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題名 通往客觀世界構成的移情之路-以胡塞爾現象學中內在與超越的視野來看
The Constitution of the Objective World Via Empathy: In the View of the Conceptions of Immanence and Transcendence in Husserl`s Phenomenology
作者 吳晉緯
Wu, Jing Wei
貢獻者 汪文聖
吳晉緯
Wu, Jing Wei
關鍵詞 胡塞爾
內在
超越
移情
客觀世界
獨我論
發生現象學
他人
現象學
舒茲
主體際性
E. Husserl
Immanence
Transcendence
Empathy
Objective World
Solipsism
Genetic Phenomenology
The Other
Phenomenology
A. Schutz
Intersubjectivity
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 12:46:56 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文試圖討論的問題乃是在胡塞爾現象學中,「客觀世界」是如何構成的。其問題意識乃是來自於其自身現象學方法的操作後果。在其著作《笛卡爾式的沈思》中,表明了其現象學被批評為「獨我論」的可能,故進而在此《沈思》的第五章中,透過一系列在其現象學中對「他人」的討論,試圖突破自身陷入獨我論框架。其進行的方式主要有兩個步驟:「特殊的主題性懸擱」以及「移情」。而具有「客觀性」的世界便是在「移情」的諸階序上漸次構成的「主體際」世界。而在此諸步驟的討論中,我關注的是「現象學式的獨我自我」到「他人構成」的「初步」關係如何可能。
而對此步驟的可能性討論及解讀,在本文中以舒茲 (A. Schutz)、呂格爾 (P. Ricoeur) 以及李南麟 (Lee Nam-In) 的三篇文獻做為主要對談者。通過舒茲的強力批判、呂格爾往肉身存有的解讀方式,以及李南麟以靜態、發生現象學的途徑試圖解釋胡塞爾被批判的困境,我們可以發現,雖然胡塞爾通過上述兩個步驟所進行的客觀世界構成可能,是無法成功的,但一般稱為「意識哲學」的胡塞爾現象學,其哲學意圖、深度及可能的發展,即已有後續哲學家往「世俗 (mundane)」、「存有論」發展的走向,進而給予我們不管在對胡塞爾自身或後來的哲學發展有更深刻的理解。
參考文獻 一、胡塞爾原著及其翻譯
Logische Untersuchungen. Zweiter Band. Untersuchungen zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis. Ed. Panzer, Ursula. Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1984.《邏輯研究》第二卷,第一、第二部分,倪梁康譯。北京:上海譯文出版社,2006。
Die Idee der Phänomenologie. Fünf Vorlesungen. Ed. Biemel, Walter. Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973. 《現象學的觀念》,倪梁康譯。北京:人民出版社,2007。
Cartesiannishe Meditationen und Paris Vorträge. Ed. S. Strasser. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1977. Cartesian Meditations. Translated by Cairns, Dorion. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973.
Husserliana 25. Aufsze und Vortrge.(1911-1921).Ed. Nenon, Thomas and Sepp, Hanns Rainer. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1987.
Ideen zur einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie. Erstes Buch. Ed. Schuhmann, Karl. Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976. 《純粹現象學通論》,李幼蒸譯。北京:中國人民大學出版社,2004。
Ideen Zur Einer Reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie. Zweiter Buch. Translated by Rojcewicz, Richard and Schuwer, André: Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy. Second Book Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.
Philosophie als Strenge Wissenschaft. Frankfurt am Mein: Vittorio Klostermann GmbH, 1965. 《哲學做為嚴格的科學》,倪梁康譯。北京:商務印書館,2007。
Formal and Transcendental Logic. Translated by Dorion Cairns. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1969.
The Basic Problems of Phenomenology. From the Lectures, Winter Semester, 1910-1911. Translated by Farin, Ingo & G. Hart, James, The Netherlands: Springer, 2006.
Erfahrung und Urteil. R & h. von Ludwig Landgrebe. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1985. 《經驗與判斷》。鄧曉芒,張廷國譯。上海:生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店,1999年。
Erste Philisophie. zweiter Teil. H. von Rudolf Boehm. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1956. 《第一哲學》,下卷,王炳文譯。北京:商務印書管,2006。
Die Krisis der Europaisches Wissenschaften Und Die Transzedentale Phänomenologie(B. V: Kluwer Academic 1976)《歐洲科學的危機與超越論的現象學》,王炳文譯;北京:商務印書館,2001。
Ananysen zur Passiven Synthesis. Hua. XI. Translated by Anthony J. Steinbock: Analyses concerning passive and active synthesis : lectures on transcendental logic. Dordrecht/ Boston/ London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.
Die Phänomenologische Methode. Ed. By Klaus Held. Stuttgart: Philipp Recalm, 1985.《現象學的方法》,倪梁康譯。上海:上海譯文出版社,2005年。
二、中文相關研究
汪文聖:<「描述」與「解釋」-胡塞爾現象學作為科學哲學之一探討>。《哲學雜誌》,第20期。台北:聯合發行中心,1997年。
——〈《邏輯研究》第二卷,第一部份導讀〉。台北:時報出版,1994。
——〈自然與精神間的衝突或協調? - 胡塞爾現象學主體際構成的力量探源〉。《揭諦》,第14期,2008年二月。頁1-36。
——〈對於他者真實構成的力量探求 – 從胡塞爾現象學的觀點出發〉《台灣東亞文明研究期刊》第四卷第二期,2007年12月,頁27-54。
羅麗君:〈胡塞爾現象學中的單子論對萊布尼茲單子概念的繼承與轉化〉。《揭諦》,第八期,2005年四月。頁211-243。
游淙祺:《社會世界與文化差異 – 現象學的考察》。台北市:大雁文化(漫遊者文化),2007。
倪梁康:《胡塞爾現象學概念通釋》。北京:生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店,2007。
——:《自識與反思 – 近現代西方哲學的基本問題》。北京:商務印書館,2002。
蔡美麗:《胡塞爾》。台北:東大出版,1990。
羅伯‧索科羅斯基 (Robert Sokolowski):《現象學十四講》,李維倫譯。台北:心靈工坊文化出版,2004。
克勞斯‧黑爾德 (Klaus Held):《現象學的方法》導言。倪梁康譯。上海:上海譯文出版社,2005。
——:《生活世界現象學》導言。倪梁康、張廷國譯。上海:上海藝文出版社,2005。
讓‧保羅‧沙特 (J-P. Sartre):《自我的超越性-一種現象學描述初探》。杜小真譯。北京:商務印書館,2005。
柯林‧戴維斯 (Colin Davis):《列維納斯》。李瑞華譯。南京:江蘇人民出版社,2006。
阿弗德‧休慈 (Alfred Schutz):《馬克斯‧謝勒三論》。江日新譯。台北:東大圖書公司,1990。
三、外文相關研究
Cairns, Dorion: Conversation with Husserl and Fink. Ed. Zaner, Richard M. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976.
Crowell, S. G. : “Solipsism”. In The prism of the self- philosophical essays in honor of Maurice Natanson. Ed. By
Steven Galt Crowell. Dordrecht, The Netherlands ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.
Fink, Eugen: Sixth Cartesian Meditation. Translated by Ronald Bruzina. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. 1988.
Gurwitsch, Aron: The Field of Consciousness. Pittsburg: Duquesne University Press, 1964.
Mensch, James Richard: Intersubjectivity and Transcendental Idealism. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988.
Stein, Edith: On the Problem of Empathy. Translated by Waltraut Stein. Washington, D.C.: ICS Publications, 1989.
Smith, A. D.: Routledge philosophy guidebook to Husserl and the Cartesian meditations. London ; New York : Routledge, 2003.
Kern, Iso: “The three ways to the transcendental phenomenological reduction in the philosophy of Edmund”. In Husserl: Expositions and appraisals, pp.126-149. Notre Dame, Ind. : University of Notre Dame Press, c1977
Bernet, Rudolf; Kern, Iso; Marbach, Eduard: An Introduction to Husserlian Phenomenology. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1999.
Nam- In, Lee: “Static-Phenomenological and Genetic-Phenomenological of Primordiality in Husserl’s Fifth Cartesian Meditation.” In Husserl Studies, 18, 165-183.
Ricoeur, Paul: Husserl: An Analysis of His Phenomenology. Translated by Edward G. Ballard and Lester E. Embree. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1967.
Brough, John B. :“Consciousness is not a Bag: Immanence, Transcendence, and Constitution in The Ideas of Phenomenology.” Husserl Studies, (2008), 24, pp. 177-191.
Donohoe, Janet: Husserl on ethics and intersubjectivity : from static to genetic phenomenology. Amherst, N.Y. : Humanity Books, 2004.
Ströke, Elisabeth: “The Problem of The Epoché in Husserl’s Philosophy.” In Dermot Moran, Lester Embree (ed.): Phenomenology – Critic Concepts in Philosophy. Vol. 1. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2004.
Schutz, Alfred: “The Problem of Transcendental Intersubjectivity in Husserl. ” Translated by Frederick
Kersten. Dermot Moran, Lester Embree (ed.): Phenomenology – Critic Concepts in Philosophy. Vol. 2. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2004.
Seebohm, Thomas:“ The Other in the Field of Consciousness.” (ed.) Embree, Lester: Essays in Memory of
Aron Gurwitsch. Pittsburgh: Center of Advanced Research in Phenomenology, 1983. pp. 283-303.
Landgrebe, Ludwig: “The Problem of Passive Constitution” Translated by Donn Welton. Dermot Moran, Lester Embree (ed.): Phenomenology – Critic Concepts in Philosophy. Vol. 1. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2004. pp.265-278.
Taminiaux, Jacques: “Immanence, transcendence and being in Husserl’s Idea of Phenomenology.” In The Collegium Phaenomenologicum. The first ten years. Ed. By John Sallis,
Giuseppina C. Moneta and Jacques Taminiaux. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwar Academic Publishers, 1988. Pp.47-75.
Waldenfels, Bernhard: The Question of the Other. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007.
Zahavi, Dan: Husserl and Transcendental Intersubjectivity: a Response to the Linguistic-Pragmatic Critique. Translated by Elizabeth A. Behnke , Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001.
——: “Husserl’s Intersubjective Transformation of Transcendental Phenomenology”, Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, Vol.27, 03, October.
——: “Beyond Empathy - Phenomenological approaches to intersubjectivity.” Phenomenology- Critical Concepts in Philosophy. Vol. 2. Ed. By Dermot Moran and Lester E. Embree. London and New York: Routledge, 2004.
——: Subjectivity and Selfhood- Investigating the First-Person Perspective. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: The MIT Press, 2005.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice: Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by Colin Smith. London & New York: Routledge, 1958.
——: “The Child’s Relations with Others.” In The Primacy of Perception. Ed. By James M. Edie. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1964.
Moneta, Giuseppina C.: On Identity- A Study in Genetic Phenomenology. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976.
Sartre, Jean-Paul: Being and Nothingness. Translated by Hazel E. Barnes. London: Routledge, 2002.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
哲學研究所
93154015
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093154015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 汪文聖zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳晉緯zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Jing Weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳晉緯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Jing Weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 12:46:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 12:46:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 12:46:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093154015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37233-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 哲學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93154015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文試圖討論的問題乃是在胡塞爾現象學中,「客觀世界」是如何構成的。其問題意識乃是來自於其自身現象學方法的操作後果。在其著作《笛卡爾式的沈思》中,表明了其現象學被批評為「獨我論」的可能,故進而在此《沈思》的第五章中,透過一系列在其現象學中對「他人」的討論,試圖突破自身陷入獨我論框架。其進行的方式主要有兩個步驟:「特殊的主題性懸擱」以及「移情」。而具有「客觀性」的世界便是在「移情」的諸階序上漸次構成的「主體際」世界。而在此諸步驟的討論中,我關注的是「現象學式的獨我自我」到「他人構成」的「初步」關係如何可能。
而對此步驟的可能性討論及解讀,在本文中以舒茲 (A. Schutz)、呂格爾 (P. Ricoeur) 以及李南麟 (Lee Nam-In) 的三篇文獻做為主要對談者。通過舒茲的強力批判、呂格爾往肉身存有的解讀方式,以及李南麟以靜態、發生現象學的途徑試圖解釋胡塞爾被批判的困境,我們可以發現,雖然胡塞爾通過上述兩個步驟所進行的客觀世界構成可能,是無法成功的,但一般稱為「意識哲學」的胡塞爾現象學,其哲學意圖、深度及可能的發展,即已有後續哲學家往「世俗 (mundane)」、「存有論」發展的走向,進而給予我們不管在對胡塞爾自身或後來的哲學發展有更深刻的理解。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 序論
第一節 問題的歷史位置及其日常生活中的源頭
第二節 國內外研究現況
第三節 本論文的論述發展
第四節 研究方法
第二章 現象學方法與獨我論
第一節 獨我論的含意及胡塞爾的陳述
第二節 舒茲及呂格爾對此處的批評及解讀
第三節 懸擱與還原
a. 懸擱與還原的基礎意涵
b. 懸擱、還原與第五《沈思》處的特殊主題化懸擱
第三章 移情作用
第一節 胡塞爾論移情作用的諸環節
a. 契機
b. 開展
c. 聯想中的配對作用
d. 一種非原初的呈現 (Vergegenwärtigung) 知覺—附現
e. 通過身體間的交互作用以形成共同的客觀世界
第二節 舒茲對胡塞爾移情作用及附現的批評
a. 移情做為身體之間意義的轉移
b. 附現
第三節 從靜態與發生現象學的考察來看問題的解決
a. 引進靜態、發生現象學的契機
b. 李南麟如何通過此區別解決問題
c. 回應
第四章 內在與超越
第一節 內感知、外感知與雙重的內在與超越
a. 邏輯研究中對內感知、外感知及內在與超越關係的討論
b. 內在、超越與相即性
第二節 內在、超越與本真領域
第三節 內在、超越與移情、附現
第五章 結論
第一節 回顧與成果
第二節 限制及展望
參考書目
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093154015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 胡塞爾zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內在zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 超越zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 移情zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 客觀世界zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨我論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發生現象學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 他人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現象學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 舒茲zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主體際性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) E. Husserlen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Immanenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transcendenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Empathyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Objective Worlden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Solipsismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Genetic Phenomenologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Otheren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Phenomenologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) A. Schutzen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intersubjectivityen_US
dc.title (題名) 通往客觀世界構成的移情之路-以胡塞爾現象學中內在與超越的視野來看zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Constitution of the Objective World Via Empathy: In the View of the Conceptions of Immanence and Transcendence in Husserl`s Phenomenologyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、胡塞爾原著及其翻譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Logische Untersuchungen. Zweiter Band. Untersuchungen zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis. Ed. Panzer, Ursula. Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1984.《邏輯研究》第二卷,第一、第二部分,倪梁康譯。北京:上海譯文出版社,2006。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Die Idee der Phänomenologie. Fünf Vorlesungen. Ed. Biemel, Walter. Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973. 《現象學的觀念》,倪梁康譯。北京:人民出版社,2007。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cartesiannishe Meditationen und Paris Vorträge. Ed. S. Strasser. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1977. Cartesian Meditations. Translated by Cairns, Dorion. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Husserliana 25. Aufsze und Vortrge.(1911-1921).Ed. Nenon, Thomas and Sepp, Hanns Rainer. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ideen zur einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie. Erstes Buch. Ed. Schuhmann, Karl. Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976. 《純粹現象學通論》,李幼蒸譯。北京:中國人民大學出版社,2004。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ideen Zur Einer Reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie. Zweiter Buch. Translated by Rojcewicz, Richard and Schuwer, André: Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy. Second Book Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philosophie als Strenge Wissenschaft. Frankfurt am Mein: Vittorio Klostermann GmbH, 1965. 《哲學做為嚴格的科學》,倪梁康譯。北京:商務印書館,2007。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Formal and Transcendental Logic. Translated by Dorion Cairns. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1969.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Basic Problems of Phenomenology. From the Lectures, Winter Semester, 1910-1911. Translated by Farin, Ingo & G. Hart, James, The Netherlands: Springer, 2006.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Erfahrung und Urteil. R & h. von Ludwig Landgrebe. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1985. 《經驗與判斷》。鄧曉芒,張廷國譯。上海:生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店,1999年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Erste Philisophie. zweiter Teil. H. von Rudolf Boehm. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1956. 《第一哲學》,下卷,王炳文譯。北京:商務印書管,2006。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Die Krisis der Europaisches Wissenschaften Und Die Transzedentale Phänomenologie(B. V: Kluwer Academic 1976)《歐洲科學的危機與超越論的現象學》,王炳文譯;北京:商務印書館,2001。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ananysen zur Passiven Synthesis. Hua. XI. Translated by Anthony J. Steinbock: Analyses concerning passive and active synthesis : lectures on transcendental logic. Dordrecht/ Boston/ London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Die Phänomenologische Methode. Ed. By Klaus Held. Stuttgart: Philipp Recalm, 1985.《現象學的方法》,倪梁康譯。上海:上海譯文出版社,2005年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、中文相關研究zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 汪文聖:<「描述」與「解釋」-胡塞爾現象學作為科學哲學之一探討>。《哲學雜誌》,第20期。台北:聯合發行中心,1997年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ——〈《邏輯研究》第二卷,第一部份導讀〉。台北:時報出版,1994。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ——〈自然與精神間的衝突或協調? - 胡塞爾現象學主體際構成的力量探源〉。《揭諦》,第14期,2008年二月。頁1-36。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ——〈對於他者真實構成的力量探求 – 從胡塞爾現象學的觀點出發〉《台灣東亞文明研究期刊》第四卷第二期,2007年12月,頁27-54。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅麗君:〈胡塞爾現象學中的單子論對萊布尼茲單子概念的繼承與轉化〉。《揭諦》,第八期,2005年四月。頁211-243。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 游淙祺:《社會世界與文化差異 – 現象學的考察》。台北市:大雁文化(漫遊者文化),2007。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 倪梁康:《胡塞爾現象學概念通釋》。北京:生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店,2007。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ——:《自識與反思 – 近現代西方哲學的基本問題》。北京:商務印書館,2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡美麗:《胡塞爾》。台北:東大出版,1990。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅伯‧索科羅斯基 (Robert Sokolowski):《現象學十四講》,李維倫譯。台北:心靈工坊文化出版,2004。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 克勞斯‧黑爾德 (Klaus Held):《現象學的方法》導言。倪梁康譯。上海:上海譯文出版社,2005。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ——:《生活世界現象學》導言。倪梁康、張廷國譯。上海:上海藝文出版社,2005。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 讓‧保羅‧沙特 (J-P. Sartre):《自我的超越性-一種現象學描述初探》。杜小真譯。北京:商務印書館,2005。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、外文相關研究zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cairns, Dorion: Conversation with Husserl and Fink. Ed. Zaner, Richard M. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crowell, S. G. : “Solipsism”. In The prism of the self- philosophical essays in honor of Maurice Natanson. Ed. Byzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Steven Galt Crowell. Dordrecht, The Netherlands ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fink, Eugen: Sixth Cartesian Meditation. Translated by Ronald Bruzina. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gurwitsch, Aron: The Field of Consciousness. Pittsburg: Duquesne University Press, 1964.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mensch, James Richard: Intersubjectivity and Transcendental Idealism. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stein, Edith: On the Problem of Empathy. Translated by Waltraut Stein. Washington, D.C.: ICS Publications, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, A. D.: Routledge philosophy guidebook to Husserl and the Cartesian meditations. London ; New York : Routledge, 2003.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernet, Rudolf; Kern, Iso; Marbach, Eduard: An Introduction to Husserlian Phenomenology. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nam- In, Lee: “Static-Phenomenological and Genetic-Phenomenological of Primordiality in Husserl’s Fifth Cartesian Meditation.” In Husserl Studies, 18, 165-183.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ricoeur, Paul: Husserl: An Analysis of His Phenomenology. Translated by Edward G. Ballard and Lester E. Embree. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1967.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brough, John B. :“Consciousness is not a Bag: Immanence, Transcendence, and Constitution in The Ideas of Phenomenology.” Husserl Studies, (2008), 24, pp. 177-191.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ströke, Elisabeth: “The Problem of The Epoché in Husserl’s Philosophy.” In Dermot Moran, Lester Embree (ed.): Phenomenology – Critic Concepts in Philosophy. Vol. 1. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2004.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kersten. Dermot Moran, Lester Embree (ed.): Phenomenology – Critic Concepts in Philosophy. Vol. 2. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seebohm, Thomas:“ The Other in the Field of Consciousness.” (ed.) Embree, Lester: Essays in Memory ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aron Gurwitsch. Pittsburgh: Center of Advanced Research in Phenomenology, 1983. pp. 283-303.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Landgrebe, Ludwig: “The Problem of Passive Constitution” Translated by Donn Welton. Dermot Moran, Lester Embree (ed.): Phenomenology – Critic Concepts in Philosophy. Vol. 1. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2004. pp.265-278.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Giuseppina C. Moneta and Jacques Taminiaux. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwar Academic Publishers, 1988. Pp.47-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Waldenfels, Bernhard: The Question of the Other. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zahavi, Dan: Husserl and Transcendental Intersubjectivity: a Response to the Linguistic-Pragmatic Critique. Translated by Elizabeth A. Behnke , Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ——: “Husserl’s Intersubjective Transformation of Transcendental Phenomenology”, Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, Vol.27, 03, October.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ——: “Beyond Empathy - Phenomenological approaches to intersubjectivity.” Phenomenology- Critical Concepts in Philosophy. Vol. 2. Ed. By Dermot Moran and Lester E. Embree. London and New York: Routledge, 2004.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merleau-Ponty, Maurice: Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by Colin Smith. London & New York: Routledge, 1958.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ——: “The Child’s Relations with Others.” In The Primacy of Perception. Ed. By James M. Edie. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1964.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moneta, Giuseppina C.: On Identity- A Study in Genetic Phenomenology. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sartre, Jean-Paul: Being and Nothingness. Translated by Hazel E. Barnes. London: Routledge, 2002.zh_TW