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題名 影響新生兒體重的因素分析:分量迴歸的應用
作者 王心妙
貢獻者 管中閔
王心妙
關鍵詞 分量迴歸
新生兒體重
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 16:05:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文採用 Koenker 與 Bassett (1978)
所提出的分量迴歸來分析影響新生兒體重的因素,
並與傳統計量方法的結果相比較。
在分量迴歸中,
因為可以求得條件分配中不同分量下的參數估計值,
故有助於我們更清楚的描繪整個出生嬰兒體重的條件分配。
本文的特色為國內外文獻中首次採用 Whang (2004)
提出的經驗概似法來估計分量迴歸,
且實證資料為民國 90
年行政院衛生署的出生證明檔與內政部的戶籍檔兩者的合併,
擁有一般文獻中所沒有的母親健康情形相關的變數。
實證的結果顯示:
在控制母親的懷孕週數之下,
母親的教育程度與婚姻狀態在每個分量下幾乎都是不顯著的;
此和文獻上的結果不同。
母親懷孕上的特殊情形對新生兒出生體重的影響在每個分量皆為負的,
並隨著分量的增加而逐漸變小,
但在 0.9 分量時此效果轉為正的。
母親孕程與產程的特殊處理對新生兒出生體重的影響在每個分量亦為負的,
但是隨著分量的增加而逐漸增大。
此結果顯示,
母親懷孕上的特殊情形與母親孕程與產程的特殊處理應較能合理的解釋影響新生兒出生體重的原
參考文獻 \\laref 白玉莊 (2003), 台灣地區新生兒早產與低出生體重之研究,
高雄醫學大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文.
\\laref 宋禮安 (1997),
低出生體重及早產之相關因素探討-青少年懷孕與適齡婦女的比較,
國立陽明大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文.
\\laref 吳欣玫 (1998), 青少女對發生低出生體重及早產之危險性探討,
中山醫學院醫學研究所碩士論文.
\\laref 陳培君、李中一、林瑞雄、宋鴻樟 (1999),
婦女抽菸及二手煙暴露和低出生體重嬰兒,
\\textsl{中華公共衛生雜誌},21(5), 321-328。
\\laref 傅瓊瑤、陸振翮、吳心玫、王銘賢、陳淑貞 (1999),
青少女懷孕發生低出生體重與早產的危險性探討,
\\textsl{中華公共衛生雜誌},18(3), 228-234。
\\laref Abrevaya, B. (2001), The effects of demographics and maternal behavior on the distribution of birth outcomes,
\\textsl {Empirical Economics}, 26, 247-257.
\\laref Barrodale, I. and F. Roberts (1974),
Solution of an overdetermined system of equation in the $l_1$ norm,
\\textsl{Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery}, 17,
319-320.
\\laref Buchinsky, M. (1994), Changes in the U.S. wage structure
1963-1987:Application of quantile regression,
\\textsl{Econometrica}, 62, 405-458.
\\laref Buchinsky, M. (1995), Estimating the asymptotic covariance matrix for quantile regression models a monte carlo study,
\\textsl{Journal of Econometrics}, 68, 303-338.
\\laref Buchinsky, M. (1998A), The dynamics of changes in the female wage distribution in the USA:
A quantile regression approach,
\\textsl {Journal of Applied Econometrics}, 13, 1-30.
\\laref Buchinsky, M. (1998B), Recent advances in quantile regression: A practical guide for empirical research,
\\textsl {Journal of Human Resources}, 33, 88-126.
\\laref Buchinsky, M. (2001), Quantile regression with sample selection: Estimating women`s return to education in the U.S,
\\textsl {Empirical Economics}, 26, 87-113.
\\laref Costa, R. (1997), Unequal at birth: A long term comparison of income and birth weight,
\\textsl{NBER working paper}, No 6313.
\\laref Daltveit, A. Vollset, S. Skjaerven, R. and L. Irgens (1999), Impact of multiple births and elective deliveries on the trends in low birth weight inNorway, 1967-1995,
\\textsl {American Journal of Epidemiology}, 149, 1128-1133.
\\laref Dejmek, J. Solansk$\\acute{y}$, I. Podraziov$\\acute{a}$, K. and R. $\\breve{S}$r$\\acute{a}$m (2002), The exposure of nonsmoking and smoking mothers to environmental tobacco smoke during different gestational phases and fetal growth,
\\textsl {Environmental Health Perspectives}, 110, 601-606.
\\laref Diamond, G. Zalzberg, J. Inbar, D. Cohen, Z. Laks, Y. Geva, D. Grossman, T. and H. Cohen (2001), Birth order, birth weight and later patterns of growth,
\\textsl {Ambulatory Child Health}, 7, 259-267.
\\laref Efron, B. (1979), Bootstrap methods: Another look at the
jackknife,
\\textsl {The Annals of Statistics}, 9, 1218-1228.
\\laref Fang, J. Madhavan, S. and H. Alderman (1999),
Low birth weight: Race and maternal nativity-impact of community income,
\\textsl {Ambulatory Child Health}, 103, 1-6.
\\laref Imbens, G. (2001), Lecture notes on LAD and quantile regression, Department of Economics, UC Berkeley.
\\laref Kiefer, J. and J. Wolfowitz (1956),
Consistency of the maximum likelihood estimator in the presence of infinitely many incidental parameters.
\\textsl{Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, 27, 887-906.
\\laref Koenker, R. and G. Bassett (1978), Regression quantile,
\\textsl{Econometrica}, 46, 33-50.
\\laref Koenker, R. and G. Bassett (1982), Robust tests for
heteroskedasticity based on regression quantiles,
\\textsl{Econometrica}, 50, 43-61.
\\laref Koenker, R. and J. Park (1996), A interior point algorithm for nonlinear quantile regression,
\\textsl {Journal of Econometrics}, 71, 265-283.
\\laref Koenker, R. and K. Hallock (2001), Quantile regression,
\\textsl{Journal of Economics Perspectives}, 15, 143-156.
\\laref Kuan, C. (2003), A introduction to quantile regression,
Institute of Economics Academica Sinica.
\\laref Lee, M., L. Suhng, Lu T., and M. Chou (1998), Association of parental characteristics with adverse outcomes of adolescent pregancy,
\\textsl{Family Practice}, 15, 336-342.
\\laref Otsu, T. (2003), Emperical Likelihood for quantile regression,Working Paper.
\\laref Owen, A. (1988), Emperical likelihood ratio confidence intervals for a single functional,
\\textsl{Biometrika}, 75, 237-249.
\\laref Owen, A. (1990), Emperical Likelihood ratio confidence regions,
\\textsl{The Annals of Statistics}, 18, 90-120.
\\laref Owen, A. (1991), Emperical likelihood for linear models,
\\textsl{The Annals of Statistics}, 19, 1725-1747.
\\laref Owen, A. (2001),
\\textsl {Emperical Likelihood}, Chapman and Hall, New York.
\\laref Powell, J. (1984), Least absolute deviations estimation for the censored regression model,
\\textsl{Journal of Econometrics}, 25, 303-325.
\\laref Powell, J. (1986), Censored regression quantiles,
\\textsl{Journal of Econometrics},
32, 143-155.
\\laref Qin, J. and J. Lawless (1994), Empirical likelihood and general estimating equations,
\\textsl{The Annals of Statistics}, 22, 300-325.
\\laref Sable, R. and D. Wilkinson (2000), Impact of perceived stress,major life events and pregnancy attitudes on low birth weight,
\\textsl{Family Planning Perspectives}, 32, 288-294.
\\laref Whang, Y. (2004), Smoothed emperical likelihood method for quantile regression model,
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, No 1453.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
92258029
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580291
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 管中閔zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王心妙zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王心妙zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 16:05:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 16:05:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 16:05:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0922580291en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35807-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92258029zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文採用 Koenker 與 Bassett (1978)
所提出的分量迴歸來分析影響新生兒體重的因素,
並與傳統計量方法的結果相比較。
在分量迴歸中,
因為可以求得條件分配中不同分量下的參數估計值,
故有助於我們更清楚的描繪整個出生嬰兒體重的條件分配。
本文的特色為國內外文獻中首次採用 Whang (2004)
提出的經驗概似法來估計分量迴歸,
且實證資料為民國 90
年行政院衛生署的出生證明檔與內政部的戶籍檔兩者的合併,
擁有一般文獻中所沒有的母親健康情形相關的變數。
實證的結果顯示:
在控制母親的懷孕週數之下,
母親的教育程度與婚姻狀態在每個分量下幾乎都是不顯著的;
此和文獻上的結果不同。
母親懷孕上的特殊情形對新生兒出生體重的影響在每個分量皆為負的,
並隨著分量的增加而逐漸變小,
但在 0.9 分量時此效果轉為正的。
母親孕程與產程的特殊處理對新生兒出生體重的影響在每個分量亦為負的,
但是隨著分量的增加而逐漸增大。
此結果顯示,
母親懷孕上的特殊情形與母親孕程與產程的特殊處理應較能合理的解釋影響新生兒出生體重的原
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 首頁
謝詞
摘要
前言
文獻回顧
Empirical Likelihood
資料來源與處理
實證結果
結論
參考文獻

zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580291en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分量迴歸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新生兒體重zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 影響新生兒體重的因素分析:分量迴歸的應用zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref 白玉莊 (2003), 台灣地區新生兒早產與低出生體重之研究,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高雄醫學大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref 宋禮安 (1997),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 低出生體重及早產之相關因素探討-青少年懷孕與適齡婦女的比較,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國立陽明大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref 吳欣玫 (1998), 青少女對發生低出生體重及早產之危險性探討,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中山醫學院醫學研究所碩士論文.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref 陳培君、李中一、林瑞雄、宋鴻樟 (1999),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 婦女抽菸及二手煙暴露和低出生體重嬰兒,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{中華公共衛生雜誌},21(5), 321-328。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref 傅瓊瑤、陸振翮、吳心玫、王銘賢、陳淑貞 (1999),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 青少女懷孕發生低出生體重與早產的危險性探討,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{中華公共衛生雜誌},18(3), 228-234。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Abrevaya, B. (2001), The effects of demographics and maternal behavior on the distribution of birth outcomes,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {Empirical Economics}, 26, 247-257.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Barrodale, I. and F. Roberts (1974),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Solution of an overdetermined system of equation in the $l_1$ norm,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery}, 17,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 319-320.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Buchinsky, M. (1994), Changes in the U.S. wage structurezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1963-1987:Application of quantile regression,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Econometrica}, 62, 405-458.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Buchinsky, M. (1995), Estimating the asymptotic covariance matrix for quantile regression models a monte carlo study,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Journal of Econometrics}, 68, 303-338.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Buchinsky, M. (1998A), The dynamics of changes in the female wage distribution in the USA:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) A quantile regression approach,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {Journal of Applied Econometrics}, 13, 1-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Buchinsky, M. (1998B), Recent advances in quantile regression: A practical guide for empirical research,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {Journal of Human Resources}, 33, 88-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Buchinsky, M. (2001), Quantile regression with sample selection: Estimating women`s return to education in the U.S,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {Empirical Economics}, 26, 87-113.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Costa, R. (1997), Unequal at birth: A long term comparison of income and birth weight,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{NBER working paper}, No 6313.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Daltveit, A. Vollset, S. Skjaerven, R. and L. Irgens (1999), Impact of multiple births and elective deliveries on the trends in low birth weight inNorway, 1967-1995,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {American Journal of Epidemiology}, 149, 1128-1133.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Dejmek, J. Solansk$\\acute{y}$, I. Podraziov$\\acute{a}$, K. and R. $\\breve{S}$r$\\acute{a}$m (2002), The exposure of nonsmoking and smoking mothers to environmental tobacco smoke during different gestational phases and fetal growth,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {Environmental Health Perspectives}, 110, 601-606.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Diamond, G. Zalzberg, J. Inbar, D. Cohen, Z. Laks, Y. Geva, D. Grossman, T. and H. Cohen (2001), Birth order, birth weight and later patterns of growth,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {Ambulatory Child Health}, 7, 259-267.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Efron, B. (1979), Bootstrap methods: Another look at thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) jackknife,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {The Annals of Statistics}, 9, 1218-1228.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Fang, J. Madhavan, S. and H. Alderman (1999),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Low birth weight: Race and maternal nativity-impact of community income,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {Ambulatory Child Health}, 103, 1-6.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Imbens, G. (2001), Lecture notes on LAD and quantile regression, Department of Economics, UC Berkeley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Kiefer, J. and J. Wolfowitz (1956),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Consistency of the maximum likelihood estimator in the presence of infinitely many incidental parameters.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, 27, 887-906.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Koenker, R. and G. Bassett (1978), Regression quantile,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Econometrica}, 46, 33-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Koenker, R. and G. Bassett (1982), Robust tests forzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) heteroskedasticity based on regression quantiles,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Econometrica}, 50, 43-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Koenker, R. and J. Park (1996), A interior point algorithm for nonlinear quantile regression,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {Journal of Econometrics}, 71, 265-283.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Koenker, R. and K. Hallock (2001), Quantile regression,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Journal of Economics Perspectives}, 15, 143-156.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Kuan, C. (2003), A introduction to quantile regression,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Institute of Economics Academica Sinica.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Lee, M., L. Suhng, Lu T., and M. Chou (1998), Association of parental characteristics with adverse outcomes of adolescent pregancy,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Family Practice}, 15, 336-342.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Otsu, T. (2003), Emperical Likelihood for quantile regression,Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Owen, A. (1988), Emperical likelihood ratio confidence intervals for a single functional,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Biometrika}, 75, 237-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Owen, A. (1990), Emperical Likelihood ratio confidence regions,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{The Annals of Statistics}, 18, 90-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Owen, A. (1991), Emperical likelihood for linear models,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{The Annals of Statistics}, 19, 1725-1747.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Owen, A. (2001),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl {Emperical Likelihood}, Chapman and Hall, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Powell, J. (1984), Least absolute deviations estimation for the censored regression model,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Journal of Econometrics}, 25, 303-325.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Powell, J. (1986), Censored regression quantiles,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Journal of Econometrics},zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32, 143-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Qin, J. and J. Lawless (1994), Empirical likelihood and general estimating equations,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{The Annals of Statistics}, 22, 300-325.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Sable, R. and D. Wilkinson (2000), Impact of perceived stress,major life events and pregnancy attitudes on low birth weight,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textsl{Family Planning Perspectives}, 32, 288-294.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\laref Whang, Y. (2004), Smoothed emperical likelihood method for quantile regression model,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, No 1453.zh_TW