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題名 非常數彈性與異質生產者下之貿易與成長模型
其他題名 Trade and Growth with Heterogeneous Firms and Non-Constant Elasticity
作者 徐則謙
Hsu, Tsechien
貢獻者 國立政治大學國際貿易學系
行政院國家科學委員會
關鍵詞 動態比較利益;異質生產者;貿易;成長
Dynamic Comparative Advantage;Firm Heterogeneity;Trade;Growth
日期 2009
上傳時間 22-Jun-2012 09:49:48 (UTC+8)
摘要 Baldwin 與 Robert-Nicoud (2006) 延伸Melitz (2003) 的架構以考慮貿易對短期與 長期產業生產力的影響。他們指出貿易可以增加短期的生產力但卻會犧牲生產力的長期 成長率。本計畫指出其原因為Melitz (2003) 的架構依賴固定的貿易成本以產生短期生產 力的成長。本計畫提出一貿易模型,考量競爭程度的增加為造成短期生產力成長的原 因,如此我們不需依賴固定成本。在這個架構下,貿易不但可以增加短期的生產力亦可 增加其長期的成長率。此架構亦可以與傳統的H-O 模型結合,故可以討論在有比較利益 下貿易對不同產業生產力的長短期影響。
Baldwin and Robert-Nicoud (2006) extend Melitz (2003) and show that at steady state there is a trade-off between short-run productivity improvement and a lower long-run productivity growth. I argue that this is because in Melitz (2003), a significant fixed trading cost is needed to generate the result that trade forces low-productivity agents exit. I propose a methodology to show that increase of competition because of trade will generate similar results. Because of no fixed trading cost, there is no such trade-off at steady state. Trade not only improve productivity in the short-run but also increase growth rate in the long-run. Because the methodology I propose suitably fit the standard H-O framework, the model can be used to discuss the impact of trade on productivity and its growth rate when countries are different in factor endowment.
關聯 學術補助
研究期間:9808~ 9910
研究經費:498仟元
資料類型 report
dc.contributor 國立政治大學國際貿易學系en_US
dc.contributor 行政院國家科學委員會en_US
dc.creator (作者) 徐則謙zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Tsechien-
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 22-Jun-2012 09:49:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 22-Jun-2012 09:49:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-Jun-2012 09:49:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/53148-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Baldwin 與 Robert-Nicoud (2006) 延伸Melitz (2003) 的架構以考慮貿易對短期與 長期產業生產力的影響。他們指出貿易可以增加短期的生產力但卻會犧牲生產力的長期 成長率。本計畫指出其原因為Melitz (2003) 的架構依賴固定的貿易成本以產生短期生產 力的成長。本計畫提出一貿易模型,考量競爭程度的增加為造成短期生產力成長的原 因,如此我們不需依賴固定成本。在這個架構下,貿易不但可以增加短期的生產力亦可 增加其長期的成長率。此架構亦可以與傳統的H-O 模型結合,故可以討論在有比較利益 下貿易對不同產業生產力的長短期影響。-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Baldwin and Robert-Nicoud (2006) extend Melitz (2003) and show that at steady state there is a trade-off between short-run productivity improvement and a lower long-run productivity growth. I argue that this is because in Melitz (2003), a significant fixed trading cost is needed to generate the result that trade forces low-productivity agents exit. I propose a methodology to show that increase of competition because of trade will generate similar results. Because of no fixed trading cost, there is no such trade-off at steady state. Trade not only improve productivity in the short-run but also increase growth rate in the long-run. Because the methodology I propose suitably fit the standard H-O framework, the model can be used to discuss the impact of trade on productivity and its growth rate when countries are different in factor endowment.-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) 學術補助en_US
dc.relation (關聯) 研究期間:9808~ 9910en_US
dc.relation (關聯) 研究經費:498仟元en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 動態比較利益;異質生產者;貿易;成長en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Dynamic Comparative Advantage;Firm Heterogeneity;Trade;Growth-
dc.title (題名) 非常數彈性與異質生產者下之貿易與成長模型zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) Trade and Growth with Heterogeneous Firms and Non-Constant Elasticity-
dc.type (資料類型) reporten