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題名 R&D對內部董事與經營績效之關聯性影響
R&D, Inside Directors, and Firm Performance
作者 游順合
Yu, Shun Ho
貢獻者 林宛瑩
游順合
Yu, Shun Ho
關鍵詞 R&D
內部董事
經營績效
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:53:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究同時考量代理理論及資源依賴理論之觀點,認為內部董事雖因任職於公司而造成其獨立性受損,監督誘因較低,但內部董事因具備有企業特定知識與內部有用資訊,故可有效評估策略並作成適當決策,尤以在高R&D投入之企業中,更需要具備企業特定知識之人,因此,本研究探討R&D支出與內部董事席次比率間之關係,並進一步分析R&D對內部董事與經營績效關聯性之影響。
實證結果顯示,高R&D投入與內部董事席次比率間呈顯著正相關,表示在R&D密度高的公司中,其公司的董事會中會有較高的內部董事席次。在高R&D密度的公司,內部董事席次比率與公司經營績效呈顯著正向關係。表示在高研發投入公司,公司特定專業知識之需求較高,內部董事資源提供之功能強於監督之需求,因而有較多內部董事席次之公司會有較佳之經營績效。
This paper considered both agency theory and resource-dependence theory. Although hired by the firm, inside directors may have lower monitoring incentives, they have firm-specific knowledge and useful information and can evaluate strategies effectively and make better decisions. Especially in those high-R&D firms need firm-specific knowledge, therefore, this paper examines the relationship between R&D and the percentage of inside director, and also examines the relationship between inside director and firm performance in high-R&D firms.
The empirical results finds that R&D and inside director are significantly positive. It shows that high-R&D firms will have higher percentage of inside directors in their boards. And the empirical results also finds that in high-R&D firms, they will have more specific professional knowledge need, and inside directors’ resource-provision function is stronger than the monitoring function, therefore, firms with higher percentage of inside directors will have better firm performance.
參考文獻 李馨蘋、莊宗憲,2007,公司治理機制與公司績效之實證研究,東吳經濟商學學報,第五十七期,p.1-27。
林美倫,2007,研發支出對經營績效及股權評價影響之研究,台南科大學報第26 期,p.115-134。
邱毅、張訓華,股權結構﹑董事會組成與企業財務績效,台北市銀行月刊,第二十二卷,第五期,民國八十年五月。
洪世馨,2003,設立外部董事與企業經營績效之關係,成功大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
許戍,2002,研究發展、廣告支出與企業經營績效關聯性之研究,政治大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
歐進士,1998,我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯之實證研究,中山管理評論,第六卷第二期,pp.357-386。
Aboody, D., and B. Lev. 2001. R&D productivity in the chemical industry. Working papers. New York University.
Baysinger, B., and H. Butler. 1985. Corporate governance and the board of directors: performance effects of changes in board composition. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 1: 101–124.
Baysinger, B., and R. Hoskisson. 1990. The composition of boards of directors and strategic control: effects of corporate strategy. Academy of Management Review 15: 72–87.
Baysinger, B. D., R. H. Kosnik, and T. A. Turk. 1991. Effects of Board and Ownership Structure on Corporate R&D Strategy. Academy of Management Journal 34: 205-214.
Becker, G. 1964. Human capital. New York: Columbia Univer-sity Press.
Bhagat, S., and B.S. Black. 1996. Do independent directors matter? Working paper. Center for Law Economic studies, Columbia University, New York.
Bhagat, S., and B. Black. 2002. The Non-Correlation Between Board Independence and Long-Term Firm Performance. Journal of Corporation Law 27: 231-273.
Boyd, B. 1990. Corporate linkages and organizational envi-ronment: A test of the resource dependence model. Strategic Management Journal 11: 419-430.
Brenner, M. S., and B. M. Rushton. 1989. Sales Growth and R&D in the Chemical Industry. Research Technology Management 32(2): 8-15.
Brickley, J.A. and C.M. James, 1987. The Takeover Market, Corporate Board Composition, and Ownership Structure: The case of banking. Journal of Law Economics 30: 161-180.
Brickley, J., J. Coles, and R. Terry. 1994. Outside directors and the adoption of poison pills. Journal of Financial Economics 35: 371–390.
Burkart, M., D. Gromb, and F. Panunzi. 1997. Large shareholders, monitoring, and the value of the firm. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(3): 693-728.
Burt, R. 1980. Cooptive corporate actor networks: A reconsideration of interlocking directorates involving American manufacturing. Administrative Science Quarterly 25: 557-581.
Bushee, B. J. 1998. The Influence of Institutional Investors on Myopic R&D Investment Behavior. Accounting Review 73(3): 305-333.
Chan, S. H., J. D. Martin, and J. W. Kensinger. 1990. Corporate research and development expenditures and share value. Journal of Financial Economics 26(2): 255-276.
Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. P. H. Fan, and L. H. P. Lang. 2002. Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholders. Journal of Finance 57: 2741-2771
Coleman, J. 1988. Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology 94(Supplement): S95-S120.
Coles, J.H., D. D. Naveen, and L. Naveen. 2008. Does one size fit all? Journal of Financial Economics 87(2): 329-356.
Core, J. E., R. W. Holthausen, and D. F. Larcker. 1999. Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance. Journal of Financial Economics 51: 371-406.
Dalton, D. R., and I.F. Kesner, 1987.Composition and CEO duality in Boards of Directors: An Internaational Persective. Journal of International Busienss Studies 18: 33-42.
Dalton, D., and C. Daily. 2001. Director stock compensation: An invitation to a conspicuous conflict of interest? Business Ethics Quarterly 11: 89-108.
Daily, C. 1995. The relationship between board composition and leadership structure and bankruptcy reorganization outcomes. Journal of Management 21: 1041-1056.
Dalton, D., C. Daily, J. Johnson, and A. Ellstrand. 1999. Number of directors and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Academy of Management Journal 42(6): 674-686.
Davidson, W. N., T. Pilger, and A. Szakmary. 1998. Golden Parachutes, Board and Committee Composition, and Shareholder Wealth. The Financial Review 33: 17-32.
Eisenberg, T., S. Sundgren, and M. Wells. 1998. Larger board size and decreasing firm value in small firms. Journal of Financial Economics 48(1): 35-54.
Fama, E. 1980. Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy 88(1): 288-307.
Fama, E., and M. Jensen. 1983. Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics 26(2): 301-325.
Haunschild, P., and C. Beckman. 1998. When do interlocks matter? Alternate sources of information and interlock influence. Administrative Science Quarterly 43: 815-844.
Hill, C. W. L., and S. A. Snell. 1988. External control, corporate strategy, and firm performance in research-intensive industries. Strategic Management Journal 9(6): 577-590.
Hillman, A., G. Keim, and R. Luce. 2001. Board composition and stakeholder performance: Do stakeholder directors make a difference? Business and Society 40: 295-314.
Hillman J. and T. Dalziel. 2003. Boards of directors and firm performance: Integrating agency and resource dependence perspectives. Academy of Management Review 28(3): 383-396.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
97353032
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353032
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 游順合zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yu, Shun Hoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 游順合zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yu, Shun Hoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:53:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:53:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:53:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097353032en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48910-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97353032zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究同時考量代理理論及資源依賴理論之觀點,認為內部董事雖因任職於公司而造成其獨立性受損,監督誘因較低,但內部董事因具備有企業特定知識與內部有用資訊,故可有效評估策略並作成適當決策,尤以在高R&D投入之企業中,更需要具備企業特定知識之人,因此,本研究探討R&D支出與內部董事席次比率間之關係,並進一步分析R&D對內部董事與經營績效關聯性之影響。
實證結果顯示,高R&D投入與內部董事席次比率間呈顯著正相關,表示在R&D密度高的公司中,其公司的董事會中會有較高的內部董事席次。在高R&D密度的公司,內部董事席次比率與公司經營績效呈顯著正向關係。表示在高研發投入公司,公司特定專業知識之需求較高,內部董事資源提供之功能強於監督之需求,因而有較多內部董事席次之公司會有較佳之經營績效。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper considered both agency theory and resource-dependence theory. Although hired by the firm, inside directors may have lower monitoring incentives, they have firm-specific knowledge and useful information and can evaluate strategies effectively and make better decisions. Especially in those high-R&D firms need firm-specific knowledge, therefore, this paper examines the relationship between R&D and the percentage of inside director, and also examines the relationship between inside director and firm performance in high-R&D firms.
The empirical results finds that R&D and inside director are significantly positive. It shows that high-R&D firms will have higher percentage of inside directors in their boards. And the empirical results also finds that in high-R&D firms, they will have more specific professional knowledge need, and inside directors’ resource-provision function is stronger than the monitoring function, therefore, firms with higher percentage of inside directors will have better firm performance.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的
第二節 論文架構
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 R&D與內部董事相關文獻
第二節 R&D與內部董事對公司經營績效相關文獻
第三章 研究設計 22
第一節 研究假說
第二節 實證模型與變數定義
第三節 樣本選取與資料來源
第四章 實證結果分析 34
第一節 R&D與內部董事席次比率之關聯性
第二節 R&D對內部董事與公司經營績效之關聯性影響
第五章 結論與建議 53
第一節 研究結論
第二節 研究限制與建議
參考文獻
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353032en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) R&Dzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部董事zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營績效zh_TW
dc.title (題名) R&D對內部董事與經營績效之關聯性影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) R&D, Inside Directors, and Firm Performanceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李馨蘋、莊宗憲,2007,公司治理機制與公司績效之實證研究,東吳經濟商學學報,第五十七期,p.1-27。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林美倫,2007,研發支出對經營績效及股權評價影響之研究,台南科大學報第26 期,p.115-134。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱毅、張訓華,股權結構﹑董事會組成與企業財務績效,台北市銀行月刊,第二十二卷,第五期,民國八十年五月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪世馨,2003,設立外部董事與企業經營績效之關係,成功大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許戍,2002,研究發展、廣告支出與企業經營績效關聯性之研究,政治大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 歐進士,1998,我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯之實證研究,中山管理評論,第六卷第二期,pp.357-386。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aboody, D., and B. Lev. 2001. R&D productivity in the chemical industry. Working papers. New York University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baysinger, B., and H. Butler. 1985. Corporate governance and the board of directors: performance effects of changes in board composition. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 1: 101–124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baysinger, B., and R. Hoskisson. 1990. The composition of boards of directors and strategic control: effects of corporate strategy. Academy of Management Review 15: 72–87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baysinger, B. D., R. H. Kosnik, and T. A. Turk. 1991. Effects of Board and Ownership Structure on Corporate R&D Strategy. Academy of Management Journal 34: 205-214.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker, G. 1964. Human capital. New York: Columbia Univer-sity Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhagat, S., and B.S. Black. 1996. Do independent directors matter? Working paper. Center for Law Economic studies, Columbia University, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhagat, S., and B. Black. 2002. The Non-Correlation Between Board Independence and Long-Term Firm Performance. Journal of Corporation Law 27: 231-273.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boyd, B. 1990. Corporate linkages and organizational envi-ronment: A test of the resource dependence model. Strategic Management Journal 11: 419-430.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brenner, M. S., and B. M. Rushton. 1989. Sales Growth and R&D in the Chemical Industry. Research Technology Management 32(2): 8-15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brickley, J.A. and C.M. James, 1987. The Takeover Market, Corporate Board Composition, and Ownership Structure: The case of banking. Journal of Law Economics 30: 161-180.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brickley, J., J. Coles, and R. Terry. 1994. Outside directors and the adoption of poison pills. Journal of Financial Economics 35: 371–390.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burkart, M., D. Gromb, and F. Panunzi. 1997. Large shareholders, monitoring, and the value of the firm. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(3): 693-728.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burt, R. 1980. Cooptive corporate actor networks: A reconsideration of interlocking directorates involving American manufacturing. Administrative Science Quarterly 25: 557-581.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bushee, B. J. 1998. The Influence of Institutional Investors on Myopic R&D Investment Behavior. Accounting Review 73(3): 305-333.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, S. H., J. D. Martin, and J. W. Kensinger. 1990. Corporate research and development expenditures and share value. Journal of Financial Economics 26(2): 255-276.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. P. H. Fan, and L. H. P. Lang. 2002. Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholders. Journal of Finance 57: 2741-2771zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, J. 1988. Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology 94(Supplement): S95-S120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coles, J.H., D. D. Naveen, and L. Naveen. 2008. Does one size fit all? Journal of Financial Economics 87(2): 329-356.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Core, J. E., R. W. Holthausen, and D. F. Larcker. 1999. Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance. Journal of Financial Economics 51: 371-406.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dalton, D. R., and I.F. Kesner, 1987.Composition and CEO duality in Boards of Directors: An Internaational Persective. Journal of International Busienss Studies 18: 33-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dalton, D., and C. Daily. 2001. Director stock compensation: An invitation to a conspicuous conflict of interest? Business Ethics Quarterly 11: 89-108.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daily, C. 1995. The relationship between board composition and leadership structure and bankruptcy reorganization outcomes. Journal of Management 21: 1041-1056.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dalton, D., C. Daily, J. Johnson, and A. Ellstrand. 1999. Number of directors and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Academy of Management Journal 42(6): 674-686.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davidson, W. N., T. Pilger, and A. Szakmary. 1998. Golden Parachutes, Board and Committee Composition, and Shareholder Wealth. The Financial Review 33: 17-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eisenberg, T., S. Sundgren, and M. Wells. 1998. Larger board size and decreasing firm value in small firms. Journal of Financial Economics 48(1): 35-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. 1980. Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy 88(1): 288-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E., and M. Jensen. 1983. Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics 26(2): 301-325.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Haunschild, P., and C. Beckman. 1998. When do interlocks matter? Alternate sources of information and interlock influence. Administrative Science Quarterly 43: 815-844.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hill, C. W. L., and S. A. Snell. 1988. External control, corporate strategy, and firm performance in research-intensive industries. Strategic Management Journal 9(6): 577-590.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hillman, A., G. Keim, and R. Luce. 2001. Board composition and stakeholder performance: Do stakeholder directors make a difference? Business and Society 40: 295-314.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hillman J. and T. Dalziel. 2003. Boards of directors and firm performance: Integrating agency and resource dependence perspectives. Academy of Management Review 28(3): 383-396.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hula, G. 1989. Intangible Capital, Market Share and Corporate Strategy. Applied Economics 14: 15-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jacobs, J. 1965. The death and life of great American cities. New York: Penguin.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M., and W. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Manage-rial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3: 305-360.zh_TW
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