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題名 亞洲電子高科技設備業的經營環境探索
Business environment of electronic high tech equipment industry in Asia作者 黃嘉銘
Huang, Chia Ming貢獻者 譚丹琪
Tan, Dan Chi
黃嘉銘
Huang, Chia Ming關鍵詞 電子高科技設備
半導體
面板
太陽能
發光二極體
亞洲經營環境
High Tech Equipment
Semiconductor
Flat Panel Display
Solar
LED
Asia Business Environment日期 2011 上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 14:00:05 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文檢視了包含半導體、面板、發電太陽能、及發光二極體等四種在最近十五年來高科技電子設備產業於日本、韓國、中國、新加坡、馬來西亞、與印度等亞洲國家中發展的情況。文中包含針對不同高科技電子設備產業的高研發成本、高資本密集、涉及國防及國土安全的高敏感性、及以設備搭售服務的商業模式等特性，在面對亞洲國家在文化、制度、及經濟上類似但卻又不完全相同的環境時，跨國高科技電子設備商所採取因應策略的探討。
This thesis reviews the development of four targeted high-tech equipment industries of Semiconductor, Flat Panel Display, Photovoltaic (PV) Solar, and Light Emitting Diode (LED) in Asia countries including Japan, South Korea, China, Singapore, Malaysia, and India. Business and operational strategies from individual high-tech equipment industries characterized of high R&D cost, high capital investment, trade sensitive requirement, and equipment bundling service business strategy dealing with similar but not identical cultural, institutional, and economic environment of targeted Asia countries were also reviewed.參考文獻 國內文獻于卓民博士(2005)，國際企業環境與管理，二版，華泰文化李岩松(2011), 亞洲大學創新人才的培養, 世界教育信息,第3期朱延智(2007)，高科技產業分析，五南出版社， pp.7-12楊朝祥(2007), 高科技產業與人才創新 – 台灣模式與經驗, 國政研究報告, 國家政策研究基金會葉同成(2005), 由微米走向奈米半導體製程推進難關不斷，新電子雜誌Chen, M. (2009) FPD-LCD 產業介紹，pp37元智大學工業工程與管理系楊素華、蔡泰成 (2005)，太陽能電池，科學發展 390 期， pp51蔡進譯 (2005)“超高效率太陽電池”，物理雙月刊，27卷第五期，pp.11陳連勝(2008)高科技產業對台灣經濟的影響與貢獻, pp.3蘇東(2011), 儒家思想對東亞國家的影響, 鉛筆經濟研究社胡燕祥 (2009)中國儒家傳統管理思想對現在企業管理的負面影響，中國經濟師月刊國外文獻Akhler, Humayun and Lusch, Robert F.(1998) Political Risk and the Evolution of the Control of Foreign Business; Equity, Earning and Marketing Mix, Journal of Global Marketing, Vol. 1(3), pp. 110-120Broetsky, M. ( 1982) The Threat to U.S. High Tech Industries: Economic and National Security Implications Draft, International Administration, U.S. Department of CommerceGrupp, H., Munt, G., Schmoch, U(1996) Knowledge Intensive and Resource – Concerned Growth in Germany, Research Evaluation, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 96-104 Harrison, J. K. (1994) “Developing Successful Expatriate Managers: A Framework for the Structural Design and Strategic Alignment of Cross-Cultural Training Programs”, Human Resource Planning, 17(3), pp17-35Hill, Charles(2011) International Business, Part 2, 8th Edition, NY: McGraw-HillKrugman (1982) &Paul R.(1991) Geography and Trade, MIT PressKhambata. D. and Ajami, R.(1992) International Business: Theory and Practice, NY: McMillan Publishing CompanyKroeber, A. L. and C. KHUCKHOHN(1952) Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions., Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archeology and ethnology, Cambridge, vol. 47. No 1, MA: Harvard University.Marshall, Alfred (1920) Principle of Economics, Book Four, Ch.10. Macmillan and Co., Landon, U.K.Michael E. Porter (1990) “The Competitive Advantage of Nations”, New York, The Free PressNorth, Douglass C.(1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (New York: Cambridge University Press).Peng, Mike(2009)Global Business, South-Western Cengage learningPeng, Mike(2000) Business Strategy in Transition Economics (pp. 42-44), Thousand Oaks, CA:SageRobert F. Kennedy(1968) Address, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KansasRogers, E. (1971) Communication of Innovations: A Cross-cultural Approach, NY: Free PressRene, S.(1986) Comparative and International Management, NY: John WileySimon, J. D. (1984) “A Theoretical Perspective on Political Risks”, Journal of International Business Studies, pp. 23-143Scott, W. R., & Meyer, J. W. （1991） The rise of training programs in firms and agencies Scott, W.R. (1995) Institutions and Organizations, Thousand Oaks, CA:SageS. Tamer Cavusgil(2008) International Business – The New Reality, 2nd Edition, PearsonTerpstra. V. and K. David.( 1978) The Cultural Environment of International Business, 1st edition, Cincinnati, OH: South-Western Publishing Co.Ulijn, KW, The Impact of National, Corporate, and Professional Culture on Innovation: German and Dutch Firms Compared, Journal of Enterprising Culture, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp.21-52參考資訊中文資訊“LED產業分析與投資機會” ( 2009)，pp2 經濟部投資業務處“2010年LED產業展望” (2009) 電子時報“LED產業分析與投資機會” (2009)，pp4 經濟部投資業務處「三星共和國」如何統治南韓，(2010)財訊雜誌第362期 外文資訊An institutional perspective. Research in Organizational Behavior, 13, 297-326.Top 10 PV Equipment Supplier Ranking (2010) VLSI Research Inc Seoul Upbeat with Record $41B Surplus (2010)The Korea Times2006 The top 800 UK & 1250 Global companies by R&D investment (2006) UK Department for Business, Innovation and Skills2008~2012 Global Competitiveness Report (2012) World Economic Forum網路資料cpu-collection.dehttp://www.cpu-collection.de/?tn=0&l0=co&l1=Intel&l2=Pentium+P5Intelhttp://www.intel.com/Assets/en_US/PDF/prodbrief/323499.pdf行政勞委會 http://www.cla.gov.tw/cgi-bin/Message/MM_msg_control?mode=viewnews&ts=46e67979:248&theme=United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Human Development Report 2011, http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf國家政策研究基金會http://www.npf.org.tw/post/2/1732SEMS Reporthttp://big5.nikkeibp.com.cn/news/semi/51004-20100414.html WSTS (World Semiconductor Trade Statistics) http://www.wsts.org/plain/content/view/full/46962010 Top Wafer Fab Equipment Suppliers”http://evertiq.com/news/19288新電子http://www.mem.com.tw/article_content.asp?sn=0701020463新浪金融網http://finance.sina.com/bg/tech/sinacn/20101130/0015184303.html北美新浪http://news.cnyes.com/Content/20100118/KC6WVVEFI3QD6.shtml?c=industryVLSI Research Inc. http://energy.wesrch.com/paper-details/press-pdf-TR1L02LD2QOHM-top-10-pv-equipment-supplier-ranking昶旭能源股份有限公司，http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/solar-led/article?mid=58&sc=1工研院產業資訊 http://eshare.stut.edu.tw/EshareFile/2010_12/2010_12_fb3ed7e3.pdfWorld Economic Forumhttp://www.weforum.orgJapanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. http://web-japan.org/factsheet/en/pdf/11NFlagAnthem.pdf日本氣象廳http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/en/normal/normal.htmlStatistics Bureau of Japanhttp://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.htmYokohama CPA Association, section 1-2, http://www.hi-ho.ne.jp/yokoyama-a/taxationinjapan.htm#normarl%20corporate%20income%20taxesGlobal Innovation Index 2009-2010 http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/gii/main/home.cfmHistory of the South Korean flaghttp://flagspot.net/flags/kr_hist.htmlThe World Factbook, CIA, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.htmlSeoul Upbeat with Record $41B Surplus”, The Korea Times, 2010-01-01, http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/biz/2010/01/123_58324.html中華人民共和國國旗網http://www.chinaflag.org.cn/page/gqzs/index.html中華人民共和國國家統計局。http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20060316_402310923.htm中國氣象科學數據共享服務網http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&pageid=3國家外匯管理局關於完善外債管理有關問題的通知（匯發2005 74號文），新華網，2005-10-24，http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2005-10/24/content_3677920.htmwww.sghttp://app.www.sg/who/42/National-Flag.aspxTrading Economics http://www.tradingeconomics.comIndiaflaghttp://www.indiaflag.info/symbolism-india-flag.htmCIA World Book 2011 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html印度Kea 氣象局http://www.kea.metsite.com/Monthly_Summaries.htm香港氣象局http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/india/srinagar_e.htmAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.http://www.apec.org/亞洲合作宣言，2001年6月22日於中國青島。http://big5.fmprc.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.mfa.gov.cn/chn/pds/ziliao/1179/t140294.htmVLSI Research, 2010-03-10, https://www.vlsiresearch.com/public/cms_pdf_upload/508151v1.1.pdf新加坡聯合早報 http://www.zaobao.com/finance/pages1/people081004.shtmlGlobal Competitiveness Report, World Economic Forum, http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-2011-2012/The Global Financial Center Index, Qatar Financial Center Authority, http://zyen.com/PDF/GFCI%2010.pdfAverage annual hours actually worked per worker, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRSMBAlib, http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96Is Asia Ready to Innovate?, Achieve Global, 2011-11-10, http://achieveglobal.com.tw/site_press.asp?news_id=news20080000072SG財訊雜誌http://www.wealth.com.tw/index2.aspx?f=201&id=776Monthly Labor Review, June 2010, U.S. Department of Labor. pp.48, http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2010/06/art3full.pdf馬來西亞國家統計局 http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=845&Itemid=89&lang=enMonthly Labor Review, May 2010, U.S. Department of Labor. pp.10http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2010/05/mlr201005.pdfworldwide-taxhttp://www.worldwide-tax.com/#partthreeWIKIhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%82UK Department for Business, Innovation and Skillswww.ft.com/cms/acc3b63e-9108-11dc-9590-0000779fd2ac.xls 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
97932005
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0979320051 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 譚丹琪 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Tan, Dan Chi en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃嘉銘 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Chia Ming en_US dc.creator (作者) 黃嘉銘 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Huang, Chia Ming en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 14:00:05 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 14:00:05 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 14:00:05 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0979320051 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54858 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 97932005 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文檢視了包含半導體、面板、發電太陽能、及發光二極體等四種在最近十五年來高科技電子設備產業於日本、韓國、中國、新加坡、馬來西亞、與印度等亞洲國家中發展的情況。文中包含針對不同高科技電子設備產業的高研發成本、高資本密集、涉及國防及國土安全的高敏感性、及以設備搭售服務的商業模式等特性，在面對亞洲國家在文化、制度、及經濟上類似但卻又不完全相同的環境時，跨國高科技電子設備商所採取因應策略的探討。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis reviews the development of four targeted high-tech equipment industries of Semiconductor, Flat Panel Display, Photovoltaic (PV) Solar, and Light Emitting Diode (LED) in Asia countries including Japan, South Korea, China, Singapore, Malaysia, and India. Business and operational strategies from individual high-tech equipment industries characterized of high R&D cost, high capital investment, trade sensitive requirement, and equipment bundling service business strategy dealing with similar but not identical cultural, institutional, and economic environment of targeted Asia countries were also reviewed. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 2Abstract 3前言 4第一章 引言 8第一節 研究動機 8第二節 研究問題 9第三節 研究範圍 10第二章 文獻探討 15第一節：文化環境 16第二節：制度環境 18第三節：經濟環境 21第三章 高科技設備業簡介 23第一節 何謂高科技電子設備業? 23第二節 半導體設備產業 25第三節 平面顯示器設備產業 31第四節 太陽能設備產業 34第五節 發光二極體(LED)設備產業 38第六節 高科技電子設備業特性及於亞洲的發展策略 41第四章 研究目標之亞洲國家 52日本 55韓國 57中國 59新加坡 61印度 63馬來西亞 65第五章 高科技設備業於亞洲的經營策略及調適 68第一節 因地制宜的產品經營策略 68第二節 善用亞洲競爭優勢 71低廉的成本 72文化背景對勞動價值觀的影響 73亞洲各國政府產業政策 (Industry Policy) 對高科技設備業的影響 74第三節 高科技設備業對亞洲劣勢的因應策略 75創新的精神 75文化的禁錮 78政府或財團密不可分的關係 80第六章 結論 83第一節 研究結論 83第二節 管理意涵 85第三節 研究限制 86附錄 87參考文獻 93 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0979320051 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電子高科技設備 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 半導體 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 面板 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 太陽能 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發光二極體 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 亞洲經營環境 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) High Tech Equipment en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Semiconductor en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Flat Panel Display en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Solar en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) LED en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Asia Business Environment en_US dc.title (題名) 亞洲電子高科技設備業的經營環境探索 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Business environment of electronic high tech equipment industry in Asia en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國內文獻于卓民博士(2005)，國際企業環境與管理，二版，華泰文化李岩松(2011), 亞洲大學創新人才的培養, 世界教育信息,第3期朱延智(2007)，高科技產業分析，五南出版社， pp.7-12楊朝祥(2007), 高科技產業與人才創新 – 台灣模式與經驗, 國政研究報告, 國家政策研究基金會葉同成(2005), 由微米走向奈米半導體製程推進難關不斷，新電子雜誌Chen, M. (2009) FPD-LCD 產業介紹，pp37元智大學工業工程與管理系楊素華、蔡泰成 (2005)，太陽能電池，科學發展 390 期， pp51蔡進譯 (2005)“超高效率太陽電池”，物理雙月刊，27卷第五期，pp.11陳連勝(2008)高科技產業對台灣經濟的影響與貢獻, pp.3蘇東(2011), 儒家思想對東亞國家的影響, 鉛筆經濟研究社胡燕祥 (2009)中國儒家傳統管理思想對現在企業管理的負面影響，中國經濟師月刊國外文獻Akhler, Humayun and Lusch, Robert F.(1998) Political Risk and the Evolution of the Control of Foreign Business; Equity, Earning and Marketing Mix, Journal of Global Marketing, Vol. 1(3), pp. 110-120Broetsky, M. ( 1982) The Threat to U.S. High Tech Industries: Economic and National Security Implications Draft, International Administration, U.S. Department of CommerceGrupp, H., Munt, G., Schmoch, U(1996) Knowledge Intensive and Resource – Concerned Growth in Germany, Research Evaluation, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 96-104 Harrison, J. K. (1994) “Developing Successful Expatriate Managers: A Framework for the Structural Design and Strategic Alignment of Cross-Cultural Training Programs”, Human Resource Planning, 17(3), pp17-35Hill, Charles(2011) International Business, Part 2, 8th Edition, NY: McGraw-HillKrugman (1982) &Paul R.(1991) Geography and Trade, MIT PressKhambata. D. and Ajami, R.(1992) International Business: Theory and Practice, NY: McMillan Publishing CompanyKroeber, A. L. and C. KHUCKHOHN(1952) Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions., Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archeology and ethnology, Cambridge, vol. 47. No 1, MA: Harvard University.Marshall, Alfred (1920) Principle of Economics, Book Four, Ch.10. Macmillan and Co., Landon, U.K.Michael E. Porter (1990) “The Competitive Advantage of Nations”, New York, The Free PressNorth, Douglass C.(1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (New York: Cambridge University Press).Peng, Mike(2009)Global Business, South-Western Cengage learningPeng, Mike(2000) Business Strategy in Transition Economics (pp. 42-44), Thousand Oaks, CA:SageRobert F. Kennedy(1968) Address, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KansasRogers, E. (1971) Communication of Innovations: A Cross-cultural Approach, NY: Free PressRene, S.(1986) Comparative and International Management, NY: John WileySimon, J. D. (1984) “A Theoretical Perspective on Political Risks”, Journal of International Business Studies, pp. 23-143Scott, W. R., & Meyer, J. W. （1991） The rise of training programs in firms and agencies Scott, W.R. (1995) Institutions and Organizations, Thousand Oaks, CA:SageS. Tamer Cavusgil(2008) International Business – The New Reality, 2nd Edition, PearsonTerpstra. V. and K. David.( 1978) The Cultural Environment of International Business, 1st edition, Cincinnati, OH: South-Western Publishing Co.Ulijn, KW, The Impact of National, Corporate, and Professional Culture on Innovation: German and Dutch Firms Compared, Journal of Enterprising Culture, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp.21-52參考資訊中文資訊“LED產業分析與投資機會” ( 2009)，pp2 經濟部投資業務處“2010年LED產業展望” (2009) 電子時報“LED產業分析與投資機會” (2009)，pp4 經濟部投資業務處「三星共和國」如何統治南韓，(2010)財訊雜誌第362期 外文資訊An institutional perspective. 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