學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 台灣壽險業消費者行為
The consumer behavior in buying life insurance in Taiwan
作者 蔡英哲
Tsai, Ying-Che
貢獻者 鄧家駒
Mark Tang, K. G.
蔡英哲
Tsai, Ying-Che
關鍵詞 直效行銷
銀行保險
壽險業務員
多變量分析
知覺風險
服務品質
市場區隔
消費者行為
Direct Marketing
bacassurance
Agent
multivariate analysis
perceived risk
service quality
PZB Model
segmentation
consumer behavior
日期 2000
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:22:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究對曾經以直效行銷方式購買保險的台灣地區消費者,根據各縣市人口比例進行隨機分層抽樣,共發出問卷5066份回收有效問卷913份,並以PZB衡量服務品質模型中的感受的服務 (Perceived Service) 變數做為區隔市場的基礎。經多變量統計分析,將DM、TM、Agent三個行銷管道中各自區隔出三種消費族群;銀行保險管道區隔出四個消費集群。每一個集群配合卡方檢定,對購買壽險的「利益因素」與構成知覺風險高低因素中的「價格/意願」、「商品知識/偏好」「態度/涉入」、「訊息來源/管道偏好」與「人口統計變數」共六個行為變數來解釋集群的行為特徵。研究發現:
1. DM管道消費者(831人)的行為特徵在「利益因素」為便宜、保險是理財套餐一部份、透過其他商品而購買;在「商品知識/偏好」為終身險、儲蓄險、重大疾病險、團體險、意外險;在「態度/涉入」重視的為是否有專人服務與諮詢、與接觸訊息時點有關;在「訊息來源/管道偏好」為業務員、郵局;在「人口統計變數」為年齡集中於23~37歲(71%)、教育程度集中於高中~大學(89%)、居住地區北部(39%)、南部(30%)、中部(26%)。
2. TM管道消費者(57人)的行為特徵在「利益因素」為保險是理財套餐一部份、透過介紹後喜歡並購買;在「商品知識/偏好」為終身險、儲蓄險;在「態度/涉入」重視的為是否有專人服務與諮詢;在「訊息來源/管道偏好」為業務員、TM;在「人口統計變數」為男性居多(68%)。
3. Agent管道消費者(839人)的行為特徵在「利益因素」為購買程序方便、信賴金融機構知名度;在「商品知識/偏好」為重大疾病險、團體險;在「態度/涉入」重視的為是否有專人服務與諮詢、與接觸時點有關、保障內容保費高低、接觸與了解的過程、售後服務、購後滿意程度;在「訊息來源/管道偏好」為業務員、金融機構櫃檯;在「人口統計變數」為年齡集中於23~44歲(83%)、教育程度集中於高中~大學(88%)、職業以民營職員、自由業、自營商人、公教人員。
4. 銀行保險管道消費者(101人)的行為特徵在「利益因素」為信賴金融機構知名度;在「商品知識/偏好」為儲蓄險;在「態度/涉入」重視的為購後滿意程度;在「人口統計變數」為家庭收入9萬以下(80%)、婚姻狀況已婚佔55%。
This paper investigates the Taiwan`s consumers who ever bought insurance by way of direct marketing channel. According to both of random stratified sampling and the proportion of each state`s populations, we mail out 5066 articles of questionnaire and gain the 913 effective responses totally. The variable of segment is "perceived service" which is from the PZB model of 1994`s version. With the multivariate analysis, we get 3 clusters on each marketing channel of DM, TM, Agent, and 4 clusters on Bancassurance. To each cluster, we apply χ2 Test to test whether it is significant to those behavior factors which are "Interest for buying insurance", "Price/Intention", "Product knowledge/Preference", "Attitude/Involvement", "Information/Channel", and "Population profile".
┌────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┐
│ │Interest │Price/ │Product │Attitude/ │Informati-│Population│
│ │buying │Intention │knowledge/│Involveme-│on/Channel│profile │
│ │insurance │ │Preference│nt │ │ │
├────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤
│DM │Cheaper, │ │Whole life│Consultant│Agent,post│Age │
│ │One stop │ │, Endowme-│exist or │office │between 23│
│ │shopping, │ │nt Dread │not, The │ │and 37, │
│ │Cross │ │disease, │dealing │ │education │
│ │buying │ │group │moment, │ │between │
│ │ │ │insurance,│ │ │high │
│ │ │ │accident, │ │ │school and│
│ │ │ │ │ │ │university│
│ │ │ │ │ │ │resident │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │area on │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │north, │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │middle of │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │Taiwan │
├────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤
│TM │One stop │ │Whole │ │Agent │Male(68%)│
│ │shopping, │ │life, │ │ │ │
│ │Acceptance│ │Endowment,│ │ │ │
│ │after │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │explanati-│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │on │ │ │ │ │ │
├────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤
│Agent │Convention│ │Group life│Consultant│Agnet, │Age betwe-│
│ │, Trust │ │, Dread │exist or │Bancassur-│en 23 and │
│ │ │ │disease, │not, The │ance, │44, Educa-│
│ │ │ │ │dealing │ │tion │
│ │ │ │ │moment, │ │between │
│ │ │ │ │Contents │ │high scho-│
│ │ │ │ │and price,│ │ol and │
│ │ │ │ │The deali-│ │university│
│ │ │ │ │ng process│ │, │
├────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤
│Bancass-│Trust, │ │Endowment │Emphasis │ │Family │
│urance │ │ │ │the satis-│ │income │
│ │ │ │ │faction │ │below │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │NT90000, │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │married │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │(55%), │
└────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┘
參考文獻 中文部份
1. 吳琬瑜(1993) :零通路革命—在紙上逛街,天下雜誌,151期,頁181-183
2. 陳政惠(1994),郵購市場分析,文化大學經濟研究所碩士論文
3. 范明中(1995),消費者對郵購產品之購買行為研究—以台北市為例、中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
4. 陳振燧(1988),台灣地區人壽保險行為及行銷策略之研究,中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
5. 廖欽佐(1994),以EKB模式探討台北市個人人身保險市場消費者之購買決策行為,交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文
6. 林建州(1994),人壽保險消費行為與市場區隔之研究—以台南地區為例,成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
7. 王麗惠(1990),我國人身保險市場區隔之研究—以台北市女性生活型態為探討主題,政治大學保險學研究所碩士論文
8. 李惠珍(1993),壽險業服務品質與顧客滿意度之關係,文化大學國際企業研究所碩士論文
9. 徐柏園(1997),消費者對壽險保單增購行為之研究,逢甲大學保險學研究所碩士論文
10. 周繼文(1995/6),服務品質量表發展方法與程序之研究 交通大學工業工程研究所碩士論文,p20-24
11. 洪世全(1995/6),服務品質、服務價值與顧客滿意度的關係 台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,p39
12. 張淑娟(1994/6),銀行業利益區隔及定位分析之研究 淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文
13. 陸幼麟(1995/6),台灣壽險業服務品質之研究 中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
14. 陳沅易(1999/6),服務品質與關係行銷對顧客信任與滿意度的影響:以投信機構為例 政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文
15. 崔封惠(1993/6),產品涉入、廣告主的聲譽與訊息極端性對消費者意見改變的影響,台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,p23-25
16. 羅文坤 鄭英傑(1994),廣告學-策略與創意 華泰書局
17. 梁文傑(1992/6),訊息正反性、訊息來源可信度與訊息涉入對廣告效果關係之研究,台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,p11-14
18. 高文彬(1993/6),消費者資訊蒐集行為之研究—以旅行社旅遊團為實證,台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,p11-15
19. 陳膺強(1994/9),應用抽樣調查,台灣商務印書館發行,p48~51
20. 鄧家駒(1998),多變量分析,未出版之上課講義
21. 黃俊英(1998/8),多變量分析,中國經濟企業研究所
22. 人壽保險業務統計年報,中華民國人壽保險商業同業公會編印,88年8月
23. 陳順宇(1998/6),多變量分析華泰書局,p4-46
24. 蘇雲華(1996),服務品質衡量方法之比較, 中山大學企業管理研究所博士論文
25. 張佑任(1992/6),整合式服務品質模式之研究, 中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
26. 陳棻煐(1997/12),應用羅吉特迴歸模式分析壽險壽險購買行為, 政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文
27. 張紹勳 林秀娟(1995/1),SPSS for window統計分析上、下冊,松岡出版社
28. 林清山(1995/5),多變項分析統計法,東華書局
英文部份
1. Anderson E., Fornel, W. C. l, and Lehmann D. R., (1994), "Consumer Satisfaction,Market Share and Profitability:Finding From Sweden", Journal of Marketing, Vol58,July,pp53-66
2. Baranoff Robert M., (1999), “If the medium is the message, then the process is the product”, LIMRA’s marketfacts, Vol.18(Jul/Aug), pp8
3. Bearden W. O., Shimp T. A., (1982), “The use of extrinsic cue to facilitate product adoption”, Journal of marketing research, Vol.19(may), pp229-239
4. Berry Leonard L., Parasuraman A., (1991), "Marketing Service-competing through quality", The free press
5. Bettman J. R., (1972), “Perceived Risk:A Measurement methodology abd preliminary findings”, M. Venkatesan (Ed.) Proceedings, 3rd Annual convention of the association for consumer Research, pp394-403
6. Bloch, Peter Hastings, (1981), “A conceptual and Empirical Analysis of consumers’ Involvement with Products”, Ph. D. Dissertation, the university of Texas at Austin
7. Bloch P. H.;Sherrel D. L.;Ridgway N.M. , (1986), “Consumer search:An extended Frame”, Journal of consumer research, Vol.13, June, pp119-126
8. Brock Smith J., (1997), “Selling Alliances:Issues and Insights”, Industrial Marketing Management, 26, pp149-161
9. Brucks M., (1985), “The Effects of Products class Knowledge on Information Search”, Journal of consumer Research, 12,pp1-16
10. Carman J. M., (1990), “Consumer perceptions os service quality:An assessment of the SERVQUAL dimensions”, Journal of Retailing, Vol.66, No1(spring), pp33-35
11. Cox, D. F., Rich, S.U., (1964), “Received Risk and Cinsumer Decision Making –The case of Telephone Shopping”,Journal of marketing Research,Vol.4, pp32-39
12. Cox, D. F., (1967), “Risk Taking and information Handing in consumer Behavior”, In D. F. Cox (Ed), Boston:Harvard University Press, pp1-19
13. Cox Donald F., (1967), “Risk Handling in Consumer Behavior- an Intensive study of two cases”, in Donald F. Cox(Ed.), Risk Taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior, Boston:Harvard university press, pp34-81
14. Cronin J. J. Jr.;Steven A. Taylor, (1992), “Measuring Service Quality:A Reexamination and Extension”, Journal of Marketing , Vol.56, July, pp56-68
15. Crosby, L. A., N. Stephens, (1987), "Effects of Relationship Marketing on Satisfaction, and Price in the life Insurance Industry", Journal of Marketing Research , VolXXIV, Nov, pp404-411
16. Dash J. H.& Schiffman L. G., (1976), “Risk and Personality Related Dimensions of store”, Journal of Marketing,Vol.40(Jan), pp32-39
17. Edward L. Nash, (1993), “Database Marketing :The Ultimate Marketing tool”, McGraw-hill,Inc., pp10-11
18. Engel James F., Roger D. Blackwell and Paul W. Miniard, (1990), “Consumer Behavior”, Dryden press, pp482
19. Fishbein Martin & Icek Ajzen, (1975), "Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior:An Introduction to Theory and Research", Addison Wesley, pp458
20. Friedman, Hershey H., Michael J. Santeramo and Anthont Traina, (1979), “Correlates of trustworthiness for celebrities”, Journal od Academy of Marketing science, Vol.6, No4, pp291-299
21. Gilbert A. Churchill, Carol Surprenant, "An Investigation into the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction", Journal of Marketing Research , Vol.19, Nov, p492
22. Graeme McCorkell, (1997), “Direct and Database Marketing”, Kogan Page Limited, pp219-220
23. Gregory J. Hoeg, (1999), May, "Valuing the channel", Best`s Review, pp82
24. Grewal D.,Gotlieb J., Marnorstein H., (1994), “The Moderating effects of message framing and source credibility on the price-perceived risk relationship”, Journal of consumer reseaech, Vol.21(June), pp145-153
25. Gronroos Christian, (1982), "A Service-Oriented Approach to Marketing of Services", European Journal of Marketing ,12(NO.8), pp588-601
26. Guielford J.P., (1985), Fundamental Statistics in psychology and Education,Chapter 2,New York McGraw Hill
27. Heider Fritz, (1958), “The psychology of interpersonal relations”, New York Wiley
28. Homer, Spence E., Engel James F., and Blackwell Roger D., (1970), “Perceived risk in mail-order and retail store buying”, Journal of Marketing research, Vol.7, p364-369
29. Hoschka T. C., (1994), “Bancassurance in Europe”, London:Macmillan, pp1
30. Hugstadt P.;Taylor J. W. and Bruce G., (1987), “The Effects of social Class and Perceived Risk on consumer information search”, Journal of services Marketing, Vol.1,summer, pp47-52
31. Jocoby J, Kaplan L., (1972), “The Component of perceived risk “, In Mvenkatesan (Ed.) , Proceedings, 3rd Annual Conference , chicago:Association for consumer research, p382-393.
32. Joseph, Benoy W., (1982), “The credibility of Physically attractive communicator:A review”, Journal of advertising , Vol.11,No3, pp15-24
33. Lascu D. N., Bearden W. O., and Rose R. L., (1995), “Norm Extremity and Interpersonal Influence on consumer Conformity”, Journal of Business Research, 32,PP201-212
34. Levin, A. (1999), “Survey reveals consumers slow in buying insurance online”, National Underwriter, Vol.103(Aug), pp13-16
35. Maratin Tony, (1988), “Insurance Direct Marketing”, England:EVC Design & Print, pp20
36. Margaret Allen, (1997), “Direct Marketing”, Kogan Page Press, pp4
37. Mark L. Trencher, 1999 Nov, "Life distribution shift:Decision time for financial service providers", Journal of Financial service professionals, pp76-85
38. Martin Baier, (1996), “How to find and cultivate customers through direct marketing”, NTC Publishing Group, pp137-175
39. Maynes E. Scott;Terjr Assum, (1982), “Informationally Imperfect Consumer Markets:Empirical Findings and Policy Implications”, Journal of consumer affairs, Vol.16, pp62-87
40. McGinnies, Elliott & Charles D. Ward, (1980), “Better Liked than right:Trustworthiness and Expertise as Factor in credibility”, Personality and social Psychology Bulletin, Vol.6, No3, pp467-472
41. Monroe Kent B.;R. Krishnan, (1985), “The Effect of Price on Subjective Product Evaluation”, In Perceived Quality :Consumer view Stores and Mechandise, pp209-232
42. Nadege Genetay & Philip Molyneux, (1998), “Bancassurance”, Macmillan press Ltd, pp34
43. Ohanian, Roobina, (1990), “Construction and Validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise、trustworthiness and attractiveness”, Journal of advertising , Vol.19, No3, pp39-52
44. Oliver Richard, (1981), "Measurement and Evaluation of Satisfaction processing Retail Settings", Journal of Retailing, 57(full), pp25-48
45. Olson Jerry C., (1977), “Price as an Information Cue:Effect on Product Evaluation”, Consumer and Industrial Buying Behavior, pp267-286
46. Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., and Berry, L.L., (1988), " SERVQUAL: A multiple-term scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality " Journal of Retailing , 64 spring , p12-40
47. Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., and Berry, L.L., (1985), "A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research" Journal of Marketing , fall , p41-50
48. Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., and Berry, L.L., (1990), "Delivering Quality Service", Free Press , pp.25
49. Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., and Berry, L.L., (1994), "Alternative scale for measuring service quality:A comparative assessment based on psychometric and diagnostic criteria " Journal of Retailing ,70 fall, p201-230
50. Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., and Berry, L.L., (1994), "Reassessment of Expectations as a Comparison Standard in Measure Service Quality : Implications for Further Research", Journal of Marketing , Vol.5, January, pp121-124
51. Peter J. P. , Tarpey L.X., (1975), “A Comparative Analysis of Three Consumer Decision Strategies”, Journal of Consumer research, Vol.2, pp29-37
52. Pironti A. R., Morton M. Vitriol and Andrew Thurm, (1981), Consumer Interest in mail-order purchasing, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.21, pp35-38
53. Rao A.R. & Monroe, (1988), “The Moderating Effort of Prior Knowledge on Cue Utilization in Product Evaluation”, Journal of consumer research, Vol.15(2), pp253-364
54. Richard A. Weeker, (1999), Mar/Apr, "Today`s consumers---moving targets", LIMRA`s marketFacts, pp1
55. Roselius Ted., “Consumer Rankings of Risk Reduction Methods”, Journal of Marketing , Vol.35, pp56-61
56. Rosenfield James R. and John M. Martinez, (1986), “Direct Mail Formats”, Chicago:Financial institutions marketing association, p2
57. Sally Whitney;Leslie Werstein Hann, (1999), "AIG`s new Internet site encourages direct sales", Dec, Best`s Review, pp88
58. Sujan M., (1985), “Consumer Knowledge :Effects on Evaluation Strategies Mediating Consumer judgement”, Journal of Consumer Research,12, pp31-46
59. Swiss Re , (1992), “Bancassurance”, No.2,Sigma
60. Teas R. Kenneth, (1993), “Expectation, Performance, Evaluation and consumers’ perception of quality”, Journal of marketing, 57(Oct), pp18-34
61. Ted Johnson, (1999) Nov/Dec, "Willingness, opportunity…..and capability", LIMRA`s MarketFacts, pp8-10
62. Turley L. W. & Ronald P. LeBlanc, (1993), “An Exploratory Investigation of Consumer Decision Making in the Service Sector”, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol.7, No4, pp11-18
63. Venetis Tom, (1999 May 28), "Voices can be heard on Web-based sales", Computer Dealer News, pp14-16
64. Woodruff, Robert, Ernest R. Cadotte, Roger L. Jenkins, (1983), "Modeling Consumer Satisfaction Processes Using Experience-based Norms", Journal of Marketing Research, 20(Aug), pp296-304
65. Woodside, Arch G. & J. William Davenport Jr., (1974), “The Expertise on Consumer Purchasing Behavior”, Journal of Marketing Research, May, pp198-202
66. Zaichkowsky Judith L., (1988), “Involvement and the price Cue”, Advance in Consumer Research, Ed, Huston J. Nichael, Provo, UT:Association for consumer research, Vol.15, pp323-327
67. Zaichkowsky, J. L., (1986), “The Emotional Aspect of Product Involvement”, Advance in cinsumer Research, Vol.14, pp119-121
68. Zalteman G., P. C. Burger, (1975), "Marketing research fundamentals & dynamics"
69. Zeithaml, Valarie A. , (1988), “Ccnsumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value:A Means-end model and Synthesis of Evidence”, Journal of marketing , Vol52, July, pp2-22
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險研究所
89
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002002033
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄧家駒zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Mark Tang, K. G.en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡英哲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Ying-Cheen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡英哲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Ying-Cheen_US
dc.date (日期) 2000en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:22:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:22:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:22:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002002033en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36723-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究對曾經以直效行銷方式購買保險的台灣地區消費者,根據各縣市人口比例進行隨機分層抽樣,共發出問卷5066份回收有效問卷913份,並以PZB衡量服務品質模型中的感受的服務 (Perceived Service) 變數做為區隔市場的基礎。經多變量統計分析,將DM、TM、Agent三個行銷管道中各自區隔出三種消費族群;銀行保險管道區隔出四個消費集群。每一個集群配合卡方檢定,對購買壽險的「利益因素」與構成知覺風險高低因素中的「價格/意願」、「商品知識/偏好」「態度/涉入」、「訊息來源/管道偏好」與「人口統計變數」共六個行為變數來解釋集群的行為特徵。研究發現:
1. DM管道消費者(831人)的行為特徵在「利益因素」為便宜、保險是理財套餐一部份、透過其他商品而購買;在「商品知識/偏好」為終身險、儲蓄險、重大疾病險、團體險、意外險;在「態度/涉入」重視的為是否有專人服務與諮詢、與接觸訊息時點有關;在「訊息來源/管道偏好」為業務員、郵局;在「人口統計變數」為年齡集中於23~37歲(71%)、教育程度集中於高中~大學(89%)、居住地區北部(39%)、南部(30%)、中部(26%)。
2. TM管道消費者(57人)的行為特徵在「利益因素」為保險是理財套餐一部份、透過介紹後喜歡並購買;在「商品知識/偏好」為終身險、儲蓄險;在「態度/涉入」重視的為是否有專人服務與諮詢;在「訊息來源/管道偏好」為業務員、TM;在「人口統計變數」為男性居多(68%)。
3. Agent管道消費者(839人)的行為特徵在「利益因素」為購買程序方便、信賴金融機構知名度;在「商品知識/偏好」為重大疾病險、團體險;在「態度/涉入」重視的為是否有專人服務與諮詢、與接觸時點有關、保障內容保費高低、接觸與了解的過程、售後服務、購後滿意程度;在「訊息來源/管道偏好」為業務員、金融機構櫃檯;在「人口統計變數」為年齡集中於23~44歲(83%)、教育程度集中於高中~大學(88%)、職業以民營職員、自由業、自營商人、公教人員。
4. 銀行保險管道消費者(101人)的行為特徵在「利益因素」為信賴金融機構知名度;在「商品知識/偏好」為儲蓄險;在「態度/涉入」重視的為購後滿意程度;在「人口統計變數」為家庭收入9萬以下(80%)、婚姻狀況已婚佔55%。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper investigates the Taiwan`s consumers who ever bought insurance by way of direct marketing channel. According to both of random stratified sampling and the proportion of each state`s populations, we mail out 5066 articles of questionnaire and gain the 913 effective responses totally. The variable of segment is "perceived service" which is from the PZB model of 1994`s version. With the multivariate analysis, we get 3 clusters on each marketing channel of DM, TM, Agent, and 4 clusters on Bancassurance. To each cluster, we apply χ2 Test to test whether it is significant to those behavior factors which are "Interest for buying insurance", "Price/Intention", "Product knowledge/Preference", "Attitude/Involvement", "Information/Channel", and "Population profile".
┌────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┐
│ │Interest │Price/ │Product │Attitude/ │Informati-│Population│
│ │buying │Intention │knowledge/│Involveme-│on/Channel│profile │
│ │insurance │ │Preference│nt │ │ │
├────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤
│DM │Cheaper, │ │Whole life│Consultant│Agent,post│Age │
│ │One stop │ │, Endowme-│exist or │office │between 23│
│ │shopping, │ │nt Dread │not, The │ │and 37, │
│ │Cross │ │disease, │dealing │ │education │
│ │buying │ │group │moment, │ │between │
│ │ │ │insurance,│ │ │high │
│ │ │ │accident, │ │ │school and│
│ │ │ │ │ │ │university│
│ │ │ │ │ │ │resident │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │area on │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │north, │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │middle of │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │Taiwan │
├────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤
│TM │One stop │ │Whole │ │Agent │Male(68%)│
│ │shopping, │ │life, │ │ │ │
│ │Acceptance│ │Endowment,│ │ │ │
│ │after │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │explanati-│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │on │ │ │ │ │ │
├────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤
│Agent │Convention│ │Group life│Consultant│Agnet, │Age betwe-│
│ │, Trust │ │, Dread │exist or │Bancassur-│en 23 and │
│ │ │ │disease, │not, The │ance, │44, Educa-│
│ │ │ │ │dealing │ │tion │
│ │ │ │ │moment, │ │between │
│ │ │ │ │Contents │ │high scho-│
│ │ │ │ │and price,│ │ol and │
│ │ │ │ │The deali-│ │university│
│ │ │ │ │ng process│ │, │
├────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤
│Bancass-│Trust, │ │Endowment │Emphasis │ │Family │
│urance │ │ │ │the satis-│ │income │
│ │ │ │ │faction │ │below │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │NT90000, │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │married │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │(55%), │
└────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┘
en_US
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002002033en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 直效行銷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行保險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 壽險業務員zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多變量分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知覺風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 服務品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場區隔zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消費者行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Direct Marketingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) bacassuranceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Agenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) multivariate analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) perceived risken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) service qualityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) PZB Modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) segmentationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) consumer behavioren_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣壽險業消費者行為zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The consumer behavior in buying life insurance in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 吳琬瑜(1993) :零通路革命—在紙上逛街,天下雜誌,151期,頁181-183zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 陳政惠(1994),郵購市場分析,文化大學經濟研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 范明中(1995),消費者對郵購產品之購買行為研究—以台北市為例、中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 陳振燧(1988),台灣地區人壽保險行為及行銷策略之研究,中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 廖欽佐(1994),以EKB模式探討台北市個人人身保險市場消費者之購買決策行為,交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 林建州(1994),人壽保險消費行為與市場區隔之研究—以台南地區為例,成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 王麗惠(1990),我國人身保險市場區隔之研究—以台北市女性生活型態為探討主題,政治大學保險學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 李惠珍(1993),壽險業服務品質與顧客滿意度之關係,文化大學國際企業研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. 徐柏園(1997),消費者對壽險保單增購行為之研究,逢甲大學保險學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. 周繼文(1995/6),服務品質量表發展方法與程序之研究 交通大學工業工程研究所碩士論文,p20-24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. 洪世全(1995/6),服務品質、服務價值與顧客滿意度的關係 台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,p39zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. 張淑娟(1994/6),銀行業利益區隔及定位分析之研究 淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. 陸幼麟(1995/6),台灣壽險業服務品質之研究 中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. 陳沅易(1999/6),服務品質與關係行銷對顧客信任與滿意度的影響:以投信機構為例 政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. 崔封惠(1993/6),產品涉入、廣告主的聲譽與訊息極端性對消費者意見改變的影響,台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,p23-25zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. 羅文坤 鄭英傑(1994),廣告學-策略與創意 華泰書局zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. 梁文傑(1992/6),訊息正反性、訊息來源可信度與訊息涉入對廣告效果關係之研究,台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,p11-14zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. 高文彬(1993/6),消費者資訊蒐集行為之研究—以旅行社旅遊團為實證,台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,p11-15zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. 陳膺強(1994/9),應用抽樣調查,台灣商務印書館發行,p48~51zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. 鄧家駒(1998),多變量分析,未出版之上課講義zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. 黃俊英(1998/8),多變量分析,中國經濟企業研究所zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. 人壽保險業務統計年報,中華民國人壽保險商業同業公會編印,88年8月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. 陳順宇(1998/6),多變量分析華泰書局,p4-46zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. 蘇雲華(1996),服務品質衡量方法之比較, 中山大學企業管理研究所博士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. 張佑任(1992/6),整合式服務品質模式之研究, 中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. 陳棻煐(1997/12),應用羅吉特迴歸模式分析壽險壽險購買行為, 政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. 張紹勳 林秀娟(1995/1),SPSS for window統計分析上、下冊,松岡出版社zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. 林清山(1995/5),多變項分析統計法,東華書局zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Anderson E., Fornel, W. C. l, and Lehmann D. R., (1994), "Consumer Satisfaction,Market Share and Profitability:Finding From Sweden", Journal of Marketing, Vol58,July,pp53-66zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Baranoff Robert M., (1999), “If the medium is the message, then the process is the product”, LIMRA’s marketfacts, Vol.18(Jul/Aug), pp8zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Bearden W. O., Shimp T. A., (1982), “The use of extrinsic cue to facilitate product adoption”, Journal of marketing research, Vol.19(may), pp229-239zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Berry Leonard L., Parasuraman A., (1991), "Marketing Service-competing through quality", The free presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Bettman J. R., (1972), “Perceived Risk:A Measurement methodology abd preliminary findings”, M. Venkatesan (Ed.) Proceedings, 3rd Annual convention of the association for consumer Research, pp394-403zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Bloch, Peter Hastings, (1981), “A conceptual and Empirical Analysis of consumers’ Involvement with Products”, Ph. D. Dissertation, the university of Texas at Austinzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Bloch P. H.;Sherrel D. L.;Ridgway N.M. , (1986), “Consumer search:An extended Frame”, Journal of consumer research, Vol.13, June, pp119-126zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Brock Smith J., (1997), “Selling Alliances:Issues and Insights”, Industrial Marketing Management, 26, pp149-161zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Brucks M., (1985), “The Effects of Products class Knowledge on Information Search”, Journal of consumer Research, 12,pp1-16zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Carman J. M., (1990), “Consumer perceptions os service quality:An assessment of the SERVQUAL dimensions”, Journal of Retailing, Vol.66, No1(spring), pp33-35zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Cox, D. F., Rich, S.U., (1964), “Received Risk and Cinsumer Decision Making –The case of Telephone Shopping”,Journal of marketing Research,Vol.4, pp32-39zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Cox, D. F., (1967), “Risk Taking and information Handing in consumer Behavior”, In D. F. Cox (Ed), Boston:Harvard University Press, pp1-19zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Cox Donald F., (1967), “Risk Handling in Consumer Behavior- an Intensive study of two cases”, in Donald F. Cox(Ed.), Risk Taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior, Boston:Harvard university press, pp34-81zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Cronin J. J. Jr.;Steven A. Taylor, (1992), “Measuring Service Quality:A Reexamination and Extension”, Journal of Marketing , Vol.56, July, pp56-68zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Crosby, L. A., N. Stephens, (1987), "Effects of Relationship Marketing on Satisfaction, and Price in the life Insurance Industry", Journal of Marketing Research , VolXXIV, Nov, pp404-411zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Dash J. H.& Schiffman L. G., (1976), “Risk and Personality Related Dimensions of store”, Journal of Marketing,Vol.40(Jan), pp32-39zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Edward L. Nash, (1993), “Database Marketing :The Ultimate Marketing tool”, McGraw-hill,Inc., pp10-11zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Engel James F., Roger D. Blackwell and Paul W. Miniard, (1990), “Consumer Behavior”, Dryden press, pp482zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Fishbein Martin & Icek Ajzen, (1975), "Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior:An Introduction to Theory and Research", Addison Wesley, pp458zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Friedman, Hershey H., Michael J. Santeramo and Anthont Traina, (1979), “Correlates of trustworthiness for celebrities”, Journal od Academy of Marketing science, Vol.6, No4, pp291-299zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Gilbert A. Churchill, Carol Surprenant, "An Investigation into the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction", Journal of Marketing Research , Vol.19, Nov, p492zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Graeme McCorkell, (1997), “Direct and Database Marketing”, Kogan Page Limited, pp219-220zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Gregory J. Hoeg, (1999), May, "Valuing the channel", Best`s Review, pp82zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Grewal D.,Gotlieb J., Marnorstein H., (1994), “The Moderating effects of message framing and source credibility on the price-perceived risk relationship”, Journal of consumer reseaech, Vol.21(June), pp145-153zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Gronroos Christian, (1982), "A Service-Oriented Approach to Marketing of Services", European Journal of Marketing ,12(NO.8), pp588-601zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Guielford J.P., (1985), Fundamental Statistics in psychology and Education,Chapter 2,New York McGraw Hillzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Heider Fritz, (1958), “The psychology of interpersonal relations”, New York Wileyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Homer, Spence E., Engel James F., and Blackwell Roger D., (1970), “Perceived risk in mail-order and retail store buying”, Journal of Marketing research, Vol.7, p364-369zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Hoschka T. C., (1994), “Bancassurance in Europe”, London:Macmillan, pp1zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Hugstadt P.;Taylor J. W. and Bruce G., (1987), “The Effects of social Class and Perceived Risk on consumer information search”, Journal of services Marketing, Vol.1,summer, pp47-52zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Jocoby J, Kaplan L., (1972), “The Component of perceived risk “, In Mvenkatesan (Ed.) , Proceedings, 3rd Annual Conference , chicago:Association for consumer research, p382-393.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Joseph, Benoy W., (1982), “The credibility of Physically attractive communicator:A review”, Journal of advertising , Vol.11,No3, pp15-24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Lascu D. N., Bearden W. O., and Rose R. L., (1995), “Norm Extremity and Interpersonal Influence on consumer Conformity”, Journal of Business Research, 32,PP201-212zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. Levin, A. (1999), “Survey reveals consumers slow in buying insurance online”, National Underwriter, Vol.103(Aug), pp13-16zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. Maratin Tony, (1988), “Insurance Direct Marketing”, England:EVC Design & Print, pp20zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. Margaret Allen, (1997), “Direct Marketing”, Kogan Page Press, pp4zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. Mark L. Trencher, 1999 Nov, "Life distribution shift:Decision time for financial service providers", Journal of Financial service professionals, pp76-85zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. Martin Baier, (1996), “How to find and cultivate customers through direct marketing”, NTC Publishing Group, pp137-175zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. Maynes E. Scott;Terjr Assum, (1982), “Informationally Imperfect Consumer Markets:Empirical Findings and Policy Implications”, Journal of consumer affairs, Vol.16, pp62-87zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. McGinnies, Elliott & Charles D. Ward, (1980), “Better Liked than right:Trustworthiness and Expertise as Factor in credibility”, Personality and social Psychology Bulletin, Vol.6, No3, pp467-472zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41. Monroe Kent B.;R. Krishnan, (1985), “The Effect of Price on Subjective Product Evaluation”, In Perceived Quality :Consumer view Stores and Mechandise, pp209-232zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42. Nadege Genetay & Philip Molyneux, (1998), “Bancassurance”, Macmillan press Ltd, pp34zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43. Ohanian, Roobina, (1990), “Construction and Validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise、trustworthiness and attractiveness”, Journal of advertising , Vol.19, No3, pp39-52zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 44. Oliver Richard, (1981), "Measurement and Evaluation of Satisfaction processing Retail Settings", Journal of Retailing, 57(full), pp25-48zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45. Olson Jerry C., (1977), “Price as an Information Cue:Effect on Product Evaluation”, Consumer and Industrial Buying Behavior, pp267-286zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 46. Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., and Berry, L.L., (1988), " SERVQUAL: A multiple-term scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality " Journal of Retailing , 64 spring , p12-40zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 47. Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., and Berry, L.L., (1985), "A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research" Journal of Marketing , fall , p41-50zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 48. Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., and Berry, L.L., (1990), "Delivering Quality Service", Free Press , pp.25zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 49. Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., and Berry, L.L., (1994), "Alternative scale for measuring service quality:A comparative assessment based on psychometric and diagnostic criteria " Journal of Retailing ,70 fall, p201-230zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 50. Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., and Berry, L.L., (1994), "Reassessment of Expectations as a Comparison Standard in Measure Service Quality : Implications for Further Research", Journal of Marketing , Vol.5, January, pp121-124zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 51. Peter J. P. , Tarpey L.X., (1975), “A Comparative Analysis of Three Consumer Decision Strategies”, Journal of Consumer research, Vol.2, pp29-37zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 52. Pironti A. R., Morton M. Vitriol and Andrew Thurm, (1981), Consumer Interest in mail-order purchasing, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.21, pp35-38zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 53. Rao A.R. & Monroe, (1988), “The Moderating Effort of Prior Knowledge on Cue Utilization in Product Evaluation”, Journal of consumer research, Vol.15(2), pp253-364zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 54. Richard A. Weeker, (1999), Mar/Apr, "Today`s consumers---moving targets", LIMRA`s marketFacts, pp1zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 55. Roselius Ted., “Consumer Rankings of Risk Reduction Methods”, Journal of Marketing , Vol.35, pp56-61zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 56. Rosenfield James R. and John M. Martinez, (1986), “Direct Mail Formats”, Chicago:Financial institutions marketing association, p2zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 57. Sally Whitney;Leslie Werstein Hann, (1999), "AIG`s new Internet site encourages direct sales", Dec, Best`s Review, pp88zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 58. Sujan M., (1985), “Consumer Knowledge :Effects on Evaluation Strategies Mediating Consumer judgement”, Journal of Consumer Research,12, pp31-46zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 59. Swiss Re , (1992), “Bancassurance”, No.2,Sigmazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 60. Teas R. Kenneth, (1993), “Expectation, Performance, Evaluation and consumers’ perception of quality”, Journal of marketing, 57(Oct), pp18-34zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 61. Ted Johnson, (1999) Nov/Dec, "Willingness, opportunity…..and capability", LIMRA`s MarketFacts, pp8-10zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 62. Turley L. W. & Ronald P. LeBlanc, (1993), “An Exploratory Investigation of Consumer Decision Making in the Service Sector”, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol.7, No4, pp11-18zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 63. Venetis Tom, (1999 May 28), "Voices can be heard on Web-based sales", Computer Dealer News, pp14-16zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 64. Woodruff, Robert, Ernest R. Cadotte, Roger L. Jenkins, (1983), "Modeling Consumer Satisfaction Processes Using Experience-based Norms", Journal of Marketing Research, 20(Aug), pp296-304zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 65. Woodside, Arch G. & J. William Davenport Jr., (1974), “The Expertise on Consumer Purchasing Behavior”, Journal of Marketing Research, May, pp198-202zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 66. Zaichkowsky Judith L., (1988), “Involvement and the price Cue”, Advance in Consumer Research, Ed, Huston J. Nichael, Provo, UT:Association for consumer research, Vol.15, pp323-327zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 67. Zaichkowsky, J. L., (1986), “The Emotional Aspect of Product Involvement”, Advance in cinsumer Research, Vol.14, pp119-121zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 68. Zalteman G., P. C. Burger, (1975), "Marketing research fundamentals & dynamics"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 69. Zeithaml, Valarie A. , (1988), “Ccnsumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value:A Means-end model and Synthesis of Evidence”, Journal of marketing , Vol52, July, pp2-22zh_TW