學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 iPod態度與忠誠度對Apple電腦其他商品之態度影響
作者 張珮芬
貢獻者 邱志聖
張珮芬
關鍵詞 專屬資產
態度
忠誠度
流行創新接受度
iPod
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 14:10:30 (UTC+8)
摘要 在台灣市場中,蘋果電腦iPod的經營模式並不能像國外一般,採取iPod搭配iTunes的方式,因為iTunes在台灣現在尚未開放合法的音樂下載。可是iPod依然在台灣造成一股旋風,蘋果電腦每推出一iPod新機型,都會在MP3市場上丟下一顆震撼彈,尤其在iPod nano推出時,市場出現預購和搶購的情形,iPod儼然已經成為MP3 Player的代名詞,並增加許多原本不是蘋果電腦忠實顧客的購買者,如果美國的成功模式是因搭配iTunes音樂商店的緣故,那台灣的消費者為何會選擇購買iPod,這是本研究選取iPod作為討論對象的主因。另一個研究重點則是探討,iPod使用者對於iPod的態度是不是會影響對於蘋果電腦其他商品的態度,進而影響使用者對於蘋果電腦其他商品的購買意願。
研究結果顯示,iPod使用者對iPod的認知、認同以及所感受到的群體壓力與對iPod的態度呈現正相關;在對iPod的忠誠度部分,認知和認同也是呈現正相關。至於iPod使用者的流行創新接受度部分,研究結果顯示,iPod使用者對iPod的態度,並不會因個人流行創新接受度越高,而對iPod的態度越正面。再者,台灣消費者雖然不像美國消費者可以利用iTunes音樂商店購買音樂,因而與iPod間建立起高專屬資產,卻仍然會因為特殊的使用方式建立起專屬資產。
此外實証結果亦顯示,iPod的使用者對於蘋果電腦其他商品的正面態度會直接影響其對於蘋果電腦其他商品的購買意願,因此當iPod使用者對於非iPod之蘋果電腦的商品態度越正面,將使其提升對於蘋果電腦其他商品的購買意願。iPod使用者對於iPod的態度將正面影響對蘋果電腦其他商品的態度,但是iPod使用者對於iPod的忠誠度並不會影響其對於蘋果電腦其他商品的態度,即使用者對於iPod高忠誠度越高,並不代表將會對蘋果電腦其他商品的態度越佳。不過對於蘋果其他商品的態度將影響對於蘋果電腦其他商品的購買意願,因此可以透過iPod使用者對於iPod的態度,正面影響對於蘋果電腦其他商品的態度,進而提升購買意願。所以即使對iPod忠誠度高無法移轉到對於蘋果電腦其他商品的態度,蘋果電腦仍是可以直接透過態度與態度之間的直接關係,提升購買意願。
參考文獻 一、中文部分
莊旻潔,群體規範、認知、認同對產品態度與忠誠度的影響---以青少年之偶像崇拜行為為例,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。
吳雅琪,影響網路書店消費者忠誠度形成因素之研究,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。
洪萱,百貨/購物中心消費者忠誠度形成因素之探討,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。
邱志聖,策略行銷分析-架構與實務應用,智勝文化,民國九十年。
李昭男,服務品質及價格對滿意度與忠誠度之影響─以國產車原廠汽車服務廠為例,私立大葉大學事業經營研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。
張茂嵩,契合度與產品知識對品牌策略效果之影響,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國九十二年。
陳雅婷,品牌認同感與所有權效果對品牌延伸評價之影響,私立淡江大學管理科學學系研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。
賴哲亨,參考群體建議類型對消費者決策的影響,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國八十九年。
張雅琪,日本流行文化認同程度與日文廣告效果關係之探討,國立東華大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文,民國九十年。
許淑娟,消費者新產品採用時機之影響因素研究─以數位照相機為例,私立大葉大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國九十三年。
林亮德,消費者創新產品之採用行為與產品屬性評估之研究─以數位影音光碟機(DVD)為例,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,民國八十九年。
吳昭賢,信念對態度影響之研究,淡江大學國際貿易學系國際企業學碩士班碩士論文,民國87年。
黃美文,在電子商務環境下進行網路購物意願之研究— 以購買涉入、參考群體與消費者特性探討,國立屏東科技大學資訊管理技術研究所碩士論文,民國87年。
葉桂鳳,社會影響力對來源國形象的增強效果— 以送禮行為為例,國立政治大學國際貿易學系碩士班碩士論文,民國88年。
陳嘉彌,中等學校教師接受創新程度之分析,教育研究資訊,86-103,民國85年。
黃嘉勝,創新觀念接受度量表在教學科技研究上的應用,教學科技與媒體,民國八十三年。
蔡瑞宇,顧客行為學,台北:天一,民國85 年
魏啟林編譯,行銷學精論,華泰出版社,民國77 年,譯自Philip Kotler。
張春興,現代心理學,初版,東華書局,民國80 年。
黃志文,行銷管理,第二版,華泰出版社,民國84 年
翁秀琪,大眾傳播理論與實證,三民出版社,民國85年。
愛格(D. A. Aaker),品牌行銷法則,沈雲聰、湯宗勳譯,台北:商業周刊出版,民國87年。
中央社,蘋果電腦iTune下載歌曲突破10億首大關,奇摩新聞,民國95年2月。
珊卓凡德莫維,iPod、iTunes、Steve Jobs,蘋果以科技帶動市場成長,數位時代,2005年三月。
楊文菁,iPod之後蘋果下一顆火藥,數位時代,2005年五月。
二、英文部分
Aaker, D. A. and Keller, K. L. (1990), ”Consumer Evaluation of Brand Extensions,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.54 (January), pp.27-42.
Aaker, D. A. (1990), ”Brand Extensions:The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly,” Sloan Management Review, Vol.31 (Summer), pp.47-56.
Aaker, D.A. 1996. Building Strong Brands. New York: Free Press.
Ahnsjoe, S., 〔The Views of Swedish Psychiatrists of Film Influence 〕
Stockholm: Svenska Filminstitutet, 1965. 轉引自Feilitzen, C. V. & Linné
O.: “Identity with Television Characters,” Journal of Communication,
25,1975, 51-55.
Almers, M. 〔Children’s Identigication with TV-programs〕Stockholm: Sveriger
Radio, 94 ,70,1971.轉引自Feilitzen, C. V. & Linné O.: “Identity with
Television Characters,” Journal of Communication, 25,1975, 51-55.
Ajzen, Icek (1985), From intentions to actions:A theory of planned behavior. In
J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control: from cognition to behavior,
11-39, New York: Springer-Verlag.
Ajzen, Icek (1991), ”The theory of planned behavior,” Organizational Behavior
and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
Ajzen, Icek and M. Fishbein, (1980), Understanding attitudes and predicting
social behavior, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Assael, Henry. 1992. Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action. 4th ed.,
PWS-KENT Publishing Company.
Assael, Henry,(1968).The Political Role of Trade Associations in Distributive Conflict ResolutionJournal of Marketing (pre-1986);pg. 21.
Barnett, H. G.(1953), Innovation: The Basic of Cultural Change, Mc Grew-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York.
Blythe, Jim (1999), ”Innovativeness and Newness in High-Tech Consumer Durables. ” Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol.8 , pp.415-429.
Bolton, Ruth N,Kammam, P K,and Matthew D Bramlett(2000),” Implications of
loyalty program membership and service experiences for customer retention and
value”,Academy of Marketing Science Journal,v28(1),95-108
Buvik, Arnt and Otto Andersen (2002), “The Impact of Vertical Coordination on ex post Transaction Costs in Domestic and International Buyer-Seller Relationships,”
Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 10, No.1, pp. 1-24.
Chaudhuri A., and M. B. Holbrook. (2001) “The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty.” Journal of Marketing 65: 81.
Childers, Terry L. and Rao, Akshay R.(1992), “The Influence of Familial and
Peer-based Reference groups on Consumer Decisions,” Journal of Consumer Research,19, September,198-211.
Dick,Alan S and Basu Kunal (1994),”Customer loyalty : Toward an integrated
conceptual framework” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,v22(2),99-113
Donnelly, J. H. & Etzel, M. T. (1973). Degrees of product newness and early trial.
Journal of Marketing Research. 10:295-300.
Engel, James F., Roger D. Blackwell, and Paul W. Miniard , 1993, Consumer Behavior, 7th edition.
Feldman, Daniel C.(1984),”The development and enforcement of group
norms,” Academy of Management Review, 9(January), 47-53.
Fornell,Claes(1992), ”A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish
Experience, ”Journal of Marketing,Vol56(January),403-412
Festinger, L., “A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance,” Clark Altanta : Standard university Press, 1957
Fishbein, Martin, and Isek Ajzen. 1975. Belief,Attitude,Intention,and Behavior:An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading.
MA:Addison-Wesley.
Griffin,J.(1997),”Customer Loyalty:How to Earn It, How to Keep It”, Lexington
Book,NY
Gwinner,Kevin,Dwayne Gremler and Mary Jo Bitner(1998),”Relational Benefits in
Service Industries: The Customer’s Perspective,”Journal of the Academy of
Marketing Science,26(2),101-114
Hall, Stuart (1996). Introduction: Who needs identity. In Stuart Hall& Paul du Gay(Eds.)Questions of Cultural Identity,1-17.London:SagePublications.
Hawkins, Best and Coney(1997), “Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing
Strategy,” Seventh Edition.
Haynes,P. J., and Helms, M. M. (1991) ,”Motives for Purchase
Decision-making : Combining attribution and functional approaches,”
Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics, 15(1), 23-31.
Homans, George C.(1950), The Human Group, New York:Harcourt Brace.
Hyman, H. H.,(1942)”The psychology of status,” Achieves of Psychology,38
(269).
Jacoby, Jacob and Chestnut, Robert W.(1978), Brand Loyalty Measurement
and Management, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Jenkins , Richard. (1996). Social Identity, London :Routledge Press
Kandampully J. (1998), “Service Quality to Service Loyalty: A relationship which goes Beyond Customer Service,” Total Quality Management 9, no.6: 431-443
Kegerries, R. J., Engel, J. F., & Roger, D. B.(1970), Innovativeness and Diffusion: A Marketing View of the Characteristics of Earliest Adopters, Research in Consumer Behavior, pp.671-701, Holt, Rinhart and Winston, New York.
Keller, Kevin Lane (1998). Strategic Brand Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Kimberly, J. R. (1981). Managerial innovation. In P. Nystrom & W. Starbuck (Eds.).
Handbook of organizational design, Vol.1:84-104. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ka Ming Law; Zhi-Ming Zhang; Chung-Sun Leung(2004), “Fashion change and fashion consumption: the chaotic perspective “.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management; 2004; 8, 4; ABI/INFORM Global pg. 362
Kotler, P. (1991), Marketing Management, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 7th edition.
Kolter, P.(1996),Marketing Management :Analysis,Planning,Implementation,and
Control,7thed,Prentice-Hall
Lassar, Mittal and Sharma (1995), “Measuring Customer-Based Brand
Equity,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.12, pp11-20.
Lastovicka, John L. and Gardner, David M. ( 1978 ) , ”Components of
Involvement,” in Attitude Research Plays for High Stakes,53-73
Madrigal, Robert (2000), “The influence of social alliances with sports teams
on Intentions to purchase corporate sponsors, products,” Journal of Advertising, 29(4), 13-24.
Melvin T Stith; Ronald E Goldsmith(1989),” Race, Sex, and Fashion Innovativeness: A Replication”Psychology & Marketing (1986-1998); 6, 4; pg. 249
Minkkinen, S. Experiments on Comperhens and Impact of Movies among
Children and Young People. Helsinki: Oy. Yleisradio, Ab, LSP. 轉引自
Feilitzen, C. V. & Linné O.: “Identity with Television Characters,” Journal of
Communication, 25,1975, 51-55.
Moschis, G. P.(1987),Consumer Socialization:A Life-Cycle Perspection,
Lexington Books, D. C. Health and Company/Lexington, Massachusetts
/ Toronto.
Moschis, G. P. and Churchill, G. A.(1978),”Consumer socialization:A
theoretical and emperical analysis,” Journal of Marketing Research, 15(November),599-609.
Moschis, G. P. and Moore, R. L. (1979), “Decision making among the young:
A socialization perspective,” Journal of Consumer Research,(Setember), 101-112.
Oliver, Richard L. (1980),”A cognitive model of the antecedents andconsequences of satisfaction decisions,” Journal of Marketing Research,17(November), 460-469.
Park. C. Whan and Lessing, V. Parker(1977), “Student and housewives: difference in susceptibility to reference group influence,” Journal of Consumer Research,4, September,102-110.
Popielarz, D. T. (1967). An exploration of perceived risk and willingness to try new
products. Marketing Research. 4:368-378.
Pritchard, Mark P., Mark E. Havitz, Dennis R. Howard,(1999),”Analyzing the
commitment-loyalty link in service contexts,” Journal of the Academy of
Marketing Science, 27(3), 333-348.
Ries, Al and Jack Trout (1986). Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ronald E Goldsmith; Daekwan Kim; Leisa R Flynn; Wan-Min Kim(2005)” Price Sensitivity and Innovativeness for Fashion Among Korean Consumers” The Journal of Social Psychology; 145, 5; Academic Research Library pg. 501
Robertson, Thomas S.(1976),”Low commitment consumer behavior,” Journal
of Advertising Research, 16, 19-24.
Rogers, Everett M.(1962), Diffusion of Innovation, Free Press, New York, pp. 79-86.
Rogers, E. M. & Shoemaker, F. F. (1971). Communication of innovation: A cross-culture approach. New York: Free Press.
Rogers, Everett M.( 1983), Diffusion of Innovation, 3rd ed., Free Press, New York.
Smith, J. Brock (1997), “Selling Alliances: Issues and Insights,” Industrial Marketing
Management, 26(2), 146-161.
Schiffman, Leon G. and Kanuk Leslie Lazar(2000), Consumer Behavior, Prentice-Hall
Selnes,F.(1993), “An examination of the effect of product performance on brand
reputation, satisfaction and loyalty.European “,Journal of Marketing,27(9),19-35
Shoemaker, Mary E..(fall 1999), "Leadership Practices in Sales Managers Associated with the Self-efficacy, Role Clarity, and Job Satisfaction of Individual Industrial Salespeople." Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management 9: 1-19.
Tauber, Edward M. (1981). “Brand franchise extensions: New products benefit from extension brand name,” Business Horizons, 24 (1), 36-41.
Terry, Deborah J. and Michael A. Hogg (1996), “Group norms and the
attitude-behavior relationship: A role for group identification, “Society for
Personality and Social Psychology, 22(8), 776-793.
Thurstone, L. L. and Chave, E. J. (1929), The measurement of attitude.
Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Veryzer ,Robert W., Jr, (1998), “Key Factors Affecting Customer Evaluation of
Discontinuous, “ Journal of Product Innovation Management ,15. pp 136-150.
Veryzer ,Robert W., Jr, (1998), “Discontinuous Innovation and the New Product
Development Process, “ Journal Product Innovation Management, 15, pp.304-321.
Veryzer ,Robert W., Jr and J. Wesley Hutchinson (1998), “The Influence of Unity
and Prototypicality on Aesthetic Responses to New Product Designs, “ Journal of
Consumer Research, Vol.24, pp.374-394.
Williamson, Oliver E,(1975) Marketing and Hierarchies: Analysis and Anti-trust Implications, The Free Press, New York.
Williamson, Oliver E. (1985), “The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting”, NY: The Free Press.
Wind, Y., (1976),”Preference of relevant others and individual choice models, ”Journal of Consumer Research, 3(June), 50- 57.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
93351014
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093351014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邱志聖zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張珮芬zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張珮芬zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 14:10:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 14:10:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 14:10:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093351014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35104-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93351014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在台灣市場中,蘋果電腦iPod的經營模式並不能像國外一般,採取iPod搭配iTunes的方式,因為iTunes在台灣現在尚未開放合法的音樂下載。可是iPod依然在台灣造成一股旋風,蘋果電腦每推出一iPod新機型,都會在MP3市場上丟下一顆震撼彈,尤其在iPod nano推出時,市場出現預購和搶購的情形,iPod儼然已經成為MP3 Player的代名詞,並增加許多原本不是蘋果電腦忠實顧客的購買者,如果美國的成功模式是因搭配iTunes音樂商店的緣故,那台灣的消費者為何會選擇購買iPod,這是本研究選取iPod作為討論對象的主因。另一個研究重點則是探討,iPod使用者對於iPod的態度是不是會影響對於蘋果電腦其他商品的態度,進而影響使用者對於蘋果電腦其他商品的購買意願。
研究結果顯示,iPod使用者對iPod的認知、認同以及所感受到的群體壓力與對iPod的態度呈現正相關;在對iPod的忠誠度部分,認知和認同也是呈現正相關。至於iPod使用者的流行創新接受度部分,研究結果顯示,iPod使用者對iPod的態度,並不會因個人流行創新接受度越高,而對iPod的態度越正面。再者,台灣消費者雖然不像美國消費者可以利用iTunes音樂商店購買音樂,因而與iPod間建立起高專屬資產,卻仍然會因為特殊的使用方式建立起專屬資產。
此外實証結果亦顯示,iPod的使用者對於蘋果電腦其他商品的正面態度會直接影響其對於蘋果電腦其他商品的購買意願,因此當iPod使用者對於非iPod之蘋果電腦的商品態度越正面,將使其提升對於蘋果電腦其他商品的購買意願。iPod使用者對於iPod的態度將正面影響對蘋果電腦其他商品的態度,但是iPod使用者對於iPod的忠誠度並不會影響其對於蘋果電腦其他商品的態度,即使用者對於iPod高忠誠度越高,並不代表將會對蘋果電腦其他商品的態度越佳。不過對於蘋果其他商品的態度將影響對於蘋果電腦其他商品的購買意願,因此可以透過iPod使用者對於iPod的態度,正面影響對於蘋果電腦其他商品的態度,進而提升購買意願。所以即使對iPod忠誠度高無法移轉到對於蘋果電腦其他商品的態度,蘋果電腦仍是可以直接透過態度與態度之間的直接關係,提升購買意願。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 3
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 消費者態度、認知、與購買意願 5
第二節 群體規範與態度 11
第三節 認同與態度 15
第四節 專屬資產、態度與忠誠度 17
第五節 流行創新接受度、態度、購買意願 21
第七節 研究架構 28
第三章 研究方法 30
第一節 研究對象 30
第二節 研究假設 30
第三節 各項變數的定義和衡量 31
第四節 深度訪談 32
第五節 抽樣方法和問卷設計 38
第六節 資料分析方法 39
第七節 信度與效度分析 40
第四章 研究結果 41
第一節 樣本結構 41
第二節 整體概念結構模型 44
第三節 實証結果 47
第四節 討論 50
第五章 結論與建議 55
第一節 結論 55
第二節 實務上的建議 56
第三節 理論上的貢獻 58
第四節 研究限制 58
第五節 後續研究與建議 59
參考文獻 60
正式問卷 67


圖目錄
圖 1-1 研究流程圖 4
圖 2-1態度組成圖 7
圖 2- 2忠誠度組成圖 26
圖 2- 3 研究模型 29
圖 4-1 整體模型配適結果 45


表目錄
表 1-1 蘋果的iPod家族與iTunes音樂下載服務表 1
表 2-1 專屬資產分類表 19
表 3-1 研究假設與相關係數表 30
表 3-2 問卷設計 39
表 3-3 問卷變數之信度表 40
表 4-1 年齡分配表 41
表 4-2 性別分配表 41
表 4-3 教育程度分配表 42
表 4-4 每月可支配零用錢分配表 42
表 4-5 購買時間分配表 42
表 4-6 有沒有購買蘋果電腦除了iPod之外的商品分配表 43
表 4-7 擁有先後分配表 43
表 4-8 音樂商店使用與否分配表 43
表 4-9 使用他牌MP3經驗分配表 43
表 4-10 構念相關矩陣圖 44
表 4-11 整體模型配適結果 46
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 40278 bytes-
dc.format.extent 16480 bytes-
dc.format.extent 19440 bytes-
dc.format.extent 29200 bytes-
dc.format.extent 127424 bytes-
dc.format.extent 106389 bytes-
dc.format.extent 80490 bytes-
dc.format.extent 140580 bytes-
dc.format.extent 32582 bytes-
dc.format.extent 106039 bytes-
dc.format.extent 264378 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093351014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專屬資產zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 態度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 忠誠度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流行創新接受度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) iPoden_US
dc.title (題名) iPod態度與忠誠度對Apple電腦其他商品之態度影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莊旻潔,群體規範、認知、認同對產品態度與忠誠度的影響---以青少年之偶像崇拜行為為例,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳雅琪,影響網路書店消費者忠誠度形成因素之研究,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪萱,百貨/購物中心消費者忠誠度形成因素之探討,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱志聖,策略行銷分析-架構與實務應用,智勝文化,民國九十年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李昭男,服務品質及價格對滿意度與忠誠度之影響─以國產車原廠汽車服務廠為例,私立大葉大學事業經營研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張茂嵩,契合度與產品知識對品牌策略效果之影響,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國九十二年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳雅婷,品牌認同感與所有權效果對品牌延伸評價之影響,私立淡江大學管理科學學系研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴哲亨,參考群體建議類型對消費者決策的影響,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國八十九年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張雅琪,日本流行文化認同程度與日文廣告效果關係之探討,國立東華大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文,民國九十年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許淑娟,消費者新產品採用時機之影響因素研究─以數位照相機為例,私立大葉大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國九十三年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林亮德,消費者創新產品之採用行為與產品屬性評估之研究─以數位影音光碟機(DVD)為例,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,民國八十九年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳昭賢,信念對態度影響之研究,淡江大學國際貿易學系國際企業學碩士班碩士論文,民國87年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃美文,在電子商務環境下進行網路購物意願之研究— 以購買涉入、參考群體與消費者特性探討,國立屏東科技大學資訊管理技術研究所碩士論文,民國87年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉桂鳳,社會影響力對來源國形象的增強效果— 以送禮行為為例,國立政治大學國際貿易學系碩士班碩士論文,民國88年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳嘉彌,中等學校教師接受創新程度之分析,教育研究資訊,86-103,民國85年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃嘉勝,創新觀念接受度量表在教學科技研究上的應用,教學科技與媒體,民國八十三年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡瑞宇,顧客行為學,台北:天一,民國85 年zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 魏啟林編譯,行銷學精論,華泰出版社,民國77 年,譯自Philip Kotler。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張春興,現代心理學,初版,東華書局,民國80 年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃志文,行銷管理,第二版,華泰出版社,民國84 年zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 翁秀琪,大眾傳播理論與實證,三民出版社,民國85年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 愛格(D. A. Aaker),品牌行銷法則,沈雲聰、湯宗勳譯,台北:商業周刊出版,民國87年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中央社,蘋果電腦iTune下載歌曲突破10億首大關,奇摩新聞,民國95年2月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 珊卓凡德莫維,iPod、iTunes、Steve Jobs,蘋果以科技帶動市場成長,數位時代,2005年三月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊文菁,iPod之後蘋果下一顆火藥,數位時代,2005年五月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aaker, D. A. and Keller, K. L. (1990), ”Consumer Evaluation of Brand Extensions,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.54 (January), pp.27-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aaker, D. A. (1990), ”Brand Extensions:The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly,” Sloan Management Review, Vol.31 (Summer), pp.47-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aaker, D.A. 1996. Building Strong Brands. New York: Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahnsjoe, S., 〔The Views of Swedish Psychiatrists of Film Influence 〕zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stockholm: Svenska Filminstitutet, 1965. 轉引自Feilitzen, C. V. & Linnézh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O.: “Identity with Television Characters,” Journal of Communication,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25,1975, 51-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Almers, M. 〔Children’s Identigication with TV-programs〕Stockholm: Sverigerzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Radio, 94 ,70,1971.轉引自Feilitzen, C. V. & Linné O.: “Identity withzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Television Characters,” Journal of Communication, 25,1975, 51-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ajzen, Icek (1985), From intentions to actions:A theory of planned behavior. Inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control: from cognition to behavior,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11-39, New York: Springer-Verlag.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ajzen, Icek (1991), ”The theory of planned behavior,” Organizational Behaviorzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ajzen, Icek and M. Fishbein, (1980), Understanding attitudes and predictingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) social behavior, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Assael, Henry. 1992. Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action. 4th ed.,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) PWS-KENT Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Assael, Henry,(1968).The Political Role of Trade Associations in Distributive Conflict ResolutionJournal of Marketing (pre-1986);pg. 21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barnett, H. G.(1953), Innovation: The Basic of Cultural Change, Mc Grew-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blythe, Jim (1999), ”Innovativeness and Newness in High-Tech Consumer Durables. ” Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol.8 , pp.415-429.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bolton, Ruth N,Kammam, P K,and Matthew D Bramlett(2000),” Implications ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) loyalty program membership and service experiences for customer retention andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) value”,Academy of Marketing Science Journal,v28(1),95-108zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buvik, Arnt and Otto Andersen (2002), “The Impact of Vertical Coordination on ex post Transaction Costs in Domestic and International Buyer-Seller Relationships,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 10, No.1, pp. 1-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chaudhuri A., and M. B. Holbrook. (2001) “The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty.” Journal of Marketing 65: 81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Childers, Terry L. and Rao, Akshay R.(1992), “The Influence of Familial andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peer-based Reference groups on Consumer Decisions,” Journal of Consumer Research,19, September,198-211.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dick,Alan S and Basu Kunal (1994),”Customer loyalty : Toward an integratedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) conceptual framework” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,v22(2),99-113zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Donnelly, J. H. & Etzel, M. T. (1973). Degrees of product newness and early trial.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Marketing Research. 10:295-300.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engel, James F., Roger D. Blackwell, and Paul W. Miniard , 1993, Consumer Behavior, 7th edition.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feldman, Daniel C.(1984),”The development and enforcement of groupzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) norms,” Academy of Management Review, 9(January), 47-53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fornell,Claes(1992), ”A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedishzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Experience, ”Journal of Marketing,Vol56(January),403-412zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Festinger, L., “A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance,” Clark Altanta : Standard university Press, 1957zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fishbein, Martin, and Isek Ajzen. 1975. Belief,Attitude,Intention,and Behavior:An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MA:Addison-Wesley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Griffin,J.(1997),”Customer Loyalty:How to Earn It, How to Keep It”, Lexingtonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Book,NYzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gwinner,Kevin,Dwayne Gremler and Mary Jo Bitner(1998),”Relational Benefits inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Service Industries: The Customer’s Perspective,”Journal of the Academy ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marketing Science,26(2),101-114zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, Stuart (1996). Introduction: Who needs identity. In Stuart Hall& Paul du Gay(Eds.)Questions of Cultural Identity,1-17.London:SagePublications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hawkins, Best and Coney(1997), “Consumer Behavior: Building Marketingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Strategy,” Seventh Edition.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Haynes,P. J., and Helms, M. M. (1991) ,”Motives for Purchasezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Decision-making : Combining attribution and functional approaches,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics, 15(1), 23-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Homans, George C.(1950), The Human Group, New York:Harcourt Brace.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hyman, H. H.,(1942)”The psychology of status,” Achieves of Psychology,38zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (269).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jacoby, Jacob and Chestnut, Robert W.(1978), Brand Loyalty Measurementzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Management, John Wiley and Sons, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jenkins , Richard. (1996). Social Identity, London :Routledge Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kandampully J. (1998), “Service Quality to Service Loyalty: A relationship which goes Beyond Customer Service,” Total Quality Management 9, no.6: 431-443zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kegerries, R. J., Engel, J. F., & Roger, D. B.(1970), Innovativeness and Diffusion: A Marketing View of the Characteristics of Earliest Adopters, Research in Consumer Behavior, pp.671-701, Holt, Rinhart and Winston, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keller, Kevin Lane (1998). Strategic Brand Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kimberly, J. R. (1981). Managerial innovation. In P. Nystrom & W. Starbuck (Eds.).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Handbook of organizational design, Vol.1:84-104. New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ka Ming Law; Zhi-Ming Zhang; Chung-Sun Leung(2004), “Fashion change and fashion consumption: the chaotic perspective “.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management; 2004; 8, 4; ABI/INFORM Global pg. 362zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kotler, P. (1991), Marketing Management, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 7th edition.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kolter, P.(1996),Marketing Management :Analysis,Planning,Implementation,andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Control,7thed,Prentice-Hallzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lassar, Mittal and Sharma (1995), “Measuring Customer-Based Brandzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Equity,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.12, pp11-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lastovicka, John L. and Gardner, David M. ( 1978 ) , ”Components ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Involvement,” in Attitude Research Plays for High Stakes,53-73zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Madrigal, Robert (2000), “The influence of social alliances with sports teamszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) on Intentions to purchase corporate sponsors, products,” Journal of Advertising, 29(4), 13-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Melvin T Stith; Ronald E Goldsmith(1989),” Race, Sex, and Fashion Innovativeness: A Replication”Psychology & Marketing (1986-1998); 6, 4; pg. 249zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Minkkinen, S. Experiments on Comperhens and Impact of Movies amongzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Children and Young People. Helsinki: Oy. Yleisradio, Ab, LSP. 轉引自zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feilitzen, C. V. & Linné O.: “Identity with Television Characters,” Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Communication, 25,1975, 51-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moschis, G. P.(1987),Consumer Socialization:A Life-Cycle Perspection,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lexington Books, D. C. Health and Company/Lexington, Massachusettszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) / Toronto.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moschis, G. P. and Churchill, G. A.(1978),”Consumer socialization:Azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) theoretical and emperical analysis,” Journal of Marketing Research, 15(November),599-609.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moschis, G. P. and Moore, R. L. (1979), “Decision making among the young:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) A socialization perspective,” Journal of Consumer Research,(Setember), 101-112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oliver, Richard L. (1980),”A cognitive model of the antecedents andconsequences of satisfaction decisions,” Journal of Marketing Research,17(November), 460-469.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Park. C. Whan and Lessing, V. Parker(1977), “Student and housewives: difference in susceptibility to reference group influence,” Journal of Consumer Research,4, September,102-110.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Popielarz, D. T. (1967). An exploration of perceived risk and willingness to try newzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) products. Marketing Research. 4:368-378.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pritchard, Mark P., Mark E. Havitz, Dennis R. Howard,(1999),”Analyzing thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) commitment-loyalty link in service contexts,” Journal of the Academy ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marketing Science, 27(3), 333-348.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ries, Al and Jack Trout (1986). Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind. New York: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ronald E Goldsmith; Daekwan Kim; Leisa R Flynn; Wan-Min Kim(2005)” Price Sensitivity and Innovativeness for Fashion Among Korean Consumers” The Journal of Social Psychology; 145, 5; Academic Research Library pg. 501zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robertson, Thomas S.(1976),”Low commitment consumer behavior,” Journalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Advertising Research, 16, 19-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rogers, Everett M.(1962), Diffusion of Innovation, Free Press, New York, pp. 79-86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rogers, E. M. & Shoemaker, F. F. (1971). Communication of innovation: A cross-culture approach. New York: Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rogers, Everett M.( 1983), Diffusion of Innovation, 3rd ed., Free Press, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, J. Brock (1997), “Selling Alliances: Issues and Insights,” Industrial Marketingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Management, 26(2), 146-161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schiffman, Leon G. and Kanuk Leslie Lazar(2000), Consumer Behavior, Prentice-Hallzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Selnes,F.(1993), “An examination of the effect of product performance on brandzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) reputation, satisfaction and loyalty.European “,Journal of Marketing,27(9),19-35zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shoemaker, Mary E..(fall 1999), "Leadership Practices in Sales Managers Associated with the Self-efficacy, Role Clarity, and Job Satisfaction of Individual Industrial Salespeople." Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management 9: 1-19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tauber, Edward M. (1981). “Brand franchise extensions: New products benefit from extension brand name,” Business Horizons, 24 (1), 36-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Terry, Deborah J. and Michael A. Hogg (1996), “Group norms and thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) attitude-behavior relationship: A role for group identification, “Society forzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Personality and Social Psychology, 22(8), 776-793.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thurstone, L. L. and Chave, E. J. (1929), The measurement of attitude.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chicago:University of Chicago Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Veryzer ,Robert W., Jr, (1998), “Key Factors Affecting Customer Evaluation ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Discontinuous, “ Journal of Product Innovation Management ,15. pp 136-150.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Veryzer ,Robert W., Jr, (1998), “Discontinuous Innovation and the New Productzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Development Process, “ Journal Product Innovation Management, 15, pp.304-321.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Veryzer ,Robert W., Jr and J. Wesley Hutchinson (1998), “The Influence of Unityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Prototypicality on Aesthetic Responses to New Product Designs, “ Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Consumer Research, Vol.24, pp.374-394.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Williamson, Oliver E,(1975) Marketing and Hierarchies: Analysis and Anti-trust Implications, The Free Press, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Williamson, Oliver E. (1985), “The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting”, NY: The Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wind, Y., (1976),”Preference of relevant others and individual choice models, ”Journal of Consumer Research, 3(June), 50- 57.zh_TW