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題名 The Importance of Xinjiang and Central Asia in China’s 作者 石克倫
Clarence Warner Sills貢獻者 袁易
Yuan, Yi
石克倫
Clarence Warner Sills關鍵詞 Central Asia
Pakistan
China
Xinjiang
Gwadar Port
Kashgar
Central Asia
Pakistan
China
Xinjiang
Gwadar Port
Kashgar日期 2012 上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:40:56 (UTC+8) 摘要 As China’s economy and international prominence continues to grow, Beijing is now, more than ever, developing its inner and Western provinces, including Xinjiang. Its interests in Xinjiang extend to the greater South and Central Asian region as China continues to form diplomatic alliances and economic ties with its bordering neighbors. In particular, China’s move to the west and the recent designation of Kashgar as a Special Economic Zone has been an important factor for Beijing’s deepening relations with Pakistan, it’s gateway not only to South Asia but also to the greater Central Asian region. This paper will examine the steps China is taking to establish Xinjiang as a major trade and transport hub in the “New Central Asia,” and how the city of Kashgar is being developed to facilitate significant transnational trade and development with Pakistan. It will also examine China’s recent investments and development projects in Pakistan and how its neighbor in South Asia is now one of its most important allies in the region. It will posit that China’s thirst for energy resources, namely oil and natural gas from Central Asia and the Middle East, has prompted Beijing to place more emphasis on maintaining and deepening relations with Pakistan. Moreover, this paper will assess how Sino- Pakistani relations in the 21st are affecting China’s relations with India, especially in regards to Christopher Pehrson’s “String of Pearls” concept. This thesis will focus on two major case studies: the establishment of Kashgar as an SEZ and the development of the Gwadar Port in Southern Pakistan, and will show that in many regards, both projects are facing the same development problems. 參考文獻 REFERENCES BOOKS 1. Banuazizi, A. & Weiner, M. (ed.) (1994). The New Geopolitics of Central Asia and its Borderlands, I.B. Taurus, New York. 2. 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January 16 48. Swanström, Niklas. (2005). “China and Central Asia: a new Great Game or traditional vassal relations?” Journal of Contemporary China, Vol. 14 No. 45 49. Swanström, Niklas. (2007). "China`s Role in Central Asia: Soft and Hard Power", Global Dialogue Vol. 9, No. 1-2 Winter/Spring, 2007 50. Swanström, Niklas. (2011). “China and Greater Central Asia: New Frontiers?” Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program, Silk Road Paper, Johns Hopkins University, December 2011 51. Swanström, Niklas. & Norling Nicklas. (2007): The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, trade, and the roles of Iran, India and Pakistan, Central Asian Survey, 26:3, 429-444 52. Walkenhorst, Peter, and Dihel, Nora. (2006). “Trade Impacts of Increased Border Security Concerns.” International Trade Journal 20: 1–31. 53. Wei, Shan. & Cuifen, Weng. (2010) “China’s New Policy in Xinjiang and its Challenges,” East Asian Policy 54. 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Eds (2007) “The Challenges and Potential of Pakistan-India Trade” The World Bank Official Paper, June 2007 19. Pakistan Defence, Official Website at www.defence.pk 20. Pehrson, Christopher. J., (2006) “String of Pearls: Meeting the Challenge of China’s Rising Powers Across the Asian Littoral,” Report from US Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle, PA: July, 2006 21. SBX (Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region), Xinjiang Tongji Nianjian (Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook 2010). Beijing, China: China Statistics Press, 2010. 22. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD). (1994). “Illicit Drugs: Social Impacts and Policy Responses,” Social development research: UNRISD activities. The Institute. Briefing Paper No. 2, November 1994 23. Yousaf, Tousif (2012) “Is Gwadar Port an Economic Haven for Balochistan and Pakistan?” Master’s Thesis, Lund University School of Economics and Management, Submitted June 2012 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
100926028
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100926028 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 袁易 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Yuan, Yi en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 石克倫 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Clarence Warner Sills en_US dc.creator (作者) 石克倫 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Clarence Warner Sills en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:40:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:40:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:40:56 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100926028 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59608 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100926028 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) As China’s economy and international prominence continues to grow, Beijing is now, more than ever, developing its inner and Western provinces, including Xinjiang. Its interests in Xinjiang extend to the greater South and Central Asian region as China continues to form diplomatic alliances and economic ties with its bordering neighbors. In particular, China’s move to the west and the recent designation of Kashgar as a Special Economic Zone has been an important factor for Beijing’s deepening relations with Pakistan, it’s gateway not only to South Asia but also to the greater Central Asian region. This paper will examine the steps China is taking to establish Xinjiang as a major trade and transport hub in the “New Central Asia,” and how the city of Kashgar is being developed to facilitate significant transnational trade and development with Pakistan. It will also examine China’s recent investments and development projects in Pakistan and how its neighbor in South Asia is now one of its most important allies in the region. It will posit that China’s thirst for energy resources, namely oil and natural gas from Central Asia and the Middle East, has prompted Beijing to place more emphasis on maintaining and deepening relations with Pakistan. Moreover, this paper will assess how Sino- Pakistani relations in the 21st are affecting China’s relations with India, especially in regards to Christopher Pehrson’s “String of Pearls” concept. This thesis will focus on two major case studies: the establishment of Kashgar as an SEZ and the development of the Gwadar Port in Southern Pakistan, and will show that in many regards, both projects are facing the same development problems. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Central Hypothesis: 4 1.2 Defining the New Central Asia 4 1.3 Purpose of Study: Why Xinjiang and Sino-Pakistani Relations? 6 1.4 Research Questions 7 1.5 Importance of the Project 7 1.6 Outline of Chapters 8 2. Literature Review & Theoretical Framework 9 2.1 Variables 12 2.2 Methodology 13 3. Historical Overview of Xinjiang in the New Central Asian Region 15 3.1 Brief Historical Overview: From Silk Road to Soviet Collapse 15 3.2 The Open up the West Policy 17 3.3 Overview: China’s International Relations in the NCA 21 3.4 Overview of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 27 3.5 Chapter Summary 31 4. Sino-Pakistani Relations: The ‘All-Weather Relationship’ in the 21st Century 32 4.1 Historical Overview of Political Relations & China’s Presence in South Asia 32 4.2 Historical Overview of Economic Relations 33 v 4.3 The Karakoram Highway and the Gwadar Port: China’s Gateway to South Asia 38 4.4 Chapter Summary 42 5. Case Study: Kashgar SEZ and its Geo-strategic Importance to China’s Western Expansion 44 5.1 Overview of Kashgar’s Development: Strategies and policies 44 5.2 Road and Railway Development 46 5.3 Kashgar’s Role in China’s Grand Strategy in the NCA: A Hub For Transnational Trade 50 5.4 Analysis of Research Findings: China’s Development of the XUAR and Kashgar 51 5.5 Chapter Summary 57 6. Case Study: The Gwadar Port and its Geo-strategic Importance to China’s Western Expansion 59 6.1 Overview of the Gwadar Port Project 59 6.2 Gwadar’s Role in China’s Grand Strategy in the NCA 65 6.3 Analysis of Research Findings: China/Pakistan’s Development of Gwadar 66 6.4 Chapter Summary 73 7. The Implications of China’s Western Development in Pakistan for Sino-Indian/Sino-U.S. Relations 74 7.1 The Sino-India-Pakistan Triangle 74 7.2 The Sino-U.S.-Pakistani-Indian Quadrilateral Relationship 80 7.3 Chapter Summary 84 8. Conclusion 86 APPENDIX: Additional Maps and Figures 89 vi REFERENCES 96 BOOKS 96 SCHOLARLY JOURNALS 97 NEWS PERIODICALS & INTERNET RESOURCES 100 OTHER SOURCES 102 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100926028 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Central Asia zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pakistan zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) China zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Xinjiang zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gwadar Port zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Kashgar zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Central Asia en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pakistan en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) China en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Xinjiang en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gwadar Port en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Kashgar en_US dc.title (題名) The Importance of Xinjiang and Central Asia in China’s en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) REFERENCES BOOKS 1. Banuazizi, A. & Weiner, M. (ed.) (1994). The New Geopolitics of Central Asia and its Borderlands, I.B. Taurus, New York. 2. 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