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題名 台灣中游石化業績效、開放程度與匯率轉嫁之探討
Performance, Openness And Exchange Rate Ppass-Through In Taiwan`s Mistream Petrochemical Iindustry
作者 王淑卿
Shu Ching,Wang
貢獻者 王國樑
王淑卿
Shu Ching,Wang
關鍵詞 績效
開放程度
匯率轉嫁
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 15:52:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文分為三個主題,分別探討外國貿易對台灣中游石化業績效,開放程度與匯率轉嫁之影響(此欄無法空白,故填入簡單說明)
The dissertation is a collection of three separate but related papers which are devoted to the empirical studies of Taiwan’s midstream petrochemical industry. In addition to the introductory chapter, three papers are presented respectively in chapters 2 through 4. The empirical results in chapter 2 confirm the causalities derived from the theoretical model, and demonstrate that there do exist simultaneous relationships among domestic firms’ PCM, domestic concentration, import and export shares in Taiwan’s midstream petrochemical industries. Specifically, domestic concentration affects domestic firms’ PCM positively while import share, export share, import concentration and country concentration of exports affect domestic firms’ PCM negatively. Domestic firms’ PCM, import share and import concentration affect domestic concentration positively while market size affects domestic concentration negatively. Domestic concentration and cost differential affect import share positively while domestic firms’ PCM, export share, import concentration and capacity utilization affect import share negatively. Domestic firms’ PCM, import share and import concentration affect export share negatively. In addition, the results also imply domestic firms seem to be in a situation of collusion during the period of 1989-1997, and the collusive behavior probably has originated from their subsidiary or old employer-employee relationship. In chapter 3, the regression results confirm the causalities derived from the theoretical model, and demonstrate that there do exist simultaneous relationships among domestic firms’ PCM, domestic concentration and the openness to trade in Taiwan’s midstream petrochemical industries. Specifically, domestic concentration affects domestic firms’ PCM positively while openness and import concentration affect domestic firms’ PCM negatively. Domestic firms’ PCM, openness, import share, import concentration and capacity utilization affect domestic concentration positively while market size affects domestic concentration negatively. Domestic concentration and import share affect openness positively while domestic firms’ PCM and import concentration affect openness negatively. Based on the derived causalities, the above empirical results imply that the interactive relationship among domestic firms as well as that between domestic and foreign firms might both be collusive during the period of 1989-1997, and the collusive behavior probably has originated from their subsidiary or old employer-employee relationship. In chapter 4, we have found that firms from the two largest importing nations of midstream petrochemicals in Taiwan, the US and Japan, have exercised market power in Taiwan market during our sample period. However, our data seems to suggest that other causes of incomplete pass-through were important for Japan and US imports. Observing the differences between Japanese and the US import behavior, cost increases for Japanese firms have a lower effect than US firms on equilibrium price, that could be explained by the desire of Japanese manufacturing firms to build up their shares in Taiwan during the period. In addition, the result indicates that the Japanese firms in Taiwan have more market power than US firms. According to theory model, this result also implies that elasticity of exchange rate pass-through of Japanese firms is smaller than the US firms’.
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Antzoulatos, A. and Yang, J. (1996) Exchange Rate Pass-Through in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Demand-Side Story, International Trade Journal, 10, 325-52
Bennenbroek, N. and Harris, R. I. D. (1995) An Investigation of the Determinants of Profitability in New Zealand Manufacturing Industries in 1986-87, Applied Economics, 27, 1093-1101.
Bernhofen, D.M. and Xu, P. (2000) Exchange Rates and Market Power: Evidence from the Petrochemical Industry, Journal of International Economics, 52, 283-297.
Bhattacharya, M. (2002) Industrial Concentration and Competition in Malaysia Manufacturing, Applied Economics, 34, 2127-2134.
Blonigen, B. A. and Haynes, S. E. (2002) Antidumping Investigations and the Passthrough of Antidumping Duties and Exchange Rates, American Economic Review, 92, 1044-1061.
Bradford, C. and Chakwin, N. (1993) Alternative Explanations of the Trade-Output Correlation in East Asian Economies, OECD Development Centre Technical Paper No. 87.
Brander, J. and Krugman, P. (1983) A Reciprocal Dumping Model of International Trade, Journal of International Economics, 15, 313-321.
Campa, J. and Goldberg, L. (2006) Pass-Through of Exchange Rates to Consumption Prices: What Has Changed and Why, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Staff Report 261.
Campa, J., Goldberg, L. and Gonzalez-Minguez, J. (2005) Exchange Rate Pass-through to Import Prices in the Euro Area, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Staff Report 219.
Carlton D. W. and Perloff, J. M. (1994) Modern Industrial Organization, Addison-Wesley.
Chou, T. C. (1986) Concentration, Profitability and Trade in a Simultaneous Equation Analysis: The Case of Taiwan, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 34, 429-443.
Clark, R. and Davies, S.W. (1982) Market Structure and PCMs, Economica, 49, 277-287.
Cubbin, J. (1983) Apparent Collusion and Conjectural Variation in a Differentiated Oligopoly, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 1, 155-163.
Dei, F. (1990) A Note on Multinational Corporations in a Model of Reciprocal Dumping, Journal of International Economics, 29, 161-171.
Delorme, C.D., Klein, P. G., Kamerschen, D. R. and Voeks, L. F. (2002) Structure, Conduct and Performance: A Simultaneous Equations Approach, Applied Economics, 35, 13-20.
Dollar, D. (1992) Outward-oriented developing economies really do grow more rapidly: evidence from 95 LDCs 1976–1985, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 40, 523–544.
Dowling, J.M., Rana, B. (1985) Inflationary effects of Exchange Rate changes in Asian LDCs. Review of Economics and Statistics, 67, 496-500.
Easterly, W. (1993) How Much Do Distortions Affect Growth?, Journal of Monetary Economics, 32, 187-212.
Edwards, S. (1993) Openness, trade liberalization, and growth in developing countries, Journal of Economic Literature, 31, 1358–1393.
Esposito, L. and Esposito, F. F. (1971) Foreign Competition and Domestic Industry Profitability, Review of Economics and Statistics, 53, 343-353.
Feder, G. (1983) On Exports and Economic Growth, Journal of Development Econom-ics, 12, 59-73.
Feenstra, R. (1989) Symmetric pass-through of tariffs and exchange rates under imperfect competition: an empirical test. Journal of International Economics, 27, 25–45.
Fischer, S. (1991) Growth, Macroeconomics, and Development, in Olivier Jean Blanchard and Stanley Fischer, eds., NBER macroeconomics annual 1991. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 329-64.
Fischer, S. (1993) The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Growth, Journal of Monetary Economics, 32, 485-512.
Frankel, J. and Romer, D. (1999) Does trade cause growth?, American Economic Review, 89, 379–399.
Frankel, J., Parsley, D. and Wei, S.J. (2005) Slow Passthrough Around the World: a New Import for Developing Countries? National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, vol. 11199.
Garcia, C.J. and Restrepo, J.E. (2001) Price Inflation and Exchange Rate Pass-through in Chile. Central Bank of Chile Working Paper, vol. 128.
Gelfand, M. D. and Spiller, P. T. (1987) Entry Barriers and Multiproduct Oligopolies– Do They Forebear or Spoil? International Journal of Industrial Organization, 7, 101-113.
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Gollop, F. and Roberts, M. (1979) Firm Interdependence in Oligopolistic Markets, Journal of Econometrics, 10, 313-331.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
89258502
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089258502
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王淑卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Shu Ching,Wangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王淑卿zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Shu Ching,Wangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 15:52:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 15:52:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 15:52:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0089258502en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35731-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89258502zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文分為三個主題,分別探討外國貿易對台灣中游石化業績效,開放程度與匯率轉嫁之影響(此欄無法空白,故填入簡單說明)zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The dissertation is a collection of three separate but related papers which are devoted to the empirical studies of Taiwan’s midstream petrochemical industry. In addition to the introductory chapter, three papers are presented respectively in chapters 2 through 4. The empirical results in chapter 2 confirm the causalities derived from the theoretical model, and demonstrate that there do exist simultaneous relationships among domestic firms’ PCM, domestic concentration, import and export shares in Taiwan’s midstream petrochemical industries. Specifically, domestic concentration affects domestic firms’ PCM positively while import share, export share, import concentration and country concentration of exports affect domestic firms’ PCM negatively. Domestic firms’ PCM, import share and import concentration affect domestic concentration positively while market size affects domestic concentration negatively. Domestic concentration and cost differential affect import share positively while domestic firms’ PCM, export share, import concentration and capacity utilization affect import share negatively. Domestic firms’ PCM, import share and import concentration affect export share negatively. In addition, the results also imply domestic firms seem to be in a situation of collusion during the period of 1989-1997, and the collusive behavior probably has originated from their subsidiary or old employer-employee relationship. In chapter 3, the regression results confirm the causalities derived from the theoretical model, and demonstrate that there do exist simultaneous relationships among domestic firms’ PCM, domestic concentration and the openness to trade in Taiwan’s midstream petrochemical industries. Specifically, domestic concentration affects domestic firms’ PCM positively while openness and import concentration affect domestic firms’ PCM negatively. Domestic firms’ PCM, openness, import share, import concentration and capacity utilization affect domestic concentration positively while market size affects domestic concentration negatively. Domestic concentration and import share affect openness positively while domestic firms’ PCM and import concentration affect openness negatively. Based on the derived causalities, the above empirical results imply that the interactive relationship among domestic firms as well as that between domestic and foreign firms might both be collusive during the period of 1989-1997, and the collusive behavior probably has originated from their subsidiary or old employer-employee relationship. In chapter 4, we have found that firms from the two largest importing nations of midstream petrochemicals in Taiwan, the US and Japan, have exercised market power in Taiwan market during our sample period. However, our data seems to suggest that other causes of incomplete pass-through were important for Japan and US imports. Observing the differences between Japanese and the US import behavior, cost increases for Japanese firms have a lower effect than US firms on equilibrium price, that could be explained by the desire of Japanese manufacturing firms to build up their shares in Taiwan during the period. In addition, the result indicates that the Japanese firms in Taiwan have more market power than US firms. According to theory model, this result also implies that elasticity of exchange rate pass-through of Japanese firms is smaller than the US firms’.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER 1 Introduction----------------p.2
CHAPTER 2 Profitability, Concentration, Import and Export Shares----------------p.7
CHAPTER 3 Profitability, Concentration and Openness----------------p.37
CHAPTER 4 Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Market Power----------------p.57
CHAPTER 5 Concluding Remarks----------------p.74
References
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089258502en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 開放程度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 匯率轉嫁zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣中游石化業績效、開放程度與匯率轉嫁之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Performance, Openness And Exchange Rate Ppass-Through In Taiwan`s Mistream Petrochemical Iindustryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alba, J.and Papell, D. (1998) Exchange Rate Determination and Inflation in Southeast Asian Countries, Journal of Development Economics , 55, 421–437.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anaya, G. (2000) Exchange Rate Pass-through and Partial Dollarization: is There a Link? CREDPRWorking Paper, vol. 81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Antzoulatos, A. and Yang, J. (1996) Exchange Rate Pass-Through in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Demand-Side Story, International Trade Journal, 10, 325-52zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bennenbroek, N. and Harris, R. I. D. (1995) An Investigation of the Determinants of Profitability in New Zealand Manufacturing Industries in 1986-87, Applied Economics, 27, 1093-1101.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernhofen, D.M. and Xu, P. (2000) Exchange Rates and Market Power: Evidence from the Petrochemical Industry, Journal of International Economics, 52, 283-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhattacharya, M. (2002) Industrial Concentration and Competition in Malaysia Manufacturing, Applied Economics, 34, 2127-2134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blonigen, B. A. and Haynes, S. E. (2002) Antidumping Investigations and the Passthrough of Antidumping Duties and Exchange Rates, American Economic Review, 92, 1044-1061.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bradford, C. and Chakwin, N. (1993) Alternative Explanations of the Trade-Output Correlation in East Asian Economies, OECD Development Centre Technical Paper No. 87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brander, J. and Krugman, P. (1983) A Reciprocal Dumping Model of International Trade, Journal of International Economics, 15, 313-321.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campa, J. and Goldberg, L. (2006) Pass-Through of Exchange Rates to Consumption Prices: What Has Changed and Why, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Staff Report 261.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campa, J., Goldberg, L. and Gonzalez-Minguez, J. (2005) Exchange Rate Pass-through to Import Prices in the Euro Area, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Staff Report 219.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carlton D. W. and Perloff, J. M. (1994) Modern Industrial Organization, Addison-Wesley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chou, T. C. (1986) Concentration, Profitability and Trade in a Simultaneous Equation Analysis: The Case of Taiwan, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 34, 429-443.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clark, R. and Davies, S.W. (1982) Market Structure and PCMs, Economica, 49, 277-287.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cubbin, J. (1983) Apparent Collusion and Conjectural Variation in a Differentiated Oligopoly, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 1, 155-163.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dei, F. (1990) A Note on Multinational Corporations in a Model of Reciprocal Dumping, Journal of International Economics, 29, 161-171.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Delorme, C.D., Klein, P. G., Kamerschen, D. R. and Voeks, L. F. (2002) Structure, Conduct and Performance: A Simultaneous Equations Approach, Applied Economics, 35, 13-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dollar, D. (1992) Outward-oriented developing economies really do grow more rapidly: evidence from 95 LDCs 1976–1985, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 40, 523–544.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dowling, J.M., Rana, B. (1985) Inflationary effects of Exchange Rate changes in Asian LDCs. Review of Economics and Statistics, 67, 496-500.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Easterly, W. (1993) How Much Do Distortions Affect Growth?, Journal of Monetary Economics, 32, 187-212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edwards, S. (1993) Openness, trade liberalization, and growth in developing countries, Journal of Economic Literature, 31, 1358–1393.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Esposito, L. and Esposito, F. F. (1971) Foreign Competition and Domestic Industry Profitability, Review of Economics and Statistics, 53, 343-353.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feder, G. (1983) On Exports and Economic Growth, Journal of Development Econom-ics, 12, 59-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feenstra, R. (1989) Symmetric pass-through of tariffs and exchange rates under imperfect competition: an empirical test. Journal of International Economics, 27, 25–45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fischer, S. (1991) Growth, Macroeconomics, and Development, in Olivier Jean Blanchard and Stanley Fischer, eds., NBER macroeconomics annual 1991. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 329-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fischer, S. (1993) The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Growth, Journal of Monetary Economics, 32, 485-512.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frankel, J. and Romer, D. (1999) Does trade cause growth?, American Economic Review, 89, 379–399.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frankel, J., Parsley, D. and Wei, S.J. (2005) Slow Passthrough Around the World: a New Import for Developing Countries? National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, vol. 11199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garcia, C.J. and Restrepo, J.E. (2001) Price Inflation and Exchange Rate Pass-through in Chile. Central Bank of Chile Working Paper, vol. 128.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gelfand, M. D. and Spiller, P. T. (1987) Entry Barriers and Multiproduct Oligopolies– Do They Forebear or Spoil? International Journal of Industrial Organization, 7, 101-113.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Geroski, P. A. (1982) Simultaneous Equations Models of the Structure-Performance Paradigm, European Economic Review, 19, 145-158.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gil-Pareja, Salvador (2000) Exchange Rates and European Countries Export Prices: An Empirical Test for Asymmetries in Pricing to Market Behavior, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 136, 1-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Go, G. L., Kamerschen, D. R. and Delorme, C. D. (1999) Market Structure and PCMs in Philippine Manufacturing Industries, Applied Economics, 31, 857-864.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldberg, P. and Verboven, F. (2001) Market Integration and Convergence to the Law of One Price: Evidence from the European Car Market, CEPR Discussion Paper 2926.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldberg, P.K. and Knetter, M. (1997) Goods prices and exchange rate: what have we learned? Journal of Economic Literature , 35, 1243–1272.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldfajn, I. and Werlang, S.R.C. (2000) The Pass-through from Depreciation to Inflation: A Panel Study. Banco Central Do Brasil Working Paper, vol. 5.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gollop, F. and Roberts, M. (1979) Firm Interdependence in Oligopolistic Markets, Journal of Econometrics, 10, 313-331.zh_TW
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