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題名 Gestational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dibenzofurans induced asymmetric hearing loss: Yucheng children study
作者 Li, Mingchieh; Wu, H.-P.; Yang, C.-Y.; Chen, P.-C.; Lambert, G.H.; Leon, Guo Y.
李銘杰
貢獻者 法科所
關鍵詞 Polychlorinated dibenzofurans; Polychlorinated biphenyls; PCDFs; PCBs; Yucheng; Hearing loss; Prenatal; Gestational
日期 2015-02
上傳時間 25-Mar-2015 10:15:56 (UTC+8)
摘要 Abstract
     
     Introduction
     
     In 1979, approximately 2000 people in central Taiwan were exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls and dibenzofurans (PCBs/PCDFs) due to ingestion of contaminated rice oil. The children born to mothers exposed to PCBs/PCDFs were called Yucheng children. We conducted a follow-up study to examine the association between gestational PCBs/PCDFS exposure and auditory function in Yucheng children`s early adulthood.
     
     Methods
     
     In 1985 and early 1992, Yucheng children and their age, gender, socio-economic matched unexposed referent children were recruited for physical examination and long-term follow-ups. In 2007, Yucheng children and referent children were invited to participate in a health examination, including assessment of pure-tone air-conduction thresholds and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) test. Gestational exposure to PCBs/PCDFs in Yucheng children were estimated by back-extrapolation of their mother`s serum concentration to the time of childbirth.
     
     Results
     
     A total of 86 Yucheng children (51.2% males) and 97 referent children (50.5% males) were included for analysis. No difference was found in demographic characteristics between two groups. Among the Yucheng children, 53 had estimated PCBs/PCDFs concentrations. We found that Yucheng children were at higher risk of having elevated hearing threshold at low frequencies in the right ear. Estimated maternal concentrations of 2,3,4,7,8-pnCDF at the time of birth were associated with increased hearing thresholds and decreased DPOAEs amplitudes at low frequencies in the right ear.
     
     Conclusion
     
     Gestational exposure to PCBs/PCDFs caused adverse asymmetrical hearing effects detectable even in early adulthood.
關聯 Environmental Research,137,65-71
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.002
dc.contributor 法科所-
dc.creator (作者) Li, Mingchieh; Wu, H.-P.; Yang, C.-Y.; Chen, P.-C.; Lambert, G.H.; Leon, Guo Y.-
dc.creator (作者) 李銘杰-
dc.date (日期) 2015-02-
dc.date.accessioned 25-Mar-2015 10:15:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 25-Mar-2015 10:15:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 25-Mar-2015 10:15:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/74028-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Abstract
     
     Introduction
     
     In 1979, approximately 2000 people in central Taiwan were exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls and dibenzofurans (PCBs/PCDFs) due to ingestion of contaminated rice oil. The children born to mothers exposed to PCBs/PCDFs were called Yucheng children. We conducted a follow-up study to examine the association between gestational PCBs/PCDFS exposure and auditory function in Yucheng children`s early adulthood.
     
     Methods
     
     In 1985 and early 1992, Yucheng children and their age, gender, socio-economic matched unexposed referent children were recruited for physical examination and long-term follow-ups. In 2007, Yucheng children and referent children were invited to participate in a health examination, including assessment of pure-tone air-conduction thresholds and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) test. Gestational exposure to PCBs/PCDFs in Yucheng children were estimated by back-extrapolation of their mother`s serum concentration to the time of childbirth.
     
     Results
     
     A total of 86 Yucheng children (51.2% males) and 97 referent children (50.5% males) were included for analysis. No difference was found in demographic characteristics between two groups. Among the Yucheng children, 53 had estimated PCBs/PCDFs concentrations. We found that Yucheng children were at higher risk of having elevated hearing threshold at low frequencies in the right ear. Estimated maternal concentrations of 2,3,4,7,8-pnCDF at the time of birth were associated with increased hearing thresholds and decreased DPOAEs amplitudes at low frequencies in the right ear.
     
     Conclusion
     
     Gestational exposure to PCBs/PCDFs caused adverse asymmetrical hearing effects detectable even in early adulthood.
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dc.format.extent 339206 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) Environmental Research,137,65-71-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Polychlorinated dibenzofurans; Polychlorinated biphenyls; PCDFs; PCBs; Yucheng; Hearing loss; Prenatal; Gestational-
dc.title (題名) Gestational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dibenzofurans induced asymmetric hearing loss: Yucheng children study-
dc.type (資料類型) articleen
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.002en_US
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.002en_US