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題名 精神分裂症患者的注意力歷程缺失探討
ATTENTION DEFICIT OF SCHIZOPHRENIAS
作者 杜玉禎
Tu, Yu-Chen
貢獻者 許文耀
Hsu, Wen-Yau
杜玉禎
Tu, Yu-Chen
關鍵詞 精神分裂症
注意力
叫色作業
SCHIZOPHRENIA
ATTENTION
STROOP
日期 1996
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 18:30:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 對於精神分裂症患者注意力歷程缺失現象的探討,過去大多集中在
     對注意力歷程本身機制的探究;但在結果上一直找不到令人滿意的解釋.
     然而在心理學的研究中發現, 個體在進入注意力歷程對刺激做進一步處
     理之前,有一個前注意力歷程會先對視野中所現刺激做整體性的處理;之
     後才能使個體經由選擇將注意力集中在所欲處理的訊息上,此即注意力歷
     程二階段論. 本研究即以注意力歷程二階段論為起點,利用兩個以擬
     似叫色作業進行的實驗去區辨精神分裂症患者在注意力表現的異常,究竟
     導因於那一階段的運作失常.本研究的兩個實驗均是以伴隨分心項同時呈
     現的 Stroop 色字為實驗刺激,藉由操弄目標項( 即Stroop色字)刺激
     類型及分心項與目標項間關係,觀察精神分裂症患者與正常在前注意力歷
     程運作上有何差異,並期能據此瞭解精神分裂症患者注意力歷程缺失的可
     能原因. 綜合兩實驗所得結果,精神分裂症患者在前注意力歷程的運
     作上與正常人並無差別;但在進入注意力歷程對刺激做進一步處理時,抑
     制機制的運作失常(運作不足或運作過度)為其注意力失常的可能原因之
     一,但仍無法對本研究的結果作一完整的說明.此外,由研究結果中,也
     可推測精神分裂症患者在對目標項進行細部分析時,其持續性的注意力也
     有異於正常人;這部份仍有待進一步的研究.
There is a wealth of literature associating schizophrenia
     withdisorders of attention. This study bases on the two-stage
     approach of visual selective attention. The pre-
     attentiveparallel processcomputes how different each object is
     from each of the other objectswithin a particular stimulus
     dimension. Attention automatically drawto the location having
     the highest activation, implying that the subjects select
     location automatically and are irrespective of their intention.
     Two Stroop tasks used to differentiate schizophrenics and
     nornalic`sattentional processes, and try to figure out which
     stageis the caution of schizophrenic`s dysfunctional attention.
     As the result, schizophrenic is not different with normalics on
     pre-attentiveprocess, but do have something problem
     onattentional process when theywhen they have to inhibit some
     information. It`sstill not a conclution,because the deficit of
     inhibition can not explain the results perfectly.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
82156005
85
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001726
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsu, Wen-Yauen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 杜玉禎zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tu, Yu-Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 杜玉禎zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tu, Yu-Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 1996en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 18:30:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 18:30:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 18:30:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001726en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36411-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 82156005zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 85zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 對於精神分裂症患者注意力歷程缺失現象的探討,過去大多集中在
     對注意力歷程本身機制的探究;但在結果上一直找不到令人滿意的解釋.
     然而在心理學的研究中發現, 個體在進入注意力歷程對刺激做進一步處
     理之前,有一個前注意力歷程會先對視野中所現刺激做整體性的處理;之
     後才能使個體經由選擇將注意力集中在所欲處理的訊息上,此即注意力歷
     程二階段論. 本研究即以注意力歷程二階段論為起點,利用兩個以擬
     似叫色作業進行的實驗去區辨精神分裂症患者在注意力表現的異常,究竟
     導因於那一階段的運作失常.本研究的兩個實驗均是以伴隨分心項同時呈
     現的 Stroop 色字為實驗刺激,藉由操弄目標項( 即Stroop色字)刺激
     類型及分心項與目標項間關係,觀察精神分裂症患者與正常在前注意力歷
     程運作上有何差異,並期能據此瞭解精神分裂症患者注意力歷程缺失的可
     能原因. 綜合兩實驗所得結果,精神分裂症患者在前注意力歷程的運
     作上與正常人並無差別;但在進入注意力歷程對刺激做進一步處理時,抑
     制機制的運作失常(運作不足或運作過度)為其注意力失常的可能原因之
     一,但仍無法對本研究的結果作一完整的說明.此外,由研究結果中,也
     可推測精神分裂症患者在對目標項進行細部分析時,其持續性的注意力也
     有異於正常人;這部份仍有待進一步的研究.
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) There is a wealth of literature associating schizophrenia
     withdisorders of attention. This study bases on the two-stage
     approach of visual selective attention. The pre-
     attentiveparallel processcomputes how different each object is
     from each of the other objectswithin a particular stimulus
     dimension. Attention automatically drawto the location having
     the highest activation, implying that the subjects select
     location automatically and are irrespective of their intention.
     Two Stroop tasks used to differentiate schizophrenics and
     nornalic`sattentional processes, and try to figure out which
     stageis the caution of schizophrenic`s dysfunctional attention.
     As the result, schizophrenic is not different with normalics on
     pre-attentiveprocess, but do have something problem
     onattentional process when theywhen they have to inhibit some
     information. It`sstill not a conclution,because the deficit of
     inhibition can not explain the results perfectly.
en_US
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001726en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 精神分裂症zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 注意力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 叫色作業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) SCHIZOPHRENIAen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ATTENTIONen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) STROOPen_US
dc.title (題名) 精神分裂症患者的注意力歷程缺失探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) ATTENTION DEFICIT OF SCHIZOPHRENIASen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen