學術產出-Theses

題名 我國非營利組織產業化之研究
作者 洪久雅
Hung, Chiu-Ya
貢獻者 江明修
Chiang, Min-Hsiu
洪久雅
Hung, Chiu-Ya
關鍵詞 非營利組織
產業化
募款議題
組織使命
部門互動
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 15:33:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來受到經濟不景氣影響,個人捐贈與政府補助日益減少,非營利組織為求自給自足,越來越依賴產業化(commercialization)行為之收益。對非營利組織而言,產業化活動的蓬勃發展猶如刀之兩刃,非營利組織產業化活動雖然部分解決財政困境,然而,非營利組織產業化亦遭受許多質疑,以利潤為導向之商業行為,是否使志願服務產生質變?產業化是否致使非營利組織發生「目標置移」(goal displacement)的危險?這些問題都危及非營利組織存在之正當性。
緣此,本研究之目的在於探究產業化對我國非營利組織之影響,經由文獻探討,本研究提出三個重要面向:募款議題、組織使命、部門互動。募款議題重要因素包括:政府補助、個人捐贈、及企業與其他非營利組織的贈與;組織使命的重要因素包括:促進慈善目標達成及正當性危機;至部門互動之重要因素則包括:競爭與合作。本研究透過實地訪談與理論析探,從而建構更具本土性的觀察、理論與實務發現,以資學術界及實務界參考。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
公共行政研究所
88256025
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088256025
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 江明修zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiang, Min-Hsiuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪久雅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hung, Chiu-Yaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 洪久雅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hung, Chiu-Yaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 15:33:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 15:33:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 15:33:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0088256025en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35637-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 公共行政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 88256025zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來受到經濟不景氣影響,個人捐贈與政府補助日益減少,非營利組織為求自給自足,越來越依賴產業化(commercialization)行為之收益。對非營利組織而言,產業化活動的蓬勃發展猶如刀之兩刃,非營利組織產業化活動雖然部分解決財政困境,然而,非營利組織產業化亦遭受許多質疑,以利潤為導向之商業行為,是否使志願服務產生質變?產業化是否致使非營利組織發生「目標置移」(goal displacement)的危險?這些問題都危及非營利組織存在之正當性。
緣此,本研究之目的在於探究產業化對我國非營利組織之影響,經由文獻探討,本研究提出三個重要面向:募款議題、組織使命、部門互動。募款議題重要因素包括:政府補助、個人捐贈、及企業與其他非營利組織的贈與;組織使命的重要因素包括:促進慈善目標達成及正當性危機;至部門互動之重要因素則包括:競爭與合作。本研究透過實地訪談與理論析探,從而建構更具本土性的觀察、理論與實務發現,以資學術界及實務界參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄

目錄 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• I
圖目錄 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• IV
表目錄 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• V
第一章 緒論 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1
第一節 研究緣起 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1
第二節 研究目的 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3
第三節 研究方法 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5
第四節 研究流程 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7
第五節 研究限制 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8
第二章 文獻檢閱 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9
第一節 非營利組織的內涵 ••••••••••••••••••••• 9
第二節 非營利組織產業化的內涵 •••••••••••••••••• 16
第三節 非營利組織產業化的分析面向 ••••••••••••• 20
第三章 理論析探 ••••••••••••••••••••• 31
第一節 非營利組織產業化-募款議題面向 ••••••••••• 31
第二節 非營利組織產業化-組織使命面向 ••••••••••• 44
第三節 非營利組織產業化-部門互動面向 ••••••••••• 58
第四章 研究設計 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 73
第一節 質的研究法 •••••••••••••••••••• 73
第二節 研究程序 ••••••••••••••••••••• 76
第三節 資料分析的概念建構 •••••••••••••••• 86
第四節 個案介紹 ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 88
第五章 研究發現 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 96
第一節 非營利組織產業化的募款議題 ••••••••••••• 96
第二節 非營利組織產業化的組織使命 •••••••••••••• 115
第三節 非營利組織產業化的部門互動 ••••••••••••• 125
第六章 結論與建議 •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 137
第一節 研究結論 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 137
第二節 研究建議 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 143
第三節 對後續研究之建議 ••••••••••••••••••• 159
參考書目 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 161
中文部分 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 161
英文部分 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 165
附錄 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 174
附錄一:訪談記錄 ••••••••••••••••••••••• 174
一、財團法人喜憨兒社會福利基金會訪談記錄 •••••••• 174
二、財團法人愛盲文教基金會訪談記錄 •••••••••• 180
三、財團法人伊甸社會福利基金會訪談記錄 •••••••••• 185
四、財團法人陽光社會福利基金會訪談記錄 •••••••••• 190
五、政府機關(內政部社會司)訪談記錄 •••••••••• 197
附錄二:相關法規 ••••••••••••••••••••••• 201
一、內政部推展社會福利服務補助作業要點 •••••••••• 201
二、加值型營業稅及非加值型營業稅法(部分條文) •••• 208
三、身心障礙者保護法 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 210
四、身心障礙福利服務機構設施及人員配置標準 ••••••• 223
五、身心障礙福利服務機構設立獎助及查核辦法 ••••••• 228
六、身心障礙者庇護工廠設施及人員配置標準 ••••••• 232
七、身心障礙者庇護工廠設立及獎助辦法 ••••••• 234






圖目錄
圖 1-1 本研究之研究流程 ••••••••••••••••••••• 7
圖2-1 非營利組織與公民社會、政府、私部門間的關係 ••• 9
圖2-2 非營利組織由概念轉變成觀察的層級 ••••••••••• 14
圖2-3 社會企業光譜 ••••••••••••••••••••••• 18
圖3-1 社會交換理論 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 35
圖4-1 質的研究週期 ••••••••••••••••••••••• 75
圖5-1 喜憨兒基金會社會福利事業收入與政府專案補助比較圖 •• 101
圖5-2 伊甸基金會銷貨收入與補助收入比較圖 ••••••••• 102
圖5-3 喜憨兒基金會產業化與個人捐贈比較圖 ••••••••• 108
圖5-4 伊甸基金會銷貨收入與捐贈收入比較圖 ••••••••••• 109
圖5-5 陽光基金會事業體淨利與捐款比較圖 •••••••••••• 110
圖5-6 喜憨兒基金會產業化與企業贈與比較圖 ••••••••• 114
圖5-7 喜憨兒基金會2000-2001年專業服務支出圖 ••••• 117
圖5-8 伊甸基金會1998-2001年扶助支出圖 •••••••••• 118
圖5-9 伊甸基金會1998年至2001年銷貨與委辦收入比較圖 ••• 130
圖5-10 伊甸基金會1998年至2001年銷貨與義賣收入比較圖 ••• 132


表目錄
表 2-1 第三部門之範圍 ••••••••••••••• 12
表2-2 非營利組織產業化相關研究分析 •••••••••••• 27
表3-1 全球治理的特色 •••••••••••••••••• 59
表3-2 公私協力理論之比較分析 ••••••••••••••• 61
表3-3 公私協力國際經驗之比較 ••••••••••••••• 62
表4-1 本研究初步選定受訪組織一覽表 ••••••••••••• 78
表4-2 訪談過程及注意事項 ••••••••••••••• 80
表4-3 受訪對象一覽表 •••••••••••••••••••• 82
表4-4 本研究之編碼類別表 ••••••••••••••• 87
表4-5 財團法人喜憨兒社會福利基金會簡介 ••••••••••••• 88
表4-6 財團法人愛盲文教基金會簡介 ••••••••••••• 90
表4-7 財團法人伊甸社會福利基金會簡介 ••••••••• 91
表4-8 財團法人陽光社會福利基金會簡介 •••••••••••••• 94
表5-1 喜憨兒基金會1999-2001年收入分析表 ••••••••• 100
表5-2 伊甸基金會1998-2001年收入分析表 ••••••••• 102
表5-3 伊甸基金會有營業收入的部門單位一覽表 •••••• 105
表5-4 陽光基金會事業體淨利與捐款比例一覽表 ••••••• 109
表5-5 喜憨兒基金會2000-2001年支出分析表 •••••••• 116
表5-6 伊甸基金會1998-2001年支出分析表 •••••• 118
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088256025en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非營利組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 募款議題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織使命zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 部門互動zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 我國非營利組織產業化之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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