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題名 立法委員連任因素之探討-以第四屆立法委員為例
作者 吳宜侃
貢獻者 盛杏湲
吳宜侃
關鍵詞 立法委員選舉
立法委員
連任與否
勝選幅度
政黨因素
個人表現因素
地方派系因素
選區因素
日期 2003
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 17:11:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以立法委員連任為研究主軸,旨在探討SNTV選舉制度下,立法委員的連任表現情形-連任與否、勝選幅度。研究首先針對第四屆區域立委於第五屆立法委員選舉之連任表現進行探討,並且檢視政黨、個人、地方派系、選區等四大因素與立法委員連任表現的關係,以發掘影響立法委員連任表現的重要因素。最後,分別運用二元洛基模型,建立起「立法委員連任模型」,比較各類自變數對立法委員連任與否的影響程度,並對現任立法委員於次屆的連任與否進行預測;以及運用OLS線性迴歸模型,建立起「立法委員勝選幅度模型」,探究四大類變數,各能為立法委員於次屆連任帶來多少實質選票。
     
     研究結果發現,無論在「立法委員連任模型」抑或「立法委員勝選幅度模型」中都顯示:政黨、個人、地方派系、選區等四大因素中,以政黨因素、個人表現因素,對第四屆區域立委於第五屆立法委員選舉之連任表現影響,最為關鍵;更精確的說,政黨提名,以及相較於同選區其他立委下,立法委員於任內之立法工作、選區服務、新聞曝光度等三項個人表現,共同為影響立法委員連任與否及勝選幅度大小之重要變數。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
90252003
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090252003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 盛杏湲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳宜侃zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳宜侃zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 17:11:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 17:11:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 17:11:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090252003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36133-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90252003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以立法委員連任為研究主軸,旨在探討SNTV選舉制度下,立法委員的連任表現情形-連任與否、勝選幅度。研究首先針對第四屆區域立委於第五屆立法委員選舉之連任表現進行探討,並且檢視政黨、個人、地方派系、選區等四大因素與立法委員連任表現的關係,以發掘影響立法委員連任表現的重要因素。最後,分別運用二元洛基模型,建立起「立法委員連任模型」,比較各類自變數對立法委員連任與否的影響程度,並對現任立法委員於次屆的連任與否進行預測;以及運用OLS線性迴歸模型,建立起「立法委員勝選幅度模型」,探究四大類變數,各能為立法委員於次屆連任帶來多少實質選票。
     
     研究結果發現,無論在「立法委員連任模型」抑或「立法委員勝選幅度模型」中都顯示:政黨、個人、地方派系、選區等四大因素中,以政黨因素、個人表現因素,對第四屆區域立委於第五屆立法委員選舉之連任表現影響,最為關鍵;更精確的說,政黨提名,以及相較於同選區其他立委下,立法委員於任內之立法工作、選區服務、新聞曝光度等三項個人表現,共同為影響立法委員連任與否及勝選幅度大小之重要變數。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 次
     
     第一章 緒論 1
       壹、研究動機與目的 1
       貳、文獻檢閱 7
     
     第二章 研究設計 29
       壹、理論架構 29
       貳、分析單位與研究範圍 45
       參、統計分析方法 45
     
     第三章 立法委員連任及勝選幅度 49
       壹、立法委員連任表現 49
       貳、立法委員勝選幅度表現 55
       參、小結 62
     
     第四章 影響立法委員連任因素之分析 65
      壹、 政黨因素 67
      貳、 個人表現因素 76
      參、 地方派系因素 92
      肆、 選區因素 95
      伍、 立法委員連任模型之檢證 101
      陸、 小結 110
     
     第五章 影響立法委員勝選幅度因素之分析 113
      壹、 政黨因素 113
      貳、 個人表現因素 116
      參、 地方派系因素 118
      肆、 選區因素 119
      伍、 立法委員勝選幅度模型之檢證 122
      陸、 小結 127
     
     第六章 結論 129
      壹、 研究發現 129
      貳、 檢討與建議 133
     
     附錄A 第四屆區域立委任職黨中央或立院黨團幹部職位一覽表 137
     附錄B 第四屆區域立委所屬地方派系一覽表 139
     附錄C 不同條件組合下立法委員連任成功、連任失敗的機率 141
     
     參考書目 147
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090252003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 立法委員選舉zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 立法委員zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 連任與否zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 勝選幅度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政黨因素zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 個人表現因素zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地方派系因素zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 選區因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 立法委員連任因素之探討-以第四屆立法委員為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) I.中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王業立zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1996 我國選舉制度的政治影響。台北:五南出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何金銘zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994a 「候選人勝選因素分析模型初探:第十一屆縣市長選舉的個案研究」,選舉研究,第一卷,第一期:111-146。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994b 「勝選因素:北高兩市二屆立委選舉比較研究」,選舉研究,第一卷,第二期:163-198。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1995 候選人勝選因素分析:二屆立委選舉個案研究,國立中山大學中山學術研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997 三屆立委區域選舉候選人勝選因素分析,台北市:行政院國科會科資中心。zh_TW
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