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題名 Cost of industrialization of the post war Newly Industrialized country. With Hsinchu Science Industrial Park as example.
作者 閻敬儀
Yen, Ching Yi
貢獻者 黃紹恆
閻敬儀
Yen, Ching Yi
關鍵詞 Semiconductor industry
pollution
capitalistic production
Hsinchu Science Industrial Park
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 16:03:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 After the Second World War, Taiwan had at beginning of industrialization dependent on the financial aid and technology innovation from America and Japan. And by 1980s, Taiwan had become manufacturing giant, and the growth seem to be well balanced. However as with all the developing countries, the amazing economic growth is not without it’s price. Like most of the developing countries, Taiwan is ill prepare to deal with the problem cause by the remarkable economic growth, especially the environmental problem incurred by the industrial production.
Since 70s, Taiwan had been developing the IT industry. In 1992, price fall, firms began to look for producers whom were able to produce high quality products at low cost, and they found Taiwan with all the requirements. The feasibility of this development has not been properly investigated. Environmental problems at Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park are traffic congestion, air pollution, groundwater and land contamination, pollution of rivers etc. Those problems result from the lack of capacity in dealing with industrial waste, imperfect information lead to ineffective regulation, lack of proper waste management.
Although there are cost and benefit to the successful high tech industry, most are ignored about the negative externality spin off from the capitalistic production; economic analysis of this problem could help us understand the issue in depth.
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Atack, Jeremy. A new economic view of American history: From colonial times to 1940. New York : Norton, 1994.
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Benton, Ted, ed. The greening of Marxism. New York: Guilford Press, 1996.
Bourgnignon, F., Fonrnier, M., Gurgand M., (2000). Fast development with stable income distribution: Taiwan, 1979-1994. Delta working papers. (2000).
Carson, Rachel. The Silent Spring. New York: Penguin Books. 1962
Chan, L. C. “High tech fantasies: Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park and Local Development.” Thesis. National Taiwan Normal University, 2001.
Coase, R. H. Essays on economics and economists. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Coase, Ronald C. “The Problem of Social Cost.” Journal of Law and Economics 3 (1960):1-44.
Collier, John. The corporate environment: The financial consequences for business. London: Prentice Hall, 1995.
Zarsky, Lyuba, Naomi Roht-Arriaza, and Leif Brottem. Dodging Dilemmas? Environmental and social accountability in the global operations of California-based high tech companies. California Global Corporate Accountability Project. May, 2002.
Cowie, Jefferson. Capital moves: RCA`s seventy-year quest for cheap labor. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1999.
Erlich, Paul. Population Bomb. New York: Buccaneer Books. 1968
Gold, Thomas B. State and society in the Taiwan miracle. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1986.
Goodstein, Eban S. Economics and the environment. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
Hardoy, Jorge Enrique. Environmental problems in Third World cities. London: Earthscan, 1992.
Hawken, Paul, Amory Lovins, and L. Hunter Lovins. Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. United States: Back Bay Books, 2000.
Hughes, Jonathan. American economic history. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1998.
Jeong, Jeon Rhee. “Economic incentives and optimal waste management: Korean experiences in unit pricing for garbage collection.” Environmental Economics and Policy Studies 2 (1999):113-128.
Kemp, Rene. Environmental policy and technical change: A comparison of the technological impact of policy instruments. Cheltenham, U.K.; Brookfield, Vt.: Edward Elgar, 1997.
Kovel, Joel. The enemy of nature: The end of capitalism or the end of the world? Halifax, N.S.: Fernwood Publishing; New York: Zed Books, 2002.
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Makimoto, T. The chip industry weathers the storm. Cahner Electronics Group Electronics 2000, 174-177.
Marx, Karl. Capital: A critique of political economy. New York: The Modern library, 1906.
Mazurek, Jan. Making microchips: policy, globalization, and economic restructuring
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Meadows et al. Limits to Growth. (New York: Pan Books: 1972)
Motta, Ronaldo Seroa da. Environmental economics and policy making in developing countries: current issues. Cheltenham, Glos, United Kingdom; Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar Pub, 2001.
Petts, Judith. Risk-based contaminated land investigation and assessment. Chichester, West Sussex, England; New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
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中華民國都市計劃 新竹科學園區整體發展及相關設施設置之
林 瑞雄 RCA受僱勞工流行病學調查研究
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
90258029
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902580291
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃紹恆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 閻敬儀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yen, Ching Yien_US
dc.creator (作者) 閻敬儀zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yen, Ching Yien_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 16:03:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 16:03:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 16:03:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0902580291en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35794-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90258029zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) After the Second World War, Taiwan had at beginning of industrialization dependent on the financial aid and technology innovation from America and Japan. And by 1980s, Taiwan had become manufacturing giant, and the growth seem to be well balanced. However as with all the developing countries, the amazing economic growth is not without it’s price. Like most of the developing countries, Taiwan is ill prepare to deal with the problem cause by the remarkable economic growth, especially the environmental problem incurred by the industrial production.
Since 70s, Taiwan had been developing the IT industry. In 1992, price fall, firms began to look for producers whom were able to produce high quality products at low cost, and they found Taiwan with all the requirements. The feasibility of this development has not been properly investigated. Environmental problems at Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park are traffic congestion, air pollution, groundwater and land contamination, pollution of rivers etc. Those problems result from the lack of capacity in dealing with industrial waste, imperfect information lead to ineffective regulation, lack of proper waste management.
Although there are cost and benefit to the successful high tech industry, most are ignored about the negative externality spin off from the capitalistic production; economic analysis of this problem could help us understand the issue in depth.		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter One Introduction and past research ………………………………………1
1.1 Unbounded growth………………………………………………………..1
1.2 Environmental movements………………………………………………..3
1.3 Economics on nature………………………………………………………9
1.4 Cost of pollution………………………………………………………… 13
1.5 The high tech industry……………………………………………………15
1.6 Taiwan research…………………………………………………………..19


Chapter Two Background: Development of Taiwan IT industry and early pollution incidents……………………………………………………………..24
2.1 Development of IT industry………………………………………………27
2.2 Pollution incidents...………………………………………………………38
2.2.1 Early pollution incidents………………………………………..45
2.2.2 RCA………………………………………………………….…52
2.3 Verdict……………………………………………………………………..65


Chapter Three Semiconductor production process and pollutions in Hsinchu Science Industrial Park………………………………………………………..70
3.1 Impact of semiconductor production………………………………………70
3.2 Production of Integrated Circuit…………………………………………...80
3.3 Case Study…………………………………………………………………92
3.3.1 Water pollution………………………………………………….92
3.3.2 Waste disposal…………………………………………………110
3.3.3 Environmental Monitoring Team……………………………...128
3.3.4 Failings of Taiwanese government…………………………….131


Chapter Four Conclusion and further study……………………………………….141
4.1 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….141
4.2 Further studies……………………………………………………………150


References…………………………………………………………………………..152

Contents II

Figure:
Chapter Three
Figure One: Production process………………………………………………….…83


Tables:

Chapter One
Table One: Taiwan economic indicator from 1969 to 2003…………………………22

Chapter Two
Table One: World market shares 1982-2001………………………………………...24
Table Two: U.S. regional aids as a shares of all bilateral aids………………………28
Table Three: Total export from 1959 to 2003……………………………………….30
Table Four: Number of Firms and Yearly Turnover of the Hsinchu Science Industrial Park…………………………………………………………………….36
Table Five: Pollution incidents in Hsinchu area…….……………………………….38
Table Six: RCA history timetable……….……………………………………………51

Chapter Three
Table One: Chemicals used in the production process……………………………….85
Table Two: Pollution degree of river…………………………………………………93
Table Three: Ke Yea River pollution in 1999………………………………………...94
Table Four: Ke Yea River pollution in the first and second quarter of 1999…………95
Table Five: Ke Yea River pollution in 2001………………………………………….96
Table Six: Tou Chyan River pollution in the first and second quarter of 1999………97
Table Seven: Tou Chyan River pollution in 2001…………………………………..98
Table Eight: The amount of waste produce by the manufacturing sector and non-manufacturing sector…………………………………………………………...112
Table Nine: Cases of public nuisance in Hsinchu area……………………………...114
Table Ten: Comparison of Provision 22 before and after amendment……………...120		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902580291en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Semiconductor industryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) pollutionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) capitalistic productionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hsinchu Science Industrial Parken_US
dc.title (題名) Cost of industrialization of the post war Newly Industrialized country. With Hsinchu Science Industrial Park as example.zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, Terry L. Enviro-capitalists: Doing good while doing well. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ascher, William. Why governments waste natural resources: Policy failures in developing countries. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Atack, Jeremy. A new economic view of American history: From colonial times to 1940. New York : Norton, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bates, Seth P. Silicon Wafer Processing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benton, Ted, ed. The greening of Marxism. New York: Guilford Press, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bourgnignon, F., Fonrnier, M., Gurgand M., (2000). Fast development with stable income distribution: Taiwan, 1979-1994. Delta working papers. (2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carson, Rachel. The Silent Spring. New York: Penguin Books. 1962zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, L. C. “High tech fantasies: Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park and Local Development.” Thesis. National Taiwan Normal University, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coase, R. H. Essays on economics and economists. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coase, Ronald C. “The Problem of Social Cost.” Journal of Law and Economics 3 (1960):1-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Collier, John. The corporate environment: The financial consequences for business. London: Prentice Hall, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zarsky, Lyuba, Naomi Roht-Arriaza, and Leif Brottem. Dodging Dilemmas? Environmental and social accountability in the global operations of California-based high tech companies. California Global Corporate Accountability Project. May, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cowie, Jefferson. Capital moves: RCA`s seventy-year quest for cheap labor. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Erlich, Paul. Population Bomb. New York: Buccaneer Books. 1968zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gold, Thomas B. State and society in the Taiwan miracle. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goodstein, Eban S. Economics and the environment. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hardoy, Jorge Enrique. Environmental problems in Third World cities. London: Earthscan, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hawken, Paul, Amory Lovins, and L. Hunter Lovins. Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. United States: Back Bay Books, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hughes, Jonathan. American economic history. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jeong, Jeon Rhee. “Economic incentives and optimal waste management: Korean experiences in unit pricing for garbage collection.” Environmental Economics and Policy Studies 2 (1999):113-128.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kemp, Rene. Environmental policy and technical change: A comparison of the technological impact of policy instruments. Cheltenham, U.K.; Brookfield, Vt.: Edward Elgar, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kovel, Joel. The enemy of nature: The end of capitalism or the end of the world? Halifax, N.S.: Fernwood Publishing; New York: Zed Books, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) LaDou, Joseph. “The not so clean business of making chips.” Technologyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Review May/June (1984): 23-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Makimoto, T. The chip industry weathers the storm. Cahner Electronics Group Electronics 2000, 174-177.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marx, Karl. Capital: A critique of political economy. New York: The Modern library, 1906.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mazurek, Jan. Making microchips: policy, globalization, and economic restructuringzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) in the semiconductor industry. Cambridge, Mass.; London: MIT Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meadows et al. Limits to Growth. (New York: Pan Books: 1972)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Motta, Ronaldo Seroa da. Environmental economics and policy making in developing countries: current issues. Cheltenham, Glos, United Kingdom; Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar Pub, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Petts, Judith. Risk-based contaminated land investigation and assessment. Chichester, West Sussex, England; New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sandmo, Agnar. The public economics of the environment. Oxford, United Kingdom; New York: Oxford University, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Saxenian, AnnaLee. “Creating a twentieth century technical community: Frederick Terman’s Silicon Valley.” Inaugural symposium on The Inventor and Innovative Society.10-11 Nov. 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Silicon Valley Toxics Coalitions, et al. “From Silicon Valley to Green Silicon Island: Taiwan’s pollution and promise in the era of high-tech globalization.” A report describing the environmental exchange in Taiwan in March 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sobel, Robert. The age of giant corporations: A microeconomic history of American business, 1914-1970. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1972zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilkins, Mira, ed. The Growth of multinationals. Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, Vt.: E. Elgar, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilkins, Mira. The maturing of multinational enterprise: American business abroad from 1914 to 1970. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Resource Institute. Multinational corporations, environment, and the Third World: business matters. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wu, Rong-I, and Ming-Shen Tseng. “The Development of Information Industry in Taiwan.” International conference on “How did international competitive national manufacturing firms develop in Asia?” Dec. 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Young, Richard. Uncertainty and the environment: implications for decision making and environmental policy. Cheltenham, United Kingdom; Northampton, Mass.: E. Elgar Pub., 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王俊秀 “風險擴大器與災害扳機： 風險台灣的困擾.” 5 Feb. 2004. <http://140.114.40.209/juju/main/3article/07.html>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華民國都市計劃 新竹科學園區整體發展及相關設施設置之zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林 瑞雄 RCA受僱勞工流行病學調查研究zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吉田文和. 高技術污染. Trans: 張坤民, 周北海. 北京: 中國環境科學出版社, 1998zh_TW
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