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題名 優選詞彙映照理論與英語漢語論旨角色與語法功能之連結(1/2) 作者 何萬順 貢獻者 何萬順 關鍵詞 優選理論
詞彙功能語法
詞彙映照
論旨結構
語法功能
功能轉換
OT
Optimality Theory
LFG
LMT
lexical mapping
argument structure
grammatical functions
function-changing日期 2004-05-03 上傳時間 22-May-2008 15:34:19 (UTC+8) Publisher 臺北市：國立政治大學語言學研究所 摘要 此一研究計畫檢視詞彙功能語法(LFG)中的詞彙映照理論(LMT)，從一致性與精簡的角度出發，發展出一優選詞彙映照理論；接著以此分析漢語中多項述詞的論旨結構類型、詞彙映照、及功能轉換，並且從語法互動的角度對功能轉換(function-changing)的結構提出解釋。優選理論在音韻研究上已是主流之理論趨勢，但在句法研究上的應用卻仍屬起步階段，且多以詞組結構與詞序為主；國內目前亦尚無OT 之語法研究。次項研究計畫以作者研究之互動理論及簡化詞彙映照理論（Lexical Mapping Theory,LMT）為基礎，以優選理論（Optimality Theory, OT）詮釋語法互動及LMT，將論旨結構（a-structure）與語法功能（lexical form）之映照原則轉化為有優選排序之映照限制（constraints），進而發展出一完整之優選詞彙映照理論（OT-LMT），並以其對英語漢語中之多種語法功能轉換現象之分析，驗證此一理論之合理性及普遍性。根據簡化LMT 之單一映照原則初步發展出以下OT 限制，於{a-structure,lexical form}之candidate set 選取optimal output。以下R 指role，F 指function。(1) Argument-Function Mapping ConstraintsCompFun(R, F): Given an a-structure argument R, <..R..>,R is linked to a compatible argument function FLinkFun(F, R): Given an argument function F in lexical form,<..F..>, F is linked to an argument R in a-structureUniqFun(Fa, Fb): Given any two argument functions Fa andFb in lexical form, <.. Fa..Fb..>, Fa ≠ FbPromFun(R, F): Given an a-structure argument R, <..R..>,R is linked to most prominent function FAlignFun(Fa, Fb): Given any two adjacent argument functionsFa and Fb in lexical form,<.. Fa Fb..>, Fa is not lessprominent than FbCompFun/LinkFun/UniqFun >> AlignFun >> PromFun此一優選系統應用於英語漢語之處所詞倒置結構及結果式結構。將簡化LMT 的整體（包括普遍的語法特徵派分及各語言中的詞態語法律）全面以OT詮釋，完成OT-LMT；目的二在於將以此OT-LMT 分析漢語之詞彙映照，並以此驗證理論。
The Optimality Theory (OT) has become the dominant trend in phonological research,while its application in syntactic research is till in its infancy and mostly centersaround the study of phrase structures and word order. Thus far, there has not been anysyntactic study in the Optimality-Theoretic paradigm. This research project, based onthis researcher’s previous work on the simplified lexical mapping theory (LMT), aimsto interpret the linking between a-structures and lexical forms in terms of ranked OTconstraints and to further validate its aptness and universality in analyzing thefunction-changing constructions in English and Chinese. The goal is to develop anOT-LMT。 Her (2002c), based on the simplified LMT, has tentatively proposed a setof ranked OT constraints to account for the single mapping principle. An optimal output is selected from the set of the candidate set of {a-structure, lexical form} pairs。 Rrefers to ‘role’ and F to ‘function’.(1) Argument-Function Mapping ConstraintsCompFun(R, F): Given an a-structure argument R, <..R..>,R is linked to a compatible argument function FLinkFun(F, R): Given an argument function F in lexical form,<..F..>, F is linked to an argument R in a-structureUniqFun(Fa, Fb): Given any two argument functions Fa andFb in lexical form, <.. Fa..Fb..>, Fa ≠ FbPromFun(R, F): Given an a-structure argument R, <..R..>,R is linked to most prominent function FAlignFun(Fa, Fb): Given any two adjacent argument functionsFa and Fb in lexical form,<.. Fa Fb..>, Fa is not lessprominent than FbCompFun/LinkFun/UniqFun >> AlignFun >> PromFunThis OT system has been applied to locative inversion constructions and theresultative constructions in English and Chinese. The primary goal of this project is toconvert the simplified LMT entirely into OT constraints, including the universalassignment of syntactic features to argument roles and morpho-lexical andmorpho-syntactic operations. The second goal is to fully re-analyze lexical mappingin English and Chinese within the newly-developed OT-LMT; doing so also furthervalidate the aptness and universality of OT-LMT. This project thus can also serve as agood model where findings in theoretical linguistics are put into practical application.描述 核定金額： 351600 元 資料類型 report dc.contributor 何萬順 en_US dc.coverage.temporal 計畫年度：92 執行起迄： 20030801～20040731 en_US dc.creator (作者) 何萬順 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2004-05-03 en_US dc.date.accessioned 22-May-2008 15:34:19 (UTC+8) en_US dc.date.accessioned 8-Sep-2008 09:32:59 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 22-May-2008 15:34:19 (UTC+8) en_US dc.date.available 8-Sep-2008 09:32:59 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-May-2008 15:34:19 (UTC+8) en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://tair.lib.ntu.edu.tw:8000/140.119/5474 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/5474 - dc.description (描述) 核定金額： 351600 元 en_US dc.description.abstract (摘要) 此一研究計畫檢視詞彙功能語法(LFG)中的詞彙映照理論(LMT)，從一致性與精簡的角度出發，發展出一優選詞彙映照理論；接著以此分析漢語中多項述詞的論旨結構類型、詞彙映照、及功能轉換，並且從語法互動的角度對功能轉換(function-changing)的結構提出解釋。優選理論在音韻研究上已是主流之理論趨勢，但在句法研究上的應用卻仍屬起步階段，且多以詞組結構與詞序為主；國內目前亦尚無OT 之語法研究。次項研究計畫以作者研究之互動理論及簡化詞彙映照理論（Lexical Mapping Theory,LMT）為基礎，以優選理論（Optimality Theory, OT）詮釋語法互動及LMT，將論旨結構（a-structure）與語法功能（lexical form）之映照原則轉化為有優選排序之映照限制（constraints），進而發展出一完整之優選詞彙映照理論（OT-LMT），並以其對英語漢語中之多種語法功能轉換現象之分析，驗證此一理論之合理性及普遍性。根據簡化LMT 之單一映照原則初步發展出以下OT 限制，於{a-structure,lexical form}之candidate set 選取optimal output。以下R 指role，F 指function。(1) Argument-Function Mapping ConstraintsCompFun(R, F): Given an a-structure argument R, <..R..>,R is linked to a compatible argument function FLinkFun(F, R): Given an argument function F in lexical form,<..F..>, F is linked to an argument R in a-structureUniqFun(Fa, Fb): Given any two argument functions Fa andFb in lexical form, <.. Fa..Fb..>, Fa ≠ FbPromFun(R, F): Given an a-structure argument R, <..R..>,R is linked to most prominent function FAlignFun(Fa, Fb): Given any two adjacent argument functionsFa and Fb in lexical form,<.. Fa Fb..>, Fa is not lessprominent than FbCompFun/LinkFun/UniqFun >> AlignFun >> PromFun此一優選系統應用於英語漢語之處所詞倒置結構及結果式結構。將簡化LMT 的整體（包括普遍的語法特徵派分及各語言中的詞態語法律）全面以OT詮釋，完成OT-LMT；目的二在於將以此OT-LMT 分析漢語之詞彙映照，並以此驗證理論。 en_US dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Optimality Theory (OT) has become the dominant trend in phonological research,while its application in syntactic research is till in its infancy and mostly centersaround the study of phrase structures and word order. Thus far, there has not been anysyntactic study in the Optimality-Theoretic paradigm. This research project, based onthis researcher’s previous work on the simplified lexical mapping theory (LMT), aimsto interpret the linking between a-structures and lexical forms in terms of ranked OTconstraints and to further validate its aptness and universality in analyzing thefunction-changing constructions in English and Chinese. The goal is to develop anOT-LMT。 Her (2002c), based on the simplified LMT, has tentatively proposed a setof ranked OT constraints to account for the single mapping principle. An optimal output is selected from the set of the candidate set of {a-structure, lexical form} pairs。 Rrefers to ‘role’ and F to ‘function’.(1) Argument-Function Mapping ConstraintsCompFun(R, F): Given an a-structure argument R, <..R..>,R is linked to a compatible argument function FLinkFun(F, R): Given an argument function F in lexical form,<..F..>, F is linked to an argument R in a-structureUniqFun(Fa, Fb): Given any two argument functions Fa andFb in lexical form, <.. Fa..Fb..>, Fa ≠ FbPromFun(R, F): Given an a-structure argument R, <..R..>,R is linked to most prominent function FAlignFun(Fa, Fb): Given any two adjacent argument functionsFa and Fb in lexical form,<.. Fa Fb..>, Fa is not lessprominent than FbCompFun/LinkFun/UniqFun >> AlignFun >> PromFunThis OT system has been applied to locative inversion constructions and theresultative constructions in English and Chinese. The primary goal of this project is toconvert the simplified LMT entirely into OT constraints, including the universalassignment of syntactic features to argument roles and morpho-lexical andmorpho-syntactic operations. The second goal is to fully re-analyze lexical mappingin English and Chinese within the newly-developed OT-LMT; doing so also furthervalidate the aptness and universality of OT-LMT. This project thus can also serve as agood model where findings in theoretical linguistics are put into practical application. en_US dc.format.extent 94306 bytes en_US dc.format.extent 94306 bytes - dc.format.extent 16897 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf en_US dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.format.mimetype text/plain - dc.language zh_TW en_US dc.language.iso en_US en_US dc.publisher (Publisher) 臺北市：國立政治大學語言學研究所 en_US dc.rights (Rights) 行政院國家科學委員會 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 優選理論 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詞彙功能語法 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詞彙映照 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 論旨結構 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語法功能 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 功能轉換 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) OT en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Optimality Theory en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) LFG en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) LMT en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) lexical mapping en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) argument structure en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) grammatical functions en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) function-changing en_US dc.title (題名) 優選詞彙映照理論與英語漢語論旨角色與語法功能之連結(1/2) zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) report en
