| dc.contributor.advisor | 李河清 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Lee, Ho Ching | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 陳俊仰 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chen, Chun Yang | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 陳俊仰 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chen, Chun Yang | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2009 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 9-Dec-2010 14:04:56 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 9-Dec-2010 14:04:56 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 9-Dec-2010 14:04:56 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0095252002 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49934 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 政治研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95252002 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 98 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 清潔發展機制作為京都議定書中的一種彈性機制，普遍被認為將為溫室氣體排放減量所引起的「環境保護─經濟發展」與「北─南」衝突帶來雙贏的結果。支持者認為，其為附件一締約方提供達成溫室氣體減排經濟成本較低的方法，也同時為非附件一締約方引進資金與技術。然而，本研究運用國際政治經濟學的分析，提出因為各自要素禀賦的不同，清潔發展機制實行後的利弊損益將不會公平的分配於清潔發展機制項目的投資方與東道方間，因而導致某些負面的效果：其將阻礙投資方境內減排措施的推動，與導致東道方在技術上的依賴。而透過對投資方與東道方內部排放權提供者與技術研發者間互動的分析，再輔以中國與EU-15的實證資料，可以證實本研究的假設並較為清楚地說明其背後之原因。最後，本研究將討論中國政府與EU-15各自如何以政治力介入市場機制的運作，以試圖處理這樣市場機制運作所導致的弊病。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) as a Kyoto flexible mechanism was believed to provide a win-win solution to the conflicts, which result from cutting down greenhouse gas emissions, between wheather ecology & economy or North & South. The proponents believe the implementation of CDM is cost-efficient for the Annex I Parties to achieve their Kyoto commitments and can also introduce capital & technology into the non-Annex I Parties. However, by international political economic analysis, the difference in factors endowments between CDM invest parties and host parties will result in unequal distribution of gains & pays between them. This causes some negative effects: CDM will deter the implementation of domestic emissions reduction in the invest parties, and it will also make technological dependence in the host parties. Through analyzing the interactions between emission allowance providers & technology innovators in the invest & host parties and with empirical data from China & EU-15, the assumptions of this study is proved and the causation is clarified. At last, the governmental interventions, which are trying to modify the negative effects result from the operation of market mechanism, by China and EU-15 are brought into discuss perspectively. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 1第壹章 緒論 2第一節 研究背景 2第二節 研究動機 8第三節 研究問題與概念架構 12第四節 研究焦點與個案挑選 14第貳章 文獻檢閱 19第一節 國際關係的知識面向 19第二節 要素稟賦 21第三節 總和效果與分配問題 23第四節 貿易與結盟 24第五節 全球化下的國家 25第六節 國際技術移轉 26第參章 理論模型、研究假設與方法 28第一節 理論模型與假設 28第二節 研究方法與資料來源 34第三節 研究限制 35第肆章 CDM對不同類型締約方產生的效果 36第一節 於投資方的境內減排 36第二節 向東道方的技術移轉 43第三節 小結 49第伍章 締約方內部不同團體間的結盟與衝突 50第一節 HCFs和N2O項目的減排量所佔比例極高 50第二節 不同類別項目中的技術移轉程度差異極大 56第三節 小結 59第陸章 締約方政府介入市場的措施 61第一節 中國所訂定之清潔發展機制重點領域 61第二節 歐盟排放權交易機制 67第三節 小結 73第柒章 結論 74圖目錄圖 1 國際排放權交易圖示 4圖 2 聯合履行圖示 5圖 3 清潔發展機制圖示 6圖 4 成本效益與排放權交易 9圖 5 概念架構 12圖 6 全球預期2012年累計CERs之成長 14圖 7 全球已註冊CDM項目預期年均CERs以東道方區分 15圖 8 全球已註冊CDM項目以投資方區分 15圖 9 全球初級CERs與ERUs買家以國別分 16圖 10 歐盟溫室氣體排放趨勢 18圖 11 環境政治中之知識、經濟與政治 28圖 12 EU-15及中國人均國民生產毛額 30圖 13 美元兌歐元匯率趨勢 31圖 14 不同情境之排放軌跡與效果 38圖 15 EU-15實際減排與BAU軌跡（2008） 39圖 16 EU-15預期2010年減排成效 40圖 17 EU-15相較WOM軌跡預期減排成效 41圖 18 全球CDM項目中技術移轉的的輸出方佔年減排量比例 44圖 19 全球不同CDM項目類別之技術移轉 47圖 20 全球累計已簽發CERs數量 50圖 21 中國截至2009年底已註冊預期年減排量 64圖 22 EU ETS與京都議定書目標 67圖 23 EU-15實際減排與BAU軌跡（2009） 71 表目錄表 I : 國際層次中EU-15及中國於不同要素稟賦之類型 29表 II : 國家層次中EU-15及中國境內之團體於不同要素稟賦之類型 32表 III : 全球CDM項目不同類型之技術移轉 43表 IV : 全球主要CDM項目東道方之技術移轉（2007） 45表 V : 中國境內已註冊CDM項目 52表 VI : 不同溫室氣體的全球增溫潛力 53表VII : 全球不同CDM項目類別之技術移轉 54表 VIII : 全球主要CDM項目東道方之技術移轉（2008） 65表 IX : EU ETS與CDM的利用 69表 X : EU-15及中國境內之團體於不同要素稟賦之類型與政府介入措施 75 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 919472 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095252002 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 清潔發展機制 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國際政治經濟學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 比較政治 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 京都議定書 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中國 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 歐盟 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Clean Development Mechanism | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | international political economy | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | comparative politics | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Kyoto Protocol | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | China | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | EU | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 清潔發展機制之國際政治經濟學分析：以歐盟與中國為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | An international political economy analysis of the clean development mechanism: A comparative study of the EU and China | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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