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題名 構成性域外與共同•體之研究：以「難民」為例
Constitutive Outside and Community:“Refugee” as an Example
作者 鍾永昌
Dante Chung
貢獻者 林淑芬
鍾永昌
Dante Chung
關鍵詞 共同體
難民
自我與他者
後結構主義
全球化
日期 2002
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 15:34:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文聚焦於德希達對於文本「雙重解讀式」的解構干預，以及拉克勞與穆芙的論述理論，探究共同•體與構成性域外之間的關係，亦即，試圖呈現出共同•體的（不）可能性條件，並以難民此一極具爭議的議題，作為探究相關共同•體論述的切入點。大致上，可分作三個章節闡釋。第一章主要透過解構的策略打開構成「我們」的可能性條件：（一）任何論述仍有一不被知曉、掌握的「域外」，隨時使意義的確定性產生不穩定的狀態，瓦解論述的自我完整性，不斷地重新界定共同•體的界域；（二）必須設法針對特定的歷史情境或脈絡接合，不斷地創發出共同•體型態。共同•體從未真正地實現過，總是處於動態無終止、即將到來的狀態。在闡明了區分我們與他們的關係，乃是構成「我們」的（不）可能性條件後，第二章針對敵對性、同等與差異邏輯的運作、劃定疆界、建立霸權的過程，逐一闡釋，並初步整理出拉克勞與穆芙共同體論述之要旨：（一）共同•體必是「政治」共同•體，乃是各方勢力相互競逐、鬥爭以尋求界定共同•體意義的過程，在此過程中，沒有任何一方是絕對的勝主，總有權力得以分•享；（二）地理上的邊界已非決斷「我們」範圍的唯一因素，並且論稱「我們」意義的多元性與未可決斷性，但亦不可盲視構成共同•體過程中的敵對性面向。第三章則進一步論證任何企圖圍堵、將難民驅逐於我們的邊界之外的論述，本身都遭遇到難以完滿的結果，共同•體的邊界總是騷動不安。並且，指出拉克勞與穆芙理論中更積極的對抗面向，不斷地對於「我們」邊界進行干預與挑戰，在民主社會中持續深化革命與戰鬥的力量。
This thesis focuses on Derrida’s ‘double reading’ of texts and Laclau & Mouffe’s theory of discourse. It attempts to show the relationship between constitutive outside and community －hence the conditions of possibility / impossibility of community, and that takes the issue of refugee as an example. Generally speaking, the analysis is divided into three parts. The first chapter aims at discussing the theoretical enterprise of deconstruction in order to open up the conditions of possibility for the constitution of “us”. There is a radical and unknown outside rendering the meaning unfixed and undecidable, thus the boundary of community always needs to be redefined. In short, the community has never been fully realized, it is always be-coming. Consequently, the second part pinpoints the relationship between the “we” and “they” where I show the conditions of impossibility for the constitution of “we”, emphasizing the dimension of antagonism, and the logics of equivalence and difference as the process of delimiting frontier and forming hegemony. Following the above argument, I contend that there is no fully fledged discourse of containment, deporting the refugees at our border. The constitutive outside always disturbs the border of community. Further, Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory effectively discloses the more resistance, which constantly intervenes in and challenges the border of “we”, so that the revolutionary force can be deepened in the democratic society.
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◆ 學位論文
洪世謙
2000 《追尋共同體：回顧古典哲學的啟示》。台北：政治大學哲學研究所碩士論文。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
89252013
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089252013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林淑芬zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鍾永昌zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Dante Chungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 鍾永昌zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Dante Chungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 15:34:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 15:34:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 15:34:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0089252013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34481-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89252013zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文聚焦於德希達對於文本「雙重解讀式」的解構干預，以及拉克勞與穆芙的論述理論，探究共同•體與構成性域外之間的關係，亦即，試圖呈現出共同•體的（不）可能性條件，並以難民此一極具爭議的議題，作為探究相關共同•體論述的切入點。大致上，可分作三個章節闡釋。第一章主要透過解構的策略打開構成「我們」的可能性條件：（一）任何論述仍有一不被知曉、掌握的「域外」，隨時使意義的確定性產生不穩定的狀態，瓦解論述的自我完整性，不斷地重新界定共同•體的界域；（二）必須設法針對特定的歷史情境或脈絡接合，不斷地創發出共同•體型態。共同•體從未真正地實現過，總是處於動態無終止、即將到來的狀態。在闡明了區分我們與他們的關係，乃是構成「我們」的（不）可能性條件後，第二章針對敵對性、同等與差異邏輯的運作、劃定疆界、建立霸權的過程，逐一闡釋，並初步整理出拉克勞與穆芙共同體論述之要旨：（一）共同•體必是「政治」共同•體，乃是各方勢力相互競逐、鬥爭以尋求界定共同•體意義的過程，在此過程中，沒有任何一方是絕對的勝主，總有權力得以分•享；（二）地理上的邊界已非決斷「我們」範圍的唯一因素，並且論稱「我們」意義的多元性與未可決斷性，但亦不可盲視構成共同•體過程中的敵對性面向。第三章則進一步論證任何企圖圍堵、將難民驅逐於我們的邊界之外的論述，本身都遭遇到難以完滿的結果，共同•體的邊界總是騷動不安。並且，指出拉克勞與穆芙理論中更積極的對抗面向，不斷地對於「我們」邊界進行干預與挑戰，在民主社會中持續深化革命與戰鬥的力量。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis focuses on Derrida’s ‘double reading’ of texts and Laclau & Mouffe’s theory of discourse. It attempts to show the relationship between constitutive outside and community －hence the conditions of possibility / impossibility of community, and that takes the issue of refugee as an example. Generally speaking, the analysis is divided into three parts. The first chapter aims at discussing the theoretical enterprise of deconstruction in order to open up the conditions of possibility for the constitution of “us”. There is a radical and unknown outside rendering the meaning unfixed and undecidable, thus the boundary of community always needs to be redefined. In short, the community has never been fully realized, it is always be-coming. Consequently, the second part pinpoints the relationship between the “we” and “they” where I show the conditions of impossibility for the constitution of “we”, emphasizing the dimension of antagonism, and the logics of equivalence and difference as the process of delimiting frontier and forming hegemony. Following the above argument, I contend that there is no fully fledged discourse of containment, deporting the refugees at our border. The constitutive outside always disturbs the border of community. Further, Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory effectively discloses the more resistance, which constantly intervenes in and challenges the border of “we”, so that the revolutionary force can be deepened in the democratic society.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 緒論 我們與它們 01
第一章 構成性域外與論述 15
第一節 論述的運作機制 17
一、語言系統與意義 17
二、論述與實在 23
第二節 論述的（不）可能性條件 27
一、構成性域外 27
二、偶然性邏輯與錯置（位） 33
第三節 論述的未可決斷性與決斷 37
一、基礎建築：延異 37
二、艱困的決斷 41
第二章 共同•體論述及其弔詭處 49
第一節 尋找敵人 52
一、政治邏輯 52
二、無所．不在的權力 54
第二節 劃定疆界與「共同」禦敵 59
一、同等與差異邏輯 59
二、「共同」禦敵 61
第三節 完滿共同•體的（不）可能性 66
一、普遍與特殊的摻和化 66
二、無需統一性的共同•體？ 69
三、決斷「我們」的範圍與共同責任 72
第三章 邊界與安全 77
第一節 「我們」的邊界：人世之浮渣 82
一、共同•體內部的異類 82
二、非友即敵的病態症候 85
第二節 難以遁逃的羅網：安全 89
一、捕捉式的域外 89
二、將來的共同•體 92
第三節 共同•體邊界的騷動 95
一、鄉關何處？ 95
二、邊界的突圍 98
不斷被書寫的「結論」 103
參考資料 111		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089252013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共同體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 難民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我與他者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後結構主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球化zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 構成性域外與共同•體之研究：以「難民」為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Constitutive Outside and Community:“Refugee” as an Exampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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