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題名 “打ち-”的構詞―以語料庫為本的記述
「uti-」的構詞―以語料庫為本的記述-
其他題名 The word-formation of "uti-": A Description Based on Corpus
作者 王淑琴
Wang,Shu-Chin
貢獻者 日文系
關鍵詞 打ち-;語料庫;構詞;前綴化;習慣用法
uti-;corpus;word-formation;prefixalization;conventional usage
日期 2007.06
上傳時間 26-Jun-2014 14:50:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究的目的在於藉由從語料庫中抽出「打ち-」的造語來釐清「打ち-」,的構詞。在本研究中釐清了以下事實。當「打ち-」有「打つ」的意忠時,有「打ち-」表示後項動詞的「手段」和表示「附帶狀況」兩種造語。不論是上述何者,「打ち-」的後項動詞幾乎都是「狀態變化動詞」或「位置變化動詞」,但是在前者的後項動詞中「狀態變化動詞」佔了大半,後者的後項動詞中「位置變化動詞」卻佔了大半。另一方面,當「打ち-」的意思已經前綴化時,「打ち-」變化爲①「力強く」②「徹底的に、しつかりと」③「素早く」④「時間的持続」⑤「すべて」等意思。而「打ち-」的後項動詞除了「狀態變化動詞」及「位置變化動詞」之外,還有「表勝負的動詞」「情感動詞」及「感官動詞」等多樣動詞。藉由語料庫的使用,可以得到範圍較廣及多樣化的造語,如此不但可以釐清構詞的形態、亦可得知造語在使用數量上約傾向。此外,也可記述「打ちー」的造語的特殊形態或共現結構等習慣用法。
The aim of ibis piper is to clarify the word-formation of the complex verb "uti-"by the corpus. As the results, the following facts were clarified. (a) When the complex verb "uti-"has it`s original meaning "utu", the first component of the complex verb "uti-" acts as the "mean" or the "manner-attendant circumstances" of the second component of the complex verb. In each case, the second component of the complex verb is "state-change verbs" or "position-change verbs". But in the first case, the second component is almost "state-change verbs", and in the latter case, the second component is almost "position-change verbs". (b) When "uti-" becomes "prefixalized", the second component of the complex verb is varied. Besides "state-change verbs" or "position-change verbs", there are verbs denote "lose or win", "emotion", "senses" and other types.(c) By the corpus. we can not only find the tendency of word-formation types or the distribution of the complex verb "uti-", but also can find the conventional usage of it.
關聯 台大日本語文研究,13,179-207
資料類型 article
dc.contributor 日文系en_US
dc.creator (作者) 王淑琴zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang,Shu-Chinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007.06en_US
dc.date.accessioned 26-Jun-2014 14:50:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 26-Jun-2014 14:50:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 26-Jun-2014 14:50:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/66930-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究的目的在於藉由從語料庫中抽出「打ち-」的造語來釐清「打ち-」,的構詞。在本研究中釐清了以下事實。當「打ち-」有「打つ」的意忠時,有「打ち-」表示後項動詞的「手段」和表示「附帶狀況」兩種造語。不論是上述何者,「打ち-」的後項動詞幾乎都是「狀態變化動詞」或「位置變化動詞」,但是在前者的後項動詞中「狀態變化動詞」佔了大半,後者的後項動詞中「位置變化動詞」卻佔了大半。另一方面,當「打ち-」的意思已經前綴化時,「打ち-」變化爲①「力強く」②「徹底的に、しつかりと」③「素早く」④「時間的持続」⑤「すべて」等意思。而「打ち-」的後項動詞除了「狀態變化動詞」及「位置變化動詞」之外,還有「表勝負的動詞」「情感動詞」及「感官動詞」等多樣動詞。藉由語料庫的使用,可以得到範圍較廣及多樣化的造語,如此不但可以釐清構詞的形態、亦可得知造語在使用數量上約傾向。此外,也可記述「打ちー」的造語的特殊形態或共現結構等習慣用法。en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The aim of ibis piper is to clarify the word-formation of the complex verb "uti-"by the corpus. As the results, the following facts were clarified. (a) When the complex verb "uti-"has it`s original meaning "utu", the first component of the complex verb "uti-" acts as the "mean" or the "manner-attendant circumstances" of the second component of the complex verb. In each case, the second component of the complex verb is "state-change verbs" or "position-change verbs". But in the first case, the second component is almost "state-change verbs", and in the latter case, the second component is almost "position-change verbs". (b) When "uti-" becomes "prefixalized", the second component of the complex verb is varied. Besides "state-change verbs" or "position-change verbs", there are verbs denote "lose or win", "emotion", "senses" and other types.(c) By the corpus. we can not only find the tendency of word-formation types or the distribution of the complex verb "uti-", but also can find the conventional usage of it.en_US
dc.format.extent 1452255 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) 台大日本語文研究,13,179-207en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 打ち-;語料庫;構詞;前綴化;習慣用法en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) uti-;corpus;word-formation;prefixalization;conventional usageen_US
dc.title (題名) “打ち-”的構詞―以語料庫為本的記述zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 「uti-」的構詞―以語料庫為本的記述-zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) The word-formation of "uti-": A Description Based on Corpusen_US
dc.type (資料類型) articleen