1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 學術產出
  3. College of Social Science
  4. 學位論文
  5. Item

學術產出-學位論文

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 政治體系與貪污：台灣與中國大陸案件之比較探討
Political Regime Types and Corruption: A Comparative Perspective on the Cases of Taiwan and the PRC
作者 李哲安
貢獻者 蔡中民
李哲安
關鍵詞 貪汙
中國
台灣
比較探討
corruption
China
Taiwan
comparative perspective
causes of corruption
日期 2013
上傳時間 25-Aug-2014 15:31:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 Scholars of corruption have come to a general consensus on the relationship between democratization and corruption. They agree that due to institutional developments propelled by democratization, corruption will eventually be reduced. China has been able to develop without democracy. In this thesis I challenge the influence of political regime type on corruption. Is democracy really necessary for the reduction of corruption?
To find out the relationship between political regime type and contexts of corruption I compare the cases of Taiwan, a democracy, and the PRC, an authoritarian country. I analyze both using a model for the analysis of the causes and curbs of corruption by Quah. By comparing the cases we find out that they are similar in terms of the following factors that cause corruption: civil servant salaries and culture. We also find out that they are different in the following: red tape and opportunities for corruption, risk of detection, and genuine political will to tackle corruption. Additionally, we find that China has a peculiar pattern of anti-corruption measures in that there are two sets of rules governing the punishment of official malfeasance: the law and CCP Discipline. The latter can take precedence, thus creating an inequality in the rule of law.
Overall, we conclude that these differences can be attributed to the differences in political regime type. Thus, in terms of corruption, political regime type matters.
Scholars of corruption have come to a general consensus on the relationship between democratization and corruption. They agree that due to institutional developments propelled by democratization, corruption will eventually be reduced. China has been able to develop without democracy. In this thesis I challenge the influence of political regime type on corruption. Is democracy really necessary for the reduction of corruption?
To find out the relationship between political regime type and contexts of corruption I compare the cases of Taiwan, a democracy, and the PRC, an authoritarian country. I analyze both using a model for the analysis of the causes and curbs of corruption by Quah. By comparing the cases we find out that they are similar in terms of the following factors that cause corruption: civil servant salaries and culture. We also find out that they are different in the following: red tape and opportunities for corruption, risk of detection, and genuine political will to tackle corruption. Additionally, we find that China has a peculiar pattern of anti-corruption measures in that there are two sets of rules governing the punishment of official malfeasance: the law and CCP Discipline. The latter can take precedence, thus creating an inequality in the rule of law.
Overall, we conclude that these differences can be attributed to the differences in political regime type. Thus, in terms of corruption, political regime type matters.
參考文獻 Agency Against Corruption. Taiwan Anti-Corruption Yearbook. Taiwan, 2012.
Agency Against Corruption. AAC Overview 2013. Web. 10 May 2014. .
Ades, Alberto, and Rafael Di Tella. "National Champions and Corruption: Some Unpleasant Interventionist Arithmetic." The Economic Journal 107.443 (1997): 1023-1042.
Banfield, E. C. The Moral Basis of a Backward Society. New York, 1958.
Bhagwati, Jagdish N. "Directly Unproductive, Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities." The Journal of Political Economy 90.5 (1982): 988-1002.
Campbell, Neil, and Shrabani Saha."Corruption, Democracy and Asia-Pacific Countries." Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 18.2 (2013): 290-303.
Chang, Yu-tzung; Chu, Yun-han; Huang Min-hua. “Procedural quality only? Taiwanese democracy reconsidered”. International Political Science Review 32:598 (2011):598-619.
“Civil Service Remuneration Will Increase Dramatically in 3 Years.” Takung Pao. 11 January 2000. Chinese ed.
“Chinese Tourists: Coming to a Beach near You”. The Economist 18 April 2014. Web. 6 June 2014.
Cooke, Fang Lee. “Public-Sector Pay in China: 1949-2001.” Human Resource Management in China Revisited. Ed. Malcolm Warner. New York: Routledge, 2005. 895-916.
Deng, Jinting, and Fenfei Li. "The Limits of the Arbitration in Anticorruption by China`s Party Discipline Inspection Committees." SSRN 2445284, 2014. Web. 11 July 2014
Diamond, Larry. "How Democratic is Taiwan? Five Key Challenges for Democratic Development and Consolidation." Paper for symposium on “The Transition from One-Party Rule: Taiwan’s New Government and Cross-Straits Relations”, Columbia University. 2001.
Fu, Hualing. “The Upward and Downward Spirals in China’s Anti-Corruption Enforcement.” Social Change 7.26 (2011): 26-46.
Galtung, Fredrik. "Measuring the Immeasurable: Boundaries and Functions of (Macro) Corruption Indices." Measuring Corruption. Ed. Sampford, Schacklock, and Fredrik Galtung. Ashford, 2006. 101-130.
Gibbons, Kenneth M. "Variations in Attitudes Toward Corruption in Canada." Political Corruption. A Handbook. New Brunswick, 1989. 763-781.
Gong, Ting, and Alfred M. Wu. "Does Increased Civil Service Pay Deter Corruption? Evidence from China." Review of Public Personnel Administration 32.2 (2012): 192-204.
Gordon Tullock. “The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies and Theft.” Western Economic Journal 5.3 (1967): 224–232.
Guo, Yu. “Corruption in Transitional China: An Empirical Analysis.” The China Quarterly 194.1 (2008): 358-360.
Heidenheimer, Arnold J., and Michael Johnston. Political Corruption: Concepts and Contexts. New Brunswick, 2002.
Herbert Smith LLP. Guide to Anti-Corruption Regulation in Asia 2012/2013. Hong Kong: Herbert Smith, 2012.
Hsiao, Po-wen. “Taiwan’s anti-corruption agency lacks manpower.” Want China Times. 24 June 2014. Web. 15 June 2014.
Kaiman, Jonathan. "Liu Zhijun, China`s Ex-railway Minister, Sentenced to Death for Corruption." The Guardian. 8 July 2013. Web. 8 November 2013.
Kennedy, J. J. “From the Tax-for-Fee Reform to the Abolition of Agricultural Taxes: The Impact on Township Governments in North-West China.” The China Quarterly. 189 (2007): 43-59.
Ko, Kilkon, and Cuifen Weng. "Structural Changes in Chinese Corruption." The China Quarterly 211, (2012): 718-740
Krueger, Anne O., ‘The Political Economy of the Rent-seeking Society’, American Economic Review, 64 (1974): 291–303.
“Less Party Time.” The Economist 25 January 2014. Web. 12 June 2014.
LeVine, Steve. “Why Xi Jinping May Soon Call a Halt to His Latest Corruption Crackdown.” Quartz 22 April 2014. Web. 28 June 2014.
Li, Cheng. "The Battle for China`s Top Nine Leadership Posts." The Washington Quarterly 35.1 (2012): 131-145.
Li, Ling. "Performing Bribery in China: Guanxi-Practice, Corruption With a Human Face." Journal of Contemporary China 20.68 (2011): 1-20.
Lovell, David W. “Corruption as a Transitional Phenomenon: Understanding Endemic Corruption in Post-Communist States.” Corruption. Anthropological Perspectives. Ed. Haller, Dieter and Chris Shore. London, 2005. 65-83.
Luo, Ya-dong. Guanxi and Business. 2nd ed. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2007.
Lu, Ya-li. “Lee Teng-hui’s Role in Taiwan’s Democratization: A Preliminary Assessment.” Assessing the Lee Teng-hui Legacy in Taiwan’s Politics. Ed. Dickson, Bruce, and Chien-min Chao. M.E. Sharpe, 2002. 53-72.
Maguire, Keith. The Rise of Modern Taiwan. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998.
Ma, Jun, and Xing Ni. “Toward a Clean Government in China: Does the Budget Reform Provide a Hope?” Crime, Law and Social Change, 49.2 (2008): 119-138.
"Micoblogs: Small Beginnings." The Economist 6 April 2013. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of China. Building a Clean Taiwan. 2012. Web. 6 July 2014 .
Montinola, Gabriella R., and Robert W. Jackman. "Sources of Corruption: A Cross-Country Study." British Journal of Political Science 32.1 (2002): 147-170.
Naughton, Barry. The Chinese economy: Transitions and growth. MIT press, 2007.
Nye, Joseph S. “Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis.” The American Political Science Review 61.2 (1967): 417-427.
Oster, Shai. “President Xi’s Anti-Corruption Campaign Biggest Since Mao.” Bloomberg. 4 March, 2014. Web. 8 June, 2014.
Palmier, Leslie. The Control of Bureaucratic Corruption: Case Studies in Asia. New Delhi, 1985.
Quah, Jon S. T. Curbing corruption in Asian countries: An impossible dream? Singapore: Emerald Group Publishing, 2011.
Quah, Jon ST. Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies. Taiwan`s Anti-Corruption Strategy: Suggestions for Reform. Maryland: Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, 2010.
Rasmusen, Eric and Mark J. Ramseyer. “Cheap Bribes and the Corruption Ban: A Coordination Game Among Rational Legislators.” Public Choice 78.3-4 (1994): 305–327.
Tullock, Gordon, “The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies and Theft”, Western Economic Journal, 5 (1967): 224-232.
United Nations Development Programme. Fighting Corruption to Improve Governance. New York, 1999.
Wade, Robert. Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Warwick, Donald P. “The Effectiveness of the Indonesian Civil Service.” Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, 15.2 (1987): 40-56.
Wedeman, Andrew. "Win, Lose, or Draw? China’s Quarter Century War on Corruption." Crime, Law and Social Change 49.1 (2008): 7-26.
World Bank. Doing Business Survey. (2006-2014). Web. 30 May 2014 .
Yu, Chilik, et al. "Evolving perceptions of government integrity and changing anticorruption measures in Taiwan." Preventing Corruption in Asia. Ed. Gong, Ting, and Stephen K. Ma. Routledge, 2009.
Zhan, Jie, “Assessing Xi Jinping’s Anti-Corruption Campaign” World Policy Blog. 29 April 2014. Web. 12 June 2014. < http://www.worldpolicy.org/blog/2014/04/29/assessing-xi-jinping%E2%80%99s-anti-corruption-campaign>.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
101926031
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101926031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡中民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李哲安zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 李哲安zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 25-Aug-2014 15:31:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 25-Aug-2014 15:31:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 25-Aug-2014 15:31:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101926031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69278-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101926031zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Scholars of corruption have come to a general consensus on the relationship between democratization and corruption. They agree that due to institutional developments propelled by democratization, corruption will eventually be reduced. China has been able to develop without democracy. In this thesis I challenge the influence of political regime type on corruption. Is democracy really necessary for the reduction of corruption?
To find out the relationship between political regime type and contexts of corruption I compare the cases of Taiwan, a democracy, and the PRC, an authoritarian country. I analyze both using a model for the analysis of the causes and curbs of corruption by Quah. By comparing the cases we find out that they are similar in terms of the following factors that cause corruption: civil servant salaries and culture. We also find out that they are different in the following: red tape and opportunities for corruption, risk of detection, and genuine political will to tackle corruption. Additionally, we find that China has a peculiar pattern of anti-corruption measures in that there are two sets of rules governing the punishment of official malfeasance: the law and CCP Discipline. The latter can take precedence, thus creating an inequality in the rule of law.
Overall, we conclude that these differences can be attributed to the differences in political regime type. Thus, in terms of corruption, political regime type matters.		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Scholars of corruption have come to a general consensus on the relationship between democratization and corruption. They agree that due to institutional developments propelled by democratization, corruption will eventually be reduced. China has been able to develop without democracy. In this thesis I challenge the influence of political regime type on corruption. Is democracy really necessary for the reduction of corruption?
To find out the relationship between political regime type and contexts of corruption I compare the cases of Taiwan, a democracy, and the PRC, an authoritarian country. I analyze both using a model for the analysis of the causes and curbs of corruption by Quah. By comparing the cases we find out that they are similar in terms of the following factors that cause corruption: civil servant salaries and culture. We also find out that they are different in the following: red tape and opportunities for corruption, risk of detection, and genuine political will to tackle corruption. Additionally, we find that China has a peculiar pattern of anti-corruption measures in that there are two sets of rules governing the punishment of official malfeasance: the law and CCP Discipline. The latter can take precedence, thus creating an inequality in the rule of law.
Overall, we conclude that these differences can be attributed to the differences in political regime type. Thus, in terms of corruption, political regime type matters.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents List of Figures ii

List of Tables iii

Abstract iv
I. Introduction 1
I.I Literature Review: Democracy and Corruption 1
I.II Literature Review: China’s New Political Economy 3
I.III Research Question 4
I.IV Literature Review: Contexts of Corruption 5
I.V Hypothesis 11
I.V Methodology 13

II. Historical Literature Study of Taiwan’s Corruption Context 14
II.I Corruption in Taiwan 17
II.II Anti-Corruption Measures in Taiwan 19

III. Historical Literature Study of the PRC’s Corruption Context 30
III.I Corruption in the PRC 32
III.II Anti-Corruption Measures in the PRC 41

IV. Quah Model Analysis of Taiwan and the PRC 45
IV.I Causes and Curbs of Corruption in Taiwan 46
IV.II Causes and Curbs of Corruption in the PRC 59

V. Comparison and Discussion 68
V.I Comparison 69
V.II Discussion 74

VI. Conclusion 78

VII. References 82		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 957990 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101926031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貪汙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 比較探討zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) corruptionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) comparative perspectiveen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) causes of corruptionen_US
dc.title (題名) 政治體系與貪污：台灣與中國大陸案件之比較探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Political Regime Types and Corruption: A Comparative Perspective on the Cases of Taiwan and the PRCen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agency Against Corruption. Taiwan Anti-Corruption Yearbook. Taiwan, 2012.
Agency Against Corruption. AAC Overview 2013. Web. 10 May 2014. .
Ades, Alberto, and Rafael Di Tella. "National Champions and Corruption: Some Unpleasant Interventionist Arithmetic." The Economic Journal 107.443 (1997): 1023-1042.
Banfield, E. C. The Moral Basis of a Backward Society. New York, 1958.
Bhagwati, Jagdish N. "Directly Unproductive, Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities." The Journal of Political Economy 90.5 (1982): 988-1002.
Campbell, Neil, and Shrabani Saha."Corruption, Democracy and Asia-Pacific Countries." Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 18.2 (2013): 290-303.
Chang, Yu-tzung; Chu, Yun-han; Huang Min-hua. “Procedural quality only? Taiwanese democracy reconsidered”. International Political Science Review 32:598 (2011):598-619.
“Civil Service Remuneration Will Increase Dramatically in 3 Years.” Takung Pao. 11 January 2000. Chinese ed.
“Chinese Tourists: Coming to a Beach near You”. The Economist 18 April 2014. Web. 6 June 2014.
Cooke, Fang Lee. “Public-Sector Pay in China: 1949-2001.” Human Resource Management in China Revisited. Ed. Malcolm Warner. New York: Routledge, 2005. 895-916.
Deng, Jinting, and Fenfei Li. "The Limits of the Arbitration in Anticorruption by China`s Party Discipline Inspection Committees." SSRN 2445284, 2014. Web. 11 July 2014
Diamond, Larry. "How Democratic is Taiwan? Five Key Challenges for Democratic Development and Consolidation." Paper for symposium on “The Transition from One-Party Rule: Taiwan’s New Government and Cross-Straits Relations”, Columbia University. 2001.
Fu, Hualing. “The Upward and Downward Spirals in China’s Anti-Corruption Enforcement.” Social Change 7.26 (2011): 26-46.
Galtung, Fredrik. "Measuring the Immeasurable: Boundaries and Functions of (Macro) Corruption Indices." Measuring Corruption. Ed. Sampford, Schacklock, and Fredrik Galtung. Ashford, 2006. 101-130.
Gibbons, Kenneth M. "Variations in Attitudes Toward Corruption in Canada." Political Corruption. A Handbook. New Brunswick, 1989. 763-781.
Gong, Ting, and Alfred M. Wu. "Does Increased Civil Service Pay Deter Corruption? Evidence from China." Review of Public Personnel Administration 32.2 (2012): 192-204.
Gordon Tullock. “The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies and Theft.” Western Economic Journal 5.3 (1967): 224–232.
Guo, Yu. “Corruption in Transitional China: An Empirical Analysis.” The China Quarterly 194.1 (2008): 358-360.
Heidenheimer, Arnold J., and Michael Johnston. Political Corruption: Concepts and Contexts. New Brunswick, 2002.
Herbert Smith LLP. Guide to Anti-Corruption Regulation in Asia 2012/2013. Hong Kong: Herbert Smith, 2012.
Hsiao, Po-wen. “Taiwan’s anti-corruption agency lacks manpower.” Want China Times. 24 June 2014. Web. 15 June 2014.
Kaiman, Jonathan. "Liu Zhijun, China`s Ex-railway Minister, Sentenced to Death for Corruption." The Guardian. 8 July 2013. Web. 8 November 2013.
Kennedy, J. J. “From the Tax-for-Fee Reform to the Abolition of Agricultural Taxes: The Impact on Township Governments in North-West China.” The China Quarterly. 189 (2007): 43-59.
Ko, Kilkon, and Cuifen Weng. "Structural Changes in Chinese Corruption." The China Quarterly 211, (2012): 718-740
Krueger, Anne O., ‘The Political Economy of the Rent-seeking Society’, American Economic Review, 64 (1974): 291–303.
“Less Party Time.” The Economist 25 January 2014. Web. 12 June 2014.
LeVine, Steve. “Why Xi Jinping May Soon Call a Halt to His Latest Corruption Crackdown.” Quartz 22 April 2014. Web. 28 June 2014.
Li, Cheng. "The Battle for China`s Top Nine Leadership Posts." The Washington Quarterly 35.1 (2012): 131-145.
Li, Ling. "Performing Bribery in China: Guanxi-Practice, Corruption With a Human Face." Journal of Contemporary China 20.68 (2011): 1-20.
Lovell, David W. “Corruption as a Transitional Phenomenon: Understanding Endemic Corruption in Post-Communist States.” Corruption. Anthropological Perspectives. Ed. Haller, Dieter and Chris Shore. London, 2005. 65-83.
Luo, Ya-dong. Guanxi and Business. 2nd ed. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2007.
Lu, Ya-li. “Lee Teng-hui’s Role in Taiwan’s Democratization: A Preliminary Assessment.” Assessing the Lee Teng-hui Legacy in Taiwan’s Politics. Ed. Dickson, Bruce, and Chien-min Chao. M.E. Sharpe, 2002. 53-72.
Maguire, Keith. The Rise of Modern Taiwan. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998.
Ma, Jun, and Xing Ni. “Toward a Clean Government in China: Does the Budget Reform Provide a Hope?” Crime, Law and Social Change, 49.2 (2008): 119-138.
"Micoblogs: Small Beginnings." The Economist 6 April 2013. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of China. Building a Clean Taiwan. 2012. Web. 6 July 2014 .
Montinola, Gabriella R., and Robert W. Jackman. "Sources of Corruption: A Cross-Country Study." British Journal of Political Science 32.1 (2002): 147-170.
Naughton, Barry. The Chinese economy: Transitions and growth. MIT press, 2007.
Nye, Joseph S. “Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis.” The American Political Science Review 61.2 (1967): 417-427.
Oster, Shai. “President Xi’s Anti-Corruption Campaign Biggest Since Mao.” Bloomberg. 4 March, 2014. Web. 8 June, 2014.
Palmier, Leslie. The Control of Bureaucratic Corruption: Case Studies in Asia. New Delhi, 1985.
Quah, Jon S. T. Curbing corruption in Asian countries: An impossible dream? Singapore: Emerald Group Publishing, 2011.
Quah, Jon ST. Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies. Taiwan`s Anti-Corruption Strategy: Suggestions for Reform. Maryland: Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, 2010.
Rasmusen, Eric and Mark J. Ramseyer. “Cheap Bribes and the Corruption Ban: A Coordination Game Among Rational Legislators.” Public Choice 78.3-4 (1994): 305–327.
Tullock, Gordon, “The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies and Theft”, Western Economic Journal, 5 (1967): 224-232.
United Nations Development Programme. Fighting Corruption to Improve Governance. New York, 1999.
Wade, Robert. Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Warwick, Donald P. “The Effectiveness of the Indonesian Civil Service.” Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, 15.2 (1987): 40-56.
Wedeman, Andrew. "Win, Lose, or Draw? China’s Quarter Century War on Corruption." Crime, Law and Social Change 49.1 (2008): 7-26.
World Bank. Doing Business Survey. (2006-2014). Web. 30 May 2014 .
Yu, Chilik, et al. "Evolving perceptions of government integrity and changing anticorruption measures in Taiwan." Preventing Corruption in Asia. Ed. Gong, Ting, and Stephen K. Ma. Routledge, 2009.
Zhan, Jie, “Assessing Xi Jinping’s Anti-Corruption Campaign” World Policy Blog. 29 April 2014. Web. 12 June 2014. < http://www.worldpolicy.org/blog/2014/04/29/assessing-xi-jinping%E2%80%99s-anti-corruption-campaign>.		zh_TW