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題名 志工參與工作假期的體驗與滿意度對組織認同之研究
作者 陳建廷
Chen, Chien Ting
貢獻者 樓永堅
陳建廷
Chen, Chien Ting
關鍵詞 體驗行銷
非營利組織
工作假期
志工─組織認同
持續參與志工意願
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:31:46 (UTC+8)
摘要 行銷觀念一開始被非營利組織所抗拒,直到一九六九年才開始被非營利組織接受並加以運用,之間的轉變是由於多位學者認為,行銷理念不但適合用於企業組織,更可拓展至非營利組織。因為非營利組織具有雙重的顧客群-捐贈者與服務使用者,非營利組織行銷的功能可以更精確的區分為資源分配、資源募集以及非捐贈者的說服。白話的說即是非營利組織希望透過行銷活動傳達組織使命與價值的同時,亦可達到持續的募集資源(資金和志工)之目的。
Schmitt(1999)將「體驗行銷」定義成「基於個別顧客經由觀察或參與事件後,感受某些刺激而誘發動機產生思維認同或消費行為,增加產品價值」,一般而言體驗行銷多運用在一般消費性產品的活動上。但在現實中可以發現,一些非營利組織透過舉辦體驗活動的方式,一方面讓民眾進一步認同組織使命,一方面希望這些民眾在參與活動過後,可以成為長期的種子志工,例如台灣世界展望會舉辦之「飢餓三十」活動、台灣環境資訊協會舉辦之「生態工作假期」活動,皆是屬於此種類型的活動。
本研究針對台灣環境資訊協會、荒野保護協會與千里步道舉辦之生態工作假期志工活動,對其參與志工發放問券。探討工作假期志工體驗、工作假期志工滿意度、志工─組織認同以及持續參與志工意願的關係。結果發現工作假期志工體驗會正向顯著影響工作假期志工滿意度;並且透過工作假期志工滿意度的間接中介效果,進而影響志工─組織認同以及持續參與志工意願。
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葉人豪(2008),《生態工作假期的建構、展演、與實踐-以陽明山生態工作假期為例》,碩士論文,淡江大學未來學研究所。
蔡瑞文(2009),《體驗行銷、體驗價值與顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度影響之研究-以台北典華餐廳為例》,碩士論文,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班。
蕭文君(2006),《勞動假期主客衝突之研究-以2006年南華生態工作假期為例》,碩士論文,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所。
簡志豪(2009),《體驗行銷、體驗價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度關係之研究-以SonyEricsson旗艦店為例》,碩士論文,國立政治大學商管專業學院碩士學位學程。
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三、網路資料
台灣非營利組織研究網(2011),http://npo.nccu.edu.tw/。
台灣環境資訊協會(2011),http://www.e-info.org.tw/。
內政部志願服務資訊網(2011),http://vol.moi.gov.tw/vol/home.jsp?mserno=200805210012&serno=&menudata=VolMenu&contlink=ap/policy_view.jsp&dataserno=2008073。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
98355053
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098355053
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 樓永堅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳建廷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Chien Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳建廷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Chien Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:31:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:31:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:31:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098355053en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50748-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98355053zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 行銷觀念一開始被非營利組織所抗拒,直到一九六九年才開始被非營利組織接受並加以運用,之間的轉變是由於多位學者認為,行銷理念不但適合用於企業組織,更可拓展至非營利組織。因為非營利組織具有雙重的顧客群-捐贈者與服務使用者,非營利組織行銷的功能可以更精確的區分為資源分配、資源募集以及非捐贈者的說服。白話的說即是非營利組織希望透過行銷活動傳達組織使命與價值的同時,亦可達到持續的募集資源(資金和志工)之目的。
Schmitt(1999)將「體驗行銷」定義成「基於個別顧客經由觀察或參與事件後,感受某些刺激而誘發動機產生思維認同或消費行為,增加產品價值」,一般而言體驗行銷多運用在一般消費性產品的活動上。但在現實中可以發現,一些非營利組織透過舉辦體驗活動的方式,一方面讓民眾進一步認同組織使命,一方面希望這些民眾在參與活動過後,可以成為長期的種子志工,例如台灣世界展望會舉辦之「飢餓三十」活動、台灣環境資訊協會舉辦之「生態工作假期」活動,皆是屬於此種類型的活動。
本研究針對台灣環境資訊協會、荒野保護協會與千里步道舉辦之生態工作假期志工活動,對其參與志工發放問券。探討工作假期志工體驗、工作假期志工滿意度、志工─組織認同以及持續參與志工意願的關係。結果發現工作假期志工體驗會正向顯著影響工作假期志工滿意度;並且透過工作假期志工滿意度的間接中介效果,進而影響志工─組織認同以及持續參與志工意願。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究目的 3
第四節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 非營利組織行銷相關文獻 5
第二節 志願服務與志工相關文獻 8
第三節 體驗行銷 15
第四節 工作假期志工滿意度 22
第五節 志工─組織認同 27
第六節 持續參與志工意願 31
第三章 研究方法 33
第一節 研究架構與假設 33
第二節 變項構面之操作型定義與問卷發展 41
第三節 資料分析方法 47
第四節 預試問卷分析 50
第五節 問卷調查與樣本結構 57
第四章 資料分析 59
第一節 信、效度分析與問項描述 59
第二節 假說檢定 66
第三節 後續分析 73
第四節 小結 94
第五章 結論與建議 95
第一節 結論與探討 95
第二節 研究貢獻與建議 99
第三節 研究限制與後續研究方向 104
參考文獻 106
附錄一 正式問卷 115
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098355053en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 體驗行銷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非營利組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工作假期zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 志工─組織認同zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 持續參與志工意願zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 志工參與工作假期的體驗與滿意度對組織認同之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王育英、梁曉鶯譯(1999),《體驗行銷:電子商務時代的大霹靂行銷法則》,台北市:經典傳訊文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 司徒達賢(1999),《非營利組織的經營管理》,台北市,天下遠見。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余佩珊譯(2004),《彼得杜拉克:使命與領導,向非營利組織學習管理之道》,臺北市:遠流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李月秀(2008),《體驗行銷與體驗價值,客戶滿意度及客戶忠誠度之研究─以電信業概念店為例》,碩士論文,國立成功大學國際管理碩士在職專班。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李孟左(2006),《解說志工之人格特質、參與動機、工作滿足與組織承諾間關係之研究─以陽明山國家公園管理處為例》,碩士論文,國立政治大學公共行政管理研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周泰華、黃俊英、郭德賓(1999),《服務品質與顧客滿意評量模式之比較研究》。輔仁管理評論,第六卷第一期,37-68。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林宜芬(2009),《台中市民對國內工作假期認知、參與動機與內涵偏好之研究》,碩士論文,逢甲大學土地管理學系碩士在職專班。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林啟弘(2004),《體驗行銷策略對消費動機與消費行為影響之研究》,碩士論文,長榮大學經營管理研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱皓政(2000),《量化研究與統計分析》,臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪順慶、邱創棟(1991),《理念行銷的分類與策略》,國立政治大學企業管理研究所主編:管理評論,75-102。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張瑋琦、張高傑(2006),《勞動假期、綠色休閒—農村主體性的休閒資源創造》,第三屆「休閒、文化與綠色資源論壇」─思想、理論與政策研討會論文集,G1~1-G1~15。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莊曜華(2007),《體驗行銷與消費者滿意度相關性探討,並以消費者涉入程度為中介因子─以統一星巴克連鎖咖啡店為例》,博士論文,國立成功大學企業管理學系碩博士班。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許士軍(1995),《管理學》,台北市:東華。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃俊英(2007),《行銷學世界》,臺北市:天下遠見。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊東震(2005),《非營利事業行銷Marketing strategies for nonprofit organizations》,臺北縣中和市:新文京開發。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉人豪(2008),《生態工作假期的建構、展演、與實踐-以陽明山生態工作假期為例》,碩士論文,淡江大學未來學研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡瑞文(2009),《體驗行銷、體驗價值與顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度影響之研究-以台北典華餐廳為例》,碩士論文,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭文君(2006),《勞動假期主客衝突之研究-以2006年南華生態工作假期為例》,碩士論文,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 簡志豪(2009),《體驗行銷、體驗價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度關係之研究-以SonyEricsson旗艦店為例》,碩士論文,國立政治大學商管專業學院碩士學位學程。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, E. W., Fornell, Cales, and Lehmann, D. R. (1994) . Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings From Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58 (7) , 53-66.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Assael, H. (1992) . Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action, Boston, MA: PWS-KENT Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aves, G. M. (1969) . The Voluntary Worker in the Social Service, London: Allen and Unwin.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benson, P. S. (1973) . Marketing for Nonprofit Organizations. Harvard Business Review, 51 (5) ,123-132.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bergami, M., and Bagozzi, R. P. (2000) . Self-Categorization, Affective Commitment, and Group Self-Esteem as Distinct Aspects of Social Identity in the Organization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39 (4) , 555-577.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhattacharya, C. B., and Sen, S. (2003) . Consumer-Company Identification: A Framework for Understanding Consumers` Relationships With Companies. Journal of Marketing, 67 (2) , 76-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhattacharya, C. B., Rao, H., and Glynn, M. A. (1995) . Understanding the Bond of Identification: An Investigation of Its Correlates Among Art Museum Member. Journal of Marketing, 59 (4) , 46-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boezeman, E. J., and Ellemers, N. (2009) . Intrinsic Need Satisfaction and the Job Attitudes of Volunteers Versus Employees Working in a Charitable Volunteer Organization. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 82 (4) , 897-914.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, T. J., and Dacin, P. A. (1997) . The Company and the Product: Corporate Associations and Consumer Product Responses. Journal of Marketing, 61 (1) , 68-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cadotte, E. R., Woodruff, R. B., and Jenkins, R. L. (1987) . Expectations and Norms in Models of Consumer Satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 24, 305-314.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chaudhuri, A., and Holbrook, M. B. (2001) . The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65, 81-93.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Day, R. L. (1977) . Extending the Concept of Consumer Satisfaction. In Perreault, W. D. (Eds.) , Advances in Consumer Research, 4, 149-154.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ellis, S. J., and Noyes, K. K. (1990) . By the People: A History of Americans as Volunteers, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fombrun, C., and Shanley, M. (1990) . What`s in a Name Reputation Building and Corporate Strategy. Academy of Management Journal, 33 (2) , 233-258.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fornell, C. (1992) . A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience. Journal of Marketing, 56 (1) , 6-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fornell, C., Michael, D. J., Anderson, E. W., Jaesung, C., and Bryant, B. E. (1996) . The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose, and Findings. Journal of Marketing, 60 (4) , 1-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Griffin, R. W., and Bateman, T. S. (1986) . Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. In Cooper, C. L., and Robertson, I. (Eds.) , International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 157-188.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Howard, J. A., and Sheth, J. N. (1969) . The Theory of Buyer Behavior, New York: Jone Wiley and Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kalleberg, A. L. (1977) . Work Values and Job Rewards: A Theory of Job Satisfaction. American Sociological Review, 42, 124-143.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kelley, S. W., Donnelly, J. H., and Skinner, S. J. (1990) . Customer Participation in Service Production and Delivery. Journal of Retailing, 66 (3) , 315-335.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kunda, Z. (1999) . Social Cognition: Making Sence of People, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lichtenstein, D. R., Drumwright, M. E., and Braig, B. M. (2004) . The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Donations to Corporate-Supported Nonprofits. Journal of Marketing, 68 (4) , 16-32.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oliver, R. L. (1993a) . Cognitive, Affective, and Attribute Base of the Satisfaction Response. Journal of Consumer Research, 20 (4) , 418-430.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oliver, R. L. (1997) . A Theoretical Reinterpretation of Expectation and Disconfirmation Effects on Posterior Product Evaluation: Experiences in the Field. In Day, R. (Eds.) , Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, Bloomington: Indiana University, 2-9.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oliver, R. L. (1997) . Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer, New York: Irwin/Mcgraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oliver, R. L., and Swan, J. E. (1989) . Consumer Perceptions of Interpersonal Equity and Satisfaction in Transactions: A Field Survey Approach. Journal of Marketing, 53 (2) , 21-35.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reuben, B. M., and Kenny, D. A. (1986) . The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research:Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (6) , 1173-1182.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, M. P. (1989) . Taking Volunteerism into the 21st Century: Some Conclusions from the American Red Cross Volunteers 2000 Study. The Journal of Volunteer Administration, 8 (1) , 3-10.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stebbins, R. A. (1992a) . Amateurs, Professional, and Serious Leisure, Montreal: McGill-Queen`s University Press.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tajfel, H., and Turner, J. C. (1985) . The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior , Chicago: Nelson-Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Telep, V. G. (1986) . The Relationship of Volunteer Perception of Organization Climate to Volunteer Work Satisfaction, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia: Virginia Commonwealth University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Uriely, N. (2001) . ‘Travelling Workers’ and ‘Working Tourists’: Variations Across the Interaction between Work and Tourism. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 3 (1) , 1-8.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、網路資料zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 台灣非營利組織研究網(2011),http://npo.nccu.edu.tw/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 台灣環境資訊協會(2011),http://www.e-info.org.tw/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部志願服務資訊網(2011),http://vol.moi.gov.tw/vol/home.jsp?mserno=200805210012&serno=&menudata=VolMenu&contlink=ap/policy_view.jsp&dataserno=2008073。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW