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題名 中國大陸特別處理公司重返正常市場策略效果之探討
The Effect of Turnaround Strategies on China Special Treatment Company
作者 吳思嫻
貢獻者 林宛瑩
吳思嫻
關鍵詞 中國大陸
特別處理制度
策略
China
Special treatment
strategies
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 20:04:58 (UTC+8)
摘要 特別處理(special treatment,簡稱ST )制度是中國大陸針對營運產生問題的公司,所建立的一項下市緩衝機制。本研究以1998年至2007年曾實行特別處理的134家公司為研究對象,探討ST公司重返正常市場之策略作法及其效果。
單變量分析結果顯示,成功返回正常市場之樣本公司,採行調整營業效率以及調整營運架構作法之比率高於失敗組,採行調整經營階層以及調整財務結構作法之比率則略低於失敗組。探討策略性作為與是否成功返回正常市場關聯性之迴歸結果發現,策略性作為於控制變數之外,提供增額的解釋能力。其中,調整經營階層(異動董事長或總經理)、調整營業效率(降低成本、增加收入及出售固定資產)及調整營運架構(強化資訊系統與策略聯盟)有助於ST公司返回正常市場。至於調整財務結構策略則與預期不符,對公司返回正常市場有顯著負向的影響。
Put listed companies under special treatment (ST) is a mechanism implemented in China capital market for suspending and terminating listed companies that suffer continuous losses. Based on a sample of 134 ST firms over the period of 1998 to 2008, this research investigates the types and their related effects of turnaround strategies employed by the China ST companies.
The univariable anaysis shows that the turnaround ST firms are more inclined to adopt strategies associated with operating and asset restructuring activities, while the firms failed to recover are more likely to adopt strategies related to managerial and financial restructuring activities. In the regression analysis, the empirical results show that turnaround strategies have incremental explanatory power beyond the control variables. In addition, the findings also indicate that strategies related to managerial restructuring (changes in board directors or managers), operating restructuring (cost reduction, revenue generation and sales of fixed assets) and asset restructuring (improve information system and the relationship with strategic alliance) activities contribute most to successful corporate turnarounds. However, inconsistent with the expectation, the strategy related to financial restructuring activities is negatively associated with the ST turnaround.
參考文獻 一、參考網頁
金融界:http://www.jrj.com.cn。
新浪網:http://www.sina.com.cn。
證券之星:http://www.stockstar.com。
二、中文文獻:
呂長江、趙宇恆,2007,ST公司重組的生存分析,財經問題研究,第六輯:86-91。
李哲、何佳,2006,支持、重組與ST公司的「摘帽」之路,南開管理評論,第九卷:39-44。
李增泉、余謙及王曉坤,2005,掏空、支持及併購重組-來自我國上市公司的經驗證據,經濟研究,第一期:95-105。
李翔、姚勵建、陳冬華及章鐵生,法律環境、政府管制與隱性契約-來自中國上市公司醜聞的經驗證據,二零零七International Symposium on Chinese Management國際研討會論文集,政治大學會計系。
周曉蘇、王俋,2006,中國證券市場對會計收益質量逆向選擇現象研究,會計論壇,第一輯:109-119。
官月緞,2003,中國大陸下市緩衝機制與盈餘管理之實證研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版博士論文。
姜國華、王漢生,2005,上市公司連續兩年虧損就應該被ST嗎,經濟研究,第三期:100-107。
俞志強,2005,嘉士伯入主*ST酒花之謎將破解,股市動態分析,第二十三期:46-52。
陳惠玲,2007,中國上市公司財務危機事件再定義,TEJ信用風險評估專刊,第七期:9-14。
張勁松、趙路明,2006,ST公司盈餘管理的特點及監管,哈爾濱商業大學學報,第五期:31-33。
裘宗舜、吳清華及丁菊敏,2005,獨立董事制度的治理績效:理論分析與實證證據-基於強制性制度變遷背景下的考察,會計論壇,第一輯:107-115。
楊功華,2005,中國大陸私營企業主「入黨」問題之研究,中國文化大學未出版碩士論文。
劉京軍,2006,ST制度能否作為一種選擇機制嗎,南方經濟,第五期:112-119。
鄭會欣,2001,從投資公司到「官辦商行」,香港:中文大學出版社。
二、英文文獻:
Allen, F., J. Qian, and M. Qian. 2005. Law, finance, and economic growth in China. Journal of Financial Economics 77(1): 57-116.
Bibeault, D. B. 1982. Corporate Turnaround. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Baker, G. P., and K. H. Wruck. 1989. Organizational changes and value creation in leveraged buyouts: The case of the O. M. Scott & Sons Company. Journal of Financial Economics 25(2): 163-190.
Bai, C. E., Q. Liu, and M. Song. 2004. Bad news is good news: Propping and tunneling evidence from China. Working paper. The University of Hong Kong.
Burgstahlaer, D., and I. Dichev. 1997. Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24: 99-126.
Chen, J. P., Z. Li, X. Su, and Z. Sun. 2005. Rent seeking incentives, political connections and organizational structure: Empirical evidence from listed family firms in China. Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Chinese Management. Taipei, National Chengchi University.
Chen, J., B. R. Marshall, J. Zhang, and S. Ganesh. 2006. Financial distress prediction in China. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 9(2): 317-366.
Cull, R., and L. C. Xu. 2005. Institutions, ownership, and finance: The determinants of profit reinvestment among Chinese firms. Journal of Financial Economics 77(3): 117-146.
DeAngelo, H., and L. DeAngle. 1990. Dividend policy and financial distress: An empirical conflict of interest. Journal of Finance 45(5): 1145-1431.
Dinc, I. S. 2005. Politicians and banks: Political influences on government-owned banks in emerging countries. Journal of Financial Economics 77(1): 453-479.
Goodman, S.J. 1982. How to Manage A Turnaround. New York: Free Press.
Grinyer P. H., D. G. Mayes, and P. McKiernan. 1988. Sharpbenders: The Secrets of Unleashing Corporate Potential. Basil Blackwell. Oxford, Chapter 4.
Gilson, S. C. 1989. Management turnover and financial distress. Journal of Financial Economics 25(2): 241-262.
Gilson, S. C., K. John, and L. H. P. Lang. 1990. Troubled debt restricting: An empirical study of private reorganization of firms in default. Journal of Financial Economics 27(2): 315-353.
Fan, P. H., and T. J. Wong. 2004. Politically-connected CEOs, corporate governance and post-IPO performance of China’s newly partially private firms. Working paper. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Fan, P. H., T. J. Wong, and T. Zhang. 2005.The emergence of corporate pyramids in China. Working paper. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Fisman, R. 2001. Estimating the value of political connections. American Economic Review 91(4): 1095-1102.
Hofer, C. W. 1980. Turnaround strategies. Journal of Business Strategy 1 (1): 19-31.
Hambrick, D. C., and S. M. Schecter. 1983. Turnaround strategies for mature industrial-product business units. Academy of Management Journal 23(2): 231-248.
Jensen, M. 1989. Active investors, LOBs and privatization of bankruptcy. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 2(1): 35-44.
John, K., L. H. P. Lang, and J. Netter. 1992. The voluntary restructuring of large firms in response to performance decline. Journal of Finance 47(3): 891-917.
Jian, M., and T. J. Wong. 2003. Earnings management and tunneling through related party transactions: Evidence from Chinese Corporate Groups. Working paper. Nanyang Technological University and The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Jiang, G., M. C. Lee, and H. Yue. 2005. Tunneling in China: The surprisingly pervasive use of corporate loans to extract funds from Chinese listed companies. Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Chinese Management. Taipei, National Chengchi University.
Kaplan, S. N. 1989. The effects of management buyouts on operating performance and value. Journal of Financial Economics 24(2): 217-254.
Kang, J. K., and A. Shivdasani. 1997. Corporate restructuring during performance declines in Japan. Journal of Financial Economics 46: 29-65.
Krueger, A. 1974. The political economy of the rent-seeking society. American Economic Review 64(June): 291-303.
Lohrke, F. T., A. G. Bedeian, and T. B. Palmer. 2004. The role of top management teams in formulating and implementing turnaround strategies: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Review 5(2): 63-90.
Liou, D. K., and M. Smith. 2007. Financial distress and corporate turnaround: A review of the literature and agenda for research. Accounting, Accountability and Performance 13(1): 74-115.
Ohlson, J. 1980. Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research 18(1):109-131.
O’ Neill, H. M. 1986. Turnaround and recovery: What strategy do you need. Long Range Planning 19(1): 80-88.
Ofek, E. 1993. Capital structure and firm response to poor performance: An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 34(1): 3-30.
Ramanujam, V. 1984. Environmental context, organizational context, strategy and corporate turnaround: An empirical investigation. Unpublished doctorial dissertation. University of Pittsburgh.
Robbins, D. K., and J. A. Pearce II. 1992. Turnaround: Retrenchment and recovery. Strategies Management Journal 13: 287-309.
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Routledge, J., and Gadenne, D. 2004. An exploratory study of the company reorganization decision in voluntary administration. Pacific Accounting Review 16(1): 31-56.
Schendel, D. E., and G. R. Patton. 1976. Corporate stagnation and turnaround. Journal of Economics and Business 28: 236-241.
Schendel, D. E., R. Patton, and J. Riggs. 1976. Corporate turnaround strategies: A study of profit decline and recovery. Journal of General Management 3(3):3-11.
Slatter, S. 1984. Corporate Recovery: Successful Turnaround Strategies and Their Implementation. Penguin, Hammondsworth, UK.
Slatter, S., and D. Lovett. 1999. Corporate Turnaround. London, Penguin.
Smith, A. 1990. Corporate ownership structure and performance: The case of management buyouts. Journal of Financial Economics 27(1): 143-154.
Sudarsanam, S., and J. Lai. 2001. Corporate financial distress and turnaround strategies: An empirical analysis. British Journal of management 12 (3) : 183-199.
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Zhang, M. Characteristics, present situation and orientations of Chinese financial theory research. 2007. Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Chinese Management. Taipei, National Chengchi University.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
95353058
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353058
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳思嫻zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳思嫻zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 20:04:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 20:04:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 20:04:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095353058en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36896-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95353058zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 特別處理(special treatment,簡稱ST )制度是中國大陸針對營運產生問題的公司,所建立的一項下市緩衝機制。本研究以1998年至2007年曾實行特別處理的134家公司為研究對象,探討ST公司重返正常市場之策略作法及其效果。
單變量分析結果顯示,成功返回正常市場之樣本公司,採行調整營業效率以及調整營運架構作法之比率高於失敗組,採行調整經營階層以及調整財務結構作法之比率則略低於失敗組。探討策略性作為與是否成功返回正常市場關聯性之迴歸結果發現,策略性作為於控制變數之外,提供增額的解釋能力。其中,調整經營階層(異動董事長或總經理)、調整營業效率(降低成本、增加收入及出售固定資產)及調整營運架構(強化資訊系統與策略聯盟)有助於ST公司返回正常市場。至於調整財務結構策略則與預期不符,對公司返回正常市場有顯著負向的影響。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Put listed companies under special treatment (ST) is a mechanism implemented in China capital market for suspending and terminating listed companies that suffer continuous losses. Based on a sample of 134 ST firms over the period of 1998 to 2008, this research investigates the types and their related effects of turnaround strategies employed by the China ST companies.
The univariable anaysis shows that the turnaround ST firms are more inclined to adopt strategies associated with operating and asset restructuring activities, while the firms failed to recover are more likely to adopt strategies related to managerial and financial restructuring activities. In the regression analysis, the empirical results show that turnaround strategies have incremental explanatory power beyond the control variables. In addition, the findings also indicate that strategies related to managerial restructuring (changes in board directors or managers), operating restructuring (cost reduction, revenue generation and sales of fixed assets) and asset restructuring (improve information system and the relationship with strategic alliance) activities contribute most to successful corporate turnarounds. However, inconsistent with the expectation, the strategy related to financial restructuring activities is negatively associated with the ST turnaround.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
圖目錄................................................................................................................. II
表目錄................................................................................................................. II
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究問題與預期貢獻 6
第三節 論文章節架構 8
第貳章 文獻探討 9
第一節 大陸緩衝下市機制之沿革 9
第二節 中國大陸實行特別處理公司之研究 12
第三節 改善財務狀況之策略 14
第參章 研究方法 18
第一節 研究假說 18
第二節 實證模型與變數衡量 26
第三節 樣本選取與資料來源 39
第肆章 實證結果分析 40
第一節 樣本敘述與基本敘述性統計量 40
第二節 單變量分析結果 54
第三節 策略與返回正常市場關聯性之迴歸分析結果 58
第四節 敏感性測試 66
第伍章 結論與建議 76
第一節 研究結論 76
第二節 研究限制與建議 77
參考文獻 79

圖目錄
圖2-1:特別處理制度規定歷年變動圖 11
圖2-2:公司克服財務危機過程架構圖 15
圖4-1:本研究樣本返回正常市場各年分布情形 44
圖4-2:本研究單變量分析樣本分組情形 45

表目錄
表1-1:1998年至2007年大陸A股特別處理公司占總上市公司家數比例 2
表2-1:退市風險警示與其他特別處理公司之認定標準 10
表3-1:採行調整經營階層與調整營業效率策略之變數定義彙總表 36
表3-2:採行調整營運架構策略之變數定義彙總表 37
表3-3:採行調整財務結構策略之變數定義彙總表 38
表3-4:本研究樣本篩選過程 39
表4-1:1998~2007年間有特別處理記錄之公司產業分布 40
表4-2:大陸特別處理公司(ST)樣本分布表 42
表4-3:樣本公司於實行特別處理後兩年(第T+2年)之分布情形 45
表4-4:策略性作為變數之分年敘述性統計量 48
表4-5:策略性作為變數三年總和之敘述性統計量 50
表4-6:策略性作為與返回正常市場關聯性實證模型變數相關係數表 52
表4-7:關聯方支持對返回正常市場關聯性之實證模型變數相關係數表 53
表4-8:策略採行差異性檢定結果 57
表4-9:ST公司策略性作為與返回正常市場關聯性之實證結果 61
表4-10:ST公司關聯方支持對返回正常市場關聯性之實證結果 65
表4-11:樣本重分類之敏感性分析結果 69
表4-12:刪除停止股利發放之敏感性分析結果 72
表4-13:策略變數重分類之敏感性分析結果 75
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353058en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國大陸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 特別處理制度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Special treatmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) strategiesen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國大陸特別處理公司重返正常市場策略效果之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effect of Turnaround Strategies on China Special Treatment Companyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、參考網頁zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 金融界:http://www.jrj.com.cn。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 新浪網:http://www.sina.com.cn。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 證券之星:http://www.stockstar.com。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、中文文獻:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 呂長江、趙宇恆,2007,ST公司重組的生存分析,財經問題研究,第六輯:86-91。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李哲、何佳,2006,支持、重組與ST公司的「摘帽」之路,南開管理評論,第九卷:39-44。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李增泉、余謙及王曉坤,2005,掏空、支持及併購重組-來自我國上市公司的經驗證據,經濟研究,第一期:95-105。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李翔、姚勵建、陳冬華及章鐵生,法律環境、政府管制與隱性契約-來自中國上市公司醜聞的經驗證據,二零零七International Symposium on Chinese Management國際研討會論文集,政治大學會計系。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周曉蘇、王俋,2006,中國證券市場對會計收益質量逆向選擇現象研究,會計論壇,第一輯:109-119。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 官月緞,2003,中國大陸下市緩衝機制與盈餘管理之實證研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 姜國華、王漢生,2005,上市公司連續兩年虧損就應該被ST嗎,經濟研究,第三期:100-107。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 俞志強,2005,嘉士伯入主*ST酒花之謎將破解,股市動態分析,第二十三期:46-52。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳惠玲,2007,中國上市公司財務危機事件再定義,TEJ信用風險評估專刊,第七期:9-14。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張勁松、趙路明,2006,ST公司盈餘管理的特點及監管,哈爾濱商業大學學報,第五期:31-33。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 裘宗舜、吳清華及丁菊敏,2005,獨立董事制度的治理績效:理論分析與實證證據-基於強制性制度變遷背景下的考察,會計論壇,第一輯:107-115。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊功華,2005,中國大陸私營企業主「入黨」問題之研究,中國文化大學未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
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