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題名 二篇與公司財務相關之論文:資本結構與經理人薪酬
Two essays on corporate finance: capital structure and executive compensation
作者 林家帆
貢獻者 陳威光<br>康榮寶
林家帆
關鍵詞 經理人薪酬
激勵性薪酬
總體經濟條件
最適資本結構
產品市場競爭
Executive compensation
Incentive pay
Macroeconomic conditions
Optimal capital structure
Product market competition
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:50:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文包含二篇與公司財務相關之文章,第一篇文章嘗試在考量總體經濟條件和公司生產力衝擊下,建構一個簡單結構式模型以探討公司之資本結構決策。特別的是,由該模型可得到公司最適負債比率與總體經濟條件衝擊之報酬波動性呈反向關係,惟公司最適負債比率與公司生產力衝擊之報酬波動性呈正向關係。第二篇文章係利用對稱寡占產業均衡模型,以探討產業內經理人薪酬決策之異質性。即使產業內所有公司皆為同質,在模型均衡下存在有些公司會採取激勵性薪酬,而其他公司則不採取激勵性薪酬。該模型預期當市場競爭性增加時,產業內公司經理人薪酬決策會更具異質性。此外,上述二篇文章皆分別以美國製造業資料進行實證,並且實證結果均符合其模型之預期。
This dissertation proposes two essays about corporate finance. Essay one develops a simple structural model to investigate a firm’s capital structure choices in consideration of macroeconomic conditions and firm-level productivity shocks. The model particularly generates the implication that the optimal debt ratio is negatively correlated to the return volatility of macroeconomic conditions, but positively correlated to that of firm-level productivity. Essay two is contributed to explore the heterogeneity of the compensation decision within the industry by employing a symmetric oligopoly industry equilibrium model. Within the equilibrium some firms will adopt incentive pay while others will not, even though all firms are ex ante identical. The model predicts that there is more heterogeneity in the compensation decision as the intensity of market competition increases. Both of the two essays further provide empirical evidence of the US manufacturing industry to support the model implications.
參考文獻 [1] Adam, T., S. Dasgupta and S. Titman, 2007, “Financial Constraints, Competition, and Hedging in Industry Equilibrium,” Journal of Finance 62(5), pp. 2445–2473.
[2] Acharya, V. V. and J. N. Carpenter, 2002, “Corporate Bond Valuation and Hedging with Stochastic Interest Rates and Endogenous Bankruptcy,” Reviews of Financial Studies 15, pp. 1355–1383.
[3] Aggarwal, R. K. and A. Samwick, 1999, “Executive Compensation, Strategic Competition, and Relative Performance Evaluation: Theory and Evidence,” Journal of Finance 54, pp.1999–2043.
[4] Aghion, P., S. Bond, A. Klemm and I. Marinescu, 2004. “Technology and Financial Structure: Are Innovative Firms Different?,” Journal of the European Economic Association 2, pp. 277–288.
[5] Bhamra, H. S., L.-A. Kuehn and I. A. Strebulaev, 2010, “The Aggregate Dynamics of Capital Structure and Macroeconomic Risk”, Review of Financial Studies 23, pp. 4187–4241.
[6] Black, F. and M. Scholes, 1973, “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities,” Journal of Political Economy 81, pp. 637–654.
[7] Brynjolfsson, E. and L. M. Hitt, 2003, “Computing Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence”, Review of Economics and Statistics 85, pp. 793–808.
[8] Chen, H., 2010, “Macroeconomic Conditions and the Puzzles of Credit Spreads and Capital Structure”, Journal of Finance 65, pp. 2171–2212.
[9] Cohen, R. B., B. J. Hall and L. M. Viceira, 2000, “Do Executive Stock Options Encourage Risk-Taking?” Working Paper, Harvard Business School.
[10] Coles, L. J., N. D. Daniel and L. Naveen, 2006, “Executive Compensation and Managerial Risk-Taking,” Journal of Financial Economics 79 (2), pp. 431–468.
[11] Cook, D. O. and T. Tang, 2010, “Macroeconomic Conditions and Capital Structure Adjustment Speed”, Journal of Corporate Finance 16, pp. 73–87.
[12] DeFond, M. and C. Park, 1999, “The Effect of Competition on CEO Turnover,” Journal of Accounting and Economics 27, pp. 35–56.
[13] Fee, C. E. and C. J. Hadlock, 2000, “Management Turnover and Product Market Competition: Empirical Evidence from the U.S. Newspaper Industry,” Journal of business 73, pp. 205–243.
[14] Goldstein, R., N. Ju and H. Leland, 2001, “An EBIT-Based Model of Dynamic Capital Structure”, Journal of Business 74, pp. 483–512.
[15] Hackbarth, D., J. Miao and E. Morellec, 2006, “Capital Structure, Credit Risk and Macroeconomic Conditions”, Journal of Financial Economics 82, pp. 519–550.
[16] Harrison, J. M. and D. M. Kreps, 1979, “Martingales and Arbitrage in Multiperiod Securities Markets,” Journal of Economic Theory 20, pp. 381–408.
[17] Harrison, J. M. and S. R. Pliska, 1981, “Martingales and Stochastic Integrals in the Theory of Continuous Trading,” Stochastic Processes and their Applications 11, pp. 215–260.
[18] Hart, O. D., 1983, “The Market Mechanism as an Incentive Scheme,” Bell Journal of Economics 14, pp. 366–382.
[19] Hilberink, B. and L. C. G. Rogers, 2002, “Optimal Capital Structure and Endogenous Default,” Finance and Stochastics 6, pp. 237–263.
[20] Hovakimian, A., T. Opler and S. Titman, 2001, “The Debt-Equity Choice”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 36, pp. 1–24.
[21] Karuna C., 2007, “Industry Product Market Competition and Managerial Incentives,” Journal of Accounting and Economics 43, pp. 275–297.
[22] Korajczyk, R. and A. Levy, 2003, “Capital Structure Choice: Macroeconomic Conditions and Financial Constrains”, Journal of Financial Economics 68, pp. 75–109.
[23] Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling, 1976, “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure,” Journal of Financial Economics 3, pp. 305–360.
[24] Jensen, M. C. and K. J. Murphy, 1990, “Performance Pay and Top-Management Incentives,” Journal of Political Economy 98, pp. 225–264.
[25] Lando, D., 2004, Credit Risk Modeling: Theory and Application, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
[26] Leland, H., 1994, “Corporate Debt Value, Bond Covenants, and Optional Capital Structure”, Journal of Finance 49, pp. 1213–1252.
[27] Leland, H., 1998, “Agency Costs, Risk Management, and Capital Structure”, Journal of Finance 53, pp. 1213–1243.
[28] Leland, H. and K. B. Toft, 1996, “Optimal Capital Structure, Endogenous Bankruptcy, and the Term Structure of Credit Spreads,” Journal of Finance 51, pp. 987–1019.
[29] Lewellen, K., 2006, “Financing Decisions When Managers are Risk Averse,” Journal of Financial Economics 82(3), pp. 551–589.
[30] Machlup, F., 1967, “Theories of the Firm: Marginalist, Behavior, Managerial”, American Economic Review 57, pp. 1–31.
[31] MacKay, P. and G. M. Phillips, 2005, “How Does Industry Affect Firm Financial Structure?” Review of Financial Studies 18, pp. 1433–1466.
[32] Mella-Barral, P. and W. Perraudin, 1997, “Strategic Debt Service,” Journal of Finance 52, pp. 531–556.
[33] Merton, R. C., 1974, “On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: the Risk Structure of Interest Rates”, Journal of Finance 29, pp. 449–470.
[34] Miao, J., 2005, “Optimal Capital Structure and Industry Dynamics”, Journal of Finance 60, pp. 2621–2659.
[35] Modigliani, F. and M. Miller, 1958, “The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment,” American Economic Review 48, pp. 261–297.
[36] Nucci, F., A. F. Pozzolo and F. Schivardi, 2005, “Is Firm’s Productivity Related to Its Financial Structure? Evidence from Microeconomic Data”, Rivista di Politica Economica I-II, pp. 177–198.
[37] Phillips, G. M., 1995, “Increased Debt and Industry Product Markets: An Empirical Analysis”, Journal of Financial Economics 37, pp. 189–238.
[38] Raith, M., 2003, “Competition, Risk, and Managerial Incentives,” American Economic Review 93, pp. 1425–1436.
[39] Ross, S. A., 2004, “Compensation, Incentives, and the Duality of Risk Aversion and Riskiness,” Journal of Finance 59(1), pp. 207–225.
[40] Schmidt, K., 1997, “Managerial Incentives and Product Market Competition,” Review of Economic Studies 64, pp. 191–213.
[41] Tang, D. Y. and H. Yan, 2006, “Macroeconomic Conditions, Firm Characteristics, and Credit Spreads”, Journal of Financial Services Research 29, pp. 177–210.
[42] Tang, D. Y. and H. Yan, 2010, “Market Conditions, Default Risk and Credit Spreads”, Journal of Banking & Finance 34, pp. 743–753.
[43] Tufano P., 1996, “Who Manages Risk? An Empirical Examination of Risk Management Practices in the Gold Mining Industry,” Journal of Finance 51(4), pp. 1097–1137.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
金融研究所
91352501
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0913525011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳威光<br>康榮寶zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林家帆zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林家帆zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:50:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:50:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:50:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0913525011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50853-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91352501zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文包含二篇與公司財務相關之文章,第一篇文章嘗試在考量總體經濟條件和公司生產力衝擊下,建構一個簡單結構式模型以探討公司之資本結構決策。特別的是,由該模型可得到公司最適負債比率與總體經濟條件衝擊之報酬波動性呈反向關係,惟公司最適負債比率與公司生產力衝擊之報酬波動性呈正向關係。第二篇文章係利用對稱寡占產業均衡模型,以探討產業內經理人薪酬決策之異質性。即使產業內所有公司皆為同質,在模型均衡下存在有些公司會採取激勵性薪酬,而其他公司則不採取激勵性薪酬。該模型預期當市場競爭性增加時,產業內公司經理人薪酬決策會更具異質性。此外,上述二篇文章皆分別以美國製造業資料進行實證,並且實證結果均符合其模型之預期。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This dissertation proposes two essays about corporate finance. Essay one develops a simple structural model to investigate a firm’s capital structure choices in consideration of macroeconomic conditions and firm-level productivity shocks. The model particularly generates the implication that the optimal debt ratio is negatively correlated to the return volatility of macroeconomic conditions, but positively correlated to that of firm-level productivity. Essay two is contributed to explore the heterogeneity of the compensation decision within the industry by employing a symmetric oligopoly industry equilibrium model. Within the equilibrium some firms will adopt incentive pay while others will not, even though all firms are ex ante identical. The model predicts that there is more heterogeneity in the compensation decision as the intensity of market competition increases. Both of the two essays further provide empirical evidence of the US manufacturing industry to support the model implications.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract 4
     
     I. Introduction 6
     
     II. Essay 1: Macroeconomic Conditions, Firm-Level Productivity, and Capital Structure Choices 9
     1. Introduction 9
     2. The Model 12
     3. Data, Model Implications and Empirical Results 20
     4. Conclusion 27
     Appendix 29
     
     III. Essay 2: Executive Compensation and Product Market Competition in Industry Equilibrium 36
     1. Introduction 36
     2. Model and Hypothesis 39
     3. Empirical Evidence 46
     4. Conclusion 49
     Appendix 51
     
     IV. Concluding Remarks 62
     
     References 64
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0913525011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經理人薪酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 激勵性薪酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 總體經濟條件zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 最適資本結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品市場競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Executive compensationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Incentive payen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Macroeconomic conditionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Optimal capital structureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Product market competitionen_US
dc.title (題名) 二篇與公司財務相關之論文:資本結構與經理人薪酬zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Two essays on corporate finance: capital structure and executive compensationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] Adam, T., S. Dasgupta and S. Titman, 2007, “Financial Constraints, Competition, and Hedging in Industry Equilibrium,” Journal of Finance 62(5), pp. 2445–2473.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [2] Acharya, V. V. and J. N. Carpenter, 2002, “Corporate Bond Valuation and Hedging with Stochastic Interest Rates and Endogenous Bankruptcy,” Reviews of Financial Studies 15, pp. 1355–1383.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [3] Aggarwal, R. K. and A. Samwick, 1999, “Executive Compensation, Strategic Competition, and Relative Performance Evaluation: Theory and Evidence,” Journal of Finance 54, pp.1999–2043.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [4] Aghion, P., S. Bond, A. Klemm and I. Marinescu, 2004. “Technology and Financial Structure: Are Innovative Firms Different?,” Journal of the European Economic Association 2, pp. 277–288.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [5] Bhamra, H. S., L.-A. Kuehn and I. A. Strebulaev, 2010, “The Aggregate Dynamics of Capital Structure and Macroeconomic Risk”, Review of Financial Studies 23, pp. 4187–4241.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [6] Black, F. and M. Scholes, 1973, “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities,” Journal of Political Economy 81, pp. 637–654.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [7] Brynjolfsson, E. and L. M. Hitt, 2003, “Computing Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence”, Review of Economics and Statistics 85, pp. 793–808.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [8] Chen, H., 2010, “Macroeconomic Conditions and the Puzzles of Credit Spreads and Capital Structure”, Journal of Finance 65, pp. 2171–2212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [9] Cohen, R. B., B. J. Hall and L. M. Viceira, 2000, “Do Executive Stock Options Encourage Risk-Taking?” Working Paper, Harvard Business School.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [10] Coles, L. J., N. D. Daniel and L. Naveen, 2006, “Executive Compensation and Managerial Risk-Taking,” Journal of Financial Economics 79 (2), pp. 431–468.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [11] Cook, D. O. and T. Tang, 2010, “Macroeconomic Conditions and Capital Structure Adjustment Speed”, Journal of Corporate Finance 16, pp. 73–87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [12] DeFond, M. and C. Park, 1999, “The Effect of Competition on CEO Turnover,” Journal of Accounting and Economics 27, pp. 35–56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [13] Fee, C. E. and C. J. Hadlock, 2000, “Management Turnover and Product Market Competition: Empirical Evidence from the U.S. Newspaper Industry,” Journal of business 73, pp. 205–243.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [14] Goldstein, R., N. Ju and H. Leland, 2001, “An EBIT-Based Model of Dynamic Capital Structure”, Journal of Business 74, pp. 483–512.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [15] Hackbarth, D., J. Miao and E. Morellec, 2006, “Capital Structure, Credit Risk and Macroeconomic Conditions”, Journal of Financial Economics 82, pp. 519–550.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [16] Harrison, J. M. and D. M. Kreps, 1979, “Martingales and Arbitrage in Multiperiod Securities Markets,” Journal of Economic Theory 20, pp. 381–408.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [17] Harrison, J. M. and S. R. Pliska, 1981, “Martingales and Stochastic Integrals in the Theory of Continuous Trading,” Stochastic Processes and their Applications 11, pp. 215–260.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [18] Hart, O. D., 1983, “The Market Mechanism as an Incentive Scheme,” Bell Journal of Economics 14, pp. 366–382.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [19] Hilberink, B. and L. C. G. Rogers, 2002, “Optimal Capital Structure and Endogenous Default,” Finance and Stochastics 6, pp. 237–263.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [20] Hovakimian, A., T. Opler and S. Titman, 2001, “The Debt-Equity Choice”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 36, pp. 1–24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [21] Karuna C., 2007, “Industry Product Market Competition and Managerial Incentives,” Journal of Accounting and Economics 43, pp. 275–297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [22] Korajczyk, R. and A. Levy, 2003, “Capital Structure Choice: Macroeconomic Conditions and Financial Constrains”, Journal of Financial Economics 68, pp. 75–109.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [23] Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling, 1976, “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure,” Journal of Financial Economics 3, pp. 305–360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [24] Jensen, M. C. and K. J. Murphy, 1990, “Performance Pay and Top-Management Incentives,” Journal of Political Economy 98, pp. 225–264.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [25] Lando, D., 2004, Credit Risk Modeling: Theory and Application, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [26] Leland, H., 1994, “Corporate Debt Value, Bond Covenants, and Optional Capital Structure”, Journal of Finance 49, pp. 1213–1252.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [27] Leland, H., 1998, “Agency Costs, Risk Management, and Capital Structure”, Journal of Finance 53, pp. 1213–1243.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [28] Leland, H. and K. B. Toft, 1996, “Optimal Capital Structure, Endogenous Bankruptcy, and the Term Structure of Credit Spreads,” Journal of Finance 51, pp. 987–1019.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [29] Lewellen, K., 2006, “Financing Decisions When Managers are Risk Averse,” Journal of Financial Economics 82(3), pp. 551–589.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [30] Machlup, F., 1967, “Theories of the Firm: Marginalist, Behavior, Managerial”, American Economic Review 57, pp. 1–31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [31] MacKay, P. and G. M. Phillips, 2005, “How Does Industry Affect Firm Financial Structure?” Review of Financial Studies 18, pp. 1433–1466.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [32] Mella-Barral, P. and W. Perraudin, 1997, “Strategic Debt Service,” Journal of Finance 52, pp. 531–556.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [33] Merton, R. C., 1974, “On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: the Risk Structure of Interest Rates”, Journal of Finance 29, pp. 449–470.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [34] Miao, J., 2005, “Optimal Capital Structure and Industry Dynamics”, Journal of Finance 60, pp. 2621–2659.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [35] Modigliani, F. and M. Miller, 1958, “The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment,” American Economic Review 48, pp. 261–297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [36] Nucci, F., A. F. Pozzolo and F. Schivardi, 2005, “Is Firm’s Productivity Related to Its Financial Structure? Evidence from Microeconomic Data”, Rivista di Politica Economica I-II, pp. 177–198.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [37] Phillips, G. M., 1995, “Increased Debt and Industry Product Markets: An Empirical Analysis”, Journal of Financial Economics 37, pp. 189–238.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [38] Raith, M., 2003, “Competition, Risk, and Managerial Incentives,” American Economic Review 93, pp. 1425–1436.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [39] Ross, S. A., 2004, “Compensation, Incentives, and the Duality of Risk Aversion and Riskiness,” Journal of Finance 59(1), pp. 207–225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [40] Schmidt, K., 1997, “Managerial Incentives and Product Market Competition,” Review of Economic Studies 64, pp. 191–213.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [41] Tang, D. Y. and H. Yan, 2006, “Macroeconomic Conditions, Firm Characteristics, and Credit Spreads”, Journal of Financial Services Research 29, pp. 177–210.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [42] Tang, D. Y. and H. Yan, 2010, “Market Conditions, Default Risk and Credit Spreads”, Journal of Banking & Finance 34, pp. 743–753.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [43] Tufano P., 1996, “Who Manages Risk? An Empirical Examination of Risk Management Practices in the Gold Mining Industry,” Journal of Finance 51(4), pp. 1097–1137.zh_TW