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題名 小報文化中的影劇新聞產製策略與權力關係 ── 以《壹週刊》為例
The production strategy of celebrity journalism and dominance relation in tabloid culture: a case study of next magazine
作者 劉于甄
Liu, Yu Chen
貢獻者 王淑美
Wang, Su Mei
劉于甄
Liu, Yu Chen
關鍵詞 小報文化
名人新聞學
明星體系
壹週刊
權力關係
Tabloid
Celebrity Journalism
Star System
Next Magazine
Dominance Relation
日期 2010
上傳時間 17-Apr-2012 09:08:48 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以台灣《壹週刊》的影劇新聞為例,以批判論述分析法(Critical Discourse Analysis)的思考精神為啟發,從性別角色、發言權、新聞的語言特色等面向分析《壹週刊》文本。接下來,以明星、經紀人/宣傳的和小報記者的訪談,釐清台灣小報影劇新聞的產製方式,以及明星體系小報文化當中的運作過程,從中分析小報影劇新聞中誰掌握了發言權,明星和經紀人會使用哪些媒體策略來獲得正面助益。
  本研究結果發現,小報媒體在全球不同文化間依循著類似的軌跡發展,從單元、圖片與題材編排的類似手法,將明星八卦、醜聞、性等細節無限制放大,透過主觀、嘲諷的口語敘事與大量圖片,讓讀者看到明星報導的幕後感與故事性。小報記者參與新聞製作時的立場是正向高度肯定的,因為小報調查式的新聞手法需要長時間籌畫、收集資料、蒐證,因此,記者認為小報才是為讀者揭發社會真相、真正敢言的媒體。另一方面,記者與明星的互動關係是多種權力交織而成的動態協商,多數時間記者掌握了報導發展的詮釋空間,但是,佔上風的角色會隨著藝人實力產生變動。操作過程中,經紀人為了徹底保護明星形象,將明星視為必須保護的文化商品,控制了明星對外發言的權力,也拉開了明星和媒體的距離。面對小報新聞可能造成的傷害,通常經紀人會預先設定立場、準備模板答案,來維護明星聲望在小報文化的侵入下能順利運作。
Taken the entertainment news of Next Magazine as the example, the main research frame is inspired by Critical Discourse Analysis. The study analyzed the text of Next Magazine from the roles of gender, the voices and the linguistic characters of news to clarify the production logic of Taiwanese tabloid news. Next, from the interviews of entertainers, agents /publicists and tabloid journalists, the study tried to figure out how celebrity news production and Star system work within tabloid culture.
Who take the initiative of speech and utilize what kind of strategy to manipulate media relations.
The study found that, the tabloid media has developed along a similar path even in different cultures around the world. By using similar manners of the arrangement of units, images and subjects, the tabloids unlimitedly enlarge the details of the gossip, scandals and sex affairs of entertainers; additionally, a colloquial description in a subjective and mocking way and plenty of pictures are utilized to give readers a feel of behind-the-scene and narrative to the entertainers’ news. Nowadays, tabloid journalists hold a positive attitude toward the manner of digging out newsworthy materials, which requires a long time planning, information-gathering and evidence-collecting. On the other hand, the interaction between journalists and entertainers is a dynamic negotiation established by a variety of powers. What’s more, the agent may regard stars as a cultural goods, then control the power of speech of stars in order to completely protect the media image of stars. At the same time, agents block the normal communication between stars and media. To prevent the harm caused by tabloid, the agents might pre-set position and answer the template answer to maintain the reputation of stars.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
97451009
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097451009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王淑美zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Su Meien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉于甄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liu, Yu Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉于甄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liu, Yu Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Apr-2012 09:08:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Apr-2012 09:08:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Apr-2012 09:08:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097451009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52713-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97451009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以台灣《壹週刊》的影劇新聞為例,以批判論述分析法(Critical Discourse Analysis)的思考精神為啟發,從性別角色、發言權、新聞的語言特色等面向分析《壹週刊》文本。接下來,以明星、經紀人/宣傳的和小報記者的訪談,釐清台灣小報影劇新聞的產製方式,以及明星體系小報文化當中的運作過程,從中分析小報影劇新聞中誰掌握了發言權,明星和經紀人會使用哪些媒體策略來獲得正面助益。
  本研究結果發現,小報媒體在全球不同文化間依循著類似的軌跡發展,從單元、圖片與題材編排的類似手法,將明星八卦、醜聞、性等細節無限制放大,透過主觀、嘲諷的口語敘事與大量圖片,讓讀者看到明星報導的幕後感與故事性。小報記者參與新聞製作時的立場是正向高度肯定的,因為小報調查式的新聞手法需要長時間籌畫、收集資料、蒐證,因此,記者認為小報才是為讀者揭發社會真相、真正敢言的媒體。另一方面,記者與明星的互動關係是多種權力交織而成的動態協商,多數時間記者掌握了報導發展的詮釋空間,但是,佔上風的角色會隨著藝人實力產生變動。操作過程中,經紀人為了徹底保護明星形象,將明星視為必須保護的文化商品,控制了明星對外發言的權力,也拉開了明星和媒體的距離。面對小報新聞可能造成的傷害,通常經紀人會預先設定立場、準備模板答案,來維護明星聲望在小報文化的侵入下能順利運作。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Taken the entertainment news of Next Magazine as the example, the main research frame is inspired by Critical Discourse Analysis. The study analyzed the text of Next Magazine from the roles of gender, the voices and the linguistic characters of news to clarify the production logic of Taiwanese tabloid news. Next, from the interviews of entertainers, agents /publicists and tabloid journalists, the study tried to figure out how celebrity news production and Star system work within tabloid culture.
Who take the initiative of speech and utilize what kind of strategy to manipulate media relations.
The study found that, the tabloid media has developed along a similar path even in different cultures around the world. By using similar manners of the arrangement of units, images and subjects, the tabloids unlimitedly enlarge the details of the gossip, scandals and sex affairs of entertainers; additionally, a colloquial description in a subjective and mocking way and plenty of pictures are utilized to give readers a feel of behind-the-scene and narrative to the entertainers’ news. Nowadays, tabloid journalists hold a positive attitude toward the manner of digging out newsworthy materials, which requires a long time planning, information-gathering and evidence-collecting. On the other hand, the interaction between journalists and entertainers is a dynamic negotiation established by a variety of powers. What’s more, the agent may regard stars as a cultural goods, then control the power of speech of stars in order to completely protect the media image of stars. At the same time, agents block the normal communication between stars and media. To prevent the harm caused by tabloid, the agents might pre-set position and answer the template answer to maintain the reputation of stars.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章  媒體、藝人共謀而生的小報文化………………………………………………………1
第二章  文獻回顧與研究問題.....................…………………………………..………………….5
第一節 八卦文化與小報新聞學………………………….……………………………… 5
   (一)小報新聞的特色………………………………………………………………….………..5
(二)小報文化的興盛………………………………….………………………..……………...8
(三)小報記者的職業認同(Identification)與立場.....……………………….11
(四)小報新聞中的名人(Celebrity)與明星(Star)……...…..………….13
第二節 明星的養成…………………………………………………………..………………..18
(一) 明星體系(Star System)的成型……………………………………….…….18
(二)明星與媒體的互動關係與策略………………………………………………….22
  第三節 分析方法:批判論述分析……………………………………………………..27
(一) 批判論述分析的觀點………………………………………….……………………..27
(二)批判論述分析架構與操作方法…………………………………..………………31
第四節 研究問題………………….…………………………………………………………….36
第三章 研究架構:設計與方法………………………………………………….……………..…….39
第一節 個案研究法:《壹週刊》的代表性……………………………………….41
(一) 國家機器VS. 商人辦報………………………………………………………..……43
(二) 其他媒體眼中的《壹週刊》……………………………………………....……46
(三) 《壹週刊》的媒體特色…………………………………….………..……….……49
第二節 研究材料取得:《壹週刊》文本、記者/經紀人/藝人
訪談..……………………………………………………………………………………..53
(一)《壹週刊》文本選擇………………………………………………………….…..…..53
(二)記者/經紀人/藝人深入訪談………………………………………………….55

第四章 煽情至上:《壹週刊》文本分析…………………………………………………………58
  第一節 編排流程:全球一致的八卦新聞手法…………………..………………58
  第二節 追求爆點:明星隱私、緋聞全揭露………………………….………….62
  第三節 文本設定的社會價值標準…………………………………………………….68
第五章 道德揭密:《壹週刊》的操作型態與動機……………………………….….…………….….74
  第一節 追求故事性與幕後感……………………………………………………..………75
第二節 文本必備元素:八卦、緋聞、大牌……………………..………………78
(一) 人氣影響新聞產製………….……………………………………………….………..78
(二)八卦、醜聞領導話題………………………………………………………..…..……81
(三)性別角色:販賣女體是經驗法則…………………………………..………….84
  第三節 記者職業認同與文本道德論述……………………………………..………86
(一)記者的職業認同與立場……………………………………………………………..86
(二)八卦醜聞中的道德論述………………………………..……………………………89
  第四節 反思:《壹週刊》的盲點……….……………………………………………...90
第六章 成名在望:明星商品的生產要件………………………………………….……….……98
   第一節 明星的起步:發掘與形象設計……………………………..……………...99
第二節 商品上市:藝人、經紀公司、宣傳三方的權力戰爭.............102
第三節 藝人與媒體互動:以《壹週刊》為例……………………………….…107
第七章 結論…………………………………………………………………..………….…………………..118
  第一節 主要研究發現……………………………………………….………………..…..…119
第二節 研究貢獻……………………..…….………………………………………..………..122
第三節 研究限制與建議…………….……………………………..…..…………..…..…126
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…130
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097451009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 小報文化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 名人新聞學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 明星體系zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 壹週刊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權力關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tabloiden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Celebrity Journalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Star Systemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Next Magazineen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Dominance Relationen_US
dc.title (題名) 小報文化中的影劇新聞產製策略與權力關係 ── 以《壹週刊》為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The production strategy of celebrity journalism and dominance relation in tabloid culture: a case study of next magazineen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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