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題名 災難新聞報導框架與馴化策略之探究－以日本福島核災為例
A study about Media Frames and Domestication Strategies of Disaster News-Take Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster as an Example
作者 黃邦傑
Huang, Pang Chieh
貢獻者 陳憶寧
Chen, Yi Ning
黃邦傑
Huang, Pang Chieh
關鍵詞 內容分析
災難新聞
馴化策略
框架
福島核災
消息來源
content analysis
disaster news
domestication strategies
frames
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
news sources
日期 2011
上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:01:55 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究試圖分析台灣媒體如何透過馴化策略來報導發生在遠方的事件，並以日本福島核災為例。大多數的台灣人並沒有親身感受福島核災，依據過往文獻發現，媒體會使用馴化策略來連結本地觀眾與遠方事件，藉以加強本地觀眾對於國際事件重要性的認知與提升議題切身性。因此，本研究試圖探討馴化策略是否也被用來報導福島核災此一災難事件。本研究採用內容分析，分析蘋果日報以及聯合報對福島核災發生一年內的報導。研究發現台灣媒體的確有採用馴化策略報導福島核災，包括使用本地官員、專家和名人作為消息來源，與本地相關事件做對照以及使用生動鮮明的敘述手法，而馴化似乎也成為台灣媒體產製國際新聞的內在生產邏輯。
This study attempts to explore how far-away accident is covered by employing domestication strategies in the context of disaster news, and takes Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster as an example.
The majority of Taiwanese do not experience Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster directly. According to the literature, in order to emphasize the importance of international news and render local audience to feel related, media workers may have to employ domestication strategies to create the links between the far-away incident and the local audience. In this case, this study asks if domestication strategies are still employed for covering this tragedy.
This study analyzed one-year period of newspaper coverage of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster from two major Taiwanese newspapers, the United Daily and the Apple Daily. Results showed that Taiwanese media indeed employed domestication strategies to cover Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster by citing local officials, local experts and local celebrities as major news sources. Besides, the employment of locating the news into domestic context and narrating the story with concrete words and many adjectives as domestication strategies can also be seen.
This study concluded that domestication has become the inner logic as a routine in the production of international news in Taiwan, and it provides the audience with a sense of relevance, and transforms the not so much related event into a national issue for the local Taiwanese audience.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
100461011
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1004610111
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳憶寧zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Yi Ningen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃邦傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Pang Chiehen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃邦傑zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Pang Chiehen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:01:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:01:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:01:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1004610111en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59471-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100461011zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究試圖分析台灣媒體如何透過馴化策略來報導發生在遠方的事件，並以日本福島核災為例。大多數的台灣人並沒有親身感受福島核災，依據過往文獻發現，媒體會使用馴化策略來連結本地觀眾與遠方事件，藉以加強本地觀眾對於國際事件重要性的認知與提升議題切身性。因此，本研究試圖探討馴化策略是否也被用來報導福島核災此一災難事件。本研究採用內容分析，分析蘋果日報以及聯合報對福島核災發生一年內的報導。研究發現台灣媒體的確有採用馴化策略報導福島核災，包括使用本地官員、專家和名人作為消息來源，與本地相關事件做對照以及使用生動鮮明的敘述手法，而馴化似乎也成為台灣媒體產製國際新聞的內在生產邏輯。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study attempts to explore how far-away accident is covered by employing domestication strategies in the context of disaster news, and takes Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster as an example.
The majority of Taiwanese do not experience Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster directly. According to the literature, in order to emphasize the importance of international news and render local audience to feel related, media workers may have to employ domestication strategies to create the links between the far-away incident and the local audience. In this case, this study asks if domestication strategies are still employed for covering this tragedy.
This study analyzed one-year period of newspaper coverage of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster from two major Taiwanese newspapers, the United Daily and the Apple Daily. Results showed that Taiwanese media indeed employed domestication strategies to cover Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster by citing local officials, local experts and local celebrities as major news sources. Besides, the employment of locating the news into domestic context and narrating the story with concrete words and many adjectives as domestication strategies can also be seen.
This study concluded that domestication has become the inner logic as a routine in the production of international news in Taiwan, and it provides the audience with a sense of relevance, and transforms the not so much related event into a national issue for the local Taiwanese audience.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction…………………1
1.1 Research Background…………………1
1.2 Rationale…………………2
1.3 Contribution to the Field…………………4
2. Literature Review…………………5
2.1 Disaster News…………………5
2.1.1 Definition of Disaster…………………5
2.1.2 Related Terms of Disaster…………………6
2.1.3 Definition of Disaster News…………………7
2.1.4 Roles of Disaster News…………………8
2.1.5 Related Studies of Disaster News…………………10
2.2 Domestication…………………12
2.2.1 Definition of Domestication…………………13
2.2.2 Introduction of Domestication Strategies…………………14
2.2.3 Strategy of Domestication: Selection of News Sources…………………15
2.2.4 Strategy of Domestication: Locate the News into domestic Context…………………17
2.2.5 Strategy of Domestication: Narrate the News to be Vivid with Concrete Words.…………………17
2.2.6 Related Studies of Domestication…………………19
2.3 Framing…………………20
2.3.1 Three Paradigms of Framing Research…………………20
2.3.2 Definition of Frame…………………23
2.3.3 Inductive Approach and Deductive Approach of Analyzing Frames…………………24
2.3.4 Five Frames as Measurement Scheme…………………25
2.3.5 Related Studies of Framing…………………28
2.4 Research Questions…………………29
3. Research Method…………………33
3.1 Introduction of Content Analysis…………………33
3.2 Defining the Study Population…………………34
3.3 Sampling Method…………………37
3.4 Unit of Analysis…………………38
3.5 Defining Content Analysis Variables…………………39
3.6 Intercoder Reliability…………………41
3.7 Data analysis…………………42
4. Findings…………………43
4.1 Frames…………………43
4.2 Domesticated Sources…………………44
4.2.1 What Are the Sources that Media Use to Cover Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster?…………………44
4.2.2 Are the Sources Used to Domesticate Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster?…………………45
4.3 Domestication Strategies…………………46
4.3.1 Do Media Employ the Domestication Strategy by Locating the News Story into domestic Context?…………………46
4.3.2 Do media employ the domestication strategy by narrating the news story with concrete words in vivid description?…………………47
4.4 Frames and Domestication Strategies…………………47
4.4.1 What is the Relationship between Frames and Domesticated Sources?…………………47
4.4.2 What Is the Relationship between Frames and the Domestication Strategy Locating the News Story into domestic Context?…………………50
4.4.3 What Is the Relationship between Frames and the Domestication Strategy Narrating the News Story with Concrete Words in Vivid Description?…………………51
5. Discussion…………………53
6. Limitation and Suggestion…………………54
7. Conclusion…………………56
Reference…………………59
Appendix A: Selection of news items for content analysis…………………65
Appendix B: Codebook for content analysis…………………67
Appendix C: Coding sheet for content analysis…………………72		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 953588 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1004610111en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內容分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災難新聞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 馴化策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 框架zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 福島核災zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消息來源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) content analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) disaster newsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) domestication strategiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) framesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disasteren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) news sourcesen_US
dc.title (題名) 災難新聞報導框架與馴化策略之探究－以日本福島核災為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A study about Media Frames and Domestication Strategies of Disaster News-Take Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster as an Exampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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