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題名 多因子Alpha選股模型於台股市場之應用
The application of Multi-Factor alpha model in Taiwan market
作者 陳心儀
貢獻者 郭維裕
陳心儀
關鍵詞 主動報酬
數量化投資
多因子模型
active return
quantitative investment
Multi-factor model
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:37:08 (UTC+8)
摘要   本研究的目的為建立一套適用於台灣股市的主動式量化投資策略。本研究利用多因子 Alpha 模型為分析架構,試圖掌握多維度的股價影響因子,以資訊係數(Information Coefficient)、T-test of ICs、成功率(Success rate)以及 Quintile 累積報酬做因子有效性的檢定,篩選出穩定且有效解釋股價報酬的月頻率因子,再組合因子形成Alpha 股票評分,Alpha 可拆解成三部分,包括市場波動度、因子預測下一期報酬的能力以及因子的獲利能力。本論文以此評分做為股票投資權重的依據,建構一個以台灣中型 100 指數為標竿指數的投資組合。實證結果發現,此主動式量化投資策略能夠有效擊敗標竿指數,獲得平均每個月 3.7%的超額報酬。
       本研究並嘗試以設定原始權重保留率的方法,控制追蹤誤差以降低週轉率與交易成本,實證結果發現,此方法可有效降低追蹤誤差,但隨著保留率提升,資訊比率(Information Ratio)與投資組合的超額報酬將降低。
The objective of this study is to build an investment process of active quantitative stock selection model. In this study, we use the Alpha Multi-factor model to find a multitude of factors which are significantly relative to the stock return. The tests we conduct to select the factors that end up in the final multi-factor model are monthly Information Coefficient, T-test of ICs, success rate and quintile cumulative return. Then we examine how to optimally combine correlated factors and calculate the Alpha score for each stock for each period. Alpha is Volatility times IC times Score. Volatility is the cross-sectional volatility of the residual return. IC is the predictive power of the model. And Score are the cross-sectional scores for each stock.
      We utilize a simple method to construct the portfolio that uses the Alpha score to adjust the weight of component stocks in the benchmark. The empirical result reveals that this investment process successfully outperform the Taiwan Mid-Cap 100 Index benchmark. Moreover, this study tries to decrease the turnover rate and transaction costs by controlling the tracking error. We set the original weight retention rate of the benchmark to control the tracking error. The empirical result reveals that the method works. But as the retention rate rises, the Information ratio and the excess return drops.
參考文獻 BARRA (1998), “United States Equity Version 3 (E3)”, Risk Model Handbook.
BARRA (2005), “Global equity risk model handbook”, BARRA Inc
Chincarini L.B. and Kim D. (2006), “Quantitative Equity Portfolio Management: An Active Approach to Portfolio Construction and Management”, McGrew-Hill.
Fama, Eugene F. and Kenneth R. French, (1992), “The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 47, No. 2, June, pp. 427-465.
Richard C. Grinold, (1989), “The fundamental law of active management”, Journal of portfolio management, Vol. 15, No. 3: pp. 30–37
Richard C. Grinold, (1994), “Alpha is Volatility Times IC Times Score”, The Journal of portfolio management, Summer 1994, pp. 9-16
Richard C. Grinold and Ronald N. Kahn, (1992), “Information analysis”, The Journal of portfolio management, vol.18,no.3 (Spring):14-21
Richard C. Grinold and Ronald N. Kahn, (2000), “Active portfolio management”, McGrew-Hill, New York.
Ross, Stephen A. (1976), “The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 13, pp. 341-360.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
98351035
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098351035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭維裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳心儀zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳心儀zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:37:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:37:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:37:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098351035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50758-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98351035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   本研究的目的為建立一套適用於台灣股市的主動式量化投資策略。本研究利用多因子 Alpha 模型為分析架構,試圖掌握多維度的股價影響因子,以資訊係數(Information Coefficient)、T-test of ICs、成功率(Success rate)以及 Quintile 累積報酬做因子有效性的檢定,篩選出穩定且有效解釋股價報酬的月頻率因子,再組合因子形成Alpha 股票評分,Alpha 可拆解成三部分,包括市場波動度、因子預測下一期報酬的能力以及因子的獲利能力。本論文以此評分做為股票投資權重的依據,建構一個以台灣中型 100 指數為標竿指數的投資組合。實證結果發現,此主動式量化投資策略能夠有效擊敗標竿指數,獲得平均每個月 3.7%的超額報酬。
       本研究並嘗試以設定原始權重保留率的方法,控制追蹤誤差以降低週轉率與交易成本,實證結果發現,此方法可有效降低追蹤誤差,但隨著保留率提升,資訊比率(Information Ratio)與投資組合的超額報酬將降低。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The objective of this study is to build an investment process of active quantitative stock selection model. In this study, we use the Alpha Multi-factor model to find a multitude of factors which are significantly relative to the stock return. The tests we conduct to select the factors that end up in the final multi-factor model are monthly Information Coefficient, T-test of ICs, success rate and quintile cumulative return. Then we examine how to optimally combine correlated factors and calculate the Alpha score for each stock for each period. Alpha is Volatility times IC times Score. Volatility is the cross-sectional volatility of the residual return. IC is the predictive power of the model. And Score are the cross-sectional scores for each stock.
      We utilize a simple method to construct the portfolio that uses the Alpha score to adjust the weight of component stocks in the benchmark. The empirical result reveals that this investment process successfully outperform the Taiwan Mid-Cap 100 Index benchmark. Moreover, this study tries to decrease the turnover rate and transaction costs by controlling the tracking error. We set the original weight retention rate of the benchmark to control the tracking error. The empirical result reveals that the method works. But as the retention rate rises, the Information ratio and the excess return drops.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Content
     1 Introduction 1
     1.1 Quantitative investment 1
     1.2 Active Portfolio Management 2
     2 Literature Review 3
     2.1 Modern Portfolio Theory and multi-factor models 3
     2.2 Information Analysis and Optimal Alpha Model 4
     3 Methodology 5
     3.1 Building a quantitative model 5
     3.2 Searching for factors 6
     3.3 Selecting and testing factors 12
     3.4 Optimal combining factors 13
     3.5 Constructing the portfolio 15
     4 Empirical Study 18
     4.1 Data 18
     4.2 Sample 18
     4.3 Empirical result 19
     5 Conclusion 28
     References 30
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098351035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主動報酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數量化投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多因子模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) active returnen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) quantitative investmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Multi-factor modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 多因子Alpha選股模型於台股市場之應用zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The application of Multi-Factor alpha model in Taiwan marketen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BARRA (1998), “United States Equity Version 3 (E3)”, Risk Model Handbook.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BARRA (2005), “Global equity risk model handbook”, BARRA Inczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chincarini L.B. and Kim D. (2006), “Quantitative Equity Portfolio Management: An Active Approach to Portfolio Construction and Management”, McGrew-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, Eugene F. and Kenneth R. French, (1992), “The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 47, No. 2, June, pp. 427-465.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richard C. Grinold, (1989), “The fundamental law of active management”, Journal of portfolio management, Vol. 15, No. 3: pp. 30–37zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richard C. Grinold, (1994), “Alpha is Volatility Times IC Times Score”, The Journal of portfolio management, Summer 1994, pp. 9-16zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richard C. Grinold and Ronald N. Kahn, (1992), “Information analysis”, The Journal of portfolio management, vol.18,no.3 (Spring):14-21zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richard C. Grinold and Ronald N. Kahn, (2000), “Active portfolio management”, McGrew-Hill, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ross, Stephen A. (1976), “The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 13, pp. 341-360.zh_TW