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題名 從中國外銷瓷看英格蘭貴族的消費文化 (1688-1730)
From Chinese export porcelain to reflect the consumer culture of English aristocracy (1688-1730)作者 賴芊曄
Lai, Chien Yeh貢獻者 周惠民
賴芊曄
Lai, Chien Yeh關鍵詞 炫耀性消費
中國外銷瓷
奢侈日期 2012 上傳時間 1-Nov-2012 13:57:12 (UTC+8) 摘要 於17至18世紀之際的全球貿易擴張和英格蘭政治、經濟、社會等層面的變動之下，英格蘭社會頻繁的階層垂直流動，推升了英格蘭貴族「炫耀性消費」(conspicuous consumption)的消費形態，在外在行為上展現個人的品味和自我認同，以區隔並排除他人的晉升。於此，集實用品、商品、收藏品和奢侈品於一身的「中國外銷瓷」即符合了英格蘭貴族此種需求，而英屬東印度公司對於中國貿易之路的逐漸掌控，也推升了英格蘭貴族對中國外銷瓷的狂熱購買，這種消費文化遂成為逐漸上升的中間階層既批判又仿效的對象。此時期亦是當代知識份子辯論奢侈、奢侈品和其承載意義的高峰期，大量出現的文本顯示出社會對此議題的重視，和對不斷擴張的全球貿易和英格蘭社會瀰漫的奢侈風氣的回應。本文試圖以英格蘭貴族對中國外銷瓷的狂熱為中心，探討這個外來的奢侈品，讓英格蘭貴族得以運用「炫耀性消費」來彰顯自身的財富、地位和品味，並幫助其塑造出有別於中、下階層的消費文化，以與中、下階層產生區隔，甚而影響了整個英格蘭社會的餐桌禮儀、飲食習慣和消費品味。關鍵詞：炫耀性消費、中國外銷瓷、奢侈 參考文獻 史料期刊1. The Spectator (1711-1712, 1714), Donald F. Bond, ed., 5 Vols. New York: Oxford University Press, c1965.書籍、文章1. Barbon, Nicholas, Discourse of Trade. London: Printed by Tho. Milbourn for the author, 1690.2. Boulton, James T. (ed), Selected Writings of Daniel Defoe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.3. Defoe, Daniel, “The Complete English Tradesman, 1726” in Stephen Copley (ed.), Literature and the Social Order in Eighteenth-Century England (London; Dover, N.H.: Croom Helm, c1984), pp. 36-42.4. Defoe, Daniel, A Plan of the English Commerce. Being a Complete Prospect of the Trade of this Nation, as well Home as Foreign (1731), London: printed for J. and J. Rivington, 1749.5. Defoe, Daniel, A Tour through the Whole Island of Great Britain (1724-1727), London: Prineted and sold by G. Strahan, in Cornhill, 1728.6. Defoe, Daniel, The Completed English Tradesman (1725-27). London: Printed for J. Rivington, 1745.7. Gregory King, Charles Davenant, and W. Couling. “Tables of Estimates”, in Joan Thirsk and J. P. Cooper (eds), Seventeenth-Century Economic Documents, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.8. Mandeville, Bernard, The Fable of the Bees: or Private Vices, Public Benefits (1714-1725). London: printed for C. Bathurst, C. Nourse, T. Carnan, F. Newbery, R. Cater, 1795.9. Postlethwayt, Malachy, Britain’s Commercial Interest and Improved, vl.2, London, 1757.10. 莎士比亞（著）、梁實秋（譯），《惡有惡報》，臺北：遠東圖書股份有限公司，1999。11. 劉子芬，《竹園陶說》，收入：上海古籍出版社（編），《生活與博物叢書：器物珍玩编》（上海：上海古籍出版社，1993）第二卷，頁101-105。12. 藍浦（撰）、鄭廷桂（補輯）、連冕（編著），《景德鎮陶錄》，濟南：山東畫報出版社，2005。專書1. Adshead, Samuel Adrian M. Material Culture in Europe and China, 1400-1800: the Rise of Consumerism. Basingstoke, Hampshire [England]: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1997.2. Berg, Maxine and Clifford, Helen (eds), Consumers and Luxury: Consumer Culture in Europe 1650-1850, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.3. Berg, Maxine and Eger, Elizabeth (eds), Luxury in the Eighteenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods. Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.4. Berg, Maxine, Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2005.5. Berry, Christopher J. The Idea of Luxury: a Conceptual and Historical Investigation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.6. Brewer, John and Porter, Roy (eds), Consumption and the World of Goods. London; New York: Routledge, 1993.7. Brook, Timothy, Vermeer`s Hat: the Seventeenth Century and the Dawn of the Global World. London: Profile Books, 2009.8. Carswell, John, with contributions by Edward A. Maser and Jean McClure Mudge; catalogue of an exhibition at The David and Alfred Smart Gallery, The University of Chicago, October 3-December 1, 1985, Blue and White: Chinese Porcelain and Its Impact on the Western World. Chicago [Ill.]: The University of Chicago, The David and Alfred Smart Gallery, 1985.9. Chaudhuri, K. N. The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company 1660-1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.10. Copley, Stephen (ed.), Literature and the Social Order in Eight-eenth-Century England. London; Dover, N.H: Croom Helm, 1984.11. Finlay, Robert, The Pilgrim Art: the Culture of Porcelain in World History. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2010.12. Foust, Clifford M. Rhubarb: the Wondrous Drug. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.13. Fuchs, Ronald W. Made in China: Export Porcelain from the Leo and Doris Hodroff Collection at Winterthur. Winterthur, DE: Henry Francis du Pont Museum, 2005.14. Ganse, Shirley, Chinese Export Porcelain: East to West. San Francisco, Calif.: Long River Press, 2008.15. Holmes, Geoffrey, Politics, Religion, and Society in England, 1679-1742. London; Roncevert, W. Va.: Hambledon Press, 1986.16. Howard, David S. A Tale of Three Cities: Canton, Shanghai & Hong Kong Three Centuries of Sino-British Trade in the Decorative Arts. London: Sotheby`s, 1997.17. Howard, David S. and Ayers, John, China for the West: Chinese Porcelain and Other Decorative Arts for Export Illustrated from the Mottahedeh Collection. London; New York: Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1978.18. Howard, David S. Chinese Armorial Porcelain Ⅱ. London: Faber & Faber, 2003.19. Howard, David S. Chinese Armorial Porcelain. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.20. Kuchta, David, The Three-Piece Suit and Modern Masculinity: England, 1550-1850. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2002.21. McKendrick, N. Brewer, J. and Plumb, J. H. The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England. London: Europa Publications Ltd., 1982.22. Morse, Hosea Ballou, The Chronicles of the East India Company, Trading to China, 1635-1834. Taipei: Ch`eng-wen, 1966-69.23. Nadler, Daniel, China to Order: Focusing on the XIXth Century and Surveying Polychrome Export Porcelain Produced During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1908). Paris, France: Vilo International, 2001.24. Overton, M. Whittle, J. Dean, D. and Hann, A. Production and Consumption in English Households, 1600-1750. London; New York: Routledge, 2004.25. Peck, Linda L. Consuming Splendor: Society and Culture in Seven-teenth-Century England. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.26. Pritchard, Earl Hampton, Anglo-Chinese Relations during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. New York: Octagon Books, 1970.27. Weatherill, Lorna, The Growth of the Pottery Industry in England, 1660-1815. New York: Garland Pub., 1986.28. Wrightson, Keith, Earthly Necessities: Economic Lives in Early Modern Britain, 1470-1750. London; New York: Penguin, 2002.29. 甘雪莉（著）、張關林（譯），《中國外銷瓷》，香港：三聯書店，2008。30. 余春明，《中國名片：明清外銷瓷探源與收藏》，北京：生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店，2011。31. 克里斯托弗．貝里﹙著﹚、江紅﹙譯﹚，《奢侈的概念：概念及歷史的探究》，上海：人民出版社，2005。32. 吳芳思(Frances Wood)﹙著﹚；方永德、宋光麗、方思源﹙譯﹚，《中國的魅力：趨之若鶩的西方作家與收藏家》，香港：三聯書店有限公司，2009。33. 李國榮（主編），《清朝洋商密檔》，北京：九州出版社，2010。34. 角山榮（著）、王淑華（譯），《茶的世界史：文化與商品的東西交流》，臺北：玉山社，2004。35. 范伯倫﹙著﹚、李華夏﹙譯﹚，《有閒階層論：一種制度的經濟硏究》，臺北：左岸文化，2007。36. 修‧歐納(Hugh Honour)、約翰‧苻萊明(John Fleming)（著）、吳介禎（等翻譯），《世界藝術史》，臺北：木馬文化出版，2001。37. 梅寇(Heidrun Merkle)著、薛文瑜（譯），《饗宴的歷史：一段由味覺與美學交織而成的感官之旅》，臺北：左岸文化出版，2004。38. 湯姆．斯丹迪奇(Tom Standage)（著），吳平（等譯），《歷史六瓶裝：啤酒、葡萄酒、烈酒、咖啡、茶與可口可樂的文明史》，臺北：聯經出版社，2006。39. 維爾納．桑巴特﹙著﹚、王燕平、侯小河﹙譯﹚，《奢侈與資本主義》，上海：人民出版社，2000。﹙譯自：Sombart, Werner(1863-1942), Luxus und Kapitalismus. München and Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot,1913.﹚40. 羅伯特‧芬雷﹙著﹚；鄭明萱﹙譯﹚，《青花瓷的故事》，臺北：貓頭鷹出版，2011。期刊論文1. Berg, Maxine and Clifford, Helen, “Introduction”in Maxine Berg and Helen Clifford (eds), Consumers and Luxury: Consumer Culture in Europe 1650-1850, pp. 1-16.2. Berg, Maxine and Eger, Elizabeth, “Introduction,” in Maxine Berg and Elizabeth Eger (eds), Luxury in the Eighteenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods (Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), pp. 1-6.3. Berg, Maxine and Eger, Elizabeth, “The Rise and Fall of the Luxury Debates,” in Maxine Berg and Elizabeth Eger (eds), Luxury in the Eighteenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods, pp. 7-27.4. Berg, Maxine, “New Commodities, Luxuries and Their Consumers in Eighteenth-Century England” in Maxine Berg and Helen Clifford (eds), Consumers and Luxury: Consumer Culture in Europe 1650-1850, (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999), pp. 63-85.5. Charleston, Robert J. “Porcelain as Room Decoration in Eight-eenth-Century England,” in Elinor Gordon(ed), Chinese Export Porcelain: an Historical Survey (New York: Main Street/Universe Books, 1975), pp. 95-100.6. Corfield, Penelope, “Urban Development in England and Wales in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries,” in D.C. Coleman and A. H. John(eds), Trade, Government, and Economy in Pre-industrial England: Essays Presented to F. J. Fisher (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976), pp. 214-247.7. Crowley, John “From Luxury to Comfort and Back Again: Landscape Architecture and the Cottage in Britain and America”in Maxine Berg and Elizabeth Eger (eds), Luxury in the Eighteenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods (Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), pp. 135-150.8. Evans, Adrian B. “Enlivening the Archive: Glimpsing Embodied Con-sumption Practices in Probate Inventories of Household Possessions,” Historical Geography, 36(2008), pp. 40-72.9. Fang, Karen “Empire, Coleridge, and Charles Lamb`s Consumer Imagination”, in Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, 43:4(Rice University, autumn 2003), pp. 815-843.10. Hamm, Andrew and Stobart, John, “Sites of Consumption: The Display of Goods in Provincial Shops in Eighteenth-Century England,” Cultural and Social History, 2:1 (2005), pp. 165-187.11. Harte, N.B. “State Control of Dress and Social Change,” in D.C. Coleman and A. H. John(eds), Trade, Government, and Economy in Pre-industrial England: Essays Presented to F. J. Fisher, (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976), pp. 133-165.12. Holmes, Geoffrey “The Professions and Social Change in England, 1680-1730,” in Geoffrey Holmes, Politics, Religion, and Society in England, 1679-1742 (London; Roncevert, W. Va.: Hambledon Press, 1986), pp. 309-350.13. Holmes, Geoffrey, “Gregory King and Pre-Industrial England,”in Geoffrey Holmes, Politics, Religion, and Society in England, 1679-1742 (London; Roncevert, W. Va.: Hambledon Press, 1986), pp. 281-309.14. Hundert, Edward, “Mandeville, Rousseau and the Political Economy of Fantasy,”in Maxine Berg and Elizabeth Eger (eds), Luxury in the Eight-eenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods, pp. 28-40.15. Von Der Porten, Edward P. “Drake and Cermeno in California: Sixteenth Century Chinese Ceramics” in Historical Archaeology, 6 (Society for Historical Archaeology, 1972), pp. 1-22.16. Weatherill, Lorna “Consumer Behaviour and Social Status in England, 1660–1750,” Continuity and Change, 1:2 (1986), pp. 191-216.17. Weatherill, Lorna “The Meaning of Consumer Behavior in Late Seven-teenth- and early eighteenth-Century England”in John Brewer, Roy Porter(eds), Consumption and the World of Goods (London; New York: Routledge,1993), pp. 206-227.18. 林美香，〈十六世紀英格蘭的服飾法〉，《新史學》，21:1 （臺北，2010.03），頁91-148。學位論文1. 陳國棟，〈淸代前期的粤海關一六八三–一八四二〉，臺北：國立臺灣大學歷史學硏究所碩士論文，1980。網路資料1. 〈十七、十八世紀歐洲之瓷器狂熱與日本有田燒瓷器〉，收錄於「臺灣陶藝聚落」： http://www.taiwanclayart.org.tw/b_04.html（2012/4/3點閱）。2. Woolley, Hannah, The Queen-like Closet (1670), in Celtnet Recipes: http://www.celtnet.org.uk/recipes/queen-closet-household-management.php (accessed July 28, 2012).3. Unknown, “Asia on Britain”, in The British Library: http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/trading/impacts3.html# (ac-cessed May 15, 2012).4. Unknown, “Further Information about the Sale Catalogue”, in The British Library: http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/trading/futhertexts/china7text.html (accessed May 11, 2012).5. 丁敘鈞，〈金碧輝煌廣彩瓷〉，收錄於「典藏藝術網」： http://artouch.com/（2012/8/20點閱）。6. 楊格格，〈瓷器收藏最後的處女地 外銷瓷正欲強勢歸來(2012.07.27)〉，收錄於「金融界」：http://money.jrj.com.cn/2012/07/27082613936351.shtml（2012/8/7點閱）。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
歷史研究所
98153009
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0981530091 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 周惠民 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 賴芊曄 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lai, Chien Yeh en_US dc.creator (作者) 賴芊曄 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lai, Chien Yeh en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Nov-2012 13:57:12 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Nov-2012 13:57:12 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Nov-2012 13:57:12 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0981530091 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55128 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 歷史研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98153009 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 於17至18世紀之際的全球貿易擴張和英格蘭政治、經濟、社會等層面的變動之下，英格蘭社會頻繁的階層垂直流動，推升了英格蘭貴族「炫耀性消費」(conspicuous consumption)的消費形態，在外在行為上展現個人的品味和自我認同，以區隔並排除他人的晉升。於此，集實用品、商品、收藏品和奢侈品於一身的「中國外銷瓷」即符合了英格蘭貴族此種需求，而英屬東印度公司對於中國貿易之路的逐漸掌控，也推升了英格蘭貴族對中國外銷瓷的狂熱購買，這種消費文化遂成為逐漸上升的中間階層既批判又仿效的對象。此時期亦是當代知識份子辯論奢侈、奢侈品和其承載意義的高峰期，大量出現的文本顯示出社會對此議題的重視，和對不斷擴張的全球貿易和英格蘭社會瀰漫的奢侈風氣的回應。本文試圖以英格蘭貴族對中國外銷瓷的狂熱為中心，探討這個外來的奢侈品，讓英格蘭貴族得以運用「炫耀性消費」來彰顯自身的財富、地位和品味，並幫助其塑造出有別於中、下階層的消費文化，以與中、下階層產生區隔，甚而影響了整個英格蘭社會的餐桌禮儀、飲食習慣和消費品味。關鍵詞：炫耀性消費、中國外銷瓷、奢侈 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 緒論 1第一章、瓷器之路：從中國到英格蘭 12第一節、歐洲與中國瓷器的初遇 13第二節、英格蘭對中國外銷瓷的訂購、運輸和銷售 21第二章、瓷器狂熱：愉悅與奢侈 39第一節、英格蘭貴族的中國花瓶狂熱 40第二節、奢侈帶來的愉悅 54第三節、關於中國外銷瓷和奢侈的辯論 66第三章、英格蘭貴族的迴響 75第一節、炫耀性消費與社會區隔 76第二節、中間階層的競爭與仿效 79第三節、英格蘭的「新」奢侈 83結論 87參考書目 90 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0981530091 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 炫耀性消費 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國外銷瓷 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 奢侈 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 從中國外銷瓷看英格蘭貴族的消費文化 (1688-1730) zh_TW dc.title (題名) From Chinese export porcelain to reflect the consumer culture of English aristocracy (1688-1730) en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 史料期刊1. The Spectator (1711-1712, 1714), Donald F. Bond, ed., 5 Vols. New York: Oxford University Press, c1965.書籍、文章1. Barbon, Nicholas, Discourse of Trade. London: Printed by Tho. Milbourn for the author, 1690.2. Boulton, James T. (ed), Selected Writings of Daniel Defoe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.3. Defoe, Daniel, “The Complete English Tradesman, 1726” in Stephen Copley (ed.), Literature and the Social Order in Eighteenth-Century England (London; Dover, N.H.: Croom Helm, c1984), pp. 36-42.4. Defoe, Daniel, A Plan of the English Commerce. Being a Complete Prospect of the Trade of this Nation, as well Home as Foreign (1731), London: printed for J. and J. Rivington, 1749.5. Defoe, Daniel, A Tour through the Whole Island of Great Britain (1724-1727), London: Prineted and sold by G. Strahan, in Cornhill, 1728.6. Defoe, Daniel, The Completed English Tradesman (1725-27). London: Printed for J. Rivington, 1745.7. Gregory King, Charles Davenant, and W. Couling. “Tables of Estimates”, in Joan Thirsk and J. P. Cooper (eds), Seventeenth-Century Economic Documents, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.8. Mandeville, Bernard, The Fable of the Bees: or Private Vices, Public Benefits (1714-1725). London: printed for C. Bathurst, C. Nourse, T. Carnan, F. Newbery, R. Cater, 1795.9. Postlethwayt, Malachy, Britain’s Commercial Interest and Improved, vl.2, London, 1757.10. 莎士比亞（著）、梁實秋（譯），《惡有惡報》，臺北：遠東圖書股份有限公司，1999。11. 劉子芬，《竹園陶說》，收入：上海古籍出版社（編），《生活與博物叢書：器物珍玩编》（上海：上海古籍出版社，1993）第二卷，頁101-105。12. 藍浦（撰）、鄭廷桂（補輯）、連冕（編著），《景德鎮陶錄》，濟南：山東畫報出版社，2005。專書1. Adshead, Samuel Adrian M. Material Culture in Europe and China, 1400-1800: the Rise of Consumerism. Basingstoke, Hampshire [England]: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1997.2. Berg, Maxine and Clifford, Helen (eds), Consumers and Luxury: Consumer Culture in Europe 1650-1850, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.3. Berg, Maxine and Eger, Elizabeth (eds), Luxury in the Eighteenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods. Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.4. Berg, Maxine, Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2005.5. Berry, Christopher J. The Idea of Luxury: a Conceptual and Historical Investigation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.6. Brewer, John and Porter, Roy (eds), Consumption and the World of Goods. London; New York: Routledge, 1993.7. Brook, Timothy, Vermeer`s Hat: the Seventeenth Century and the Dawn of the Global World. London: Profile Books, 2009.8. Carswell, John, with contributions by Edward A. Maser and Jean McClure Mudge; catalogue of an exhibition at The David and Alfred Smart Gallery, The University of Chicago, October 3-December 1, 1985, Blue and White: Chinese Porcelain and Its Impact on the Western World. Chicago [Ill.]: The University of Chicago, The David and Alfred Smart Gallery, 1985.9. Chaudhuri, K. N. The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company 1660-1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.10. Copley, Stephen (ed.), Literature and the Social Order in Eight-eenth-Century England. London; Dover, N.H: Croom Helm, 1984.11. Finlay, Robert, The Pilgrim Art: the Culture of Porcelain in World History. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2010.12. Foust, Clifford M. Rhubarb: the Wondrous Drug. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.13. Fuchs, Ronald W. Made in China: Export Porcelain from the Leo and Doris Hodroff Collection at Winterthur. Winterthur, DE: Henry Francis du Pont Museum, 2005.14. Ganse, Shirley, Chinese Export Porcelain: East to West. San Francisco, Calif.: Long River Press, 2008.15. Holmes, Geoffrey, Politics, Religion, and Society in England, 1679-1742. London; Roncevert, W. Va.: Hambledon Press, 1986.16. Howard, David S. A Tale of Three Cities: Canton, Shanghai & Hong Kong Three Centuries of Sino-British Trade in the Decorative Arts. London: Sotheby`s, 1997.17. Howard, David S. and Ayers, John, China for the West: Chinese Porcelain and Other Decorative Arts for Export Illustrated from the Mottahedeh Collection. London; New York: Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1978.18. Howard, David S. Chinese Armorial Porcelain Ⅱ. London: Faber & Faber, 2003.19. Howard, David S. Chinese Armorial Porcelain. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.20. Kuchta, David, The Three-Piece Suit and Modern Masculinity: England, 1550-1850. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2002.21. McKendrick, N. Brewer, J. and Plumb, J. H. The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England. London: Europa Publications Ltd., 1982.22. Morse, Hosea Ballou, The Chronicles of the East India Company, Trading to China, 1635-1834. Taipei: Ch`eng-wen, 1966-69.23. Nadler, Daniel, China to Order: Focusing on the XIXth Century and Surveying Polychrome Export Porcelain Produced During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1908). Paris, France: Vilo International, 2001.24. Overton, M. Whittle, J. Dean, D. and Hann, A. Production and Consumption in English Households, 1600-1750. London; New York: Routledge, 2004.25. Peck, Linda L. Consuming Splendor: Society and Culture in Seven-teenth-Century England. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.26. Pritchard, Earl Hampton, Anglo-Chinese Relations during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. New York: Octagon Books, 1970.27. Weatherill, Lorna, The Growth of the Pottery Industry in England, 1660-1815. New York: Garland Pub., 1986.28. Wrightson, Keith, Earthly Necessities: Economic Lives in Early Modern Britain, 1470-1750. London; New York: Penguin, 2002.29. 甘雪莉（著）、張關林（譯），《中國外銷瓷》，香港：三聯書店，2008。30. 余春明，《中國名片：明清外銷瓷探源與收藏》，北京：生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店，2011。31. 克里斯托弗．貝里﹙著﹚、江紅﹙譯﹚，《奢侈的概念：概念及歷史的探究》，上海：人民出版社，2005。32. 吳芳思(Frances Wood)﹙著﹚；方永德、宋光麗、方思源﹙譯﹚，《中國的魅力：趨之若鶩的西方作家與收藏家》，香港：三聯書店有限公司，2009。33. 李國榮（主編），《清朝洋商密檔》，北京：九州出版社，2010。34. 角山榮（著）、王淑華（譯），《茶的世界史：文化與商品的東西交流》，臺北：玉山社，2004。35. 范伯倫﹙著﹚、李華夏﹙譯﹚，《有閒階層論：一種制度的經濟硏究》，臺北：左岸文化，2007。36. 修‧歐納(Hugh Honour)、約翰‧苻萊明(John Fleming)（著）、吳介禎（等翻譯），《世界藝術史》，臺北：木馬文化出版，2001。37. 梅寇(Heidrun Merkle)著、薛文瑜（譯），《饗宴的歷史：一段由味覺與美學交織而成的感官之旅》，臺北：左岸文化出版，2004。38. 湯姆．斯丹迪奇(Tom Standage)（著），吳平（等譯），《歷史六瓶裝：啤酒、葡萄酒、烈酒、咖啡、茶與可口可樂的文明史》，臺北：聯經出版社，2006。39. 維爾納．桑巴特﹙著﹚、王燕平、侯小河﹙譯﹚，《奢侈與資本主義》，上海：人民出版社，2000。﹙譯自：Sombart, Werner(1863-1942), Luxus und Kapitalismus. München and Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot,1913.﹚40. 羅伯特‧芬雷﹙著﹚；鄭明萱﹙譯﹚，《青花瓷的故事》，臺北：貓頭鷹出版，2011。期刊論文1. Berg, Maxine and Clifford, Helen, “Introduction”in Maxine Berg and Helen Clifford (eds), Consumers and Luxury: Consumer Culture in Europe 1650-1850, pp. 1-16.2. Berg, Maxine and Eger, Elizabeth, “Introduction,” in Maxine Berg and Elizabeth Eger (eds), Luxury in the Eighteenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods (Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), pp. 1-6.3. Berg, Maxine and Eger, Elizabeth, “The Rise and Fall of the Luxury Debates,” in Maxine Berg and Elizabeth Eger (eds), Luxury in the Eighteenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods, pp. 7-27.4. Berg, Maxine, “New Commodities, Luxuries and Their Consumers in Eighteenth-Century England” in Maxine Berg and Helen Clifford (eds), Consumers and Luxury: Consumer Culture in Europe 1650-1850, (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999), pp. 63-85.5. Charleston, Robert J. “Porcelain as Room Decoration in Eight-eenth-Century England,” in Elinor Gordon(ed), Chinese Export Porcelain: an Historical Survey (New York: Main Street/Universe Books, 1975), pp. 95-100.6. Corfield, Penelope, “Urban Development in England and Wales in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries,” in D.C. Coleman and A. H. John(eds), Trade, Government, and Economy in Pre-industrial England: Essays Presented to F. J. Fisher (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976), pp. 214-247.7. Crowley, John “From Luxury to Comfort and Back Again: Landscape Architecture and the Cottage in Britain and America”in Maxine Berg and Elizabeth Eger (eds), Luxury in the Eighteenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods (Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), pp. 135-150.8. Evans, Adrian B. “Enlivening the Archive: Glimpsing Embodied Con-sumption Practices in Probate Inventories of Household Possessions,” Historical Geography, 36(2008), pp. 40-72.9. Fang, Karen “Empire, Coleridge, and Charles Lamb`s Consumer Imagination”, in Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, 43:4(Rice University, autumn 2003), pp. 815-843.10. Hamm, Andrew and Stobart, John, “Sites of Consumption: The Display of Goods in Provincial Shops in Eighteenth-Century England,” Cultural and Social History, 2:1 (2005), pp. 165-187.11. Harte, N.B. “State Control of Dress and Social Change,” in D.C. Coleman and A. H. John(eds), Trade, Government, and Economy in Pre-industrial England: Essays Presented to F. J. Fisher, (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976), pp. 133-165.12. Holmes, Geoffrey “The Professions and Social Change in England, 1680-1730,” in Geoffrey Holmes, Politics, Religion, and Society in England, 1679-1742 (London; Roncevert, W. Va.: Hambledon Press, 1986), pp. 309-350.13. Holmes, Geoffrey, “Gregory King and Pre-Industrial England,”in Geoffrey Holmes, Politics, Religion, and Society in England, 1679-1742 (London; Roncevert, W. Va.: Hambledon Press, 1986), pp. 281-309.14. Hundert, Edward, “Mandeville, Rousseau and the Political Economy of Fantasy,”in Maxine Berg and Elizabeth Eger (eds), Luxury in the Eight-eenth Century: Debates, Desires and Delectable Goods, pp. 28-40.15. Von Der Porten, Edward P. “Drake and Cermeno in California: Sixteenth Century Chinese Ceramics” in Historical Archaeology, 6 (Society for Historical Archaeology, 1972), pp. 1-22.16. Weatherill, Lorna “Consumer Behaviour and Social Status in England, 1660–1750,” Continuity and Change, 1:2 (1986), pp. 191-216.17. Weatherill, Lorna “The Meaning of Consumer Behavior in Late Seven-teenth- and early eighteenth-Century England”in John Brewer, Roy Porter(eds), Consumption and the World of Goods (London; New York: Routledge,1993), pp. 206-227.18. 林美香，〈十六世紀英格蘭的服飾法〉，《新史學》，21:1 （臺北，2010.03），頁91-148。學位論文1. 陳國棟，〈淸代前期的粤海關一六八三–一八四二〉，臺北：國立臺灣大學歷史學硏究所碩士論文，1980。網路資料1. 〈十七、十八世紀歐洲之瓷器狂熱與日本有田燒瓷器〉，收錄於「臺灣陶藝聚落」： http://www.taiwanclayart.org.tw/b_04.html（2012/4/3點閱）。2. Woolley, Hannah, The Queen-like Closet (1670), in Celtnet Recipes: http://www.celtnet.org.uk/recipes/queen-closet-household-management.php (accessed July 28, 2012).3. Unknown, “Asia on Britain”, in The British Library: http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/trading/impacts3.html# (ac-cessed May 15, 2012).4. Unknown, “Further Information about the Sale Catalogue”, in The British Library: http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/trading/futhertexts/china7text.html (accessed May 11, 2012).5. 丁敘鈞，〈金碧輝煌廣彩瓷〉，收錄於「典藏藝術網」： http://artouch.com/（2012/8/20點閱）。6. 楊格格，〈瓷器收藏最後的處女地 外銷瓷正欲強勢歸來(2012.07.27)〉，收錄於「金融界」：http://money.jrj.com.cn/2012/07/27082613936351.shtml（2012/8/7點閱）。 zh_TW
