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題名 The Taxation on Capital Gains and the Stock Price Volatility
資本利得稅與股價波動
作者 薛雅月
貢獻者 朱美麗
薛雅月
關鍵詞 資本利得稅
股價波動
理性投機
capital gains tax
stock price volatility
rational speculation
日期 2003
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 15:55:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 
This study establishes a model of the stock market involving the rational speculators to investigate whether the imposition of tax on capital gains can reduce the market volatility. The finding is that the effect of tax on the stock price volatility varies according to the types of shocks hitting the market. In the cases of the issuing shock and the dividend shock, raising the tax rate could be a way to stabilize the stock market. On the contrary, when the margin-rate shock occurs, it tends to magnify the effect of the shock and therefore increases the market volatility. Thus, it could be concluded that an increase in the tax rate may increase or decrease the stock price volatility depending on the type of unexpected shocks.
參考文獻 Atkins A.B. and E.A. Dyl (1997), “Stock Price Volatility, Transactions Costs and Securities Transactions Taxes,” Managerial and Decision Economics, 18, pp. 709-718.
Blanchard, D. J. (1981), ”Output, the Stock Market, and Interest Rate,” The American Economic Review, vol.71, no.1, 132-143.
Carlson, J. A. and C.L. Osler,., (2000), “Rational Speculators and Exchange Rate Volatility,” European Economic Review, 44, pp. 231-253.
Chu M.L. (2003), “Foreign Capital, Speculation and Equity Market Volatility,” NSC Research Project Report.
Chu M.L. (2004), “Capital Controls and Equity Markets,” NSC Research Project Report.
Chu M.L. and T.W. Tsaur (1990), “Monetary Policies, Exchange Rate and Stock Price Dynamics: Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Simulation,” Taiwan Economic Review, Vol.18, No.4 (Dec., 1990), pp. 449-466.
Friedman, M., (1953), Essays in positive Economics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Hsu Z.W. (2003), ”The Rational Speculation and Stock Price Volatility,” Master-Thesis (In Chinese).
Jones C.M. and P.J. Seguin (1995), “Transactions Costs and Price Volatility: Evidence from Commission Deregulation,” Working Paper, University of Michigan.
Muth, J. F., (1961), “Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements,” Econometrica, 29, 3, pp. 315-335.
Sargent, Thomas J.,(1973), “Rational Expectations, the Real Rate of Interest, and the Natural Rate of Unemployment,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, vol.2, pp. 429-472.
Somers, H. M. (1948), “An Economic Analysis of the Capital Gains Tax,” National Tax Journal, vol.1, pp. 257-294.
Tobin, J. (1969), “A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol.1, February, pp. 15-29.
Tobin, J. (1978), “A Proposal for International Monetary Reform,” Eastern Economic Journal, 4, pp. 153-159.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
91258023
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091258023
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 朱美麗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 薛雅月zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 薛雅月zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 15:55:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 15:55:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 15:55:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091258023en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35750-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91258023zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study establishes a model of the stock market involving the rational speculators to investigate whether the imposition of tax on capital gains can reduce the market volatility. The finding is that the effect of tax on the stock price volatility varies according to the types of shocks hitting the market. In the cases of the issuing shock and the dividend shock, raising the tax rate could be a way to stabilize the stock market. On the contrary, when the margin-rate shock occurs, it tends to magnify the effect of the shock and therefore increases the market volatility. Thus, it could be concluded that an increase in the tax rate may increase or decrease the stock price volatility depending on the type of unexpected shocks.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1.Introduction…………………………………………………………1
2.The model……………………………………………………………4
2.1 The firm sector………………………………………………4
2.2 Long-term shareholders…………………………………..................5
2.3 Rational speculators……………………………………………7
2.4 Market solution…………………………………………… 9
3. Taxation on capital gains and the stock price volatility……………………. 12
3.1 The issuing shock……………………………………………14
3.2 The dividend shock………………………………………… 15
3.3 The margin-rate shock………………………………………17
4.Conclusion……………………………………………………… 20
References………………………………………………………… 22
Appendix…………………………………………………………… 24
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091258023en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資本利得稅zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股價波動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 理性投機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) capital gains taxen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) stock price volatilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) rational speculationen_US
dc.title (題名) The Taxation on Capital Gains and the Stock Price Volatilityzh_TW
dc.title (題名) 資本利得稅與股價波動zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Atkins A.B. and E.A. Dyl (1997), “Stock Price Volatility, Transactions Costs and Securities Transactions Taxes,” Managerial and Decision Economics, 18, pp. 709-718.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blanchard, D. J. (1981), ”Output, the Stock Market, and Interest Rate,” The American Economic Review, vol.71, no.1, 132-143.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carlson, J. A. and C.L. Osler,., (2000), “Rational Speculators and Exchange Rate Volatility,” European Economic Review, 44, pp. 231-253.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chu M.L. (2003), “Foreign Capital, Speculation and Equity Market Volatility,” NSC Research Project Report.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chu M.L. (2004), “Capital Controls and Equity Markets,” NSC Research Project Report.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chu M.L. and T.W. Tsaur (1990), “Monetary Policies, Exchange Rate and Stock Price Dynamics: Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Simulation,” Taiwan Economic Review, Vol.18, No.4 (Dec., 1990), pp. 449-466.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedman, M., (1953), Essays in positive Economics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsu Z.W. (2003), ”The Rational Speculation and Stock Price Volatility,” Master-Thesis (In Chinese).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones C.M. and P.J. Seguin (1995), “Transactions Costs and Price Volatility: Evidence from Commission Deregulation,” Working Paper, University of Michigan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Muth, J. F., (1961), “Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements,” Econometrica, 29, 3, pp. 315-335.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sargent, Thomas J.,(1973), “Rational Expectations, the Real Rate of Interest, and the Natural Rate of Unemployment,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, vol.2, pp. 429-472.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Somers, H. M. (1948), “An Economic Analysis of the Capital Gains Tax,” National Tax Journal, vol.1, pp. 257-294.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tobin, J. (1969), “A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol.1, February, pp. 15-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tobin, J. (1978), “A Proposal for International Monetary Reform,” Eastern Economic Journal, 4, pp. 153-159.zh_TW