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題名 在自己的土地上漂流: 臺灣美麗灣度假村開發案爭議的民族誌研究
Rafting on Their Own Land:Ethnography of Development and Conflict on the Miramar Resort, Taitung, Taiwan
作者 卡伊
Kayi Aslan Demirtas
貢獻者 官大偉
Kuan, Da Wei
卡伊
Kayi Aslan Demirtas
關鍵詞 阿美族
發展
原住民
民間興建營運後轉移
美麗灣
台東縣政府
在地利益
利害關係人
竹筏建造
觀光
商業投資
Amis community
development
indigenous
Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)
Miramar Resort
Taitung County Government
locality of interests
stake holders
construction and launch of a traditional bamboo raft
commercial venture
tourism
日期 2013
上傳時間 10-Feb-2014 15:07:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究透過針對台東縣都蘭社群建造傳統竹筏所記載的民族誌,探索該社群在政府授權的美麗灣民間興建營運後轉移模式(BOT)發展案中的角色與互動。研究內容包括了(1)對民間興建營運後轉移之模式的總體回顧,以及美麗灣此個案的評估。(2)在地阿美族社群對發展計畫反對的詳細論述。(3)在替代發展方案上的建議。我的田野調查包含了在社群集會與示威抗議活動上的參與觀察,但調查的重心則立基於一條阿美竹筏建造與出海的過程。本文的結論提供了一套能夠兼顧在地居民互動及外來廠商利益的發展方案,旨在透過融合相關各方的觀點以圖能夠減少衝突並促進共同利益。
This research explores the dimensions and interactions of the Amis community under the Miramar Resort (MR) Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) development project authorized by the local county government through an ethnographic approach on the construction of a traditional bamboo raft in the township of Dulan, Taitung, Taiwan. The content of this study includes (1) A status review of the BOT policy in general and the MR development project in particular, (2) A detailed account of the local Amis community’s opposition to the project, and (3) Suggestion on alternative methods of land management. My fieldwork includes participant observation in the context of seminar meetings and activist demonstrations. However the centerpiece of the research at Dulan revolves around my personal participation in the construction of an Amis traditional bamboo raft and its launching into the ocean. Conclusions offer alternative ways for the development of an area that is interactive with indigenous peoples and outside commercial interests. The perspective taken is aimed at alleviating conflict through incorporating the views of stakeholders in the best interests of all parties involved.
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     Anderson, C. A. (2009) The New Austronesian Voyaging: Cultivating Amis Folk Songs for the International Stage. David Blundell. ed. Austronesian Taiwan. pp. 282-318 California: Phoebe Apperson Hearst
     
     Ashley, C., Boyd, C., and Goodwin, H. (2000) Pro-Poor Tourism: Putting Poverty at the Heart of the Tourism Agenda. Overseas Development Institute [e-journal] 51, Available at:      61.pdf> [Accessed on 25 July 2013]
     
     Berkes, F. (2013) ‘Use of Indigenous Knowledge for Resource Management and Conservation’. Proceedings of The International Dialogue on Issues of Taiwan’s Indigenous Land Use and Natural Resources Management Policy. Taipei, Taiwan. 15/11/2013. National Chengchi University
     
     Brundtland, G. (ed.), (1987) Our Common Future: The World Commission on Environment and Development. United Nations. Oxford University Press
     
     Chang, W-C. (2011) Changes of the Indigenous Food System in Fata’an Wetland. Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Anthropology [e-journal] 9 (1), 99-146. Available at: [Accessed 4 December 2013]
     
     Chang, W-C. and Huang, J-Y. (2011) 港口阿美族的竹筏. Taiwan Historica, [e-journal] 62 (1), 161-188. Available at: < http://www.th.gov.tw/files/0621_11.pdf > [Accessed on 10 August 2013]
     
     Chen, C.-R. and Su, Y.–R. (2011) “刺桐部落阿美族人的漂流悲歌-從美麗灣BOT案談自治區草案架空原基法” National Dong Hwa University [Online] Available at: [Accessed on 8 December 2013]
     
     Chen, M., Lu, H., and Lin, H. (2006) Are the nonprofit organizations suitable to Engage in BOT or BLT scheme? A feasible analysis for the relationship of Private and nonprofit sectors. International Journal of Project Management, [e-journal] 24, 244-252. Available Through: Science Direct database [Accessed on 1 March 2013]
     
     China Times (2013) . ‘要工作 刺桐部落挺美麗灣’. China Times, [Online] 10 July. Available at: [Accessed on 8 August 2013]
     
     Chiu, S-H. and Chiang, W-Y. (2012) Representations of the Name Rectification Movement of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples: Through Whose Historical Lens? Language and Linguistics, [e-journal] 13 (3): 523-568.
     
     Cooper, F. (1997) Modernizing Bureaucrats, Backward Africans, and the Development Concept. Cooper, F. and Packard, R. eds. International Development and the Social Sciences. Pp. 64-92
     
     Cooper, J. F. (2009) Transitioning from the Chen Shui-bian to the Ma Ying-Jeou Presidency: The State of Democratization in Taiwan. Brown, S., Clark, C., Takeuchi, H., and Tan, A. (ed.) Taiwan at a Turning Point. Pp 4-21. Baltimore, MD: School of Law, University of Maryland
     
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     Crush, J. (1995) Power of Development. London: Routledge.
     
     Denton Wilde Sapte LLP (1997) Public Private Partnerships: BOT Techniques and Project
      Finance, 2nd ed. London: Euromoney Institutional Investor Plc.
     
     Digital Museum of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples (2008) Amis. Digital Museum of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples [Online] Available at: [Accessed on 30 August 2013]
     
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     Escobar, A. (1992) Planning, in Sachs, W. ed. The Development Dictionary: A Guide to
      Knowledge as Power. Pp. 145-60. Zed Books.
     
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     Howitt, R. (2013) Co-Management, ICCAs and Negotiated Agreements. Proceedings of the Workshop on Indigenous People Participating in Land Resources Governance. Taipei, Taiwan. 26/10/2013. National Taiwan University.
     
     Kang, C., Feng, C., and Huang, S. (2003) The New Finance Model of BOT Projects. Journal of Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies [e-journal] 5, 2920-2931. Available Through: Science Direct [Accessed 10 March 2013]
     
     Katz, G. I. and Smith, S. W. (2003) Build-Operate-Transfer: The Future of Public Construction? Journal of Construction Accounting and Taxation [e-journal] March/April, 36-48.Availableat: [Accessed 10 March 2013]
     
     Kolawole, O. D. (2001) Local Knowledge Utilization and Sustainable Rural Development in the 21st Century. Indigenous Knowledge Development Monitor [journal] 9 (3): 13-14.
     
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
100926021
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1009260211
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 官大偉zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Kuan, Da Weien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 卡伊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kayi Aslan Demirtasen_US
dc.creator (作者) 卡伊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kayi Aslan Demirtasen_US
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-Feb-2014 15:07:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-Feb-2014 15:07:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Feb-2014 15:07:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1009260211en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/63761-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100926021zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究透過針對台東縣都蘭社群建造傳統竹筏所記載的民族誌,探索該社群在政府授權的美麗灣民間興建營運後轉移模式(BOT)發展案中的角色與互動。研究內容包括了(1)對民間興建營運後轉移之模式的總體回顧,以及美麗灣此個案的評估。(2)在地阿美族社群對發展計畫反對的詳細論述。(3)在替代發展方案上的建議。我的田野調查包含了在社群集會與示威抗議活動上的參與觀察,但調查的重心則立基於一條阿美竹筏建造與出海的過程。本文的結論提供了一套能夠兼顧在地居民互動及外來廠商利益的發展方案,旨在透過融合相關各方的觀點以圖能夠減少衝突並促進共同利益。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research explores the dimensions and interactions of the Amis community under the Miramar Resort (MR) Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) development project authorized by the local county government through an ethnographic approach on the construction of a traditional bamboo raft in the township of Dulan, Taitung, Taiwan. The content of this study includes (1) A status review of the BOT policy in general and the MR development project in particular, (2) A detailed account of the local Amis community’s opposition to the project, and (3) Suggestion on alternative methods of land management. My fieldwork includes participant observation in the context of seminar meetings and activist demonstrations. However the centerpiece of the research at Dulan revolves around my personal participation in the construction of an Amis traditional bamboo raft and its launching into the ocean. Conclusions offer alternative ways for the development of an area that is interactive with indigenous peoples and outside commercial interests. The perspective taken is aimed at alleviating conflict through incorporating the views of stakeholders in the best interests of all parties involved.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction 1
      1.1 Motivation 3
      1.2 Purpose 4
      1.3 Research Question 5
      1.4 Methodology and Methods 6
      1.4.1 Methodology 6
      1.4.2 Methods Applied in the Research 7
      1.5 Research Process 8
      1.6 Conclusions 9
     2 Literature Review 10
      2.1 Development 10
      2.1.1 Development History 11
      2.1.2 Development and Environment 12
      2.1.3 Development and Indigenous Peoples 14
      2.2 Review of BOT Processes 16
      2.3 The Amis Indigenous Communities 18
     3 The MR and the Analysis of the Actors 20
      3.1 The MR Project 20
      3.2 The TCG and the MG’s discourse on the MR and Development 21
      3.2.1 BOT and the MG: Leaving Private Entity
     to Act in Public Interest 21
      3.2.2 Speculation on the TCG’s Strategies Concerning the MR 24
      3.3 The Amis Community that Supports the MR 30
      3.3.1 The MR Public Relations Strategy on Gaining Amis Support….31
      3.3.2 Historical Context 32
      3.3.3 Socioeconomic Context 33
     4 The Amis Community Resisting the MR 35
      4.1 Overview 35
      4.2 The Material Importance of the Environment for the Amis 36
      4.2.1 The Ocean as a Source of Livelihood 36
      4.2.2 The Traditional Bamboo Raft 39
      4.3 The Symbolic Importance of the Environment for the Amis 41
      4.3.1 Place Names 42
      4.3.2 The Origin of the Harvest Festival 45
      4.3.3 Harvest Festival 47
     5 The Potential Harm of MR on Amis Communities 48
      5.1 Depriving Amis Community of Access to Land 48
     5.2 Job Level Friction 54
     5.3 Commodification of Culture 55
     6 Conclusions 57
      6.1 Development with Consultation 57
      6.2 Development with Adaptive Co-management 60
      6.3 Development with Culture and Identity 61
      6.4 Future Challenges for the Indigenous Communities 64
     6.5 Contribution of Research 65
      6.6 Limitations 66
      6.7 Suggestion for Future Study 66
     Bibliography 68
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1009260211en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 阿美族zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原住民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民間興建營運後轉移zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美麗灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台東縣政府zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 在地利益zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利害關係人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 竹筏建造zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 觀光zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 商業投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Amis communityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) developmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) indigenousen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Miramar Resorten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taitung County Governmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) locality of interestsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) stake holdersen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) construction and launch of a traditional bamboo raften_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) commercial ventureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) tourismen_US
dc.title (題名) 在自己的土地上漂流: 臺灣美麗灣度假村開發案爭議的民族誌研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Rafting on Their Own Land:Ethnography of Development and Conflict on the Miramar Resort, Taitung, Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adefulu, A. (1999) Downstream Energy Financing in Developing Countries: Are BOTs the Answer? Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy, [e-journal]3, Available at: [Accessed on 5 March 2013]
     
     Anderson, C. A. (2009) The New Austronesian Voyaging: Cultivating Amis Folk Songs for the International Stage. David Blundell. ed. Austronesian Taiwan. pp. 282-318 California: Phoebe Apperson Hearst
     
     Ashley, C., Boyd, C., and Goodwin, H. (2000) Pro-Poor Tourism: Putting Poverty at the Heart of the Tourism Agenda. Overseas Development Institute [e-journal] 51, Available at:      61.pdf> [Accessed on 25 July 2013]
     
     Berkes, F. (2013) ‘Use of Indigenous Knowledge for Resource Management and Conservation’. Proceedings of The International Dialogue on Issues of Taiwan’s Indigenous Land Use and Natural Resources Management Policy. Taipei, Taiwan. 15/11/2013. National Chengchi University
     
     Brundtland, G. (ed.), (1987) Our Common Future: The World Commission on Environment and Development. United Nations. Oxford University Press
     
     Chang, W-C. (2011) Changes of the Indigenous Food System in Fata’an Wetland. Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Anthropology [e-journal] 9 (1), 99-146. Available at: [Accessed 4 December 2013]
     
     Chang, W-C. and Huang, J-Y. (2011) 港口阿美族的竹筏. Taiwan Historica, [e-journal] 62 (1), 161-188. Available at: < http://www.th.gov.tw/files/0621_11.pdf > [Accessed on 10 August 2013]
     
     Chen, C.-R. and Su, Y.–R. (2011) “刺桐部落阿美族人的漂流悲歌-從美麗灣BOT案談自治區草案架空原基法” National Dong Hwa University [Online] Available at: [Accessed on 8 December 2013]
     
     Chen, M., Lu, H., and Lin, H. (2006) Are the nonprofit organizations suitable to Engage in BOT or BLT scheme? A feasible analysis for the relationship of Private and nonprofit sectors. International Journal of Project Management, [e-journal] 24, 244-252. Available Through: Science Direct database [Accessed on 1 March 2013]
     
     China Times (2013) . ‘要工作 刺桐部落挺美麗灣’. China Times, [Online] 10 July. Available at: [Accessed on 8 August 2013]
     
     Chiu, S-H. and Chiang, W-Y. (2012) Representations of the Name Rectification Movement of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples: Through Whose Historical Lens? Language and Linguistics, [e-journal] 13 (3): 523-568.
     
     Cooper, F. (1997) Modernizing Bureaucrats, Backward Africans, and the Development Concept. Cooper, F. and Packard, R. eds. International Development and the Social Sciences. Pp. 64-92
     
     Cooper, J. F. (2009) Transitioning from the Chen Shui-bian to the Ma Ying-Jeou Presidency: The State of Democratization in Taiwan. Brown, S., Clark, C., Takeuchi, H., and Tan, A. (ed.) Taiwan at a Turning Point. Pp 4-21. Baltimore, MD: School of Law, University of Maryland
     
     Council of Indigenous Peoples (2013) 從文化國土的角度看美麗灣. Council of Indigenous Peoples [Online] Available at: [Accessed on 29 August 2013]
     
     Crush, J. (1995) Power of Development. London: Routledge.
     
     Denton Wilde Sapte LLP (1997) Public Private Partnerships: BOT Techniques and Project
      Finance, 2nd ed. London: Euromoney Institutional Investor Plc.
     
     Digital Museum of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples (2008) Amis. Digital Museum of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples [Online] Available at: [Accessed on 30 August 2013]
     
     Escobar, A. (1995) Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. New Jersey: Princeton University Press
     
     Escobar, A. (1992) Planning, in Sachs, W. ed. The Development Dictionary: A Guide to
      Knowledge as Power. Pp. 145-60. Zed Books.
     
     Esteva, G. (1992) Development. Wolfgang, S. ed. The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power. Pp. 6-10. Zed Books.
     
     Google Earth (2014) Location of the Miramar Resort, Taitung. Google Earth [Online] Available at:      6oS14XT_E&authuser=0&hl=en> [Accessed on 5 January 2014]
     
     Howitt, R. (2012) Sustainable Indigenous Futures in Remote Indigenous Areas: Relationships, Processes, and Failed State Approaches. GeoJournal [e-journal] 77 (6): 817-828
     
     Howitt, R. (2013) Co-Management, ICCAs and Negotiated Agreements. Proceedings of the Workshop on Indigenous People Participating in Land Resources Governance. Taipei, Taiwan. 26/10/2013. National Taiwan University.
     
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