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題名 伊斯蘭、軍事與民主統治：以蘇丹為例
Islam、the military and democratic rules: the case of Sudan
作者 陳迪華
Chen, Cecilia
貢獻者 蔡源林
陳迪華
Chen, Cecilia
關鍵詞 魅力
馬赫迪
蘇丹
溫瑪黨
伊斯蘭民主神學
伊斯蘭社會神學
Charisma
Mahdi
Sudan
Umma
Islamic Democratic Theology
Islamic Social Theology
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 11:26:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 魅力(Charisma)型領袖Muhammad Ahmad運用馬赫迪(Mahdi)神學號召群眾推翻土耳其殖民統治；蘇丹獨立初期Abd al-Rahman繼承馬赫迪宗教領袖的權威，結合民族主義，主張蘇丹獨立的政治理念，將宗教組織轉換為溫瑪黨進入公領域，成為議會時期主導民主政治的宗教政治菁英。Abd al-Rahman歸真後，他的孫子Sadiq al-Mahdi歷經三次軍變和三次議會時期，轉換馬赫迪神學，號召民眾起來為蘇丹民主和獨立而奮戰，推動民主進程結合宗教聖戰的概念對抗軍事統治政權。蘇丹在全球化多元政治制度衝擊下，伊斯蘭政治神學成為解決蘇丹內政問題的一種「神學替代方案」以取代今日的民主政體和極權體制。本論文討論蘇丹政治神學如「伊斯蘭民主神學」及「伊斯蘭社會神學」與近代政治制度的融合和交互作用下，探討群眾運動與六次政治體制轉換的關係。
The charisma leader Muhammad Ahmad used the Mahdi theology to call a large mass of people that overthrew the Turkish colonial rule. In the early independent time, Abd al-Rahman combined nationalism with his inherited Mahdi power. He advocated an ideal of “Independent Sudan” in public and transformed his religious organization into the Umma party. After Abd al-Rahman passed away, his grandson Sadiq al-Mahdi had gone through three times the rotation of the democratic and military rules. Sadiq al-Mahdi has changed the Mahdi theology that calls people “jihad”for Sudan’s democracy and independency. He also proclaims a democratic progress with jihad against the military rule. As a result, Sudan, influenced by the globalized pluralist political system, chooses Islamic political system as a “theocratic alternative” to the present democratic and authoritarian systems to solve her domestic problems. This thesis discusses how Sudan’s political theologies, including “Islamic Democratic Theology” and “Islamic Social Theology”, interacted with the modern political systems and its outcomes to the relation between the mass movements and the six-time transitions between the democratic and military rules.
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Mahdi: The Conference of the National Economic)Umma
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myaran.
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2002。《論文計畫與研究方法》。原文第四版。項靖、陳儒晰、陳玉箴
和李美馨譯。台北：韋伯文化事業出版社。
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2003。《宗教社會學》。康樂．簡惠美譯。台北：遠流出版社。

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(四)、網路資料：

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AS Samanniyyh Alhasaniyyah Sufi Order.
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(五) 、新聞網資料

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Fred Bridgland.
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< http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/10/4/12/n2874452.htm>
方文軍。
〈蘇丹大選存在不足但總體良好〉。編輯楊玉國。國際在線網。
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27824/2010/04/13/3245s2814580.htm>
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04/09/3785s2811198.htm>
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
宗教研究所
98156010
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098156010
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡源林zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳迪華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Ceciliaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳迪華zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Ceciliaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 11:26:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 11:26:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 11:26:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098156010en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54628-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 宗教研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98156010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 魅力(Charisma)型領袖Muhammad Ahmad運用馬赫迪(Mahdi)神學號召群眾推翻土耳其殖民統治；蘇丹獨立初期Abd al-Rahman繼承馬赫迪宗教領袖的權威，結合民族主義，主張蘇丹獨立的政治理念，將宗教組織轉換為溫瑪黨進入公領域，成為議會時期主導民主政治的宗教政治菁英。Abd al-Rahman歸真後，他的孫子Sadiq al-Mahdi歷經三次軍變和三次議會時期，轉換馬赫迪神學，號召民眾起來為蘇丹民主和獨立而奮戰，推動民主進程結合宗教聖戰的概念對抗軍事統治政權。蘇丹在全球化多元政治制度衝擊下，伊斯蘭政治神學成為解決蘇丹內政問題的一種「神學替代方案」以取代今日的民主政體和極權體制。本論文討論蘇丹政治神學如「伊斯蘭民主神學」及「伊斯蘭社會神學」與近代政治制度的融合和交互作用下，探討群眾運動與六次政治體制轉換的關係。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The charisma leader Muhammad Ahmad used the Mahdi theology to call a large mass of people that overthrew the Turkish colonial rule. In the early independent time, Abd al-Rahman combined nationalism with his inherited Mahdi power. He advocated an ideal of “Independent Sudan” in public and transformed his religious organization into the Umma party. After Abd al-Rahman passed away, his grandson Sadiq al-Mahdi had gone through three times the rotation of the democratic and military rules. Sadiq al-Mahdi has changed the Mahdi theology that calls people “jihad”for Sudan’s democracy and independency. He also proclaims a democratic progress with jihad against the military rule. As a result, Sudan, influenced by the globalized pluralist political system, chooses Islamic political system as a “theocratic alternative” to the present democratic and authoritarian systems to solve her domestic problems. This thesis discusses how Sudan’s political theologies, including “Islamic Democratic Theology” and “Islamic Social Theology”, interacted with the modern political systems and its outcomes to the relation between the mass movements and the six-time transitions between the democratic and military rules.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 Ⅱ
ABSTRACT Ⅲ

第一章 緒論 1

第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究主題與範圍 3
第三節 論文內容與架構 7
第四節 文獻回顧 11
第五節 研究方法 16
第六節 研究貢獻與限制 22

第二章 馬赫迪王朝(1885-1899)的崛起與轉型 24

第一節 馬赫迪革命神學 24
第二節 馬赫迪王朝治理制度 30
第三節 馬赫迪王朝宗教聯盟 37
第四節 英埃共治時期(1899-1956)的政治轉型 42

第三章 第一時期政府輪替(1956-1958，1958-1964) 55

第一節 政受制於教的民主制度 55
第二節 馬赫迪的民主革命神學 60

第四章 第二時期政府輪替(1965-1969，1969-1985) 71

第一節 宗教菁英執政的民主制度 71
第二節 第二軍事統治的政教政策 79

第五章 第三時期政府輪替(1986-1989，1989-2012) 88

第一節 第三宗教政黨的興起 88
第二節 伊斯蘭社會改革運動 93
第三節 第三軍政府政教矛盾與衝擊 103

第六章 結論 114

參考書目 119		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098156010en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 魅力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 馬赫迪zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 蘇丹zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 溫瑪黨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 伊斯蘭民主神學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 伊斯蘭社會神學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Charismaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mahdien_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sudanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ummaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Islamic Democratic Theologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Islamic Social Theologyen_US
dc.title (題名) 伊斯蘭、軍事與民主統治：以蘇丹為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Islam、the military and democratic rules: the case of Sudanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (一)、阿文文獻：

Arab Youth Festival.
1987. dwr al-shbab fi aliahdya wa al-itmiya,1987.
( دور الشباب في النهضة والتنمية 1987م) (The Role of
the Youth in 1987) Umma Party Revolution Bookle.
< http://www.umma.org/umma/ar/page.php?page_id=238 >
Mohammed Ahmed Mahgoub.
1965-1964.gihad fi sbyal al-istglal.(جهاد في سبيل الاستقلال )( Jihad for the Independence)Umma Party Revolution
Booklet.
< http://www.umma.org/umma/ar/page.php?page_id=238 >
Sadiq al-Mahdi.
1965. risala min al-sadig al-mahdi ila al-sayyid.
( رسالة من الصادق المهدي إلى السيد)( Message from Sadiq
al-Mahdi)Umma Party Revolution Booklet.
1982. hadith al-sadig al-mahdi fi al-magatmr al-
igtsldi al-gwami.
( حديث الصادق المهدي في المؤتمر الاقتصادي القومي)(Sadiq al-
Mahdi: The Conference of the National Economic)Umma
Party Revolution Booklet.
2005. itifagiya al-salm wa mshrwa al-dstwar fi al-
myaran.
( اتفاقية السلام ومشروع الدستور في الميزان)(The
Balance : the Peace Agreement and the Constitution)
Umma Party Revolution Booklet.

Umma Party.
1982. ahi al-mwaldin.( أخي المواطن)(Dear Citizen)
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(五) 、新聞網資料

Ahmed Mansour(أحمد منصور ).
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(مخططات المؤتمر الشعبي المعارض في السودان)(Schemes: the
opposition Popular Congress in Sudan).Al-Jazeera,
2005/10/23,2011/10/10.
< http://www.aljazeera.net/ >
Fred Bridgland.
"President Bashir, you are hereby charged. corrupted
leader." The Scotsman.2008/7/14.2012/7/25.
-you-are-hereby.4287299.jp.Retrieved >
Maher Abdallah (ماهر عبد الله).
“msir alamshrwq al-islami.”(مصير المشروع الإسلامي)(The
fate of the Islamic project), Al-Jazeera,
2004/10/13,2011/10/16. < http://www.aljazeera.net/ >
BBC News.
“Garang`s death is blamed on pilot,”BBC News,
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< http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4920322.stm>
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Criminal Court,” The middle east media research
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< http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/1831.htm >
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2010/7/29
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〈蘇丹大選存在不足但總體良好〉。編輯楊玉國。國際在線網。
2010/4/13，2011/7/29。
< http://big5.chinabroadcast.cn/gate/big5/gb.cri.cn/
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< http://big5.cri.cn/gate/big5/gb.cri.cn/27824/2010/
04/09/3785s2811198.htm>		zh_TW