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題名 從梅洛龐蒂的身體知覺談抓拍的原初經驗
On Primordial Experience of snapshot----from Merleu-Ponty`s view on bodily perception作者 曾雅惠 貢獻者 蔡錚雲
曾雅惠關鍵詞 梅洛龐蒂
完形心理學
身體
知覺
原初經驗
抓拍日期 2013 上傳時間 2-Jan-2014 14:03:39 (UTC+8) 摘要 我們透過梅洛龐蒂對身體知覺的探究,如何直指並恢復與現象世界的聯繫,去問引發我們身體呼應周遭世界的因素為何。什麼是原初經驗?提出這個問題是為了呈現「自身與世界的不可分」,重新看待理性判斷劃分的範疇,對事物的「已知」規定的客觀基礎,在實際可見卻無法立即說明與判斷的模糊期待中,它的感覺經驗如何安立成為我們依賴的約定俗成,差距在於判斷的預設始終未對現象世界的直接經驗提供嘗試性的描繪。梅洛龐蒂企圖恢復知覺世界而朝向真理的知覺領域,他所要恢復的,是「我們和我們的身體、以及和相關知覺到的事物之間的模糊關係。」知覺經驗的歷程是為了探求,原初經驗就是對事物有一個想要了解的動機,後續的知覺歷程是為了想要圓滿這個動機,在這個過程中,身體一直扮演著提問者以及答覆者的角色,當你不斷地跨越自我認識的設限,這才是真正地認識事物,而不是固守自我概念的內容,自我也成為一個與知覺經驗不斷相應的知覺心靈,身體行動符應知覺心靈,內在世界與外在世界的融合,也就是知覺心靈與身體行動一致,與周遭世界互動而按下快門的瞬間。 參考文獻 外文01. Aurora Plomer, Phenomenology, geometry, and vision, Aldershot, Hants, England : Avebury ; Brookfield, Vt., USA : Gower Pub. Co., 1991.02. Cunningham, Suzanne, Language and the phenomenological reductions of Edmund Husserl, The Hague : Nijhoff, 1976.03. Catherine Zuromskis, ed. J.J. Long & Andrea Noble & Edward Welch, Photography : theoretical snapshots, London ; New York : Routledge, 2009.04. Dorothea Olkowski, ed. Véronique M. Fóti, Merleau-Ponty : difference, materiality, painting, Atlantic Highlands, N.J. : Humanities Press, 1996.05. Gary Brent Madison, The Phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty, U.S.A.: Ohio, 1981.06. Henri Cartier-Bresson, The Mind’s Eye, New York : Aperture, 1999.07. Hubert L. Dreyfus & Patricia Allen Dreyfus trans, Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, Sense and Non-Sense, Evanston : Northwestern University Press, 1964.08. .Husserl, Edmund, Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy, trans. Richard Rojcewicz and Andre Schuwer, The Hague ; Boston : M. Nijhoff ; Hingham, Mass. : Distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Kluwer Boston, 1989.09. John Berger and Jean Mohr, Another Way of Telling, New York : Vintage Books, 1995.10. John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch trans, René Descartes, Descartes : selected philosophical writings, 1988.11. John Sallis, Four Phenomenological Philosopher : Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty s, London ; New York : Routledge, 1993.12. Joseph Gilmore, ed. Taylor Carman & Mark B.N. Hansen, The Cambridge companion to Merleau-Ponty, Cambridge, U.K. ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2005.13. Leonard Lawlor & Heath Massey, Institution and passivity : course notes from the Collège de France (1954-1955), Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press, 2010.14. Lester Embree, ed. Ted Toadvine, Merleau-Ponty : critical assessments of leading philosophers IV, London ; New York : Routledge, 2006.15. Martin C. Dillon, Henrry Pietersma ed., Critical Essays, Washington, DC : Center for Advanced Research in the Phenomenology and University Press of America, 1989.16. Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, The Phenomenology of Perception, trans. Smith, Colin London: Routledge, 1962. 17. ---------, “The Primacy of Perception and Its Philosophical Consequences” The Primacy of Perception and other essays on Phenomenological Psychology, the Philosophy of Art, History and Politics, ed. James M. Edie, trans. Carleton Dallery, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964.18. ---------, “Eye and Mind” The Primacy of Perception and other essays on Phenomenological Psychology, the Philosophy of Art, History and Politics, ed. James M. Edie, trans. Carleton Dallery, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964.19. ---------, Sense and Non-Sense, trans. Hubert L. Dreyfus & Patricia Allen Dreyfus, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964.20. ---------, The Visible and the Invisible, Alphonso Lingis trans., Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press, 1968.21. ---------, The Structure of Behavior, trans. Alden, L. Fisher & John Wild Pittsburgh: Duguesne, 1983.22. Monika M. Langer, Merleau-Ponty`s Phenomenology of perception : a guide and commentary, Hampshire : Macmillan press, 1989.23. Nathan Rotenstreich, Perception and Action, Dordrecht / Boston / Lancaster : Martinus Nijhoff, 1985.24. Ratcliffe, Matthew, Feelings of being : phenomenology, psychiatry and the sense of reality, Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2008.25. Remy C. Kwant, The phenomenological philosophy of Merleau-Ponty, Pittsburgh : Duquesne University Press, 1963.26. R. Philip Buckley, Husserl, Heidegger, and the crisis of philosophical responsibility, Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic, 1992.27. Rosalyn Diprose and Jack Reynolds ed., Merleau-Ponty : key concepts, England : Stocksfield, Acumen, 2008.28. Rudolf Bernet, Patrick Burke & Jan van der Veken ed., Merleau-Ponty in contemporary perspectives, Dordrecht, The Netherlands ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.29. Sean Dorrance Kelly, Taylor Carman & Mark B.N. Hansen ed., The Cambridge companion to Merleau-Ponty, Cambridge, U.K. ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2005.30. Spiegelberg, Herbert, The Phenomenological Movement, Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1982.31. Stephen Priest, Merleau-Ponty, London ; New York : Routledge, 1998.32. Taylor Carman, Merleau Ponty, U.S.A.& Canada : Routledge, 2008.33. Théodore F. Geraets, ed. Ted Toadvine, Merleau-Ponty : critical assessments of leading philosophers V2, London ; New York : Routledge, 2006.34. William A. Luijpen, Existential phenomenology, Pittsburgh : Duquesne University Press, 1960.中文01. 林潔盈譯,大衛.貝特 (David Bate) 著,《攝影的關鍵思維》(Photogaphy : The Key Concepts),台北:城邦,201202. 王寅麗譯,王岳川著,《現象學與解釋學文論》,濟南市:山東教育,1999。03. 文森特‧德貢布(Vincent Descombes)著,《當代法國哲學》,北京:新星,2007。04. 亨利.卡蒂埃─布列松基金會編著,劉莉&張曉譯,《珍藏布列松─亨利.卡蒂埃─布列松作品全收錄》,北京:中國攝影出版社,2010。05. 黃燦然譯,蘇珊.桑塔格 (Susan Santag) 著,《論攝影》(On Photography),上海:上海譯文,2010。06. 莫里斯.梅洛-龐蒂著,姜志輝譯,《知覺現象學》,北京:商務,2001。07. ---------,王東亮譯,《知覺的首要地位及其哲學結論》,北京:三聯,2002。08. ---------,龔卓軍譯,《眼與心─身體現象學大師梅洛龐蒂的最後書寫》,台北:典藏藝術,2007。09. ---------,羅國祥譯,《可見的與不可見的》,北京:商務,2008。10. 赫伯特‧施皮格伯格 (Herbert Spiegelberg) 著,王炳文、張金言譯,《現象學運動》,北京,商務印書館,1995。11. 詹姆斯.施密特 (James Schmidt) 著,尚新建/杜麗燕譯,《梅洛龐蒂:現象學與結構主義之間》,台北:桂冠,1992。12. 德穆‧莫倫 (Dermot Moran) 著,蔡錚雲譯,《現象學導論》,台北,桂冠,2005。13. 蔡錚雲著,〈梅洛龐蒂的生平與思想〉《台灣現象學》,台北:梅洛龐蒂讀書會,1997。14. 蔡美麗著,《胡賽爾》,台北:東大,1999。15. 笛卡兒著,黎惟東譯,《沈思錄》,臺北市:志文,2004。16. 鷲田清一著,劉績生譯,《梅洛─龐蒂:可逆性》,石家庄:河北教育,2001。17. 森山大道 (Daido Moryyama) 著,廖慧淑譯,《犬的記憶 終章》,台北:商周,2009。18. ---------,廖慧淑譯,《晝的學校 夜的學校─森山大道論攝影》,台北:商周,2010。19. 龔卓軍編/譯,〈知覺現象學 序言〉《台灣現象學》,台北:梅洛龐蒂讀書會,1997。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
哲學研究所
97154012
102資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0971540121 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蔡錚雲 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾雅惠 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 曾雅惠 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2013 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Jan-2014 14:03:39 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Jan-2014 14:03:39 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Jan-2014 14:03:39 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0971540121 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/63211 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 哲學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 97154012 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我們透過梅洛龐蒂對身體知覺的探究,如何直指並恢復與現象世界的聯繫,去問引發我們身體呼應周遭世界的因素為何。什麼是原初經驗?提出這個問題是為了呈現「自身與世界的不可分」,重新看待理性判斷劃分的範疇,對事物的「已知」規定的客觀基礎,在實際可見卻無法立即說明與判斷的模糊期待中,它的感覺經驗如何安立成為我們依賴的約定俗成,差距在於判斷的預設始終未對現象世界的直接經驗提供嘗試性的描繪。梅洛龐蒂企圖恢復知覺世界而朝向真理的知覺領域,他所要恢復的,是「我們和我們的身體、以及和相關知覺到的事物之間的模糊關係。」知覺經驗的歷程是為了探求,原初經驗就是對事物有一個想要了解的動機,後續的知覺歷程是為了想要圓滿這個動機,在這個過程中,身體一直扮演著提問者以及答覆者的角色,當你不斷地跨越自我認識的設限,這才是真正地認識事物,而不是固守自我概念的內容,自我也成為一個與知覺經驗不斷相應的知覺心靈,身體行動符應知覺心靈,內在世界與外在世界的融合,也就是知覺心靈與身體行動一致,與周遭世界互動而按下快門的瞬間。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 導論 1一、論題動機 1二、原初經驗的合理性 2三、原初經驗 3四、原初經驗與現象學的關係 7五、梅洛龐蒂的創作歷程 8第一章 梅洛龐蒂的現象學 12第一節、梅洛龐蒂現象學在現象學運動的進路與特徵 13第二節、梅洛龐蒂現象學前後期的特點和轉折 20第三節、知覺的優先性消解了科學理性? 28第二章 身體主體的實際認識 34第一節、心物二元論與梅洛龐蒂所談的身體 35第二節、身體主體的確立 39第三節、身體圖式 45第三章 知覺經驗 50第一節、知覺經驗 51第二節、界域 59 第三節、現象場 61 第四節、知覺信實 64第四章、原初經驗 69第一節、肉身的交織─以攝影為例 71第二節、從抓拍談原初經驗 88結論 97參考書目 99 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1421829 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0971540121 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 梅洛龐蒂 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 完形心理學 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 身體 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知覺 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原初經驗 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 抓拍 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 從梅洛龐蒂的身體知覺談抓拍的原初經驗 zh_TW dc.title (題名) On Primordial Experience of snapshot----from Merleu-Ponty`s view on bodily perception en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 外文01. Aurora Plomer, Phenomenology, geometry, and vision, Aldershot, Hants, England : Avebury ; Brookfield, Vt., USA : Gower Pub. Co., 1991.02. Cunningham, Suzanne, Language and the phenomenological reductions of Edmund Husserl, The Hague : Nijhoff, 1976.03. Catherine Zuromskis, ed. J.J. Long & Andrea Noble & Edward Welch, Photography : theoretical snapshots, London ; New York : Routledge, 2009.04. Dorothea Olkowski, ed. Véronique M. Fóti, Merleau-Ponty : difference, materiality, painting, Atlantic Highlands, N.J. : Humanities Press, 1996.05. Gary Brent Madison, The Phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty, U.S.A.: Ohio, 1981.06. Henri Cartier-Bresson, The Mind’s Eye, New York : Aperture, 1999.07. Hubert L. Dreyfus & Patricia Allen Dreyfus trans, Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, Sense and Non-Sense, Evanston : Northwestern University Press, 1964.08. .Husserl, Edmund, Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy, trans. Richard Rojcewicz and Andre Schuwer, The Hague ; Boston : M. Nijhoff ; Hingham, Mass. : Distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Kluwer Boston, 1989.09. John Berger and Jean Mohr, Another Way of Telling, New York : Vintage Books, 1995.10. John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch trans, René Descartes, Descartes : selected philosophical writings, 1988.11. John Sallis, Four Phenomenological Philosopher : Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty s, London ; New York : Routledge, 1993.12. Joseph Gilmore, ed. Taylor Carman & Mark B.N. Hansen, The Cambridge companion to Merleau-Ponty, Cambridge, U.K. ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2005.13. Leonard Lawlor & Heath Massey, Institution and passivity : course notes from the Collège de France (1954-1955), Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press, 2010.14. Lester Embree, ed. Ted Toadvine, Merleau-Ponty : critical assessments of leading philosophers IV, London ; New York : Routledge, 2006.15. Martin C. Dillon, Henrry Pietersma ed., Critical Essays, Washington, DC : Center for Advanced Research in the Phenomenology and University Press of America, 1989.16. Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, The Phenomenology of Perception, trans. Smith, Colin London: Routledge, 1962. 17. ---------, “The Primacy of Perception and Its Philosophical Consequences” The Primacy of Perception and other essays on Phenomenological Psychology, the Philosophy of Art, History and Politics, ed. James M. Edie, trans. Carleton Dallery, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964.18. ---------, “Eye and Mind” The Primacy of Perception and other essays on Phenomenological Psychology, the Philosophy of Art, History and Politics, ed. James M. Edie, trans. Carleton Dallery, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964.19. ---------, Sense and Non-Sense, trans. Hubert L. Dreyfus & Patricia Allen Dreyfus, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1964.20. ---------, The Visible and the Invisible, Alphonso Lingis trans., Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press, 1968.21. ---------, The Structure of Behavior, trans. Alden, L. Fisher & John Wild Pittsburgh: Duguesne, 1983.22. Monika M. Langer, Merleau-Ponty`s Phenomenology of perception : a guide and commentary, Hampshire : Macmillan press, 1989.23. Nathan Rotenstreich, Perception and Action, Dordrecht / Boston / Lancaster : Martinus Nijhoff, 1985.24. Ratcliffe, Matthew, Feelings of being : phenomenology, psychiatry and the sense of reality, Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2008.25. Remy C. Kwant, The phenomenological philosophy of Merleau-Ponty, Pittsburgh : Duquesne University Press, 1963.26. R. Philip Buckley, Husserl, Heidegger, and the crisis of philosophical responsibility, Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic, 1992.27. Rosalyn Diprose and Jack Reynolds ed., Merleau-Ponty : key concepts, England : Stocksfield, Acumen, 2008.28. Rudolf Bernet, Patrick Burke & Jan van der Veken ed., Merleau-Ponty in contemporary perspectives, Dordrecht, The Netherlands ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.29. Sean Dorrance Kelly, Taylor Carman & Mark B.N. Hansen ed., The Cambridge companion to Merleau-Ponty, Cambridge, U.K. ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2005.30. Spiegelberg, Herbert, The Phenomenological Movement, Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1982.31. Stephen Priest, Merleau-Ponty, London ; New York : Routledge, 1998.32. Taylor Carman, Merleau Ponty, U.S.A.& Canada : Routledge, 2008.33. Théodore F. Geraets, ed. Ted Toadvine, Merleau-Ponty : critical assessments of leading philosophers V2, London ; New York : Routledge, 2006.34. William A. Luijpen, Existential phenomenology, Pittsburgh : Duquesne University Press, 1960.中文01. 林潔盈譯,大衛.貝特 (David Bate) 著,《攝影的關鍵思維》(Photogaphy : The Key Concepts),台北:城邦,201202. 王寅麗譯,王岳川著,《現象學與解釋學文論》,濟南市:山東教育,1999。03. 文森特‧德貢布(Vincent Descombes)著,《當代法國哲學》,北京:新星,2007。04. 亨利.卡蒂埃─布列松基金會編著,劉莉&張曉譯,《珍藏布列松─亨利.卡蒂埃─布列松作品全收錄》,北京:中國攝影出版社,2010。05. 黃燦然譯,蘇珊.桑塔格 (Susan Santag) 著,《論攝影》(On Photography),上海:上海譯文,2010。06. 莫里斯.梅洛-龐蒂著,姜志輝譯,《知覺現象學》,北京:商務,2001。07. ---------,王東亮譯,《知覺的首要地位及其哲學結論》,北京:三聯,2002。08. ---------,龔卓軍譯,《眼與心─身體現象學大師梅洛龐蒂的最後書寫》,台北:典藏藝術,2007。09. ---------,羅國祥譯,《可見的與不可見的》,北京:商務,2008。10. 赫伯特‧施皮格伯格 (Herbert Spiegelberg) 著,王炳文、張金言譯,《現象學運動》,北京,商務印書館,1995。11. 詹姆斯.施密特 (James Schmidt) 著,尚新建/杜麗燕譯,《梅洛龐蒂:現象學與結構主義之間》,台北:桂冠,1992。12. 德穆‧莫倫 (Dermot Moran) 著,蔡錚雲譯,《現象學導論》,台北,桂冠,2005。13. 蔡錚雲著,〈梅洛龐蒂的生平與思想〉《台灣現象學》,台北:梅洛龐蒂讀書會,1997。14. 蔡美麗著,《胡賽爾》,台北:東大,1999。15. 笛卡兒著,黎惟東譯,《沈思錄》,臺北市:志文,2004。16. 鷲田清一著,劉績生譯,《梅洛─龐蒂:可逆性》,石家庄:河北教育,2001。17. 森山大道 (Daido Moryyama) 著,廖慧淑譯,《犬的記憶 終章》,台北:商周,2009。18. ---------,廖慧淑譯,《晝的學校 夜的學校─森山大道論攝影》,台北:商周,2010。19. 龔卓軍編/譯,〈知覺現象學 序言〉《台灣現象學》,台北:梅洛龐蒂讀書會,1997。 zh_TW