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題名 中國大陸新企業所得稅法之規定對台商之影響
The impact of new China enterprise income tax law act on Taiwanese businessman
作者 薛振宇
貢獻者 許崇源
薛振宇
關鍵詞 投資
台商
租稅優惠
大陸企業所得稅
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:53:14 (UTC+8)
摘要 自中國大陸改革開放以來,中國大陸吸引外來直接投資的政策就不斷提出,到了2009年,中國實際吸收的外商直接投資金額已達900.33億美元,超越美國而成為全球吸收外商直接投資最多的國家。2007年3月16日,中國大陸通過歷時數年研擬的「中華人民共和國企業所得稅法」,相關的實施條例於2007年12月16日公布,並於2008年1月1日實施,過去諸多租稅優惠均改適用新規定。根據我國經濟部的統計資料顯示,目前中國是我國對外投資最多的地區,且在2008年時,台商赴中國投資占我國對外總投資之比重達58%,根據過去的研究發現租稅優惠確實是多數台商赴中國投資的誘因之一,因此,大陸新企業所得稅法通過後,對於台商將失去廣泛享有的稅收減免及低稅率的優惠政策,大陸新企業所得稅法對台商之影響層面甚大。
因此,本研究欲探討之主題為大陸新企業所得稅法之規定是否會對台商產生影響,本研究實證結果發現:第一、大陸新企業所得稅法之規定會使得台商對大陸投資意願降低,且台商對大陸之投資比例自2007年大陸新企所稅法公布日之後會減少;第二、大陸新企所稅法之施行對台商電子業不會造成影響。整體而言,本研究結果與過去大陸企業所得法文獻所探討的一致,即中國大陸相關租稅優惠措施是影響台商投資意願因素之一,大陸新企業所得稅法之規定會使得台商赴大陸投資意願降低。
Since the reform and opening-up in China began, more and more policy to attract foreign direct investment has been continually proposed in China. By 2009, the amount of the foreign direct investment in China has reached 90.033 billion U.S. dollars, surpassing the U.S. and any other countries in the world. Nowadays, China attracts the largest amount of the foreign direct investment in the world. On March 16, 2007, a new law— “Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China”– was eventually approved in China. Later, implementation clauses of this law were announced on December 16, 2007, and then implemented on January 1, 2008. As a result, numerous tax incentives, which were applied in the past, now need to be changed to fulfill these new requirements. The statistics provided by Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs shows that, Taiwan’s foreign investment was mainly invested into China; moreover, in Taiwan’s total foreign investment in 2008, the percentage of Taiwanese investment in China is up to 58 percent. According to the previous finding, it shows that tax preferences is one of the major incentives to motivate Taiwanese businessmen to invest in China. Therefore, after the new Enterprise Income Tax Law is issued, a wide range of Taiwan companies will lose their advantages in tax breaks and low tax rates. It is obvious that the new Enterprise Income Tax Law of China greatly influences Taiwanese businessmen.
Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether the new China Enterprise Income Tax Act has an impact on Taiwanese businessmen. The empirical study of this survey shows two findings: first, China’s provisions of the new enterprise income tax law will diminish Taiwan businessmen`s investment in China, and the proportion of Taiwanese investment in China has been decreased since China announced new enterprise income tax law in 2007; second, the implementation of China new tax law does not affect Taiwanese electronics industry.
To sum up, the results of this study have agreement with the view of previous literature about China new enterprise tax law. That is, China tax-related incentives is one of the factors to affect the motivation of Taiwan investment in China. Provisions of the new enterprise income tax law will discourage Taiwan businessmen’s will to invest in China.
參考文獻 一、 中文部份
呂淑菁,2001,兩岸企業所得稅租稅優惠之研究,中原大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
杜玉全,2002,越南與中國吸引外商直接投資環境與政策之比較研究,國立中山大學大陸研究所碩士論文。
林俊儒,2003,中國大陸外商直接投資之決定性因素實證,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
施秉鈞,1997,中共租稅改革對台商赴大陸投資之影響」,國立東華大學大陸研究所碩士論文。
高長,2001,製造業赴大陸投資經營當地化及其對台灣經濟之影響,經濟情勢暨評論季刊(台北),第7卷第1期:138-173。
高長、吳世英,1995,台商與外商在大陸投資經驗之調查研究-以製造業為例,經濟部投資審議委員會委託研究報告。
陳明璋,1993,從經貿發展試論兩岸產業互動模式,大陸經改前景與兩岸關係研討會論文集,台北:中華經濟研究院。
喻名鼎,2000,台商赴大陸投資之租稅優惠與租稅負擔之考量,逢甲大學會計與財稅研究所碩士論文。
黃清雄,2001,台商赴大陸投資與經營成敗之研究,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程。
黃智聰、高安邦、余姿瑩,2004,外來投資在中國大陸各地區分佈不均度之分析,中國大陸研究,第47期 No.2:33-56。
廖輔祥,2002,影響台商投資大陸決策因素之研究,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
裴俊凱,2002,大陸租稅優惠政策對台商外移關聯性之研究,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
鄭維浩,1996,台商赴大陸投資之投資動機與國際行銷策略之研究,國立成功大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
謝明勳,2000,台灣上市(櫃)公司赴中國大陸投資租稅優惠及規劃之研究,中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。
嚴宗大、李惠琴,1990,台商大陸投資及其對台灣產業的影響,台北:中華經濟研究院:頁20。
二、 英文部份
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Blais, J. P. 1975. A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation of Canadian and British Direct Foreign Investment in Manufacturing in the United States, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh.
Blomstrom, M. and R. Lipsey. 1991, Firm size and foreign operations of multinationals. Scand J Econ 93(1):101–107.
Buckley, P. and M. Cassons. 1976. The future of multinational enterprises. Lodon: Macmillan.
Buckley, P. and M. Cassons. 1981, The optimal timing of a foreign direct investment. Economic Journal 91: 75-87.
Caves, R. E. 1996. Multinational enterprise and economic analysis. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chen, T. J. 1992. Determinants of Taiwan`s direct foreign investment: the case of a newly industrializing country. J Dev Econ 39(2):397–407.
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Dunning, J. 1993. Multinational enterprises and the global economy, Workingham, England and Reading. Mass: Addison Wesley.
Dunning, J. H. 1998, Location and the multinational enterprise: a neglected factor. J Int Bus Stud29(1): 45–66.
Dunning, J. H. 1988. The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement and some possible extensions. J Int Bus Stud 19(1):1-31.
Erramilli, M.K. and D. E. D`Souza 1995. Uncertainty and foreign direct investment: the role of moderators. Int Mark Rev 12(3):47–60.
Fors, G. 1997. Utilization of R&D results in the home country and foreign plants of multinationals. J Ind Econ 45(3):341–358.
Fung, K. C., H. Iizaka, and A. Siu 2003. Japanese direct investment in China. University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
Grosse, R., and L. J. Trevino 1996. Foreign direct investment in the United States: analysis by country of origin. J Bank Finance 27(1):139–156.
Horst, T. 1972. Firms and industry determinants of decisions to invest abroad: an empirical study. Rev Econ Stat 54(3):258–566.
Hymer, S. 1976. The international operations of national firms, Cambridge, MIT press.
Kravis, I. B., and R. E. Lipsey. 1982. The location of overseas production and production for export by US multinational firms. J Int Econ 12(3/4):201–223.
Kumar, N., and N. S. Siddharthan. 1994. Technology, firm size, and export behaviour in developing countries: the case of Indian enterprises. J Dev Stud 31(2):289–309.
Kuo, H. C., and Y. Li. 2003. A dynamic decision model of SMEs` FDI. Small Bus Econ 20(3):219–231.
Lall, S. 1980. Monopolistic advantages and foreign involvement by U.S. manufacturing industry. Oxf Econ Pap 32(1):102–122.
Lin, F. J. 2010. The determinants of foreign direct investment in China: The case of Taiwanese firms in the IT industry. Journal of Business Research 63:479–485.
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三、 網站
中國大陸國家稅務總局,http://www.chinatax.gov.cn/n8136506/index.html
中華人民共和國商務部http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/?3046580305=1679880187
行政院大陸委員會,http://www.mac.gov.tw/welcome01/welcome01.htm
經濟部投資業務處,http://www.dois.moea.gov.tw/
經濟部投資審議委員會,http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
97353055
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353055
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許崇源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 薛振宇zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 薛振宇zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:53:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:53:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:53:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097353055en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48924-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97353055zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自中國大陸改革開放以來,中國大陸吸引外來直接投資的政策就不斷提出,到了2009年,中國實際吸收的外商直接投資金額已達900.33億美元,超越美國而成為全球吸收外商直接投資最多的國家。2007年3月16日,中國大陸通過歷時數年研擬的「中華人民共和國企業所得稅法」,相關的實施條例於2007年12月16日公布,並於2008年1月1日實施,過去諸多租稅優惠均改適用新規定。根據我國經濟部的統計資料顯示,目前中國是我國對外投資最多的地區,且在2008年時,台商赴中國投資占我國對外總投資之比重達58%,根據過去的研究發現租稅優惠確實是多數台商赴中國投資的誘因之一,因此,大陸新企業所得稅法通過後,對於台商將失去廣泛享有的稅收減免及低稅率的優惠政策,大陸新企業所得稅法對台商之影響層面甚大。
因此,本研究欲探討之主題為大陸新企業所得稅法之規定是否會對台商產生影響,本研究實證結果發現:第一、大陸新企業所得稅法之規定會使得台商對大陸投資意願降低,且台商對大陸之投資比例自2007年大陸新企所稅法公布日之後會減少;第二、大陸新企所稅法之施行對台商電子業不會造成影響。整體而言,本研究結果與過去大陸企業所得法文獻所探討的一致,即中國大陸相關租稅優惠措施是影響台商投資意願因素之一,大陸新企業所得稅法之規定會使得台商赴大陸投資意願降低。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since the reform and opening-up in China began, more and more policy to attract foreign direct investment has been continually proposed in China. By 2009, the amount of the foreign direct investment in China has reached 90.033 billion U.S. dollars, surpassing the U.S. and any other countries in the world. Nowadays, China attracts the largest amount of the foreign direct investment in the world. On March 16, 2007, a new law— “Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China”– was eventually approved in China. Later, implementation clauses of this law were announced on December 16, 2007, and then implemented on January 1, 2008. As a result, numerous tax incentives, which were applied in the past, now need to be changed to fulfill these new requirements. The statistics provided by Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs shows that, Taiwan’s foreign investment was mainly invested into China; moreover, in Taiwan’s total foreign investment in 2008, the percentage of Taiwanese investment in China is up to 58 percent. According to the previous finding, it shows that tax preferences is one of the major incentives to motivate Taiwanese businessmen to invest in China. Therefore, after the new Enterprise Income Tax Law is issued, a wide range of Taiwan companies will lose their advantages in tax breaks and low tax rates. It is obvious that the new Enterprise Income Tax Law of China greatly influences Taiwanese businessmen.
Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether the new China Enterprise Income Tax Act has an impact on Taiwanese businessmen. The empirical study of this survey shows two findings: first, China’s provisions of the new enterprise income tax law will diminish Taiwan businessmen`s investment in China, and the proportion of Taiwanese investment in China has been decreased since China announced new enterprise income tax law in 2007; second, the implementation of China new tax law does not affect Taiwanese electronics industry.
To sum up, the results of this study have agreement with the view of previous literature about China new enterprise tax law. That is, China tax-related incentives is one of the factors to affect the motivation of Taiwan investment in China. Provisions of the new enterprise income tax law will discourage Taiwan businessmen’s will to invest in China.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 ………………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景 ……………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究動機與目的 ……………………………………………………5
第三節 研究貢獻 ……………………………………………………………8
第四節 研究架構與流程 ……………………………………………………9
第二章 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………11
第一節 新企業所得稅法修正重點…………………………………………11
第二節 外商直接投資理論……………………………………………………14
第三節 中國企業所得稅法的研究……………………………………………17
第四節 台商赴大陸投資決定因素之研究……………………………………19
第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………22
第一節 研究假說……………………………………………………………22
第二節 分析方法……………………………………………………………24
第三節 變數衡量……………………………………………………………26
第四節 資料來源與處理……………………………………………………33
第四章 實證結果…………………………………………………………………34
第一節 樣本選擇……………………………………………………………34
第二節 敘述性統計…………………………………………………………35
第三節 複迴歸實證結果……………………………………………………38
第四節 敏感性測試…………………………………………………………41
第五章 結論………………………………………………………………………44
第一節 研究結論………………………………………………………………44
第二節 研究限制與建議……………………………………………………45
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………………47
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353055en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台商zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 租稅優惠zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大陸企業所得稅zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 中國大陸新企業所得稅法之規定對台商之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The impact of new China enterprise income tax law act on Taiwanese businessmanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 呂淑菁,2001,兩岸企業所得稅租稅優惠之研究,中原大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杜玉全,2002,越南與中國吸引外商直接投資環境與政策之比較研究,國立中山大學大陸研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林俊儒,2003,中國大陸外商直接投資之決定性因素實證,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施秉鈞,1997,中共租稅改革對台商赴大陸投資之影響」,國立東華大學大陸研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高長,2001,製造業赴大陸投資經營當地化及其對台灣經濟之影響,經濟情勢暨評論季刊(台北),第7卷第1期:138-173。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高長、吳世英,1995,台商與外商在大陸投資經驗之調查研究-以製造業為例,經濟部投資審議委員會委託研究報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳明璋,1993,從經貿發展試論兩岸產業互動模式,大陸經改前景與兩岸關係研討會論文集,台北:中華經濟研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 喻名鼎,2000,台商赴大陸投資之租稅優惠與租稅負擔之考量,逢甲大學會計與財稅研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃清雄,2001,台商赴大陸投資與經營成敗之研究,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃智聰、高安邦、余姿瑩,2004,外來投資在中國大陸各地區分佈不均度之分析,中國大陸研究,第47期 No.2:33-56。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖輔祥,2002,影響台商投資大陸決策因素之研究,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 裴俊凱,2002,大陸租稅優惠政策對台商外移關聯性之研究,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
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