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題名 台灣利率平價說之實證研究
作者 黃小娟
貢獻者 朱美麗
黃小娟
關鍵詞 利率平價
日期 2004
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 15:14:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文主要探討1991年11月1日台灣遠期外匯市場重新開放後,國際間資本管制的放寬對台灣資本移動自由化程度的影響;本文以Frankel(1992)所提出衡量國際間資本移動的利率平價說:拋補利率平價說(CIP)及無拋補利率平價說(UIP),作為瞭解國際間資本移動的自由化,是否有助於利率平價說的成立。
在實證方法上,本文採用 Dickey & Fuller 之 ADF單根檢定來檢定資料是否為恆定之時間序列。在確定變數間具有單根後,再採用Johanson (1998,1991)的最大概似法進行共整合檢定,運用最大概似法估計出共整合向量,並檢定共整合向量個數進而估計出共整合向量的係數,以此分析變數間的長期均衡關係,並由此觀察其模型成立與否。
CIP之實證結果發現,於1991 年12 月至2004 年7 月(或4月)期間,若以商業本票利率為本國利率,則為一滿秩情況(full rank),不符合進一步共整合分析之研究;若以三個月期與六個月期之定存利率為本國利率,則台灣與美國之名目利率差距跟遠期匯率之升水或貼水均為非定態之I(1)數列,彼此間存在一個共整合的關係,且滿足CIP 成立的條件。
在 UIP部分,本文係採間接檢定,即假設CIP成立之情況下,檢測遠期匯率為未來即期匯率的不偏估計值之虛無假設。實證結果發現,台灣與美國之遠期匯率與未來即期匯率為非定態之I(1)數列,兩者間亦存在一共整合關係,但並不滿足係數值為一的虛無假設,即遠期匯率不為未來即期匯率的不偏估計值,無法證明台幣與美元間外匯市場具有效率性,因此UIP無法成立。
參考文獻 一、國內文獻
中央銀行經濟研究處(1993、1995、1996、1997),『中央銀行年報』。
王穎笙(1999),『台灣拋補利率平價理論之實證研究』,淡江大學財務金融學系金融碩士班碩士論文。
李順發(1999),『資本管制、資產替代與利率平價』,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
沈中華(1991),『用無拋補利率平價說解釋台灣利率與美元匯率的變動』,企銀季刊,第16 卷第1 期,1-13 頁。
林君宗(1999),『實質匯率與實質利率差異關聯性之探討-臺灣實證研究』,國立中興大學經濟研究所未出版之碩士論文。
林昆英(1998),『由無拋補利率平價說檢定資本移動性-台灣的實證研究』,政大經濟所碩士論文。
林意萍(1997),『無風險利率平價說之檢定-台灣的實證研究』,政大經濟所碩士論文。
邱秀玲(2002),『台灣利率平價說之實證研究』,政治大學經濟學系碩士論文。
張豐榮(1983),『台灣地區無拋補利率平價說之研究』,台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
曹添旺、林金龍、朱美麗(1999),『台灣購買力平價說的檢定』,台灣經濟學會年會論文集,第405-432頁。
陳依萍(2002),『臺灣地區資本帳開放程度之實證研究』,國立東華大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
陳政德(1994),『利率平價理論之實證研究』,中興大學企管研究所碩士論文。
陳炳森(2000),『拋補利率平價理論之研究-台灣實證分析』,中山大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
陳美蘭(1996),『台灣外匯市場利率平價理論之實證研究』,大業工學院事業經營所碩士論文。
黃仁德、歐陽勛(1993),「國際金融理論與制度」,三民書局。
黃德芬(1997),『台灣地區風險利率平價說之驗證-解除外匯管制前後之比較』,台灣銀行台灣經濟金融月刊,第33 卷第1 期,20,14-27 頁。
楊文匯(1993),『我國遠期外匯市場利率平價之研究』,中正大學財金所碩士論文。
溫靜瑜(1994),『我國外匯市場利率平價與遠期匯率不偏性假說之檢定』,中正財金所碩士論文。
廖原益(1996),『台灣地區資本移動自由化之衡量與探討』,東華大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
二、國外文獻
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Aliber, R.Z. (1973) “The Interest Rate Parity Theorem: A Reinterpretation”, Journal of Political Economy, 81, 1451-59.
Atkins, F.J. (1991) “Covered Interested Parity Between Canada and the United States: Another look using Modern Time Series Methods”, Emperical Economics, 16, 325-34.
Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & S.P. Das (1985) “Transaction cost and the Interest Parity Theorem” , Journal of Political Economy, 793-99.
Balke, N.S. & M.E. Wohar (1998) “Nonlinear dynamics and covered interest rate parity”, Empirical Economics, 23, 535-99.
Barkoulas, J. & C.F. Baum (1997) “A Re-examination of the Fragility of Evidence from Cointegration-based tests of Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency”, Applied Financial Economics, 7, 635-43.
Branson, W.H. (1969) “The Minimum Covered Interest Differential Needed for International Arbitrage Activity”, Journal of Political Economy, 77, 1028-35.
Byun, J.C. & C.S. Nan(1996) “International Real Interest Rate Parity with Error Correction Models. ”, Global Finance Journal, Fall/Winter, Vol.7, pp.129— 151.
Chu, M.L. & L.K. Ferng (2001) “International Capital Mobility in Taiwan”, International Journal of Management Theory and Practices, 2:1, 39-51.
Cliton, K. (1988) “Transactions Costs and Covered Interest Arbitrage: Theory and Evidence”, Journal of Political Economy, 96:2, 358-70.
Cosandier, P.A. & B.R. Long (1981) “Interest Rate Parity Tests”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 5, 187-200.
Cumby, R.E. & M. Obstfeld (1981) “A Note on Exchange Rate Expectations and Nominal Interest Differentials: A Test of the Fisher Hypothesis”, Journal of Finance, June, 697-703.
Dickey, D.A. & W.A. Fuller (1979) “Distribution of the Estimation for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root”, Journal of American Statistical Association, 74, 427-31.
Dickey, D.A. & W.A. Fuller (1981) “Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root”, Econometrica, 49, 1057-72.
Dooley, M.P. & P. Isard (1980) “Capital Controls, Political Risk, and Deviations from Interest-Rate Parity”, Journal of political Economy, 88:2, 370-84.
Edwards, S. (1983) “Floating Exchange Rates, Expectations and New Information”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 11, 321-36.
Engle, R. & C.W. Granger (1987) “Cointegration and Error Correction : Representation and Testing”, Econometrica, 55, 251-76.
Fama, E.F. (1984) “Forward and Spot Exchange Rates”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 14, 319-38.
Frenkel, J.A. & R.M. Levich (1975) “Covered Interest Atbetrage : Unexploited Profit?”, Journal of Political Economy, 83:2, 325-38.
Frenkel, J.A. & R.M. Levich (1977) “Transaction costs and Interest Arbitrage : Tranquil Versus Turbulent Periods”, Journal of Political Economy, 85:6,1207-24.
Frenkel, J.A. (1973) “Elasticities and The Interest Parity Theory”, Joural of Political Economy, 741-47.
Frenkel, J.A. (1992) “Measuring International Capital Mobility: A Review”, AEA Papers and Proceedings, 82:2, 325-38.
Granger, C.W.J. (1981) “Some Properties of Time Series Data and Their Use in Econometric Model Specification”, Journal of Econometrics, 16, 121-30.
Gregory, A.W. (1987) “Testing Interest Rate Parity and Rational Expectations for Canada and the United States. ”, Canadian Journal of Economics, May, Vol.20, pp.289- 305.
Hakkio, C.S. & M. Rush (1989) “Market Efficiency and Cointegration: An Application to the Stering and Deutschemark Exchange Markets”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 8, 75-88.
Hansen, L.P. & R.J. Hodrick (1980) “Forward Exchange Rates as Optimal Predictors of Future Spot Rate: An Econometric Analysis”, Journal of Political Economy, 88, 829-53.
Holmes, M.J. (2001) “Some new evidence on exchange rates, capital controls and European Union financial integration”, International Review of Economics and Finance, 10, 135-46.
Ito, T. (1988) “Use of (Time-Domain) Vector Auto regressions to Test Uncovered Interest Parity”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 296-305.
Johansen, S. & K. Juselius (1990) “Maximun Likelihood Estimation andInference on Cointegration with Applications to the Demand for Money”,Oxford Bulltin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169-210.
Johansen, S. (1988) “Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, 231-54.
Johansen, S. (1991) “Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of CointegrationVectors in Gaussian Vector Regression Models”, Econometrica, 59, 1551-80.
Kreicher, L.L. (1982) “Eurodollar Arbitrage”, FRBNY Quarterly Review, Summer,pp.10- 22.
Longworth, D. (1981) “Testing the Efficiency of the Canadian-U.S. Exchange Market Under the Assumption of no Risk Premium”, Journal of Finance, 36,43-49.
Maasoumi, E. & J. Pippenger (1989) “Transaction Cost and The Interest Parity Theorem: Comment”, Journal of Political Economy, 97, 236-43.
MacDonald, R. & M.P.Taylor (1989)“Interest Rate Parity: Some New Evidence ”,Bulletin of Economic Research, pp.255- 274.
MacDonal, R. and T.S. Torrance(1989)“Some Survey-based Tests of Uncovered Interest Parity”, In Exchange Rates and Open Economy Macroeconomics, eds. R. MacDonald and M.P. Taylor, Mass.: Blackwell, pp.239-248.
Marston, R.C. (1976) “Interest Arbitrage in the Eurocurrency Markets. ”, EuropeanEconomic Review, Vol.7, pp.1-13.
Michael P.D. & P. Isard (1980) “Capital Controls, Political Risk, and Deviationsfrom Interest-Rate Parity. ”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol.88 no.2, pp.370- 384.
Rhee, S.G. and R.P. Chang(1992) “Intra-Day Arbitrage Opportunities in Foreign Exchange and Eurocurrency Markets”, Journal of Finance, Mar 1992, pp.363-379.
Sephton, P.S. & H.K. Larsen (1991) “Tests of Exchange Market Efficiency: Fragile Evidence from Cointegration Tests”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 10, 561-70.
Spiegel, M.M. (1990) “Capital Controls and Deviations from Proposed Interest Rate Parity: Mexico 1982”, Economic Inquiry, 239-48.
Taylor, M.P. (1987) “Covered Interest Parity: A High-Frequency, High-Quality Data”, Economica, 54, 429-38.
Taylor, M.P. (1987) “Risk Premia and foreign Exchange: A Multiple Time Series Approach to Testing Uncovered Interest-Rate Parity”, Weltwirtsch aftliches Archiv, 123, 579.
Taylor, M.P. (1989) “Covered Interest Arbitrage and Market Turbulence”, The Economic Journal, 99, 376-91.
Wen, Yin K.(2001) “Financial Liberalization and Tests of Capital Flow Mobility in Taiwan”, Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, Vol.4, No.4,427-461.
Woodward, R.S. (1987) “Interest Rate Arbitrage Using the Forward and Future Markets, 1977-85”, Applied Economics, 19, 1329-35.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
90921021
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090921021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 朱美麗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃小娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃小娟zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 15:14:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 15:14:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 15:14:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090921021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34792-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90921021zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文主要探討1991年11月1日台灣遠期外匯市場重新開放後,國際間資本管制的放寬對台灣資本移動自由化程度的影響;本文以Frankel(1992)所提出衡量國際間資本移動的利率平價說:拋補利率平價說(CIP)及無拋補利率平價說(UIP),作為瞭解國際間資本移動的自由化,是否有助於利率平價說的成立。
在實證方法上,本文採用 Dickey & Fuller 之 ADF單根檢定來檢定資料是否為恆定之時間序列。在確定變數間具有單根後,再採用Johanson (1998,1991)的最大概似法進行共整合檢定,運用最大概似法估計出共整合向量,並檢定共整合向量個數進而估計出共整合向量的係數,以此分析變數間的長期均衡關係,並由此觀察其模型成立與否。
CIP之實證結果發現,於1991 年12 月至2004 年7 月(或4月)期間,若以商業本票利率為本國利率,則為一滿秩情況(full rank),不符合進一步共整合分析之研究;若以三個月期與六個月期之定存利率為本國利率,則台灣與美國之名目利率差距跟遠期匯率之升水或貼水均為非定態之I(1)數列,彼此間存在一個共整合的關係,且滿足CIP 成立的條件。
在 UIP部分,本文係採間接檢定,即假設CIP成立之情況下,檢測遠期匯率為未來即期匯率的不偏估計值之虛無假設。實證結果發現,台灣與美國之遠期匯率與未來即期匯率為非定態之I(1)數列,兩者間亦存在一共整合關係,但並不滿足係數值為一的虛無假設,即遠期匯率不為未來即期匯率的不偏估計值,無法證明台幣與美元間外匯市場具有效率性,因此UIP無法成立。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………4
第一節 研究動機與目的………………………………………………4
第二節 研究方法與架構………………………………………………7
第二章 文獻回顧與實證模型……………………………………………8
第一節 臺灣地區資本移動管制概況…………………………………8
第二節 台灣遠期外匯市場的發展……………………………………10
第三節 文獻回顧………………………………………………………11
第四節 實證模型………………………………………………………23
第三章 實證方法與資料說明 …………………………………………28
第一節 實證方法………………………………………………………28
第二節 資料說明………………………………………………………34
第四章 實證結果…………………………………………………………37
第一節 各變數之變動趨勢……………………………………………37 第二節 CIP 模型檢定…………………………………………………40
第三節 UIP 模型檢定…………………………………………………46
第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………51
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………53


表次
表 3-1 資料的選取及來源 ………………………………………………35
表 3-2 資料的處理 ………………………………………………………36
表 4-1 CIP模型中各變數的單根檢定結果………………………………40
表 4-2 CIP模型之落後期數………………………………………………41
表 4-3  CIP自我相關檢定與常態性檢定…………………………………42
表 4-4 共整合向量個數之檢定-CIP模型一……………………………43
表 4-5 共整合向量個數之檢定-CIP模型二……………………………43
表 4-6 共整合向量個數之檢定-CIP模型三……………………………44
表 4-7 共整合向量個數之檢定-CIP模型四……………………………44
表 4-8 CIP模型之係數值檢定……………………………………………45
表 4-9 UIP模型中各變數的單根檢定結果………………………………46
表 4-10 UIP模型之落後期數………………………………………………47
表 4-11 UIP自我相關檢定與常態性檢定…………………………………47
表 4-12 共整合向量個數之檢定-UIP模型一……………………………48
表 4-13 共整合向量個數之檢定-UIP模型二……………………………49
表 4-14 UIP模型之係數值檢定……………………………………………49
表 4-15 實證研究結果 ……………………………………………………50

圖次
圖1-1 國內資產與拋補的國外資產報酬率的差距………………………5
圖1-2 國內資產與未拋補的國外資產報酬率的差距……………………6
圖4-1 90天期遠期匯率升(貼)水趨勢圖…………………………………37
圖4-2 180天期遠期匯率升(貼)水趨勢圖 ………………………………37
圖4-3 三個月期兩國利差趨勢圖 -本國利率為定存利率……………38
圖4-4 三個月期兩國利差趨勢圖 -本國利率為商業本票利率………38
圖4-5 六個月期兩國利差趨勢圖 -本國利率為定存利率……………38
圖4-6 六個月期兩國利差趨勢圖 -本國利率為商業本票利率………38
圖4-7 三個月期遠期匯率值趨勢圖(對數型態)…………………………39
圖4-8 六個月期遠期匯率值趨勢圖(對數型態)…………………………39
圖4-9 三個月後的實際即期匯率值趨勢圖(對數型態)…………………39
圖4-10 六個月後的實際即期匯率值趨勢圖(對數型態)…………………39
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090921021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利率平價zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣利率平價說之實證研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、國內文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中央銀行經濟研究處(1993、1995、1996、1997),『中央銀行年報』。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王穎笙(1999),『台灣拋補利率平價理論之實證研究』,淡江大學財務金融學系金融碩士班碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李順發(1999),『資本管制、資產替代與利率平價』,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華(1991),『用無拋補利率平價說解釋台灣利率與美元匯率的變動』,企銀季刊,第16 卷第1 期,1-13 頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林君宗(1999),『實質匯率與實質利率差異關聯性之探討-臺灣實證研究』,國立中興大學經濟研究所未出版之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林昆英(1998),『由無拋補利率平價說檢定資本移動性-台灣的實證研究』,政大經濟所碩士論文。zh_TW
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