sources
n.a. 2001.“U.S., China Recognize International Terrorism as Threat.” Retrieved from: The United States Department of State Official Website: http://www.usinfo.state.gov. (accessed on 9 May 2007).
n.a. 2002. “Anti China Sentiment Plays Into Duma Vote.” Strategic Forecasting, December 16. 2002. Retrieved from: http://www.stratfor.com/products/premium/read_article.php?id=208366. (accessed on 10 April 2007).
n.a. 2005. “Energy”. The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia Website, May. Retrieved from: www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_217.htm. (accessed on 12 May 2007).
n.a. 2005a. “President Nazarbayev Calls for Need of Accelerated Economic, Political Reforms, Drastic Upgrade in Life.” Kazakhstan’s Echo, February 23. Retrieved from: www.homestead.com/prosites-kazakhembus/echo13.html. (accessed on 12 June 2007).
n.a.2006. “China Carried Away by Kazakh Pipelines.” Russia’s Daily Online, April 14. Retrieved from: http://www.kommersant.com/p666526/r_500/China_Carried_Away_by_Kazakh_Pipelines/. (accessed on 12 May 2007).
n.a. 2006a. “External Relations: The EU’s Relations with Kazakhstan.” European Commission, June. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/kazakhstan/intro/index.htm. (accessed on 13 June 2007).
n.a. 2007. “Analysis of China’s Import and Export.” Xinhua News Agency, March 26. Retrieved from: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/chinainstitute/nav03.cfm?nav03=58471&nav02=57277&nav01=57272. (accessed on 2 May 2007).
n.a 2007a. “China, Turkmenistan Sign Landmark Gas Deal.” News Central Asia, July 18. Retrieved from: http://www.newscentralasia.net/Regional-News/129.html. (accessed on 21 July 2007).
n.a. 2007b. “The Energy Champion.” Weekend Economist, May 12. Retrieved from: http://weekendeconomist.blogspot.com/2007/05/63-energy-champion.html. (accessed on 13 June 2007).
n.a. 2007c. “Kazakhs plan to link Chinese pipeline to Caspian Sea.” Reuters News, June. Retrieved from: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/chinainstitute/nav03.cfm?nav03=61777&nav02=57358&nav01=57272. (accessed on 29 June 2007).
n.a. 2007d. “New Leader Promises Russia Better Energy Ties.” Independent Online, February 15. Retrieved from: http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_World&set_id=1&click_id=3&art_id=qw1171528202727B236 ( accessed on 23 May 2007).
n.a. 2007e. “PetroChina likely to Import Turkmenistan Natural Gas.” Xinhua News Agency, February 28. Retrieved From: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/chinainstitute/nav03.cfm?nav03=57359&nav02=57358&nav01=57272. (accessed on 12 May 2007).
n.a. 2007f. “Putin Says No Link Between Energy and Foreign Policy.”. Russian News and Information Agency, May 31. Retrieved from: http://en.rian.ru/world/20070531/66426690.html. (accessed on 24 May 2007).
n.a. 2007g. “Sudan and China a troubling Relationship.” WordPress, April 23. Retrieved from: http://governingenergy.wordpress.com/2007/04/23/sudan-china-a-troubling-relationship/. (accessed on 12 May 2007).
n.a. 2007h. “Venezuela Transports 200,000 Barrels of Petroleum to China Daily.” 2007. Xinhua News Agency, April 2. Retrieved from: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/chinainstitute/nav03.cfm?nav03=59886&nav02=58460&nav01=57272. (accessed on 12 July 2007).
Abdurasulov, Abdujalil. 2007. “Turkmenistan: Multiple Gas Pipelines Still Possible.” May 24. Retrieved from: http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/may2007/2007-05-24-02.asp. (accessed on 24 June 2007).
Blank, Stephen. 2004. “Xinjiang and China`s strategy in Central Asia.” World Tibet Network News, April 3. Retrieved from: http://www.tibet.ca/en/wtnarchive/2004/4/6_2.html. (accessed on 21 May 2007).
Breffni, O’Rourke. 2007. “Eurasia: Europe Urged to Diversify Oil, Gas Supplies away from Russia.” Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, May 15. Retrieved from: http://www.rferl.org/reports/FullReport.aspx?report=568&id=2007/05/568-07-07#622163. ( accessed on 13 June 2007).
Case Studies: Caspian Pipeline Consortium. The PBN Company web page: http://www.pbnco.com/eng/clients/cpc/index.php. (accessed on 15 May 2007).
Chanlett, Avery Emma. 2005. “Rising Energy Competition and Energy Security in Northeast Asia: Issues for US Policy.” (CRS Report for Congress). Retrieved from http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32466.pdf. (accessed on 20 May 2007).
Cohen, Ariel. 2006. “US interests and Central Asia Energy Security.” Heritage Foundation. Retrieved from: http://www.heritage.org/research/RussiaandEurasia/bg1984.cfm. (accessed on 20 May 2007).
EIA (Energy Information Administration). 2002. Kazakhstan: Oil and Natural Gas Exports. Retrieved from www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/kazaexpo.html. (accessed on 12 April 2007).
EIA (Energy Information Administration). 2003. Country Analysis Briefs: Monthly Energy Chronology. Retrieved from: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/chrn2003.html. (accessed on 12 April 2007).
EIA (Energy Information Administration). 2007. Country Analysis Briefs: Russia. Retrieved from http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Russia/Oil.html. (Accessed on 12 June 2007).
Gelb, Bernard A. 2006. Caspian Oil and Gas: Production and Prospects. (CRS Report for Congress). Retrieved from: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/74906.pdf. (accessed on 12 May 2007).
Hill, Fiona. 2001. “The Caucasus and Central Asia: How the United States and Its Allies can Stave off a Crisis.” Brookings Institution. Retrieved from: http://www.brook.edu/comm/policybriefs/pb80.htm. (accessed on 10 June 2007).
Kimmage, Daniel. 2006. “Central Asia: Turkmenistan–China Pipeline Project Has Far-Reaching Implications”, Radio Free Europe/RadioLiberty. April10. Retrieved from: www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/04/55f9574d-407a-4777-9724-944e6c2ecd7b.html. (accessed on 11 January 2007).
Kupchinsky, Roman.2006. “Russia: Gas Export Plans Dependent on Central Asia.” March 28, Retrieved from: http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/03/320159b4-42de-41b1-bce5-4a5b51161edc.html. (accessed on 12 May 2007).
Li, Ding Xin. 2003. “China’s Energy Challenged by the Pipeline Routes Dispute, Economic Reference, August 12. Retrieved from: http://www.uscc.gov/hearings/2003hearings/written_testimonies/031030bios/chinasenergychalle.htm. (accessed on 12 May 2007).

MacWilliam, Ian. 2005. “Kazakh-China Oil Pipeline Opens.” BBC News: Almaty, December 15. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4530426.stm. (accessed on 11 April 2007).
Rosneft Official Webpage: http://www.rosneft.com/Downstream/exports/LoadingTerminals/Caspian_Pipeline_Consortium/. (accessed on 2 June 2007).

Yenikeyff, Shamil Midkhatovich. 2006. “The G8 and Russia: Security of Supply vs. Security of Demand?” Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Retrieved from http://www.oxfordenergy.org/pdfs/comment_0806-1.pdf. (accessed on 12 May 2007).
Yu, Bin. 2006. “Central Asia between Competition and Cooperation.” Foreign Policy in Focus, December. Retrieved from: http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3754. (accessed on 21 May 2007).
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
94925038
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925038
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王定士zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Ding Shuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 沈思琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Cemiloglu, Sezgien_US
dc.creator (作者) 沈思琪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Cemiloglu, Sezgien_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 11:38:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 11:38:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 11:38:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094925038en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34908-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94925038zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) An analysis of the Russian factor in China’s energy policy in Central Asia shows that the importance of energy abundant region Central Asia is getting increased as the world oil demand goes up and the instability in the Middle East gets into a more serious position. As the second largest consumer of energy, China is getting more interested in this region. China’s reluctance to become excessively tied to the Middle East as a source of oil also is another reason that turns China’s face to Central Asia. Not being the only one who is starving for energy makes China to face with other great states (Russia and the US) who has the common interests with China in the region. Therefore, in order to understand China’s energy policy in Central Asia, one has to consider about the policies of other great states in the region. This study focuses on Russian factor in China’s energy policy in Central Asia. There is no doubt that, Russia’s policy in the region has a great effect in China’s every tactic in the region, but today’s one supreme power has an enormous effect on both of the states in the region. The main conclusion of the analysis is that Sino-Russia relations are likely to be more cooperative than competitive. Russia, with its abundant energy resources, is a very good partner that China can get into an energy-trade relationship with. They both are against the US influence in the region. Sino-Russian relations are likely to remain stable in the short and medium term, based on a convergence of interests. The happy state of the relationship may end in the longer term when both side dont need eachother in economic terms. China-US and US -Russia relations are more competitive than cooperative. So there is a big struggle for energy among these three great states. Energy rich Central Asian states’ -Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan- more pragmatic policies make these trilateral relations more complex.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER ONE Introduction…………………………………………………… 1

1.1 Theoretical Framework……………………………….. 6
1.1.1 Structure of Security Complex………………………... 7
1.1.2 Energy Security Complexes…………………………... 8
1.1.3 Structure of the Energy Security Complex…………… 10
1.1.4 China’s Energy Security Paradigm…………………… 11

CHAPTER TWO China’s Energy Policy in Central Asia……………………… 14

2.1 The Strategic Significance of Central Asia…………… 14
2.2 China’s Energy Policy………………………………… 19
2.2.1 China’s Energy-Trade Relations in Abroad…………... 21
2.3 Energy-Trade Relations between China and Central
Asian States……………………………………………
26
2.3.1 Kazakhstan Oil and Gas Resources…………………... 27
2.3.2 Turkmenistan Oil and Gas Resources………………… 30
2.3.3 Oil and Gas Pipelines between China and Central
Asian States…………………………………………....
31
2.4 Summary and Conclusion…………………………….. 37

CHAPTER THREE Russian Factor in China’s Energy Policy in Central Asia ……
40
3.1 Priorities of Russian Energy Policy…………………... 40
3.2 Russia’s Foreign Energy Policy under Putin
Leadership…………………………………………….
41
3.3 Energy Trade Relations between Russia and Central
Asian States …………………………………………..
43
3.3.1 Energy Trade Relations between Russia and
Kazakhstan…………………………………………….
44
3.3.2 Energy Trade Relations between Russia and
Turkmenistan…………………………………………..
50
3.4 China’s Competition and Cooperation with Russia
And the United States on Energy Issues in Central Asia……………………………………………………

54
3.5 Russian Competition and Cooperation with the
United States on Energy Issues in Central Asia ………
70
3.6 Summary and Conclusion…………………………….. 74

CHAPTER FOUR Conclusion ……………………………………………………. 79
Bibliography ………………………………………………………………… 82		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 61698 bytes-
dc.format.extent 12904 bytes-
dc.format.extent 14791 bytes-
dc.format.extent 20726 bytes-
dc.format.extent 135936 bytes-
dc.format.extent 330838 bytes-
dc.format.extent 340742 bytes-
dc.format.extent 66651 bytes-
dc.format.extent 140005 bytes-
dc.format.extent 820948 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925038en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中亞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源安全zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 天然氣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Central Asiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Energy Securityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Energy Policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Oilen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Natural Gasen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國的中亞能源政策之俄羅斯因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Russian Factor in China`s Energy Policy in Central Asiaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bookszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allison, Roy, and Lena Johnson,eds. 2001. Central Asian Security: The New International Context. London/Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Auty, Richard M. & Indra de Soysa, eds. 2006. Energy, Wealth and Governance in the Caucasus and Central Asia: Lessons Not Learned. London& New York: RoutledgeCurzon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BP Amoco. June 2007. Statistical Review of World Energy.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buzan, Barry.1991. People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era. Second Edition. Harvester Wheatsheaf: Hertfordshire.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buzan, Barry, and Ole Wæver. 2003. Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Byrd, Willam, Martin Raiser and Anton Dobronogov. 2006. Economic Cooperation in the Wider Central Asia Region, World Bank.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Croissant, Michael P., and Bulent Aras, eds.1999. Oil and Geopolitics in the Caspian Sea Region. London: Praeger.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummings, Sally N. eds. 2003. Oil, Transition and Security in Central Asia. London: RoutledgeCurzon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dillion, Michael. 2004. Xinjiang-China’s Muslim Far Northwest. London: RoutledgeCurzon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dorian, James P. 2001. Oil and Gas in Central Asia and Northwest China. London: CWC Publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dongfeng, Ren. 2003. The Central Asia policies of China, Russia and the USA, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization process: a view from China. Stockholm: International Peace Research Institute.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Downs, Erica S. 2000. China’s Quest for Energy Security. California:RAND.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ebel, Robert. 2005. China’s Energy Future: The Middle Kingdom seeks its Place in the Sun. Washington, D.C.: The Center for Strategic and International Studies.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fueller, Graham, and Fredrik Starr. 2003. The Xinjiang Problem. Central Asia- Caucasus Institute: Johns Hopkins University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hill, Fiona, and Regine Spector. 2001. The Caspian Basin and Asian Energy Markets. Washington D.C: The Brookings Institution.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Energy Agency (IEA). 2002. Developing China’s Natural Gas Market: The Energy Policy Challenges. Paris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Energy Agency (IEA). 2004. World Energy Look. Pariszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kleveman, Lutz. 2003. The New Great Game. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Legvold, Robert, ed. 2003. Thinking Strategically: The Major Powers, Kazakhstan, and the Central Asian Nexus. Cambridge: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Linklater, Andrew. 1995. Neo-realism in Theory and Practice. In Ken Booth and Steve Smith eds. International Relations Theory Today, Cambridge: Polity Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosecrance, Richard. 1986. The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World. New York: Basic Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shiells, Clinton R. 2003. FDI and the Investment Climate in the CIS Countries, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stern, Jonathan P. 2005. The Future of Russian Gas and Gazprom. New York: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sullivan, Michael P. 2002. Theories of International Relations – Transition vs. Persistence. Palgrave Macmillian. New York: Hampshire.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sutter, Robert G. 2005. China’s Rise in Asia: Promises and Perils. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vaclav, Smil. 2004. China’s Past, China’s Future: Energy, Food, Environment. London: RoutledgeCurzon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yeung, Y. M., and Jianfa Shen, eds. 2004. Developing China’s West: A Critical Path to Balanced National Development. The Chinese University Press: Hong Kong.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhang, Y., and Rouben Azizian, eds. 1998. Ethnic Challenges Beyond Borders: The Chinese and Russian Perspectives of the Central Asian Conundrum. St. Antony`s-Macmillan Series, Macmillan & St. Martins, Basingstoke and New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journalszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2000. “Pipeline will move Siberian crude oil to China.” Oil & Gas Journal. 98,24 (June 12):75zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2004. “Lun Zhonguo Shiyou Anquan” (論中國的石油安全， On the Petroleum Security of China). 2004. Shiyou Huagong Jishu Jingji (石油化工技術經濟Journal of Petrochemical Technology and Economics). Vol.3.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2005. “China and Central Asia: A New Great Game or Traditional Vassals.” Journal of Contemporary China, November: 569-584.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2006. “Putin: Private Oil Companies to Remain Private.” FSU Oil & Gas Monitor. February 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andrews-Speed, Philip. 2005. “China`s Energy Woes: Running on Empty.” Far Eastern Economic Review. 168,6 (June): 13-17zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Antonenko, Oksano, and Kathyrn Pinnick. 2003. “Russia’s Foreign and Security Policy in Central Asia: The Regional Perspective.” The IISS Russian Regional Perspectives Journal for Foreign and Security Policy. 1,2: 4-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, Benjamin J. 1990. “Review: The Political Economy of International Trade.” International Organization. (Spring):261-281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Franchesci, Jela. 2006. “Playing Oil Politics in the Caspian Sea.” Voice of America. Washington, D.C.(June 26).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fine Daniel I. 2006. “The Geopolitics of Energy: Petro-States, Mega-Consumers and Security at Risk.” Fletcher School Lecture. (April 27).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gawdat, Bahgat. 2007. “China’s Energy Policy: Strategic Implications.” Middle East Economic Survey. 49,3 (January).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gladney, Dru. 2003. “Islam in China: Accommodation or Separatism.” The China Quarterly. (June): 451-467.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gulick, John. 2004. “The Regional and Global Geopolitics of Russo-Chinesezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crude Oil Transport.” Paper presented at the Third Annual Conference of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Global Studies Association, Brandeis University, Massachusetts (April).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hancock, Kathleen J. 2006. “Escaping Russia, Looking to China: Turkmenistan Pins Hopes on China’s Thirst for Natural Gas.” China and Eurasia Quarterly. 4,3 : 67-87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kong, Bo. 2005. “An Anatomy of China’s Energy Insecurity and Its Strategies.” Springfield: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory operated by Battelle for the United States Department of Energy.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mao, Huei-Ming. 2003. “The US-China- Russia Strategic Triangle Relationship since the Beginning of the Bush Administration.” Tamkang Journal of International Affairs. 8,3 (January): 77-114.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Milov, Vladimir. 2005. “Russia in Global Affairs.” Global Energy Agenda. 3,4 (October/December): 60-68.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Norling, Nickolas. 2006. “Russia’s Energy Leverage over China and the Sinopec-Rosneft Deal.” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly. 4,4: 31-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weitz, Richard. 2006. “Averting a New Great Game in Central Asia.” Washington Quarterly. 29, 3 (Summer):155-167.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xia, Yi-Shan. 2002. “Dangqian Guoji Nengyuan Xingshi he Zhongguo Nengyuan Zhanlue” (當前國際能源形勢和中國能源戰略，Current International Energy Situation and China’s Energy Strategy). Heping yu Fazhan (和平與發展，Peace and Development). No.2: 36-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yergin, Daniel. 2006. “Ensuring Energy Security.” Foreign Affairs. 65,2 (March/April): 69-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ziegler, Charles E. and Henry B., Lyon. 2002. “The Politics of Nuclear Waste in Russia.” Problems of Post Communism. 49,4 (July/August): 33-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zweig, David and Jianhai Bi. 2005. “China’s Global Hunt for Energy.” Foreign Affairs. 84, 5 (September/October): 25-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Newspaperszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2000. “Fueling China’s Growth.” New York Times, December 24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2003. “China’s Mineral Resources Shortage Endangers Its National Security.” Phoenix TV, January 13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buck, Tobias and Neil Buckley. 2006. “Russian Parliament Vote Backs Gazprom Export Monopol.” Financial Times, June16, A13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yergin, Daniel. 2006. “What does Energy Security Really Mean?” The Wall Street Journal, March 11, A12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ying, Diao. 2007 “Trade Surplus Large But Slowing in 2007.” China Daily. May 8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Internet Sourceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2001.“U.S., China Recognize International Terrorism as Threat.” Retrieved from: The United States Department of State Official Website: http://www.usinfo.state.gov. (accessed on 9 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2002. “Anti China Sentiment Plays Into Duma Vote.” Strategic Forecasting, December 16. 2002. Retrieved from: http://www.stratfor.com/products/premium/read_article.php?id=208366. (accessed on 10 April 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2005. “Energy”. The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia Website, May. Retrieved from: www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_217.htm. (accessed on 12 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2005a. “President Nazarbayev Calls for Need of Accelerated Economic, Political Reforms, Drastic Upgrade in Life.” Kazakhstan’s Echo, February 23. Retrieved from: www.homestead.com/prosites-kazakhembus/echo13.html. (accessed on 12 June 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a.2006. “China Carried Away by Kazakh Pipelines.” Russia’s Daily Online, April 14. Retrieved from: http://www.kommersant.com/p666526/r_500/China_Carried_Away_by_Kazakh_Pipelines/. (accessed on 12 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2006a. “External Relations: The EU’s Relations with Kazakhstan.” European Commission, June. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/kazakhstan/intro/index.htm. (accessed on 13 June 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2007. “Analysis of China’s Import and Export.” Xinhua News Agency, March 26. Retrieved from: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/chinainstitute/nav03.cfm?nav03=58471&nav02=57277&nav01=57272. (accessed on 2 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a 2007a. “China, Turkmenistan Sign Landmark Gas Deal.” News Central Asia, July 18. Retrieved from: http://www.newscentralasia.net/Regional-News/129.html. (accessed on 21 July 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2007b. “The Energy Champion.” Weekend Economist, May 12. Retrieved from: http://weekendeconomist.blogspot.com/2007/05/63-energy-champion.html. (accessed on 13 June 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2007c. “Kazakhs plan to link Chinese pipeline to Caspian Sea.” Reuters News, June. Retrieved from: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/chinainstitute/nav03.cfm?nav03=61777&nav02=57358&nav01=57272. (accessed on 29 June 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2007d. “New Leader Promises Russia Better Energy Ties.” Independent Online, February 15. Retrieved from: http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_World&set_id=1&click_id=3&art_id=qw1171528202727B236 ( accessed on 23 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2007e. “PetroChina likely to Import Turkmenistan Natural Gas.” Xinhua News Agency, February 28. Retrieved From: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/chinainstitute/nav03.cfm?nav03=57359&nav02=57358&nav01=57272. (accessed on 12 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2007f. “Putin Says No Link Between Energy and Foreign Policy.”. Russian News and Information Agency, May 31. Retrieved from: http://en.rian.ru/world/20070531/66426690.html. (accessed on 24 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2007g. “Sudan and China a troubling Relationship.” WordPress, April 23. Retrieved from: http://governingenergy.wordpress.com/2007/04/23/sudan-china-a-troubling-relationship/. (accessed on 12 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) n.a. 2007h. “Venezuela Transports 200,000 Barrels of Petroleum to China Daily.” 2007. Xinhua News Agency, April 2. Retrieved from: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/chinainstitute/nav03.cfm?nav03=59886&nav02=58460&nav01=57272. (accessed on 12 July 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abdurasulov, Abdujalil. 2007. “Turkmenistan: Multiple Gas Pipelines Still Possible.” May 24. Retrieved from: http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/may2007/2007-05-24-02.asp. (accessed on 24 June 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blank, Stephen. 2004. “Xinjiang and China`s strategy in Central Asia.” World Tibet Network News, April 3. Retrieved from: http://www.tibet.ca/en/wtnarchive/2004/4/6_2.html. (accessed on 21 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Breffni, O’Rourke. 2007. “Eurasia: Europe Urged to Diversify Oil, Gas Supplies away from Russia.” Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, May 15. Retrieved from: http://www.rferl.org/reports/FullReport.aspx?report=568&id=2007/05/568-07-07#622163. ( accessed on 13 June 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Case Studies: Caspian Pipeline Consortium. The PBN Company web page: http://www.pbnco.com/eng/clients/cpc/index.php. (accessed on 15 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chanlett, Avery Emma. 2005. “Rising Energy Competition and Energy Security in Northeast Asia: Issues for US Policy.” (CRS Report for Congress). Retrieved from http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32466.pdf. (accessed on 20 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, Ariel. 2006. “US interests and Central Asia Energy Security.” Heritage Foundation. Retrieved from: http://www.heritage.org/research/RussiaandEurasia/bg1984.cfm. (accessed on 20 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) EIA (Energy Information Administration). 2002. Kazakhstan: Oil and Natural Gas Exports. Retrieved from www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/kazaexpo.html. (accessed on 12 April 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) EIA (Energy Information Administration). 2003. Country Analysis Briefs: Monthly Energy Chronology. Retrieved from: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/chrn2003.html. (accessed on 12 April 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) EIA (Energy Information Administration). 2007. Country Analysis Briefs: Russia. Retrieved from http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Russia/Oil.html. (Accessed on 12 June 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gelb, Bernard A. 2006. Caspian Oil and Gas: Production and Prospects. (CRS Report for Congress). Retrieved from: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/74906.pdf. (accessed on 12 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hill, Fiona. 2001. “The Caucasus and Central Asia: How the United States and Its Allies can Stave off a Crisis.” Brookings Institution. Retrieved from: http://www.brook.edu/comm/policybriefs/pb80.htm. (accessed on 10 June 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kimmage, Daniel. 2006. “Central Asia: Turkmenistan–China Pipeline Project Has Far-Reaching Implications”, Radio Free Europe/RadioLiberty. April10. Retrieved from: www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/04/55f9574d-407a-4777-9724-944e6c2ecd7b.html. (accessed on 11 January 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kupchinsky, Roman.2006. “Russia: Gas Export Plans Dependent on Central Asia.” March 28, Retrieved from: http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/03/320159b4-42de-41b1-bce5-4a5b51161edc.html. (accessed on 12 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Ding Xin. 2003. “China’s Energy Challenged by the Pipeline Routes Dispute, Economic Reference, August 12. Retrieved from: http://www.uscc.gov/hearings/2003hearings/written_testimonies/031030bios/chinasenergychalle.htm. (accessed on 12 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MacWilliam, Ian. 2005. “Kazakh-China Oil Pipeline Opens.” BBC News: Almaty, December 15. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4530426.stm. (accessed on 11 April 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosneft Official Webpage: http://www.rosneft.com/Downstream/exports/LoadingTerminals/Caspian_Pipeline_Consortium/. (accessed on 2 June 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yenikeyff, Shamil Midkhatovich. 2006. “The G8 and Russia: Security of Supply vs. Security of Demand?” Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Retrieved from http://www.oxfordenergy.org/pdfs/comment_0806-1.pdf. (accessed on 12 May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yu, Bin. 2006. “Central Asia between Competition and Cooperation.” Foreign Policy in Focus, December. Retrieved from: http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3754. (accessed on 21 May 2007).zh_TW