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題名 貨幣數量學說與實質債券學說之再檢討與比較
其他題名 A Reexamination of the Quantity Theory of Money and the Real-Bills Doctrine.
作者 霍德明;趙如芸
貢獻者 國際貿易研究所
關鍵詞 貨幣數量學說;實質債券學說;自由銀行學說
Quantity theory of money;Real-bills doctrine;Free banking
日期 1993
上傳時間 2014-09-02
摘要 本文使用類似於Sargent and Wallace (1982)與Smith(1988)的簡單世代交替模型來探究實質債券學說與貨幣數量學說之異同。我們同時研究這兩種學說之政策意義。本文證明以下幾種經濟情況: (1)在沒有貨幣數量學說之法律限制下,經濟社會可能會產生太陽黑子均衡;< (2)貨幣數量學說之法律限制可以用來防止太陽黑子均衡之產生;< (3)實質債券學說可以用來改善貨幣數量學說與自由銀行學說之缺失;< (4)在實質債券學說下之福利改善必須以法律限制之存在為前提。 本文同時也指出實質債券學說不同於自由銀行學說之關鍵處。
The sunspot equilibria in this paper have the characteristic that the value of currency becomes zero with some positive, but small probabilities. This meant to capture the potentiality of currency convertibility being suspended. To rule out fluctuations caused by this possibility, legal restrictions are called. Yet, the restrictions also create their own kind of inefficiency. The real-bills doctrine presents a solution to this inefficiency. Somewhat paradoxically, the prescription of the doctrine vitiates the restrictions and achieves Pareto optimality---all been done in the name of normal bank operations. This paper proceeds as follows. The basic model is presented in the second section. As SW and Smith, we first examine potential equilibria under free banking. It will be seen that not only sunspot equilibria exist, but most sunspot interpretations in Smith may be preserved in a construct that is similar to (and even simpler than) that of SW. In section III, we introduce the legal restriction that has the effect of granting the government a monopoly of note issues. The equilibria under the quantity theory regime and the real-bills regime are then studied. In section IV, we conclude the paper.
關聯 行政院國家科學委員會
計畫編號NSC82-0301-H004-053
資料類型 report
dc.contributor 國際貿易研究所en_US
dc.creator (作者) 霍德明;趙如芸zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1993en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2014-09-02-
dc.date.available 2014-09-02-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2014-09-02-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69517-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文使用類似於Sargent and Wallace (1982)與Smith(1988)的簡單世代交替模型來探究實質債券學說與貨幣數量學說之異同。我們同時研究這兩種學說之政策意義。本文證明以下幾種經濟情況: (1)在沒有貨幣數量學說之法律限制下,經濟社會可能會產生太陽黑子均衡;< (2)貨幣數量學說之法律限制可以用來防止太陽黑子均衡之產生;< (3)實質債券學說可以用來改善貨幣數量學說與自由銀行學說之缺失;< (4)在實質債券學說下之福利改善必須以法律限制之存在為前提。 本文同時也指出實質債券學說不同於自由銀行學說之關鍵處。en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The sunspot equilibria in this paper have the characteristic that the value of currency becomes zero with some positive, but small probabilities. This meant to capture the potentiality of currency convertibility being suspended. To rule out fluctuations caused by this possibility, legal restrictions are called. Yet, the restrictions also create their own kind of inefficiency. The real-bills doctrine presents a solution to this inefficiency. Somewhat paradoxically, the prescription of the doctrine vitiates the restrictions and achieves Pareto optimality---all been done in the name of normal bank operations. This paper proceeds as follows. The basic model is presented in the second section. As SW and Smith, we first examine potential equilibria under free banking. It will be seen that not only sunspot equilibria exist, but most sunspot interpretations in Smith may be preserved in a construct that is similar to (and even simpler than) that of SW. In section III, we introduce the legal restriction that has the effect of granting the government a monopoly of note issues. The equilibria under the quantity theory regime and the real-bills regime are then studied. In section IV, we conclude the paper.en_US
dc.format.extent 244 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) 行政院國家科學委員會en_US
dc.relation (關聯) 計畫編號NSC82-0301-H004-053en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貨幣數量學說;實質債券學說;自由銀行學說en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quantity theory of money;Real-bills doctrine;Free bankingen_US
dc.title (題名) 貨幣數量學說與實質債券學說之再檢討與比較zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) A Reexamination of the Quantity Theory of Money and the Real-Bills Doctrine.en_US
dc.type (資料類型) reporten